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 Chapter 7 Storage

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Page 1: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 150

Chapter 7Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 250

Chapter 7 Objectives

Differentiate between storage devices

and storage media

Describe the characteristics of

magnetic disks

Describe the characteristics of

a hard disk

Differentiate between floppy disks

and Zip disks

Describe the characteristicsof optical discs

Differentiate among CD-ROMs

recordable CDs rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs recordable DVDs and

rewritable DVDs

Identify the uses of tape

Discuss PC Cards and the various types

of miniature mobile storage media

Identify uses of microfilm andmicrofiche

Next

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 350

Storage

What is storage

p 354 Fig 7-1 Next

Holds data instructions and information for future use

Storage medium is physical material used for storage Also called secondary storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 450

Storage

What is capacity

p 356 Next

Kilobyte (KB) 1 thousand

Megabyte (MB) 1 million

Gigabyte (GB) 1 billion

Terabyte (TB) 1 trillion

Petabyte (PB) 1 quadrillion

Number of bytes (characters) a storage medium can hold

Exabyte (EB) 1 quintillion

Zettabyte (ZB) 1 sextillion

Yottabyte (YB) 1 septillion

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 550

Storage Medium

(floppy disks Zip disks

hard disks CDs)

Storage

How does volatility compare

p 356 Next

N o n v o l a t i l e

Storage medium is nonvolatilemdashcontents retained when power isoff

ContentsContents

retainedretained

ContentsContents

available to useravailable to user

Memory

(most RAM)

(chips on motherboard)

Screen Display

ON OFF

V o l a t i l e DisplayDisplay

disappearsdisappears

Data andData and

instructionsinstructions

available to useravailable to user

DisplayDisplay

appearsappears

Data andData and

instructions erasedinstructions erased

Memory is volatilemdashholds data and instructions temporarily

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 750

Floppy Disk Small files to be transported

Secondary Storage

Primary Storage

Hard Disk

Flash Memory Cardsand USB Flash Drives

CDs and DVDs

Tape

Items waiting to be interpretedand executed by the processor

Operating system application

software user data and information

Digital pictures or filesto be transported

Software backups movies music

Backups

Memory (most RAM)

Stores hellipTransfer rates

Storage

What is access time

p 357 Fig 7-4

Time it takes storage device to locate item on storage medium

Next

Time required to deliver item from memory to processor

faster transfer

rates

slower transfer

rates

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 850

Magnetic Disks

p 357 Fig 7-5 Next

What are tracks and sectors

Formatting prepares disk for use and marks bad sectors as

unusable

Track

is narrow

recording band

that forms fullcircle on disk

Sector

stores up to

512 bytesof data

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 950

Perpendicular recording

Magnetic Disks

What is a hard disk

p 358 Fig 7-6 Next

hard disk installedin system unit

High-capacity storage Consists of several

inflexible circular plattersthat store items

electronically Components enclosed in

airtight sealed case for protection

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click

PerpendicularRecording belowChapter 7

Longitudinal recording

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1050

Magnetic Disks

What are characteristics of a hard disk

p 359 Fig 7-7 Next

Sample Hard Disk Characteristics

Advertised capacity 120 GB

Platters 3

Readwrite heads 6

Cylinders 16383

Bytes per second 512

Sectors per track 63

Sectors per drive 234441648

Revolutions per minute 7200Transfer rate 133 MB per second

Access time 89 ms

actualdisk

capacity

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1150

Magnetic Disks

How does a hard disk work

p 360 Fig 7-8 Next

Step 1Circuit board controls

movement of head actuator

and a small motor

Step 2Small motor spins

platters while

computer is running

Step 3When software requests a

disk access readwrite

heads determine current

or new location of data

Step 4

Head actuator positionsreadwrite head arms over

correct location on platters

to read or write data

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1250

Video Install a New Hard Drive

Speed up your computer with a new hard drive

low quality

(click to start)

high quality(click to start)

Next

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1350

Magnetic Disks

What is a cylinder

p 360 Fig 7-9 Next

Vertical section of

track through all

platters

Single movement of

readwrite head

arms accesses all

platters

in cylinder

platter

readwritehead

platter

sides

cylinder

track

sector

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1450

Magnetic Disks

What is a head crash

p 360-361 Fig 7-10

Next

clearance

readwrite head

platter

hair

dust

smoke

Spinning creates cushion of air that floats readwrite head above platter

Occurs when readwrite head touches platter surface

A smoke particle dust particle or human hair could render drive unusable

Clearance between head and platter is approximately two-millionths of an inch

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1550

hard dis

Next

Magnetic Disks

What is a disk cache

p 361 Fig 7-11

Portion of

memory that

processor uses to

store frequently

accessed items

second requestfor datamdashto hard disk

disk cache

first requestfor datamdashto disk cache

processor

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1650

Next

Magnetic Disks

What is a miniature hard disk

p 362 Fig 7-12

Provide users with greater storage capacities than flash

memory Some have a form factor of less than 1 inch Storage capacities range from 2 GB to 100 GB

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1750

Magnetic Disks

What are external hard disks and removable hard disks

p 362 Fig 7-12 Next

External hard disk mdashfreestanding

hard disk that connects to system unit

Removable hard disk mdashhard disk

that you insert and remove

from hard disk drive

Used to back up or transfer files

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickMiniature Hard Disks orRemovable Hard Disks

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1850

SCSISCSI

((SSmallmall CComputer omputer SSystemystem IInterface)nterface)controller supports up to fifteencontroller supports up to fifteendevices including hard disks CDdevices including hard disks CD

and DVD drives tape drives printersand DVD drives tape drives printersscanners network cardsscanners network cards

SATASATA (Serial AdvancedSerial Advanced

Technology AttachmentTechnology Attachment) controller ) controller

uses serial signals to transfer datauses serial signals to transfer data

instructions and informationinstructions and information

Magnetic Disks

What is a disk controller

p 363 Next

EIDEEIDE (

EE

nhancednhanced

IIntegratedntegrated

DD

riverive

EElectronics) controller supports four lectronics) controller supports four

hard disks provides connections for hard disks provides connections for

CD and DVD drivesCD and DVD drives

Chip and circuits thatChip and circuits that

control transfer of control transfer of items from disk items from disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1950

Magnetic Disks

What is online storage

p 363 Fig 7-14 Next

Others can be authorized

to access your data

Service on Web that provides storage for

minimal monthly fee

Files can be accessed from

any computer with Web

access Large files can be downloaded

instantaneously

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickOnline Storage

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2050

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk

p 364 Next

Portable inexpensive storage medium

(also called diskette)

Thin circular flexible film enclosed

in 35rdquo wide plastic shell

shutter

shell

liner

magneticcoating

flexible thin film

metal hub

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2150

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk drive

p 364 Fig 7-15 Next

Floppy disk drive built into

a desktop computer

External floppy disk drive

attaches to a computer with

a cable Also called secondary storage

One floppy drive named drive A

Device that reads from and

writes to floppy disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2250

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2350

Magnetic Disks

How do you compute a diskrsquos storage capacity

p 359 Next

Multiply number of sides number of tracks number of sectors per

track and number of bytes per sector

For high-density disk 2 sides times 80 tracks times 18 sectors per track times 512

bytes per sector = 1474560 bytes

Characteristics of a

35-inch High-Density

Floppy Disk

Capacity 144 MB

Sides 2

Tracks 80

Sectors per track 18

Bytes per sector 512

Sectors per disk 2880

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2450

Magnetic Disks

What is a Zip disk

p 365 Fig 7-16 Next

Magnetic medium that stores 100 MB to

750 MB of data

Zip disks require a Zip drivec mdash chigh

capacity drive that reads from and

writes on a Zip disk

Used to back up and to transfer files Backup is duplicate of file program or disk

in case original is lost c

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2550

Push the same buttonto close the tray

Optical Discs

What are optical discs

p 366 Fig 7-17 Next

Most PCs include an

optical disc drive

Flat round portable

metal discs made of

metal plastic and

lacquer

Can be read only or

readwriteInsert the disclabel side up

Push the button to

slide out the tray

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2650

Optical Discs

How does a laser read data on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-18 Next

laser

diode

laser

diode

prism prism

light-sensing

diode

light-sensing

diode

0 1

lens lenspit land

disc label

Step 1Laser diode

shines a light

beam toward

disc

Step 2If light strikes

a pit it scatters

If light strikes a

land it is

reflected back

toward diode

Step 3Reflected light is

deflected to a

light-sensing diode

which sends digital

signals of 1 tocomputer Absence

of reflected light is

read as digital

signal of 0

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2750

Optical Discs

How is data stored on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-19 Next

Typically stored in

single track

Track divided

into evenlysized sectors

that store

itemssingle track

spirals to edge

of disc

disc sectors

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2850

Optical Discs

How should you care for an optical disc

p 230 Fig 7-20 Next

Do store thedisc in a jewelbox whennot in use

Do hold a discby its edges

Do noteat smoke ordrink neara disc

Do not stack discs

Do not exposethe disc toexcessiveheat orsunlight

Do not touchthe undersideof the disc

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2950

Optical Discs

What is a CD-ROM

p 369 Fig 7-22 Next

Compact disc read-only memory Cannot erase or modify contents Typically holds 650 MB to 1 GB Commonly used to distribute multimedia and complex software

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-ROMs

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3050

Optical Discs

What is the data transfer rate of a CD-ROM drive

p 369 Next

75XRanges from

48X to 75X

or faster

7575 times 150 KBps = 11250 KBps150 KBps = 11250 KBps

or 1225 MBpsor 1225 MBps75X is 150 KBps75X is 150 KBps

(KB per second)(KB per second)

48X48X

4848 times 150 KBps = 7200 KBps150 KBps = 7200 KBps

or 72 MBpsor 72 MBps

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3150

O i l i

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3250

Optical Discs

What are CD-Rs and CD-RWs

p 371 Next

Must have

CD recorderor CD-R drive

Cannot erase

discrsquos contents

CD-R (compact disc-recordable)

mdash cdisc you can write on once

CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable)

mdash ceerasable disc you can write on

multiple times

Must haveCD-RW software

and CD-RW driveClick to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-Rs and CD-RWs

below Chapter 7

O i l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3350

Optical Discs

What is a DVD-ROM (digital versatile

disc-ROM or digital video disc-ROM)

p 372 Fig 7-24 Next

Must have DVD-ROM drive or

DVD player to read DVD-ROM Stores databases music

complex software and movies Blu-ray discs have storage

capacity of up to 27 GB HD-DVD discs have storage

capacity of up to 45 GB UMD can store up to 18 GB

O ti l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3450

Optical Discs

How does a DVD-ROM store data

p 372 Fig 7-25 Next

Two layers of pits are used lower layer issemitransparent so laser can read through

Some are double-sided Many types of recordable and rewritable DVDs are

available DVD-R and DVD+R DVD-RW and DVD+RW

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click DVDs

below Chapter 7

T

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3550

Tape

What is tape

p 374 Fig 7-27 Next

Magnetically coated plastic ribbon

capable of storing large amounts

of data at low cost Primarily used for backup

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 2: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 250

