chapter 21 - the immune system: innate and adaptive body defenses

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Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $ 100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 Phagocytes Inflammatio n The Adaptive Immune System Humoral Immunity Cell- Mediated Immunity FINAL ROUND

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Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses. The Adaptive Immune System. Humoral Immunity. Cell-Mediated Immunity. Phagocytes. Inflammation. $100. $100. $100. $ 100. $100. $200. $200. $200. $200. $200. $300. $300. $300. $300. $300. $400. $400. $400. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

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Phagocytes InflammationThe Adaptive

Immune System

Humoral Immunity

Cell-Mediated Immunity

FINAL ROUND

Page 2: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Phagocytes:

$100 Question

Which of the following are not phagocytes?

a. Kupffer cells

b. Neutrophils

c. Eosinophils

d. Natural killer cells

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 3: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Phagocytes:

$100 Answer

BACK TO GAME

Which of the following are not phagocytes?

a. Kupffer cells

b. Neutrophils

c. Eosinophils

d. Natural killer cells

Page 4: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Phagocytes:

$200 Question

Phagosomes fuse with what cell organelle of the phagocyte?

a. Peroxisome

b. Lysosome

c. Nucleus

d. RibosomeBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 5: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Phagocytes:

$200 Answer

Phagosomes fuse with what cell organelle of the phagocyte?

a. Peroxisome

b. Lysosome

c. Nucleus

d. RibosomeBACK TO GAME

Page 6: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Phagocytes:

$300 Question

Neutrophils produce an antimicrobial chemical called ________.

a. defensin

b. histamine

c. complement

d. interferonBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 7: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Phagocytes:

$300 Answer

Neutrophils produce an antimicrobial chemical called ________.

a. defensin

b. histamine

c. complement

d. interferonBACK TO GAME

Page 8: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Phagocytes:

$400 Question

The process in which antibodies coat foreign proteins is called ________.

a. adherence

b. apoptosis

c. margination

d. opsonizationBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 9: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Phagocytes:

$400 Answer

The process in which antibodies coat foreign proteins is called ________.

a. adherence

b. apoptosis

c. margination

d. opsonizationBACK TO GAME

Page 10: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Phagocytes:

$500 Question

Which of the following statements is not true of natural killer cells?

a. They are specialized lymphocytes.

b. They are part of the innate defense system.

c. They react against very specific pathogens.

d. They promote apoptosis.BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 11: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Phagocytes:

$500 Answer

Which of the following statements is not true of natural killer cells?

a. They are specialized lymphocytes.

b. They are part of the innate defense system.

c. They react against very specific pathogens.

d. They promote apoptosis.BACK TO GAME

Page 12: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Inflammation:

$100 Question

Which of the following is not a cardinal sign of inflammation?

a. Redness

b. Bleeding

c. Heat

d. PainBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 13: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Inflammation:

$100 Answer

Which of the following is not a cardinal sign of inflammation?

a. Redness

b. Bleeding

c. Heat

d. PainBACK TO GAME

Page 14: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Inflammation:

$200 Question

Neutrophils are able to squeeze through the capillary walls in a process called ________.

a. leukocytosis

b. margination

c. diapedesis

d. hyperemiaBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 15: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Inflammation:

$200 Answer

Neutrophils are able to squeeze through the capillary walls in a process called ________.

a. leukocytosis

b. margination

c. diapedesis

d. hyperemiaBACK TO GAME

Page 16: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Inflammation:

$300 Question

During the inflammation process the mast cells release _________, which causes vasodilation.

a. interferon

b. histamine

c. defensin

d. heparinBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 17: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Inflammation:

$300 Answer

During the inflammation process the mast cells release _________, which causes vasodilation.

a. interferon

b. histamine

c. defensin

d. heparinBACK TO GAME

Page 18: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Inflammation:

$400 Question

These cells are most numerous at the site of a chronic infection.

a. Basophils

b. Eosinophils

c. Natural killer cells

d. MacrophagesBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 19: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Inflammation:

$400 Answer

These cells are most numerous at the site of a chronic infection.

a. Basophils

b. Eosinophils

c. Natural killer cells

d. MacrophagesBACK TO GAME

Page 20: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Inflammation:

$500 Question

These proteins are released by infected cells and help protect surrounding uninfected cells.

a. Complement

b. Defensins

c. Interferons

d. ProstaglandinsBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 21: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Inflammation:

$500 Answer

These proteins are released by infected cells and help protect surrounding uninfected cells.

a. Complement

b. Defensins

c. Interferons

d. ProstaglandinsBACK TO GAME

Page 22: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

The Adaptive Immune System:

$100 Question

Substances that provoke an immune response are called ________.

a. antibodies

b. interferons

c. antigens

d. immunogens BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 23: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

The Adaptive Immune System:

$100 Answer

Substances that provoke an immune response are called ________.

a. antibodies

b. interferons

c. antigens

d. immunogens BACK TO GAME

Page 24: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

The Adaptive Immune System:

$200 Question

Which of the following is not true of our adaptive immune system?

a. It is specific.

b. It has memory.

c. It is restricted to the initial infection site.

d. It uses both antibodies and cells to fight infection.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 25: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

The Adaptive Immune System:

$200 Answer

Which of the following is not true of our adaptive immune system?

a. It is specific.

b. It has memory.

c. It is restricted to the initial infection site.

d. It uses both antibodies and cells to fight infection.

