chapter 4 page 23-33
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Table 1.2. Gender
Variables N %
Female 20 66.67
Male 10 33.33
1.1. GenderThe table above should that 66.67% or 20 of the total
respondents were female and the remaining 33.33% or 10 were males.
Finding showed that regardless of gender, being in the
nursing education or being the ones that guide the students, they can
evaluate the effectiveness of a certain activity to achieve specific
nursing competencies.
Table 1.3. Years of Experience
Variables N %
1-3 years 10 33.33
3-5 years 10 33.33
5-10 years 5 3.33
10 years and above 5 3.33
1.2. Years of ExperienceData showed that 10 of the respondents or 33.33% were in their
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first to three years in the profession, and ten of them were in the
field of nursing for 5 years, whereas, 5 of the respondents were
almost at their pick in the nursing service for more 5 to 10 years.
This result validated the first table that since majority of
the respondents were young, they only have short years of experience
in the nursing profession, however, still continuing to grow and
developed as better nurses to produces competent nurse graduates by
means doing best in the activities they choose to use to impart
knowledge.
Table 1.4. Highest Educational Attainment
Variables N %
Without Masters
Degree
24 80.0
With Masters Degree 6 20.0
1.3. Highest Educational AttainmentTwenty four or 80% of the clinical instructors do not
have yet their masteral degree in the graduate school. Only 6 or 20%
obtained a master degree in nursing.
This finding indicates the need due to hectic schedule in
supervising students in the clinical area, and some personal matters,
they were not able to finish their Masters Degree, however some were
on their way of getting the title.
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2. Educational Activities in Different Nursing Schools in Cabanatuan
City
Item Statement SA A U DA SDA WM VI Ran
1.1. Active Learning is anythingthat students do in a classroom
other than merely passively
listening to an instructor's
lecture.
25 5 0 0 0 4.83 SA 1
1.2. Games and simulations enablestudents to solve real-world
problems in a safe environmentand enjoy themselves while
doing so.
19 11 0 0 0 4.63 SA 2
1.3. Lectures are the way mostinstructors today learned in
classes
16 14 0 0 0 3.53 SA 3
1.4. Problem-based Learning (PBL) isan instructional method that
challenges students to "learn
to learn," working in groups toseek solutions to real world
problems.
19 8 3 0 0 3.53 SA 4
1.5. Case studies present studentswith real-life problems and
enable them to apply what they
have learned in the classroom
to real life situations.
18 12 0 0 0 5.5 A 5
1.6. Demonstration -this method ofteaching is based on the
simple, yet sound principle
that students learn by doing.
18 12 0 0 0 5.5 A 6
1.7. Question and answer is aneducational activity where
learning is achieved through
16 13 1 0 0 4.5 A 7
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the skillful use of questions.
1.8. The experimental method isusually taken to be the most
scientific of all methods, the
'method of choice'.
19 5 3 2 1 4.3 A 8
1.9. Interdisciplinary teachinginvolves combining two
different topics into one
class.
12 12 6 0 0 4.2 A 9
1.10. Service learning is a type ofteaching that combines academic
content with civic
responsibility in some
community project.
12 10 5 3 0 4.0 A 10
Item number 1 Active Learning is anything that students do
in a classroom other than merely passively listening to an
instructor's lecture. with a weighted mean of 4.83 and verbal
interpretation of strongly agree.
This finding showed that clinical instructors are aware
that for a classroom to be said as learner-centered, there must
be students active involvement on the different activities the
reason why they make sure to have this as their options in
selecting educational activities.
Item number 2 Games and simulations enable students to
solve real-world problems in a safe environment and enjoy
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themselves while doing so. with a weighted mean of 4.63 and
verbal interpretation of strongly agree.
This finding indicates the belief of the respondents
that games as one of the activities for learning to take place.
First and foremost, students enjoyed the lesson. There will be
active participation, and transmission of knowledge is much easy
to remember and to use in daily life activities.
Item number 3 Lectures are the way most instructors today
learned in classes with a weighted mean of 3.53 and verbal
interpretation of strongly agree.
Finding showed that being students who were educated mostly
by lectures from their past teachers, lecture never fails to be
used in class for purpose of transferring knowledge.
Item number 4 Problem-based Learning (PBL) is an
instructional method that challenges students to "learn to
learn," working in groups to seek solutions to real world
problems. with a weighted mean of 3.53 and verbal
interpretation of strongly agree.
Item number 5 Case studies present students with real-life
problems and enable them to apply what they have learned in the
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classroom to real life situations. with a weighted mean of 5.5
and verbal interpretation of agree.
The result in item number 4 & 5 showed that respondents do
believe that for learning to really take place it should tested
by solving actual problems encountered and might encounter in
the classroom and clinical areas.
Item number 6 Demonstration -this method of teaching is
based on the simple, yet sound principle that students learn by
doing. with a weighted mean of 5.5 and verbal interpretation of
agree.
Finding showed that being in the profession that requires a
lot of skill to know, lessons that need to use demonstration
should be done for better acquisition of knowledge. There are
also students that best learn when they perform, and respondents
were aware of that.