Chapter 7 Objectives

Differentiate between storage devices

and storage media

Describe the characteristics of

magnetic disks

Describe the characteristics of

a hard disk

Differentiate between floppy disks

and Zip disks

Describe the characteristicsof optical discs

Differentiate among CD-ROMs

recordable CDs rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs recordable DVDs and

rewritable DVDs

Identify the uses of tape

Discuss PC Cards and the various types

of miniature mobile storage media

Identify uses of microfilm andmicrofiche

Next

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 350

Storage

What is storage

p 354 Fig 7-1 Next

Holds data instructions and information for future use

Storage medium is physical material used for storage Also called secondary storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 450

Storage

What is capacity

p 356 Next

Kilobyte (KB) 1 thousand

Megabyte (MB) 1 million

Gigabyte (GB) 1 billion

Terabyte (TB) 1 trillion

Petabyte (PB) 1 quadrillion

Number of bytes (characters) a storage medium can hold

Exabyte (EB) 1 quintillion

Zettabyte (ZB) 1 sextillion

Yottabyte (YB) 1 septillion

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 550

Storage Medium

(floppy disks Zip disks

hard disks CDs)

Storage

How does volatility compare

p 356 Next

N o n v o l a t i l e

Storage medium is nonvolatilemdashcontents retained when power isoff

ContentsContents

retainedretained

ContentsContents

available to useravailable to user

Memory

(most RAM)

(chips on motherboard)

Screen Display

ON OFF

V o l a t i l e DisplayDisplay

disappearsdisappears

Data andData and

instructionsinstructions

available to useravailable to user

DisplayDisplay

appearsappears

Data andData and

instructions erasedinstructions erased

Memory is volatilemdashholds data and instructions temporarily

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 750

Floppy Disk Small files to be transported

Secondary Storage

Primary Storage

Hard Disk

Flash Memory Cardsand USB Flash Drives

CDs and DVDs

Tape

Items waiting to be interpretedand executed by the processor

Operating system application

software user data and information

Digital pictures or filesto be transported

Software backups movies music

Backups

Memory (most RAM)

Stores hellipTransfer rates

Storage

What is access time

p 357 Fig 7-4

Time it takes storage device to locate item on storage medium

Next

Time required to deliver item from memory to processor

faster transfer

rates

slower transfer

rates

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 850

Magnetic Disks

p 357 Fig 7-5 Next

What are tracks and sectors

Formatting prepares disk for use and marks bad sectors as

unusable

Track

is narrow

recording band

that forms fullcircle on disk

Sector

stores up to

512 bytesof data

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 950

Perpendicular recording

Magnetic Disks

What is a hard disk

p 358 Fig 7-6 Next

hard disk installedin system unit

High-capacity storage Consists of several

inflexible circular plattersthat store items

electronically Components enclosed in

airtight sealed case for protection

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click

PerpendicularRecording belowChapter 7

Longitudinal recording

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1050

Magnetic Disks

What are characteristics of a hard disk

p 359 Fig 7-7 Next

Sample Hard Disk Characteristics

Advertised capacity 120 GB

Platters 3

Readwrite heads 6

Cylinders 16383

Bytes per second 512

Sectors per track 63

Sectors per drive 234441648

Revolutions per minute 7200Transfer rate 133 MB per second

Access time 89 ms

actualdisk

capacity

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1150

Magnetic Disks

How does a hard disk work

p 360 Fig 7-8 Next

Step 1Circuit board controls

movement of head actuator

and a small motor

Step 2Small motor spins

platters while

computer is running

Step 3When software requests a

disk access readwrite

heads determine current

or new location of data

Step 4

Head actuator positionsreadwrite head arms over

correct location on platters

to read or write data

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1250

Video Install a New Hard Drive

Speed up your computer with a new hard drive

low quality

(click to start)

high quality(click to start)

Next

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1350

Magnetic Disks

What is a cylinder

p 360 Fig 7-9 Next

Vertical section of

track through all

platters

Single movement of

readwrite head

arms accesses all

platters

in cylinder

platter

readwritehead

platter

sides

cylinder

track

sector

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1450

Magnetic Disks

What is a head crash

p 360-361 Fig 7-10

Next

clearance

readwrite head

platter

hair

dust

smoke

Spinning creates cushion of air that floats readwrite head above platter

Occurs when readwrite head touches platter surface

A smoke particle dust particle or human hair could render drive unusable

Clearance between head and platter is approximately two-millionths of an inch

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1550

hard dis

Next

Magnetic Disks

What is a disk cache

p 361 Fig 7-11

Portion of

memory that

processor uses to

store frequently

accessed items

second requestfor datamdashto hard disk

disk cache

first requestfor datamdashto disk cache

processor

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1650

Next

Magnetic Disks

What is a miniature hard disk

p 362 Fig 7-12

Provide users with greater storage capacities than flash

memory Some have a form factor of less than 1 inch Storage capacities range from 2 GB to 100 GB

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1750

Magnetic Disks

What are external hard disks and removable hard disks

p 362 Fig 7-12 Next

External hard disk mdashfreestanding

hard disk that connects to system unit

Removable hard disk mdashhard disk

that you insert and remove

from hard disk drive

Used to back up or transfer files

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickMiniature Hard Disks orRemovable Hard Disks

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1850

SCSISCSI

((SSmallmall CComputer omputer SSystemystem IInterface)nterface)controller supports up to fifteencontroller supports up to fifteendevices including hard disks CDdevices including hard disks CD

and DVD drives tape drives printersand DVD drives tape drives printersscanners network cardsscanners network cards

SATASATA (Serial AdvancedSerial Advanced

Technology AttachmentTechnology Attachment) controller ) controller

uses serial signals to transfer datauses serial signals to transfer data

instructions and informationinstructions and information

Magnetic Disks

What is a disk controller

p 363 Next

EIDEEIDE (

EE

nhancednhanced

IIntegratedntegrated

DD

riverive

EElectronics) controller supports four lectronics) controller supports four

hard disks provides connections for hard disks provides connections for

CD and DVD drivesCD and DVD drives

Chip and circuits thatChip and circuits that

control transfer of control transfer of items from disk items from disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1950

Magnetic Disks

What is online storage

p 363 Fig 7-14 Next

Others can be authorized

to access your data

Service on Web that provides storage for

minimal monthly fee

Files can be accessed from

any computer with Web

access Large files can be downloaded

instantaneously

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickOnline Storage

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2050

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk

p 364 Next

Portable inexpensive storage medium

(also called diskette)

Thin circular flexible film enclosed

in 35rdquo wide plastic shell

shutter

shell

liner

magneticcoating

flexible thin film

metal hub

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2150

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk drive

p 364 Fig 7-15 Next

Floppy disk drive built into

a desktop computer

External floppy disk drive

attaches to a computer with

a cable Also called secondary storage

One floppy drive named drive A

Device that reads from and

writes to floppy disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2250

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2350

Magnetic Disks

How do you compute a diskrsquos storage capacity

p 359 Next

Multiply number of sides number of tracks number of sectors per

track and number of bytes per sector

For high-density disk 2 sides times 80 tracks times 18 sectors per track times 512

bytes per sector = 1474560 bytes

Characteristics of a

35-inch High-Density

Floppy Disk

Capacity 144 MB

Sides 2

Tracks 80

Sectors per track 18

Bytes per sector 512

Sectors per disk 2880

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2450

Magnetic Disks

What is a Zip disk

p 365 Fig 7-16 Next

Magnetic medium that stores 100 MB to

750 MB of data

Zip disks require a Zip drivec mdash chigh

capacity drive that reads from and

writes on a Zip disk

Used to back up and to transfer files Backup is duplicate of file program or disk

in case original is lost c

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2550

Push the same buttonto close the tray

Optical Discs

What are optical discs

p 366 Fig 7-17 Next

Most PCs include an

optical disc drive

Flat round portable

metal discs made of

metal plastic and

lacquer

Can be read only or

readwriteInsert the disclabel side up

Push the button to

slide out the tray

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2650

Optical Discs

How does a laser read data on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-18 Next

laser

diode

laser

diode

prism prism

light-sensing

diode

light-sensing

diode

0 1

lens lenspit land

disc label

Step 1Laser diode

shines a light

beam toward

disc

Step 2If light strikes

a pit it scatters

If light strikes a

land it is

reflected back

toward diode

Step 3Reflected light is

deflected to a

light-sensing diode

which sends digital

signals of 1 tocomputer Absence

of reflected light is

read as digital

signal of 0

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2750

Optical Discs

How is data stored on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-19 Next

Typically stored in

single track

Track divided

into evenlysized sectors

that store

itemssingle track

spirals to edge

of disc

disc sectors

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2850

Optical Discs

How should you care for an optical disc

p 230 Fig 7-20 Next

Do store thedisc in a jewelbox whennot in use

Do hold a discby its edges

Do noteat smoke ordrink neara disc

Do not stack discs

Do not exposethe disc toexcessiveheat orsunlight

Do not touchthe undersideof the disc

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2950

Optical Discs

What is a CD-ROM

p 369 Fig 7-22 Next

Compact disc read-only memory Cannot erase or modify contents Typically holds 650 MB to 1 GB Commonly used to distribute multimedia and complex software

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-ROMs

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3050

Optical Discs

What is the data transfer rate of a CD-ROM drive

p 369 Next

75XRanges from

48X to 75X

or faster

7575 times 150 KBps = 11250 KBps150 KBps = 11250 KBps

or 1225 MBpsor 1225 MBps75X is 150 KBps75X is 150 KBps

(KB per second)(KB per second)

48X48X

4848 times 150 KBps = 7200 KBps150 KBps = 7200 KBps

or 72 MBpsor 72 MBps

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3150

O i l i

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3250

Optical Discs

What are CD-Rs and CD-RWs

p 371 Next

Must have

CD recorderor CD-R drive

Cannot erase

discrsquos contents

CD-R (compact disc-recordable)

mdash cdisc you can write on once

CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable)

mdash ceerasable disc you can write on

multiple times

Must haveCD-RW software

and CD-RW driveClick to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-Rs and CD-RWs

below Chapter 7

O i l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3350

Optical Discs

What is a DVD-ROM (digital versatile

disc-ROM or digital video disc-ROM)

p 372 Fig 7-24 Next

Must have DVD-ROM drive or

DVD player to read DVD-ROM Stores databases music

complex software and movies Blu-ray discs have storage

capacity of up to 27 GB HD-DVD discs have storage

capacity of up to 45 GB UMD can store up to 18 GB

O ti l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3450

Optical Discs

How does a DVD-ROM store data

p 372 Fig 7-25 Next

Two layers of pits are used lower layer issemitransparent so laser can read through

Some are double-sided Many types of recordable and rewritable DVDs are

available DVD-R and DVD+R DVD-RW and DVD+RW

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click DVDs

below Chapter 7

T

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3550

Tape

What is tape

p 374 Fig 7-27 Next

Magnetically coated plastic ribbon

capable of storing large amounts

of data at low cost Primarily used for backup

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 3: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

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Storage

What is storage

p 354 Fig 7-1 Next

Holds data instructions and information for future use

Storage medium is physical material used for storage Also called secondary storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 450

Storage

What is capacity

p 356 Next

Kilobyte (KB) 1 thousand

Megabyte (MB) 1 million

Gigabyte (GB) 1 billion

Terabyte (TB) 1 trillion

Petabyte (PB) 1 quadrillion

Number of bytes (characters) a storage medium can hold

Exabyte (EB) 1 quintillion

Zettabyte (ZB) 1 sextillion

Yottabyte (YB) 1 septillion

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 550

Storage Medium

(floppy disks Zip disks

hard disks CDs)