BACK TO GAME

Page 26: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

The Adaptive Immune System:

$300 Question

The cells involved in cell-mediated immunity are ________.

a. macrophages

b. neutrophils

c. lymphocytes

d. monocytesBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 27: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

The Adaptive Immune System:

$300 Answer

The cells involved in cell-mediated immunity are ________.

a. macrophages

b. neutrophils

c. lymphocytes

d. monocytesBACK TO GAME

Page 28: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

The Adaptive Immune System:

$400 Question

Hypersensitivity is usually caused by _________.

a. a complete antigen

b. bacterium

c. a hapten

d. a virusBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 29: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

The Adaptive Immune System:

$400 Answer

Hypersensitivity is usually caused by _________.

a. a complete antigen

b. bacteria

c. a hapten

d. a virusBACK TO GAME

Page 30: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

The Adaptive Immune System:

$500 Question

The unresponsiveness of our lymphocytes to our own body cells is called _________.

a. immunocompetence

b. histocompatibility

c. self-tolerance

d. immunological memoryBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 31: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

The Adaptive Immune System:

$500 Answer

The unresponsiveness of our lymphocytes to our own body cells is called _________.

a. immunocompetence

b. histocompatibility

c. self-tolerance

d. immunological memoryBACK TO GAME

Page 32: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Humoral Immunity:

$100 Question

Clone cells capable of secreting large amounts of antibodies are called ______.

a. memory cells

b. T cells

c. plasma cells

d. macrophagesBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 33: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Humoral Immunity:

$100 Answer

Clone cells capable of secreting large amounts of antibodies are called ______.

a. memory cells

b. T cells

c. plasma cells

d. macrophagesBACK TO GAME

Page 34: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Humoral Immunity:

$200 Question

The ability of antibodies to block specific sites on pathogens so that they cannot bind to cell receptors is called _______.

a. agglutination

b. activation

c. neutralization

d. precipitationBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 35: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Humoral Immunity:

$200 Answer

The ability of antibodies to block specific sites on pathogens so that they cannot bind to cell receptors is called _______.

a. agglutination

b. activation

c. neutralization

d. precipitationBACK TO GAME

Page 36: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Humoral Immunity:

$300 Question

Which of the following is an example of passive immunity?

a. A vaccine

b. Antibody production by B cells

c. A gamma globulin shot

d. A booster shotBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 37: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Humoral Immunity:

$300 Answer

Which of the following is an example of passive immunity?

a. A vaccine

b. Antibody production by B cells

c. A gamma globulin shot

d. A booster shotBACK TO GAME

Page 38: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Humoral Immunity:

$400 Question

The first antibody class to be released into the bloodstream during an immune response is ________.

a. IgA

b. IgD

c. IgG

d. IgMBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 39: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Humoral Immunity:

$400 Answer

The first antibody class to be released into the bloodstream during an immune response is ________.

a. IgA

b. IgD

c. IgG

d. IgMBACK TO GAME

Page 40: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Humoral Immunity:

$500 Question

This antibody class is able to pass through the placenta to protect the fetus.

a. IgA

b. IgD

c. IgG

d. IgMBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 41: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Humoral Immunity:

$500 Answer

This antibody class is able to pass through the placenta to protect the fetus.

a. IgA

b. IgD

c. IgG

d. IgMBACK TO GAME

Page 42: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Cell-Mediated Immunity:

$100 Question

This cell mediates the body’s cellular immune response.

a. Neutrophil

b. B cell

c. Macrophage

d. T cellBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 43: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Cell Mediated Immunity:

$100 Answer

This cell mediates the body’s cellular immune response.

a. Neutrophil

b. B cell

c. Macrophage

d. T cellBACK TO GAME

Page 44: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Cell-Mediated Immunity:

$200 Question

These cells promote antibody production by the B cells.

a. Memory T cells

b. Cytotoxic T cells

c. Regulatory T cells

d. Helper T cellsBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 45: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Cell-Mediated Immunity:

$200 Answer

These cells promote antibody production by the B cells.

a. Memory T cells

b. Cytotoxic T cells

c. Regulatory T cells

d. Helper T cellsBACK TO GAME

Page 46: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Cell-Mediated Immunity:

$300 Question

This cell is responsible for tissue graft rejection.

a. Memory cell

b. Cytotoxic cell

c. Regulatory cell

d. Plasma cellBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 47: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Cell-Mediated Immunity:

$300 Answer

This cell is responsible for tissue graft rejection.

a. Memory cell

b. Cytotoxic cell

c. Regulatory cell

d. Plasma cellBACK TO GAME

Page 48: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Cell-Mediated Immunity:

$400 Question

These cells suppress the immune system and help prevent autoimmune diseases.

a. Memory T cells

b. Cytotoxic T cells

c. Regulatory T cells

d. Helper T cellsBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 49: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Cell-Mediated Immunity:

$400 Answer

These cells suppress the immune system and help prevent autoimmune diseases.

a. Memory T cells

b. Cytotoxic T cells

c. Regulatory T cells

d. Helper T cellsBACK TO GAME

Page 50: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Cell-Mediated Immunity:

$500 Question

Class II MHC proteins would be found on all of the following except:

a. dendritic cells.

b. macrophages.

c. B cells.

d. neutrophils.BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 51: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

Cell-Mediated Immunity:

$500 Answer

Class II MHC proteins would be found on all of the following except:

a. dendritic cells.

b. macrophages.

c. B cells.

d. neutrophils.BACK TO GAME

Page 52: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

FINAL ROUND Question

Monoclonal antibodies _________.

a. are responsible for many incurable diseases

b. are secreted by hybridomas

c. produce nonspecific antibodies

d. prevent pregnancyBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 53: Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

FINAL ROUND Answer

Monoclonal antibodies _________.

a. are responsible for many incurable diseases

b. are secreted by hybridomas

c. produce nonspecific antibodies

d. prevent pregnancyBACK TO GAME