chapter 3 ss review
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![Page 1: Chapter 3 ss review](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022042601/5443237ab1af9f310a8b48ba/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 3 Review
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Mesopotamia is located between the __________ and ________ rivers.
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Mesopotamia is located between the __________ and ________ rivers.
Tigris and Euphrates
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An “independent state that includes a city and its surrounding territory” is a(n) ___________________.
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An “independent state that includes a city and its surrounding territory” is a(n) city-‐state.
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How many different classes were there in ancient Sumer?
.
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How many different classes were there in ancient Sumer?
There were three social classes. What were they?
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How many different classes were there in ancient Sumer?
There were three social classes. What were they?
Upper class – rulers, top officials, priests, wealthy merchants, and land owners
Middle class – farmers and skilled workers
Lower class – slaves
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A religion that promotes a belief in more than one god is known as ________ .
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A religion that promotes a belief in more than one god is known as polytheism.
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A system of wriMng that uses triangular-‐shaped symbols to stand for ideas or things is known as __________.
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A system of wriMng that uses triangular-‐shaped symbols to stand for ideas or things is known as cuneiform.
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The set of 282 laws that governed life in the Babylonian empire is known as _____________.
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The set of 282 laws that governed life in the Babylonian empire is known as Hammurabi’s Code.
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Which Assyrian leader built a library and filled it with over 20,000 tablets on subjects like math, science, and law?
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Which Assyrian leader built a library and filled it with over 20,000 tablets on subjects like math, science, and law?
Ashurbanipal
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This leader captured Jerusalem and built what would be known as the “Neo Babylonian” empire.
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This leader captured Jerusalem and built what would be known as the “Neo Babylonian” empire.
Nebuchadnezzar II
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This Persian leader conquered the Medes and greatly increased the size of his empire.
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This Persian leader conquered the Medes and greatly increased the size of his empire.
Cyrus the Great
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The son of Cyrus the Great, this leader conquered Egypt, but had to end his invasion of Kush a\er his army was unprepared to survive in the desert.
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The son of Cyrus the Great, this leader conquered Egypt, but had to end his invasion of Kush a\er his army was unprepared to survive in the desert.
Cambyses II
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This leader took the throne by force a\er Cambyses died. He divided his empire into provinces with their own leaders, laws, and tradiMons.
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This leader took the throne by force a\er Cambyses died. He divided his empire into provinces with their own leaders, laws, and tradiMons.
Darius the Great
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What were two things that Darius did to help develop his empire?
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What were two things that Darius did to help develop his empire?
-‐ Divide his territory into provinces
-‐ Created a common currency
-‐ Built a system of roads
-‐ Created a series of postal staDons
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What was the central belief of Zorastrianism?
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What was the central belief of Zorastrianism?
The universe in a state of struggle between the forces of good and evil.
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How and why were seals used in Sumer?
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How and why were seals used in Sumer?
A seal was used idenDfy objects as someone’s personal property. The seal leI the personal mark of an individual and was stamped into clay.
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Phoenician society began to emerge once ______________ rule ended.
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Phoenician society began to emerge once EgypDan rule ended.
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Why did the Phoenicians trade with other cultures?
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Why did the Phoenicians trade with other cultures?
They had few natural resources of their own.
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What is the difference between an import and an export?
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What is the difference between an import and an export?
An import is a good or service sold within a country that is produced in another country.
An export is a good or service produced within a country and sold outside the country’s borders.
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The Phoenicians developed an __________ with ______ symbols that is similar to what we use today.
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The Phoenicians developed an alphabet with 22 symbols that is similar to what we use today.