Storage

How does volatility compare

p 356 Next

N o n v o l a t i l e

Storage medium is nonvolatilemdashcontents retained when power isoff

ContentsContents

retainedretained

ContentsContents

available to useravailable to user

Memory

(most RAM)

(chips on motherboard)

Screen Display

ON OFF

V o l a t i l e DisplayDisplay

disappearsdisappears

Data andData and

instructionsinstructions

available to useravailable to user

DisplayDisplay

appearsappears

Data andData and

instructions erasedinstructions erased

Memory is volatilemdashholds data and instructions temporarily

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

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8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

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Floppy Disk Small files to be transported

Secondary Storage

Primary Storage

Hard Disk

Flash Memory Cardsand USB Flash Drives

CDs and DVDs

Tape

Items waiting to be interpretedand executed by the processor

Operating system application

software user data and information

Digital pictures or filesto be transported

Software backups movies music

Backups

Memory (most RAM)

Stores hellipTransfer rates

Storage

What is access time

p 357 Fig 7-4

Time it takes storage device to locate item on storage medium

Next

Time required to deliver item from memory to processor

faster transfer

rates

slower transfer

rates

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 850

Magnetic Disks

p 357 Fig 7-5 Next

What are tracks and sectors

Formatting prepares disk for use and marks bad sectors as

unusable

Track

is narrow

recording band

that forms fullcircle on disk

Sector

stores up to

512 bytesof data

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 950

Perpendicular recording

Magnetic Disks

What is a hard disk

p 358 Fig 7-6 Next

hard disk installedin system unit

High-capacity storage Consists of several

inflexible circular plattersthat store items

electronically Components enclosed in

airtight sealed case for protection

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click

PerpendicularRecording belowChapter 7

Longitudinal recording

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1050

Magnetic Disks

What are characteristics of a hard disk

p 359 Fig 7-7 Next

Sample Hard Disk Characteristics

Advertised capacity 120 GB

Platters 3

Readwrite heads 6

Cylinders 16383

Bytes per second 512

Sectors per track 63

Sectors per drive 234441648

Revolutions per minute 7200Transfer rate 133 MB per second

Access time 89 ms

actualdisk

capacity

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1150

Magnetic Disks

How does a hard disk work

p 360 Fig 7-8 Next

Step 1Circuit board controls

movement of head actuator

and a small motor

Step 2Small motor spins

platters while

computer is running

Step 3When software requests a

disk access readwrite

heads determine current

or new location of data

Step 4

Head actuator positionsreadwrite head arms over

correct location on platters

to read or write data

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1250

Video Install a New Hard Drive

Speed up your computer with a new hard drive

low quality

(click to start)

high quality(click to start)

Next

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1350

Magnetic Disks

What is a cylinder

p 360 Fig 7-9 Next

Vertical section of

track through all

platters

Single movement of

readwrite head

arms accesses all

platters

in cylinder

platter

readwritehead

platter

sides

cylinder

track

sector

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1450

Magnetic Disks

What is a head crash

p 360-361 Fig 7-10

Next

clearance

readwrite head

platter

hair

dust

smoke

Spinning creates cushion of air that floats readwrite head above platter

Occurs when readwrite head touches platter surface

A smoke particle dust particle or human hair could render drive unusable

Clearance between head and platter is approximately two-millionths of an inch

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1550

hard dis

Next

Magnetic Disks

What is a disk cache

p 361 Fig 7-11

Portion of

memory that

processor uses to

store frequently

accessed items

second requestfor datamdashto hard disk

disk cache

first requestfor datamdashto disk cache

processor

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1650

Next

Magnetic Disks

What is a miniature hard disk

p 362 Fig 7-12

Provide users with greater storage capacities than flash

memory Some have a form factor of less than 1 inch Storage capacities range from 2 GB to 100 GB

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1750

Magnetic Disks

What are external hard disks and removable hard disks

p 362 Fig 7-12 Next

External hard disk mdashfreestanding

hard disk that connects to system unit

Removable hard disk mdashhard disk

that you insert and remove

from hard disk drive

Used to back up or transfer files

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickMiniature Hard Disks orRemovable Hard Disks

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1850

SCSISCSI

((SSmallmall CComputer omputer SSystemystem IInterface)nterface)controller supports up to fifteencontroller supports up to fifteendevices including hard disks CDdevices including hard disks CD

and DVD drives tape drives printersand DVD drives tape drives printersscanners network cardsscanners network cards

SATASATA (Serial AdvancedSerial Advanced

Technology AttachmentTechnology Attachment) controller ) controller

uses serial signals to transfer datauses serial signals to transfer data

instructions and informationinstructions and information

Magnetic Disks

What is a disk controller

p 363 Next

EIDEEIDE (

EE

nhancednhanced

IIntegratedntegrated

DD

riverive

EElectronics) controller supports four lectronics) controller supports four

hard disks provides connections for hard disks provides connections for

CD and DVD drivesCD and DVD drives

Chip and circuits thatChip and circuits that

control transfer of control transfer of items from disk items from disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1950

Magnetic Disks

What is online storage

p 363 Fig 7-14 Next

Others can be authorized

to access your data

Service on Web that provides storage for

minimal monthly fee

Files can be accessed from

any computer with Web

access Large files can be downloaded

instantaneously

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickOnline Storage

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2050

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk

p 364 Next

Portable inexpensive storage medium

(also called diskette)

Thin circular flexible film enclosed

in 35rdquo wide plastic shell

shutter

shell

liner

magneticcoating

flexible thin film

metal hub

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2150

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk drive

p 364 Fig 7-15 Next

Floppy disk drive built into

a desktop computer

External floppy disk drive

attaches to a computer with

a cable Also called secondary storage

One floppy drive named drive A

Device that reads from and

writes to floppy disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

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8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

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Magnetic Disks

How do you compute a diskrsquos storage capacity

p 359 Next

Multiply number of sides number of tracks number of sectors per

track and number of bytes per sector

For high-density disk 2 sides times 80 tracks times 18 sectors per track times 512

bytes per sector = 1474560 bytes

Characteristics of a

35-inch High-Density

Floppy Disk

Capacity 144 MB

Sides 2

Tracks 80

Sectors per track 18

Bytes per sector 512

Sectors per disk 2880

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2450

Magnetic Disks

What is a Zip disk

p 365 Fig 7-16 Next

Magnetic medium that stores 100 MB to

750 MB of data

Zip disks require a Zip drivec mdash chigh

capacity drive that reads from and

writes on a Zip disk

Used to back up and to transfer files Backup is duplicate of file program or disk

in case original is lost c

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2550

Push the same buttonto close the tray

Optical Discs

What are optical discs

p 366 Fig 7-17 Next

Most PCs include an

optical disc drive

Flat round portable

metal discs made of

metal plastic and

lacquer

Can be read only or

readwriteInsert the disclabel side up

Push the button to

slide out the tray

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2650

Optical Discs

How does a laser read data on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-18 Next

laser

diode

laser

diode

prism prism

light-sensing

diode

light-sensing

diode

0 1

lens lenspit land

disc label

Step 1Laser diode

shines a light

beam toward

disc

Step 2If light strikes

a pit it scatters

If light strikes a

land it is

reflected back

toward diode

Step 3Reflected light is

deflected to a

light-sensing diode

which sends digital

signals of 1 tocomputer Absence

of reflected light is

read as digital

signal of 0

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2750

Optical Discs

How is data stored on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-19 Next

Typically stored in

single track

Track divided

into evenlysized sectors

that store

itemssingle track

spirals to edge

of disc

disc sectors

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2850

Optical Discs

How should you care for an optical disc

p 230 Fig 7-20 Next

Do store thedisc in a jewelbox whennot in use

Do hold a discby its edges

Do noteat smoke ordrink neara disc

Do not stack discs

Do not exposethe disc toexcessiveheat orsunlight

Do not touchthe undersideof the disc

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2950

Optical Discs

What is a CD-ROM

p 369 Fig 7-22 Next

Compact disc read-only memory Cannot erase or modify contents Typically holds 650 MB to 1 GB Commonly used to distribute multimedia and complex software

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-ROMs

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3050

Optical Discs

What is the data transfer rate of a CD-ROM drive

p 369 Next

75XRanges from

48X to 75X

or faster

7575 times 150 KBps = 11250 KBps150 KBps = 11250 KBps

or 1225 MBpsor 1225 MBps75X is 150 KBps75X is 150 KBps

(KB per second)(KB per second)

48X48X

4848 times 150 KBps = 7200 KBps150 KBps = 7200 KBps

or 72 MBpsor 72 MBps

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3150

O i l i

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3250

Optical Discs

What are CD-Rs and CD-RWs

p 371 Next

Must have

CD recorderor CD-R drive

Cannot erase

discrsquos contents

CD-R (compact disc-recordable)

mdash cdisc you can write on once

CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable)

mdash ceerasable disc you can write on

multiple times

Must haveCD-RW software

and CD-RW driveClick to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-Rs and CD-RWs

below Chapter 7

O i l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3350

Optical Discs

What is a DVD-ROM (digital versatile

disc-ROM or digital video disc-ROM)

p 372 Fig 7-24 Next

Must have DVD-ROM drive or

DVD player to read DVD-ROM Stores databases music

complex software and movies Blu-ray discs have storage

capacity of up to 27 GB HD-DVD discs have storage

capacity of up to 45 GB UMD can store up to 18 GB

O ti l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3450

Optical Discs

How does a DVD-ROM store data

p 372 Fig 7-25 Next

Two layers of pits are used lower layer issemitransparent so laser can read through

Some are double-sided Many types of recordable and rewritable DVDs are

available DVD-R and DVD+R DVD-RW and DVD+RW

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click DVDs

below Chapter 7

T

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3550

Tape

What is tape

p 374 Fig 7-27 Next

Magnetically coated plastic ribbon

capable of storing large amounts

of data at low cost Primarily used for backup

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 4: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 450

Storage

What is capacity

p 356 Next

Kilobyte (KB) 1 thousand

Megabyte (MB) 1 million

Gigabyte (GB) 1 billion

Terabyte (TB) 1 trillion

Petabyte (PB) 1 quadrillion

Number of bytes (characters) a storage medium can hold

Exabyte (EB) 1 quintillion

Zettabyte (ZB) 1 sextillion

Yottabyte (YB) 1 septillion

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 550

Storage Medium

(floppy disks Zip disks

hard disks CDs)

Storage

How does volatility compare

p 356 Next

N o n v o l a t i l e

Storage medium is nonvolatilemdashcontents retained when power isoff

ContentsContents

retainedretained

ContentsContents

available to useravailable to user

Memory

(most RAM)

(chips on motherboard)

Screen Display

ON OFF

V o l a t i l e DisplayDisplay

disappearsdisappears

Data andData and

instructionsinstructions

available to useravailable to user

DisplayDisplay

appearsappears

Data andData and

instructions erasedinstructions erased

Memory is volatilemdashholds data and instructions temporarily

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 750

Floppy Disk Small files to be transported

Secondary Storage

Primary Storage

Hard Disk

Flash Memory Cardsand USB Flash Drives

CDs and DVDs

Tape

Items waiting to be interpretedand executed by the processor

Operating system application

software user data and information

Digital pictures or filesto be transported

Software backups movies music

Backups

Memory (most RAM)