Item number 7 Question and answer is an educational
activity where learning is achieved through the skillful use of
questions. with a weighted mean of 4.5 and verbal
interpretation of agree.
Finding showed that unconsciously, some many nursing
schools use this to introduce new lesson, to draw out prior
knowledge to students and link them to the topic that will be
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discussed. Clinical instructors use this to measure the extent
of students learning.
Item number 8 The experimental method is usually taken to
be the most scientific of all methods, the 'method of choice'.
with a weighted mean of 4.3 and verbal interpretation of agree.
This finding revealed that since not most of the time being
used, but still some nursing subjects like chemistry, physics,
and computer need experimentation in order to know the
scientific explanation for a particular phenomenon.
Item number 9 Interdisciplinary teaching involves
combining two different topics into one class. with a weighted
mean of 4.2 and verbal interpretation of agree.
This finding revealed the importance of having at least
more 1 activities to facilitate learning. For class to be active
it should compromise variety of educational activities so as to
address too the different learning styles of the students.
Item number 10 Service learning is a type of teaching that
combines academic content with civic responsibility in some
community project. with a weighted mean of 4.0 and verbal
interpretation of agree.
This finding should that in relation to the learned
knowledge, students need to apply it by making those learned
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knowledge be fruitful in lives of other people in the community.
Example of this are medical mission where they can apply how to
take vital signs, health teaching, etc.
3. Perception of Clinical Instructors on the Educational Activities of
the Nursing Schools in Cabanatuan City
Item Statement SA A U DA SDA WM VI Ran
2.1. Different nursing educational
activities should only be used when
most appropriate.
16 14 0 0 0 3.53 SA 1
2.2. Games, experiments and
simulations can be rich learning
environments for students.
19 8 3 0 0 3.53 SA 2
2.3.Active learning improves
students' understanding and retention
of information and can be very
effective in developing higher order
cognitive skills such as problem
solving and critical thinking.
18 12 0 0 0 5.5 A 3
2.4. Engaging students in discussion
deepens their learning and motivation
by propelling them to develop their
own views and hear their own voices.
12 18 0 0 0 5.5 A 4
2.5. In a typical lesson, an
effective instructor normally uses
more than one method.
16 13 1 0 0 4.5 A 5
2.6. Instruction should be varied
from day to day to help reach the
most students possible.
12 12 6 0 0 4.2 A 6
2.7. Regardless of the educational
activities used, an instructor must
properly organize the material
12 10 6 1 0 4.03 A 7
2.8. There must be a plan of actionto lead instructors and their
students through the course in a
logical manner toward the desired
goal.
13 7 8 1 1 4.0 A 8
2.9.Students should be well motivated
prior to the implementation of
activities.
11 8 4 3 4 3.63 A 9
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2.10. Nursing involves both
theoretical and practicum aspects.
Any teaching program in nursing that
does not address both these aspects
can best be described as incomplete
8 12 3 2 5 3.53 A 10
Legend: 5- Strongly Agree
4 Agree TWFS- Total Weighted Frequency Score
3- Uncertain WM- Weighted Mean
2- Disagree AWM- Average Weighted Mean
1- Strongly Disagree VI- Verbal Interpretation
Item number 1 Different nursing educational activities
should only be used when most appropriate, with a weighted mean
of 2.11 and verbal interpretation of satisfactory. Item number 2
Games, experiments and simulations can be rich learning
environments for students. Got a weighted mean of 3.53 with
verbal interpretation of strongly agree. Item number 3 Active
learning improves students' understanding and retention of
information and can be very effective in developing higher order
cognitive skills such as problem solving and critical thinking,
got a weighted mean of 5.5 and verbal interpretation of agree.
Item number 4 Engaging students in discussion deepens their
learning and motivation by propelling them to develop their own
views and hear their own voices, got a weighted mean of 5.5 or
verbal interpretation of agree. Item number 5 In a typical
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lesson, an effective instructor normally uses more than one
method, got a weighted mean of 4.5 or verbal interpretation of
agree. Item number 6 Instruction should be varied from day to
day to help reach the most students possible, item number 7
Regardless of the educational activities used, an instructor
must properly organize the material, item number 8 There must
be a plan of action to lead instructors and their students
through the course in a logical manner toward the desired goal,
item number 9 Students should be well motivated prior to the
implementation of activities, and item number 10 Nursing
involves both theoretical and practicum aspects. Any teaching
program in nursing that does not address both these aspects can
best be described as incomplete, got a weighted mean of 4.2,
4.03, 4.0, 3.63, and 3.53 or verbal interpretation of agree.
The date revealed that clinical instructors do have common
perception on the different educational activities of different
nursing schools in Cabanatuan City. Majority of them have positive
perception on the importance of having activities where they choose
from depending on its appropriateness to the lesson or required
specific nursing competencies.
Implication of the Findings of the Study
Different individuals prefer different educational activities for
them to actually really learn. Being teachers, being classroom and
clinical instructors, the need to assess or evaluate the type of
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