Stores hellipTransfer rates

Storage

What is access time

p 357 Fig 7-4

Time it takes storage device to locate item on storage medium

Next

Time required to deliver item from memory to processor

faster transfer

rates

slower transfer

rates

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 850

Magnetic Disks

p 357 Fig 7-5 Next

What are tracks and sectors

Formatting prepares disk for use and marks bad sectors as

unusable

Track

is narrow

recording band

that forms fullcircle on disk

Sector

stores up to

512 bytesof data

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 950

Perpendicular recording

Magnetic Disks

What is a hard disk

p 358 Fig 7-6 Next

hard disk installedin system unit

High-capacity storage Consists of several

inflexible circular plattersthat store items

electronically Components enclosed in

airtight sealed case for protection

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click

PerpendicularRecording belowChapter 7

Longitudinal recording

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1050

Magnetic Disks

What are characteristics of a hard disk

p 359 Fig 7-7 Next

Sample Hard Disk Characteristics

Advertised capacity 120 GB

Platters 3

Readwrite heads 6

Cylinders 16383

Bytes per second 512

Sectors per track 63

Sectors per drive 234441648

Revolutions per minute 7200Transfer rate 133 MB per second

Access time 89 ms

actualdisk

capacity

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1150

Magnetic Disks

How does a hard disk work

p 360 Fig 7-8 Next

Step 1Circuit board controls

movement of head actuator

and a small motor

Step 2Small motor spins

platters while

computer is running

Step 3When software requests a

disk access readwrite

heads determine current

or new location of data

Step 4

Head actuator positionsreadwrite head arms over

correct location on platters

to read or write data

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1250

Video Install a New Hard Drive

Speed up your computer with a new hard drive

low quality

(click to start)

high quality(click to start)

Next

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1350

Magnetic Disks

What is a cylinder

p 360 Fig 7-9 Next

Vertical section of

track through all

platters

Single movement of

readwrite head

arms accesses all

platters

in cylinder

platter

readwritehead

platter

sides

cylinder

track

sector

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1450

Magnetic Disks

What is a head crash

p 360-361 Fig 7-10

Next

clearance

readwrite head

platter

hair

dust

smoke

Spinning creates cushion of air that floats readwrite head above platter

Occurs when readwrite head touches platter surface

A smoke particle dust particle or human hair could render drive unusable

Clearance between head and platter is approximately two-millionths of an inch

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1550

hard dis

Next

Magnetic Disks

What is a disk cache

p 361 Fig 7-11

Portion of

memory that

processor uses to

store frequently

accessed items

second requestfor datamdashto hard disk

disk cache

first requestfor datamdashto disk cache

processor

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1650

Next

Magnetic Disks

What is a miniature hard disk

p 362 Fig 7-12

Provide users with greater storage capacities than flash

memory Some have a form factor of less than 1 inch Storage capacities range from 2 GB to 100 GB

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1750

Magnetic Disks

What are external hard disks and removable hard disks

p 362 Fig 7-12 Next

External hard disk mdashfreestanding

hard disk that connects to system unit

Removable hard disk mdashhard disk

that you insert and remove

from hard disk drive

Used to back up or transfer files

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickMiniature Hard Disks orRemovable Hard Disks

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1850

SCSISCSI

((SSmallmall CComputer omputer SSystemystem IInterface)nterface)controller supports up to fifteencontroller supports up to fifteendevices including hard disks CDdevices including hard disks CD

and DVD drives tape drives printersand DVD drives tape drives printersscanners network cardsscanners network cards

SATASATA (Serial AdvancedSerial Advanced

Technology AttachmentTechnology Attachment) controller ) controller

uses serial signals to transfer datauses serial signals to transfer data

instructions and informationinstructions and information

Magnetic Disks

What is a disk controller

p 363 Next

EIDEEIDE (

EE

nhancednhanced

IIntegratedntegrated

DD

riverive

EElectronics) controller supports four lectronics) controller supports four

hard disks provides connections for hard disks provides connections for

CD and DVD drivesCD and DVD drives

Chip and circuits thatChip and circuits that

control transfer of control transfer of items from disk items from disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1950

Magnetic Disks

What is online storage

p 363 Fig 7-14 Next

Others can be authorized

to access your data

Service on Web that provides storage for

minimal monthly fee

Files can be accessed from

any computer with Web

access Large files can be downloaded

instantaneously

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickOnline Storage

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2050

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk

p 364 Next

Portable inexpensive storage medium

(also called diskette)

Thin circular flexible film enclosed

in 35rdquo wide plastic shell

shutter

shell

liner

magneticcoating

flexible thin film

metal hub

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2150

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk drive

p 364 Fig 7-15 Next

Floppy disk drive built into

a desktop computer

External floppy disk drive

attaches to a computer with

a cable Also called secondary storage

One floppy drive named drive A

Device that reads from and

writes to floppy disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2250

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2350

Magnetic Disks

How do you compute a diskrsquos storage capacity

p 359 Next

Multiply number of sides number of tracks number of sectors per

track and number of bytes per sector

For high-density disk 2 sides times 80 tracks times 18 sectors per track times 512

bytes per sector = 1474560 bytes

Characteristics of a

35-inch High-Density

Floppy Disk

Capacity 144 MB

Sides 2

Tracks 80

Sectors per track 18

Bytes per sector 512

Sectors per disk 2880

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2450

Magnetic Disks

What is a Zip disk

p 365 Fig 7-16 Next

Magnetic medium that stores 100 MB to

750 MB of data

Zip disks require a Zip drivec mdash chigh

capacity drive that reads from and

writes on a Zip disk

Used to back up and to transfer files Backup is duplicate of file program or disk

in case original is lost c

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2550

Push the same buttonto close the tray

Optical Discs

What are optical discs

p 366 Fig 7-17 Next

Most PCs include an

optical disc drive

Flat round portable

metal discs made of

metal plastic and

lacquer

Can be read only or

readwriteInsert the disclabel side up

Push the button to

slide out the tray

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2650

Optical Discs

How does a laser read data on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-18 Next

laser

diode

laser

diode

prism prism

light-sensing

diode

light-sensing

diode

0 1

lens lenspit land

disc label

Step 1Laser diode

shines a light

beam toward

disc

Step 2If light strikes

a pit it scatters

If light strikes a

land it is

reflected back

toward diode

Step 3Reflected light is

deflected to a

light-sensing diode

which sends digital

signals of 1 tocomputer Absence

of reflected light is

read as digital

signal of 0

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2750

Optical Discs

How is data stored on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-19 Next

Typically stored in

single track

Track divided

into evenlysized sectors

that store

itemssingle track

spirals to edge

of disc

disc sectors

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2850

Optical Discs

How should you care for an optical disc

p 230 Fig 7-20 Next

Do store thedisc in a jewelbox whennot in use

Do hold a discby its edges

Do noteat smoke ordrink neara disc

Do not stack discs

Do not exposethe disc toexcessiveheat orsunlight

Do not touchthe undersideof the disc

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2950

Optical Discs

What is a CD-ROM

p 369 Fig 7-22 Next

Compact disc read-only memory Cannot erase or modify contents Typically holds 650 MB to 1 GB Commonly used to distribute multimedia and complex software

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-ROMs

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3050

Optical Discs

What is the data transfer rate of a CD-ROM drive

p 369 Next

75XRanges from

48X to 75X

or faster

7575 times 150 KBps = 11250 KBps150 KBps = 11250 KBps

or 1225 MBpsor 1225 MBps75X is 150 KBps75X is 150 KBps

(KB per second)(KB per second)

48X48X

4848 times 150 KBps = 7200 KBps150 KBps = 7200 KBps

or 72 MBpsor 72 MBps

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3150

O i l i

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3250

Optical Discs

What are CD-Rs and CD-RWs

p 371 Next

Must have

CD recorderor CD-R drive

Cannot erase

discrsquos contents

CD-R (compact disc-recordable)

mdash cdisc you can write on once

CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable)

mdash ceerasable disc you can write on

multiple times

Must haveCD-RW software

and CD-RW driveClick to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-Rs and CD-RWs

below Chapter 7

O i l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3350

Optical Discs

What is a DVD-ROM (digital versatile

disc-ROM or digital video disc-ROM)

p 372 Fig 7-24 Next

Must have DVD-ROM drive or

DVD player to read DVD-ROM Stores databases music

complex software and movies Blu-ray discs have storage

capacity of up to 27 GB HD-DVD discs have storage

capacity of up to 45 GB UMD can store up to 18 GB

O ti l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3450

Optical Discs

How does a DVD-ROM store data

p 372 Fig 7-25 Next

Two layers of pits are used lower layer issemitransparent so laser can read through

Some are double-sided Many types of recordable and rewritable DVDs are

available DVD-R and DVD+R DVD-RW and DVD+RW

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click DVDs

below Chapter 7

T

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3550

Tape

What is tape

p 374 Fig 7-27 Next

Magnetically coated plastic ribbon

capable of storing large amounts

of data at low cost Primarily used for backup

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 5: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 550

Storage Medium

(floppy disks Zip disks

hard disks CDs)

Storage

How does volatility compare

p 356 Next

N o n v o l a t i l e

Storage medium is nonvolatilemdashcontents retained when power isoff

ContentsContents

retainedretained

ContentsContents

available to useravailable to user

Memory

(most RAM)

(chips on motherboard)

Screen Display

ON OFF

V o l a t i l e DisplayDisplay

disappearsdisappears

Data andData and

instructionsinstructions

available to useravailable to user

DisplayDisplay

appearsappears

Data andData and

instructions erasedinstructions erased

Memory is volatilemdashholds data and instructions temporarily

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 750

Floppy Disk Small files to be transported

Secondary Storage

Primary Storage

Hard Disk

Flash Memory Cardsand USB Flash Drives

CDs and DVDs

Tape

Items waiting to be interpretedand executed by the processor

Operating system application

software user data and information

Digital pictures or filesto be transported

Software backups movies music

Backups

Memory (most RAM)

Stores hellipTransfer rates

Storage

What is access time

p 357 Fig 7-4

Time it takes storage device to locate item on storage medium

Next

Time required to deliver item from memory to processor

faster transfer

rates

slower transfer

rates

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 850

Magnetic Disks

p 357 Fig 7-5 Next

What are tracks and sectors

Formatting prepares disk for use and marks bad sectors as

unusable

Track

is narrow

recording band

that forms fullcircle on disk

Sector

stores up to

512 bytesof data

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 950

Perpendicular recording

Magnetic Disks

What is a hard disk

p 358 Fig 7-6 Next

hard disk installedin system unit

High-capacity storage Consists of several

inflexible circular plattersthat store items

electronically Components enclosed in

airtight sealed case for protection

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click

PerpendicularRecording belowChapter 7

Longitudinal recording

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1050

Magnetic Disks

What are characteristics of a hard disk

p 359 Fig 7-7 Next

Sample Hard Disk Characteristics

Advertised capacity 120 GB

Platters 3

Readwrite heads 6

Cylinders 16383

Bytes per second 512

Sectors per track 63

Sectors per drive 234441648

Revolutions per minute 7200Transfer rate 133 MB per second

Access time 89 ms

actualdisk

capacity

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1150

Magnetic Disks

How does a hard disk work

p 360 Fig 7-8 Next

Step 1Circuit board controls

movement of head actuator

and a small motor

Step 2Small motor spins

platters while

computer is running

Step 3When software requests a

disk access readwrite

heads determine current

or new location of data

Step 4

Head actuator positionsreadwrite head arms over

correct location on platters

to read or write data

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1250

Video Install a New Hard Drive

Speed up your computer with a new hard drive

low quality

(click to start)

high quality(click to start)

Next

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1350

Magnetic Disks

What is a cylinder

p 360 Fig 7-9 Next

Vertical section of

track through all

platters

Single movement of

readwrite head

arms accesses all

platters

in cylinder

platter

readwritehead

platter

sides

cylinder

track

sector

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1450

Magnetic Disks

What is a head crash

p 360-361 Fig 7-10

Next

clearance

readwrite head

platter

hair

dust

smoke

Spinning creates cushion of air that floats readwrite head above platter

Occurs when readwrite head touches platter surface

A smoke particle dust particle or human hair could render drive unusable

Clearance between head and platter is approximately two-millionths of an inch

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1550

hard dis

Next

Magnetic Disks

What is a disk cache

p 361 Fig 7-11

Portion of

memory that

processor uses to

store frequently

accessed items

second requestfor datamdashto hard disk

disk cache

first requestfor datamdashto disk cache

processor

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1650

Next

Magnetic Disks

What is a miniature hard disk

p 362 Fig 7-12

Provide users with greater storage capacities than flash

memory Some have a form factor of less than 1 inch Storage capacities range from 2 GB to 100 GB

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1750

Magnetic Disks

What are external hard disks and removable hard disks

p 362 Fig 7-12 Next

External hard disk mdashfreestanding

hard disk that connects to system unit

Removable hard disk mdashhard disk

that you insert and remove

from hard disk drive

Used to back up or transfer files

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickMiniature Hard Disks orRemovable Hard Disks

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1850

SCSISCSI

((SSmallmall CComputer omputer SSystemystem IInterface)nterface)controller supports up to fifteencontroller supports up to fifteendevices including hard disks CDdevices including hard disks CD

and DVD drives tape drives printersand DVD drives tape drives printersscanners network cardsscanners network cards

SATASATA (Serial AdvancedSerial Advanced

Technology AttachmentTechnology Attachment) controller ) controller

uses serial signals to transfer datauses serial signals to transfer data

instructions and informationinstructions and information

Magnetic Disks

What is a disk controller

p 363 Next

EIDEEIDE (

EE

nhancednhanced

IIntegratedntegrated

DD

riverive

EElectronics) controller supports four lectronics) controller supports four

hard disks provides connections for hard disks provides connections for

CD and DVD drivesCD and DVD drives

Chip and circuits thatChip and circuits that

control transfer of control transfer of items from disk items from disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1950

Magnetic Disks

What is online storage

p 363 Fig 7-14 Next

Others can be authorized

to access your data

Service on Web that provides storage for

minimal monthly fee

Files can be accessed from

any computer with Web

access Large files can be downloaded

instantaneously

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickOnline Storage

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2050

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk

p 364 Next

Portable inexpensive storage medium

(also called diskette)

Thin circular flexible film enclosed

in 35rdquo wide plastic shell

shutter

shell

liner

magneticcoating

flexible thin film

metal hub

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2150

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk drive

p 364 Fig 7-15 Next

Floppy disk drive built into

a desktop computer

External floppy disk drive

attaches to a computer with

a cable Also called secondary storage

One floppy drive named drive A

Device that reads from and

writes to floppy disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2250

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2350

Magnetic Disks

How do you compute a diskrsquos storage capacity

p 359 Next

Multiply number of sides number of tracks number of sectors per

track and number of bytes per sector

For high-density disk 2 sides times 80 tracks times 18 sectors per track times 512

bytes per sector = 1474560 bytes

Characteristics of a

35-inch High-Density

Floppy Disk

Capacity 144 MB

Sides 2

Tracks 80

Sectors per track 18

Bytes per sector 512

Sectors per disk 2880

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2450

Magnetic Disks

What is a Zip disk

p 365 Fig 7-16 Next

Magnetic medium that stores 100 MB to

750 MB of data

Zip disks require a Zip drivec mdash chigh

capacity drive that reads from and

writes on a Zip disk

Used to back up and to transfer files Backup is duplicate of file program or disk

in case original is lost c

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2550

Push the same buttonto close the tray

Optical Discs

What are optical discs

p 366 Fig 7-17 Next

Most PCs include an

optical disc drive

Flat round portable

metal discs made of

metal plastic and

lacquer

Can be read only or

readwriteInsert the disclabel side up

Push the button to

slide out the tray

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2650

Optical Discs

How does a laser read data on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-18 Next

laser

diode

laser

diode

prism prism

light-sensing

diode

light-sensing

diode

0 1

lens lenspit land

disc label

Step 1Laser diode

shines a light

beam toward

disc

Step 2If light strikes

a pit it scatters

If light strikes a

land it is

reflected back

toward diode

Step 3Reflected light is

deflected to a

light-sensing diode

which sends digital

signals of 1 tocomputer Absence

of reflected light is

read as digital

signal of 0

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2750

Optical Discs

How is data stored on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-19 Next

Typically stored in

single track

Track divided

into evenlysized sectors

that store

itemssingle track

spirals to edge

of disc

disc sectors

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2850

Optical Discs

How should you care for an optical disc

p 230 Fig 7-20 Next

Do store thedisc in a jewelbox whennot in use

Do hold a discby its edges

Do noteat smoke ordrink neara disc

Do not stack discs

Do not exposethe disc toexcessiveheat orsunlight

Do not touchthe undersideof the disc

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2950

Optical Discs

What is a CD-ROM

p 369 Fig 7-22 Next

Compact disc read-only memory Cannot erase or modify contents Typically holds 650 MB to 1 GB Commonly used to distribute multimedia and complex software

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-ROMs

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3050

Optical Discs

What is the data transfer rate of a CD-ROM drive

p 369 Next

75XRanges from

48X to 75X

or faster

7575 times 150 KBps = 11250 KBps150 KBps = 11250 KBps

or 1225 MBpsor 1225 MBps75X is 150 KBps75X is 150 KBps

(KB per second)(KB per second)

48X48X

4848 times 150 KBps = 7200 KBps150 KBps = 7200 KBps

or 72 MBpsor 72 MBps

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3150

O i l i

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3250

Optical Discs

What are CD-Rs and CD-RWs

p 371 Next

Must have

CD recorderor CD-R drive

Cannot erase

discrsquos contents

CD-R (compact disc-recordable)

mdash cdisc you can write on once

CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable)

mdash ceerasable disc you can write on

multiple times

Must haveCD-RW software

and CD-RW driveClick to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-Rs and CD-RWs

below Chapter 7

O i l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3350

Optical Discs

What is a DVD-ROM (digital versatile

disc-ROM or digital video disc-ROM)

p 372 Fig 7-24 Next

Must have DVD-ROM drive or

DVD player to read DVD-ROM Stores databases music

complex software and movies Blu-ray discs have storage

capacity of up to 27 GB HD-DVD discs have storage

capacity of up to 45 GB UMD can store up to 18 GB

O ti l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3450

Optical Discs

How does a DVD-ROM store data

p 372 Fig 7-25 Next

Two layers of pits are used lower layer issemitransparent so laser can read through

Some are double-sided Many types of recordable and rewritable DVDs are

available DVD-R and DVD+R DVD-RW and DVD+RW

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click DVDs

below Chapter 7

T

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3550

Tape

What is tape

p 374 Fig 7-27 Next

Magnetically coated plastic ribbon

capable of storing large amounts

of data at low cost Primarily used for backup

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 6: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 750

Floppy Disk Small files to be transported

Secondary Storage

Primary Storage

Hard Disk

Flash Memory Cardsand USB Flash Drives

CDs and DVDs

Tape

Items waiting to be interpretedand executed by the processor

Operating system application

software user data and information

Digital pictures or filesto be transported

Software backups movies music

Backups

Memory (most RAM)

Stores hellipTransfer rates

Storage

What is access time

p 357 Fig 7-4

Time it takes storage device to locate item on storage medium

Next

Time required to deliver item from memory to processor

faster transfer

rates

slower transfer

rates

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 850

Magnetic Disks

p 357 Fig 7-5 Next

What are tracks and sectors

Formatting prepares disk for use and marks bad sectors as

unusable

Track

is narrow

recording band

that forms fullcircle on disk

Sector

stores up to

512 bytesof data

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 950

Perpendicular recording

Magnetic Disks

What is a hard disk

p 358 Fig 7-6 Next

hard disk installedin system unit

High-capacity storage Consists of several

inflexible circular plattersthat store items

electronically Components enclosed in

airtight sealed case for protection

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click

PerpendicularRecording belowChapter 7

Longitudinal recording

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1050

Magnetic Disks

What are characteristics of a hard disk

p 359 Fig 7-7 Next

Sample Hard Disk Characteristics

Advertised capacity 120 GB

Platters 3

Readwrite heads 6

Cylinders 16383

Bytes per second 512

Sectors per track 63

Sectors per drive 234441648

Revolutions per minute 7200Transfer rate 133 MB per second

Access time 89 ms

actualdisk

capacity

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1150

Magnetic Disks

How does a hard disk work

p 360 Fig 7-8 Next

Step 1Circuit board controls

movement of head actuator

and a small motor

Step 2Small motor spins

platters while

computer is running

Step 3When software requests a

disk access readwrite

heads determine current

or new location of data

Step 4

Head actuator positionsreadwrite head arms over

correct location on platters

to read or write data

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1250

Video Install a New Hard Drive

Speed up your computer with a new hard drive

low quality

(click to start)

high quality(click to start)

Next

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1350

Magnetic Disks

What is a cylinder

p 360 Fig 7-9 Next

Vertical section of

track through all

platters

Single movement of

readwrite head

arms accesses all

platters

in cylinder

platter

readwritehead

platter

sides

cylinder

track

sector

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1450

Magnetic Disks

What is a head crash

p 360-361 Fig 7-10

Next

clearance

readwrite head

platter

hair

dust

smoke

Spinning creates cushion of air that floats readwrite head above platter

Occurs when readwrite head touches platter surface

A smoke particle dust particle or human hair could render drive unusable

Clearance between head and platter is approximately two-millionths of an inch

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1550

hard dis

Next

Magnetic Disks

What is a disk cache

p 361 Fig 7-11

Portion of

memory that

processor uses to

store frequently

accessed items

second requestfor datamdashto hard disk

disk cache

first requestfor datamdashto disk cache

processor

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1650

Next

Magnetic Disks

What is a miniature hard disk

p 362 Fig 7-12

Provide users with greater storage capacities than flash

memory Some have a form factor of less than 1 inch Storage capacities range from 2 GB to 100 GB

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1750

Magnetic Disks

What are external hard disks and removable hard disks

p 362 Fig 7-12 Next

External hard disk mdashfreestanding

hard disk that connects to system unit

Removable hard disk mdashhard disk

that you insert and remove

from hard disk drive

Used to back up or transfer files

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickMiniature Hard Disks orRemovable Hard Disks

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1850

SCSISCSI

((SSmallmall CComputer omputer SSystemystem IInterface)nterface)controller supports up to fifteencontroller supports up to fifteendevices including hard disks CDdevices including hard disks CD

and DVD drives tape drives printersand DVD drives tape drives printersscanners network cardsscanners network cards

SATASATA (Serial AdvancedSerial Advanced

Technology AttachmentTechnology Attachment) controller ) controller

uses serial signals to transfer datauses serial signals to transfer data

instructions and informationinstructions and information

Magnetic Disks

What is a disk controller

p 363 Next

EIDEEIDE (

EE

nhancednhanced

IIntegratedntegrated

DD

riverive

EElectronics) controller supports four lectronics) controller supports four

hard disks provides connections for hard disks provides connections for

CD and DVD drivesCD and DVD drives

Chip and circuits thatChip and circuits that

control transfer of control transfer of items from disk items from disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1950

Magnetic Disks

What is online storage

p 363 Fig 7-14 Next

Others can be authorized

to access your data

Service on Web that provides storage for

minimal monthly fee

Files can be accessed from

any computer with Web

access Large files can be downloaded

instantaneously

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickOnline Storage

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2050

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk

p 364 Next

Portable inexpensive storage medium

(also called diskette)

Thin circular flexible film enclosed

in 35rdquo wide plastic shell

shutter

shell

liner

magneticcoating

flexible thin film

metal hub

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2150

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk drive

p 364 Fig 7-15 Next

Floppy disk drive built into

a desktop computer

External floppy disk drive

attaches to a computer with

a cable Also called secondary storage

One floppy drive named drive A

Device that reads from and

writes to floppy disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2250

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2350

Magnetic Disks

How do you compute a diskrsquos storage capacity

p 359 Next

Multiply number of sides number of tracks number of sectors per

track and number of bytes per sector

For high-density disk 2 sides times 80 tracks times 18 sectors per track times 512

bytes per sector = 1474560 bytes

Characteristics of a

35-inch High-Density

Floppy Disk

Capacity 144 MB

Sides 2

Tracks 80

Sectors per track 18

Bytes per sector 512

Sectors per disk 2880

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2450

Magnetic Disks

What is a Zip disk

p 365 Fig 7-16 Next

Magnetic medium that stores 100 MB to

750 MB of data

Zip disks require a Zip drivec mdash chigh

capacity drive that reads from and

writes on a Zip disk

Used to back up and to transfer files Backup is duplicate of file program or disk

in case original is lost c

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2550

Push the same buttonto close the tray

Optical Discs

What are optical discs

p 366 Fig 7-17 Next

Most PCs include an

optical disc drive

Flat round portable

metal discs made of

metal plastic and

lacquer

Can be read only or

readwriteInsert the disclabel side up

Push the button to

slide out the tray

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2650

Optical Discs

How does a laser read data on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-18 Next

laser

diode

laser

diode

prism prism

light-sensing

diode

light-sensing

diode

0 1

lens lenspit land

disc label

Step 1Laser diode

shines a light

beam toward

disc

Step 2If light strikes

a pit it scatters

If light strikes a

land it is

reflected back

toward diode

Step 3Reflected light is

deflected to a

light-sensing diode

which sends digital

signals of 1 tocomputer Absence

of reflected light is

read as digital

signal of 0

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2750

Optical Discs

How is data stored on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-19 Next

Typically stored in

single track

Track divided

into evenlysized sectors

that store

itemssingle track

spirals to edge

of disc

disc sectors

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2850

Optical Discs

How should you care for an optical disc

p 230 Fig 7-20 Next

Do store thedisc in a jewelbox whennot in use

Do hold a discby its edges

Do noteat smoke ordrink neara disc

Do not stack discs

Do not exposethe disc toexcessiveheat orsunlight

Do not touchthe undersideof the disc

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2950

Optical Discs

What is a CD-ROM

p 369 Fig 7-22 Next

Compact disc read-only memory Cannot erase or modify contents Typically holds 650 MB to 1 GB Commonly used to distribute multimedia and complex software

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-ROMs

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3050

Optical Discs

What is the data transfer rate of a CD-ROM drive

p 369 Next

75XRanges from

48X to 75X

or faster

7575 times 150 KBps = 11250 KBps150 KBps = 11250 KBps

or 1225 MBpsor 1225 MBps75X is 150 KBps75X is 150 KBps

(KB per second)(KB per second)

48X48X

4848 times 150 KBps = 7200 KBps150 KBps = 7200 KBps

or 72 MBpsor 72 MBps

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3150

O i l i

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3250

Optical Discs

What are CD-Rs and CD-RWs

p 371 Next

Must have

CD recorderor CD-R drive

Cannot erase

discrsquos contents

CD-R (compact disc-recordable)

mdash cdisc you can write on once

CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable)

mdash ceerasable disc you can write on

multiple times

Must haveCD-RW software

and CD-RW driveClick to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-Rs and CD-RWs

below Chapter 7

O i l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3350

Optical Discs

What is a DVD-ROM (digital versatile

disc-ROM or digital video disc-ROM)

p 372 Fig 7-24 Next

Must have DVD-ROM drive or

DVD player to read DVD-ROM Stores databases music

complex software and movies Blu-ray discs have storage

capacity of up to 27 GB HD-DVD discs have storage

capacity of up to 45 GB UMD can store up to 18 GB

O ti l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3450

Optical Discs

How does a DVD-ROM store data

p 372 Fig 7-25 Next

Two layers of pits are used lower layer issemitransparent so laser can read through

Some are double-sided Many types of recordable and rewritable DVDs are

available DVD-R and DVD+R DVD-RW and DVD+RW

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click DVDs

below Chapter 7

T

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3550

Tape

What is tape

p 374 Fig 7-27 Next

Magnetically coated plastic ribbon

capable of storing large amounts

of data at low cost Primarily used for backup

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 7: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 750

Floppy Disk Small files to be transported

Secondary Storage

Primary Storage

Hard Disk

Flash Memory Cardsand USB Flash Drives

CDs and DVDs

Tape

Items waiting to be interpretedand executed by the processor

Operating system application

software user data and information

Digital pictures or filesto be transported

Software backups movies music

Backups

Memory (most RAM)

Stores hellipTransfer rates

Storage

What is access time

p 357 Fig 7-4

Time it takes storage device to locate item on storage medium

Next

Time required to deliver item from memory to processor

faster transfer

rates

slower transfer

rates

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 850

Magnetic Disks

p 357 Fig 7-5 Next

What are tracks and sectors

Formatting prepares disk for use and marks bad sectors as

unusable

Track

is narrow

recording band

that forms fullcircle on disk

Sector

stores up to

512 bytesof data

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 950

Perpendicular recording

Magnetic Disks

What is a hard disk

p 358 Fig 7-6 Next

hard disk installedin system unit

High-capacity storage Consists of several

inflexible circular plattersthat store items

electronically Components enclosed in

airtight sealed case for protection

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click

PerpendicularRecording belowChapter 7

Longitudinal recording

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1050

Magnetic Disks

What are characteristics of a hard disk

p 359 Fig 7-7 Next

Sample Hard Disk Characteristics

Advertised capacity 120 GB

Platters 3

Readwrite heads 6

Cylinders 16383

Bytes per second 512

Sectors per track 63

Sectors per drive 234441648

Revolutions per minute 7200Transfer rate 133 MB per second

Access time 89 ms

actualdisk

capacity

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1150

Magnetic Disks

How does a hard disk work

p 360 Fig 7-8 Next

Step 1Circuit board controls

movement of head actuator

and a small motor

Step 2Small motor spins

platters while

computer is running

Step 3When software requests a

disk access readwrite

heads determine current

or new location of data

Step 4

Head actuator positionsreadwrite head arms over

correct location on platters

to read or write data

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1250

Video Install a New Hard Drive

Speed up your computer with a new hard drive

low quality

(click to start)

high quality(click to start)

Next

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1350

Magnetic Disks

What is a cylinder

p 360 Fig 7-9 Next

Vertical section of

track through all

platters

Single movement of

readwrite head

arms accesses all

platters

in cylinder

platter

readwritehead

platter

sides

cylinder

track

sector

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1450

Magnetic Disks

What is a head crash

p 360-361 Fig 7-10

Next

clearance

readwrite head

platter

hair

dust

smoke

Spinning creates cushion of air that floats readwrite head above platter

Occurs when readwrite head touches platter surface

A smoke particle dust particle or human hair could render drive unusable

Clearance between head and platter is approximately two-millionths of an inch

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1550

hard dis

Next

Magnetic Disks

What is a disk cache

p 361 Fig 7-11

Portion of

memory that

processor uses to

store frequently

accessed items

second requestfor datamdashto hard disk

disk cache

first requestfor datamdashto disk cache

processor

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1650

Next

Magnetic Disks

What is a miniature hard disk

p 362 Fig 7-12

Provide users with greater storage capacities than flash

memory Some have a form factor of less than 1 inch Storage capacities range from 2 GB to 100 GB

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1750

Magnetic Disks

What are external hard disks and removable hard disks

p 362 Fig 7-12 Next

External hard disk mdashfreestanding

hard disk that connects to system unit

Removable hard disk mdashhard disk

that you insert and remove

from hard disk drive

Used to back up or transfer files

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickMiniature Hard Disks orRemovable Hard Disks

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1850

SCSISCSI

((SSmallmall CComputer omputer SSystemystem IInterface)nterface)controller supports up to fifteencontroller supports up to fifteendevices including hard disks CDdevices including hard disks CD

and DVD drives tape drives printersand DVD drives tape drives printersscanners network cardsscanners network cards

SATASATA (Serial AdvancedSerial Advanced

Technology AttachmentTechnology Attachment) controller ) controller

uses serial signals to transfer datauses serial signals to transfer data

instructions and informationinstructions and information

Magnetic Disks

What is a disk controller

p 363 Next

EIDEEIDE (

EE

nhancednhanced

IIntegratedntegrated

DD

riverive

EElectronics) controller supports four lectronics) controller supports four

hard disks provides connections for hard disks provides connections for

CD and DVD drivesCD and DVD drives

Chip and circuits thatChip and circuits that

control transfer of control transfer of items from disk items from disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1950

Magnetic Disks

What is online storage

p 363 Fig 7-14 Next

Others can be authorized

to access your data

Service on Web that provides storage for

minimal monthly fee

Files can be accessed from

any computer with Web

access Large files can be downloaded

instantaneously

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickOnline Storage

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2050

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk

p 364 Next

Portable inexpensive storage medium

(also called diskette)

Thin circular flexible film enclosed

in 35rdquo wide plastic shell

shutter

shell

liner

magneticcoating

flexible thin film

metal hub

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2150

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk drive

p 364 Fig 7-15 Next

Floppy disk drive built into

a desktop computer

External floppy disk drive

attaches to a computer with

a cable Also called secondary storage

One floppy drive named drive A

Device that reads from and

writes to floppy disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2250

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2350

Magnetic Disks

How do you compute a diskrsquos storage capacity

p 359 Next

Multiply number of sides number of tracks number of sectors per

track and number of bytes per sector

For high-density disk 2 sides times 80 tracks times 18 sectors per track times 512

bytes per sector = 1474560 bytes

Characteristics of a

35-inch High-Density

Floppy Disk

Capacity 144 MB

Sides 2

Tracks 80

Sectors per track 18

Bytes per sector 512

Sectors per disk 2880

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2450

Magnetic Disks

What is a Zip disk

p 365 Fig 7-16 Next

Magnetic medium that stores 100 MB to

750 MB of data

Zip disks require a Zip drivec mdash chigh

capacity drive that reads from and

writes on a Zip disk

Used to back up and to transfer files Backup is duplicate of file program or disk

in case original is lost c

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2550

Push the same buttonto close the tray

Optical Discs

What are optical discs

p 366 Fig 7-17 Next

Most PCs include an

optical disc drive

Flat round portable

metal discs made of

metal plastic and

lacquer

Can be read only or

readwriteInsert the disclabel side up

Push the button to

slide out the tray

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2650

Optical Discs

How does a laser read data on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-18 Next

laser

diode

laser

diode

prism prism

light-sensing

diode

light-sensing

diode

0 1

lens lenspit land

disc label

Step 1Laser diode

shines a light

beam toward

disc

Step 2If light strikes

a pit it scatters

If light strikes a

land it is

reflected back

toward diode

Step 3Reflected light is

deflected to a

light-sensing diode

which sends digital

signals of 1 tocomputer Absence

of reflected light is

read as digital

signal of 0

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2750

Optical Discs

How is data stored on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-19 Next

Typically stored in

single track

Track divided

into evenlysized sectors

that store

itemssingle track

spirals to edge

of disc

disc sectors

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2850

Optical Discs

How should you care for an optical disc

p 230 Fig 7-20 Next

Do store thedisc in a jewelbox whennot in use

Do hold a discby its edges

Do noteat smoke ordrink neara disc

Do not stack discs

Do not exposethe disc toexcessiveheat orsunlight

Do not touchthe undersideof the disc

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2950

Optical Discs

What is a CD-ROM

p 369 Fig 7-22 Next

Compact disc read-only memory Cannot erase or modify contents Typically holds 650 MB to 1 GB Commonly used to distribute multimedia and complex software

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-ROMs

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3050

Optical Discs

What is the data transfer rate of a CD-ROM drive

p 369 Next

75XRanges from

48X to 75X

or faster

7575 times 150 KBps = 11250 KBps150 KBps = 11250 KBps

or 1225 MBpsor 1225 MBps75X is 150 KBps75X is 150 KBps

(KB per second)(KB per second)

48X48X

4848 times 150 KBps = 7200 KBps150 KBps = 7200 KBps

or 72 MBpsor 72 MBps

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3150

O i l i

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3250

Optical Discs

What are CD-Rs and CD-RWs

p 371 Next

Must have

CD recorderor CD-R drive

Cannot erase

discrsquos contents

CD-R (compact disc-recordable)

mdash cdisc you can write on once

CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable)

mdash ceerasable disc you can write on

multiple times

Must haveCD-RW software

and CD-RW driveClick to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-Rs and CD-RWs

below Chapter 7

O i l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3350

Optical Discs

What is a DVD-ROM (digital versatile

disc-ROM or digital video disc-ROM)

p 372 Fig 7-24 Next

Must have DVD-ROM drive or

DVD player to read DVD-ROM Stores databases music

complex software and movies Blu-ray discs have storage

capacity of up to 27 GB HD-DVD discs have storage

capacity of up to 45 GB UMD can store up to 18 GB

O ti l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3450

Optical Discs

How does a DVD-ROM store data

p 372 Fig 7-25 Next

Two layers of pits are used lower layer issemitransparent so laser can read through

Some are double-sided Many types of recordable and rewritable DVDs are

available DVD-R and DVD+R DVD-RW and DVD+RW

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click DVDs

below Chapter 7

T

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3550

Tape

What is tape

p 374 Fig 7-27 Next

Magnetically coated plastic ribbon

capable of storing large amounts

of data at low cost Primarily used for backup

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 8: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 850

Magnetic Disks

p 357 Fig 7-5 Next

What are tracks and sectors

Formatting prepares disk for use and marks bad sectors as

unusable

Track

is narrow

recording band

that forms fullcircle on disk

Sector

stores up to

512 bytesof data

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 950

Perpendicular recording

Magnetic Disks

What is a hard disk

p 358 Fig 7-6 Next

hard disk installedin system unit

High-capacity storage Consists of several

inflexible circular plattersthat store items

electronically Components enclosed in

airtight sealed case for protection

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click

PerpendicularRecording belowChapter 7

Longitudinal recording

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1050

Magnetic Disks

What are characteristics of a hard disk

p 359 Fig 7-7 Next

Sample Hard Disk Characteristics

Advertised capacity 120 GB

Platters 3

Readwrite heads 6

Cylinders 16383

Bytes per second 512

Sectors per track 63

Sectors per drive 234441648

Revolutions per minute 7200Transfer rate 133 MB per second

Access time 89 ms

actualdisk

capacity

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1150

Magnetic Disks

How does a hard disk work

p 360 Fig 7-8 Next

Step 1Circuit board controls

movement of head actuator

and a small motor

Step 2Small motor spins

platters while

computer is running

Step 3When software requests a

disk access readwrite

heads determine current

or new location of data

Step 4

Head actuator positionsreadwrite head arms over

correct location on platters

to read or write data

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1250

Video Install a New Hard Drive

Speed up your computer with a new hard drive

low quality

(click to start)

high quality(click to start)

Next

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1350

Magnetic Disks

What is a cylinder

p 360 Fig 7-9 Next

Vertical section of

track through all

platters

Single movement of

readwrite head

arms accesses all

platters

in cylinder

platter

readwritehead

platter

sides

cylinder

track

sector

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1450

Magnetic Disks

What is a head crash

p 360-361 Fig 7-10

Next

clearance

readwrite head

platter

hair

dust

smoke

Spinning creates cushion of air that floats readwrite head above platter

Occurs when readwrite head touches platter surface

A smoke particle dust particle or human hair could render drive unusable

Clearance between head and platter is approximately two-millionths of an inch

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1550

hard dis

Next

Magnetic Disks

What is a disk cache

p 361 Fig 7-11

Portion of

memory that

processor uses to

store frequently

accessed items

second requestfor datamdashto hard disk

disk cache

first requestfor datamdashto disk cache

processor

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1650

Next

Magnetic Disks

What is a miniature hard disk

p 362 Fig 7-12

Provide users with greater storage capacities than flash

memory Some have a form factor of less than 1 inch Storage capacities range from 2 GB to 100 GB

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1750

Magnetic Disks

What are external hard disks and removable hard disks

p 362 Fig 7-12 Next

External hard disk mdashfreestanding

hard disk that connects to system unit

Removable hard disk mdashhard disk

that you insert and remove

from hard disk drive

Used to back up or transfer files

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickMiniature Hard Disks orRemovable Hard Disks

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1850

SCSISCSI

((SSmallmall CComputer omputer SSystemystem IInterface)nterface)controller supports up to fifteencontroller supports up to fifteendevices including hard disks CDdevices including hard disks CD

and DVD drives tape drives printersand DVD drives tape drives printersscanners network cardsscanners network cards

SATASATA (Serial AdvancedSerial Advanced

Technology AttachmentTechnology Attachment) controller ) controller

uses serial signals to transfer datauses serial signals to transfer data

instructions and informationinstructions and information

Magnetic Disks

What is a disk controller

p 363 Next

EIDEEIDE (

EE

nhancednhanced

IIntegratedntegrated

DD

riverive

EElectronics) controller supports four lectronics) controller supports four

hard disks provides connections for hard disks provides connections for

CD and DVD drivesCD and DVD drives

Chip and circuits thatChip and circuits that

control transfer of control transfer of items from disk items from disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1950

Magnetic Disks

What is online storage

p 363 Fig 7-14 Next

Others can be authorized

to access your data

Service on Web that provides storage for

minimal monthly fee

Files can be accessed from

any computer with Web

access Large files can be downloaded

instantaneously

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickOnline Storage

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2050

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk

p 364 Next

Portable inexpensive storage medium

(also called diskette)

Thin circular flexible film enclosed

in 35rdquo wide plastic shell

shutter

shell

liner

magneticcoating

flexible thin film

metal hub

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2150

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk drive

p 364 Fig 7-15 Next

Floppy disk drive built into

a desktop computer

External floppy disk drive

attaches to a computer with

a cable Also called secondary storage

One floppy drive named drive A

Device that reads from and

writes to floppy disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2250

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2350

Magnetic Disks

How do you compute a diskrsquos storage capacity

p 359 Next

Multiply number of sides number of tracks number of sectors per

track and number of bytes per sector

For high-density disk 2 sides times 80 tracks times 18 sectors per track times 512

bytes per sector = 1474560 bytes

Characteristics of a

35-inch High-Density

Floppy Disk

Capacity 144 MB

Sides 2

Tracks 80

Sectors per track 18

Bytes per sector 512

Sectors per disk 2880

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2450

Magnetic Disks

What is a Zip disk

p 365 Fig 7-16 Next

Magnetic medium that stores 100 MB to

750 MB of data

Zip disks require a Zip drivec mdash chigh

capacity drive that reads from and

writes on a Zip disk

Used to back up and to transfer files Backup is duplicate of file program or disk

in case original is lost c

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2550

Push the same buttonto close the tray

Optical Discs

What are optical discs

p 366 Fig 7-17 Next

Most PCs include an

optical disc drive

Flat round portable

metal discs made of

metal plastic and

lacquer

Can be read only or

readwriteInsert the disclabel side up

Push the button to

slide out the tray

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2650

Optical Discs

How does a laser read data on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-18 Next

laser

diode

laser

diode

prism prism

light-sensing

diode

light-sensing

diode

0 1

lens lenspit land

disc label

Step 1Laser diode

shines a light

beam toward

disc

Step 2If light strikes

a pit it scatters

If light strikes a

land it is

reflected back

toward diode

Step 3Reflected light is

deflected to a

light-sensing diode

which sends digital

signals of 1 tocomputer Absence

of reflected light is

read as digital

signal of 0

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2750

Optical Discs

How is data stored on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-19 Next

Typically stored in

single track

Track divided

into evenlysized sectors

that store

itemssingle track

spirals to edge

of disc

disc sectors

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2850

Optical Discs

How should you care for an optical disc

p 230 Fig 7-20 Next

Do store thedisc in a jewelbox whennot in use

Do hold a discby its edges

Do noteat smoke ordrink neara disc

Do not stack discs

Do not exposethe disc toexcessiveheat orsunlight

Do not touchthe undersideof the disc

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2950

Optical Discs

What is a CD-ROM

p 369 Fig 7-22 Next

Compact disc read-only memory Cannot erase or modify contents Typically holds 650 MB to 1 GB Commonly used to distribute multimedia and complex software

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-ROMs

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3050

Optical Discs

What is the data transfer rate of a CD-ROM drive

p 369 Next

75XRanges from

48X to 75X

or faster

7575 times 150 KBps = 11250 KBps150 KBps = 11250 KBps

or 1225 MBpsor 1225 MBps75X is 150 KBps75X is 150 KBps

(KB per second)(KB per second)

48X48X

4848 times 150 KBps = 7200 KBps150 KBps = 7200 KBps

or 72 MBpsor 72 MBps

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3150

O i l i

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3250

Optical Discs

What are CD-Rs and CD-RWs

p 371 Next

Must have

CD recorderor CD-R drive

Cannot erase

discrsquos contents

CD-R (compact disc-recordable)

mdash cdisc you can write on once

CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable)

mdash ceerasable disc you can write on

multiple times

Must haveCD-RW software

and CD-RW driveClick to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-Rs and CD-RWs

below Chapter 7

O i l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3350

Optical Discs

What is a DVD-ROM (digital versatile

disc-ROM or digital video disc-ROM)

p 372 Fig 7-24 Next

Must have DVD-ROM drive or

DVD player to read DVD-ROM Stores databases music

complex software and movies Blu-ray discs have storage

capacity of up to 27 GB HD-DVD discs have storage

capacity of up to 45 GB UMD can store up to 18 GB

O ti l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3450

Optical Discs

How does a DVD-ROM store data

p 372 Fig 7-25 Next

Two layers of pits are used lower layer issemitransparent so laser can read through

Some are double-sided Many types of recordable and rewritable DVDs are

available DVD-R and DVD+R DVD-RW and DVD+RW

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click DVDs

below Chapter 7

T

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3550

Tape

What is tape

p 374 Fig 7-27 Next

Magnetically coated plastic ribbon

capable of storing large amounts

of data at low cost Primarily used for backup

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 9: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 950

Perpendicular recording

Magnetic Disks

What is a hard disk

p 358 Fig 7-6 Next

hard disk installedin system unit

High-capacity storage Consists of several

inflexible circular plattersthat store items

electronically Components enclosed in

airtight sealed case for protection

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click

PerpendicularRecording belowChapter 7

Longitudinal recording

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1050

Magnetic Disks

What are characteristics of a hard disk

p 359 Fig 7-7 Next

Sample Hard Disk Characteristics

Advertised capacity 120 GB

Platters 3

Readwrite heads 6

Cylinders 16383

Bytes per second 512

Sectors per track 63

Sectors per drive 234441648

Revolutions per minute 7200Transfer rate 133 MB per second

Access time 89 ms

actualdisk

capacity

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1150

Magnetic Disks

How does a hard disk work

p 360 Fig 7-8 Next

Step 1Circuit board controls

movement of head actuator

and a small motor

Step 2Small motor spins

platters while

computer is running

Step 3When software requests a

disk access readwrite

heads determine current

or new location of data

Step 4

Head actuator positionsreadwrite head arms over

correct location on platters

to read or write data

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1250

Video Install a New Hard Drive

Speed up your computer with a new hard drive

low quality

(click to start)

high quality(click to start)

Next

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1350

Magnetic Disks

What is a cylinder

p 360 Fig 7-9 Next

Vertical section of

track through all

platters

Single movement of

readwrite head

arms accesses all

platters

in cylinder

platter

readwritehead

platter

sides

cylinder

track

sector

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1450

Magnetic Disks

What is a head crash

p 360-361 Fig 7-10

Next

clearance

readwrite head

platter

hair

dust

smoke

Spinning creates cushion of air that floats readwrite head above platter

Occurs when readwrite head touches platter surface

A smoke particle dust particle or human hair could render drive unusable

Clearance between head and platter is approximately two-millionths of an inch

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1550

hard dis

Next

Magnetic Disks

What is a disk cache

p 361 Fig 7-11

Portion of

memory that

processor uses to

store frequently

accessed items

second requestfor datamdashto hard disk

disk cache

first requestfor datamdashto disk cache

processor

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1650

Next

Magnetic Disks

What is a miniature hard disk

p 362 Fig 7-12

Provide users with greater storage capacities than flash

memory Some have a form factor of less than 1 inch Storage capacities range from 2 GB to 100 GB

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1750

Magnetic Disks

What are external hard disks and removable hard disks

p 362 Fig 7-12 Next

External hard disk mdashfreestanding

hard disk that connects to system unit

Removable hard disk mdashhard disk

that you insert and remove

from hard disk drive

Used to back up or transfer files

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickMiniature Hard Disks orRemovable Hard Disks

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1850

SCSISCSI

((SSmallmall CComputer omputer SSystemystem IInterface)nterface)controller supports up to fifteencontroller supports up to fifteendevices including hard disks CDdevices including hard disks CD

and DVD drives tape drives printersand DVD drives tape drives printersscanners network cardsscanners network cards

SATASATA (Serial AdvancedSerial Advanced

Technology AttachmentTechnology Attachment) controller ) controller

uses serial signals to transfer datauses serial signals to transfer data

instructions and informationinstructions and information

Magnetic Disks

What is a disk controller

p 363 Next

EIDEEIDE (

EE

nhancednhanced

IIntegratedntegrated

DD

riverive

EElectronics) controller supports four lectronics) controller supports four

hard disks provides connections for hard disks provides connections for

CD and DVD drivesCD and DVD drives

Chip and circuits thatChip and circuits that

control transfer of control transfer of items from disk items from disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1950

Magnetic Disks

What is online storage

p 363 Fig 7-14 Next

Others can be authorized

to access your data

Service on Web that provides storage for

minimal monthly fee

Files can be accessed from

any computer with Web

access Large files can be downloaded

instantaneously

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickOnline Storage

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2050

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk

p 364 Next

Portable inexpensive storage medium

(also called diskette)

Thin circular flexible film enclosed

in 35rdquo wide plastic shell

shutter

shell

liner

magneticcoating

flexible thin film

metal hub

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2150

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk drive

p 364 Fig 7-15 Next

Floppy disk drive built into

a desktop computer

External floppy disk drive

attaches to a computer with

a cable Also called secondary storage

One floppy drive named drive A

Device that reads from and

writes to floppy disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2250

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2350

Magnetic Disks

How do you compute a diskrsquos storage capacity

p 359 Next

Multiply number of sides number of tracks number of sectors per

track and number of bytes per sector

For high-density disk 2 sides times 80 tracks times 18 sectors per track times 512

bytes per sector = 1474560 bytes

Characteristics of a

35-inch High-Density

Floppy Disk

Capacity 144 MB

Sides 2

Tracks 80

Sectors per track 18

Bytes per sector 512

Sectors per disk 2880

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2450

Magnetic Disks

What is a Zip disk

p 365 Fig 7-16 Next

Magnetic medium that stores 100 MB to

750 MB of data

Zip disks require a Zip drivec mdash chigh

capacity drive that reads from and

writes on a Zip disk

Used to back up and to transfer files Backup is duplicate of file program or disk

in case original is lost c

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2550

Push the same buttonto close the tray

Optical Discs

What are optical discs

p 366 Fig 7-17 Next

Most PCs include an

optical disc drive

Flat round portable

metal discs made of

metal plastic and

lacquer

Can be read only or

readwriteInsert the disclabel side up

Push the button to

slide out the tray

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2650

Optical Discs

How does a laser read data on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-18 Next

laser

diode

laser

diode

prism prism

light-sensing

diode

light-sensing

diode

0 1

lens lenspit land

disc label

Step 1Laser diode

shines a light

beam toward

disc

Step 2If light strikes

a pit it scatters

If light strikes a

land it is

reflected back

toward diode

Step 3Reflected light is

deflected to a

light-sensing diode

which sends digital

signals of 1 tocomputer Absence

of reflected light is

read as digital

signal of 0

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2750

Optical Discs

How is data stored on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-19 Next

Typically stored in

single track

Track divided

into evenlysized sectors

that store

itemssingle track

spirals to edge

of disc

disc sectors

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2850

Optical Discs

How should you care for an optical disc

p 230 Fig 7-20 Next

Do store thedisc in a jewelbox whennot in use

Do hold a discby its edges

Do noteat smoke ordrink neara disc

Do not stack discs

Do not exposethe disc toexcessiveheat orsunlight

Do not touchthe undersideof the disc

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2950

Optical Discs

What is a CD-ROM

p 369 Fig 7-22 Next

Compact disc read-only memory Cannot erase or modify contents Typically holds 650 MB to 1 GB Commonly used to distribute multimedia and complex software

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-ROMs

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3050

Optical Discs

What is the data transfer rate of a CD-ROM drive

p 369 Next

75XRanges from

48X to 75X

or faster

7575 times 150 KBps = 11250 KBps150 KBps = 11250 KBps

or 1225 MBpsor 1225 MBps75X is 150 KBps75X is 150 KBps

(KB per second)(KB per second)

48X48X

4848 times 150 KBps = 7200 KBps150 KBps = 7200 KBps

or 72 MBpsor 72 MBps

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3150

O i l i

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3250

Optical Discs

What are CD-Rs and CD-RWs

p 371 Next

Must have

CD recorderor CD-R drive

Cannot erase

discrsquos contents

CD-R (compact disc-recordable)

mdash cdisc you can write on once

CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable)

mdash ceerasable disc you can write on

multiple times

Must haveCD-RW software

and CD-RW driveClick to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-Rs and CD-RWs

below Chapter 7

O i l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3350

Optical Discs

What is a DVD-ROM (digital versatile

disc-ROM or digital video disc-ROM)

p 372 Fig 7-24 Next

Must have DVD-ROM drive or

DVD player to read DVD-ROM Stores databases music

complex software and movies Blu-ray discs have storage

capacity of up to 27 GB HD-DVD discs have storage

capacity of up to 45 GB UMD can store up to 18 GB

O ti l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3450

Optical Discs

How does a DVD-ROM store data

p 372 Fig 7-25 Next

Two layers of pits are used lower layer issemitransparent so laser can read through

Some are double-sided Many types of recordable and rewritable DVDs are

available DVD-R and DVD+R DVD-RW and DVD+RW

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click DVDs

below Chapter 7

T

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3550

Tape

What is tape

p 374 Fig 7-27 Next

Magnetically coated plastic ribbon

capable of storing large amounts

of data at low cost Primarily used for backup

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 10: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1050

Magnetic Disks

What are characteristics of a hard disk

p 359 Fig 7-7 Next

Sample Hard Disk Characteristics

Advertised capacity 120 GB

Platters 3

Readwrite heads 6

Cylinders 16383

Bytes per second 512

Sectors per track 63

Sectors per drive 234441648

Revolutions per minute 7200Transfer rate 133 MB per second

Access time 89 ms

actualdisk

capacity

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1150

Magnetic Disks

How does a hard disk work

p 360 Fig 7-8 Next

Step 1Circuit board controls

movement of head actuator

and a small motor

Step 2Small motor spins

platters while

computer is running

Step 3When software requests a

disk access readwrite

heads determine current

or new location of data

Step 4

Head actuator positionsreadwrite head arms over

correct location on platters

to read or write data

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1250

Video Install a New Hard Drive

Speed up your computer with a new hard drive

low quality

(click to start)

high quality(click to start)

Next

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1350

Magnetic Disks

What is a cylinder

p 360 Fig 7-9 Next

Vertical section of

track through all

platters

Single movement of

readwrite head

arms accesses all

platters

in cylinder

platter

readwritehead

platter

sides

cylinder

track

sector

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1450

Magnetic Disks

What is a head crash

p 360-361 Fig 7-10

Next

clearance

readwrite head

platter

hair

dust

smoke

Spinning creates cushion of air that floats readwrite head above platter

Occurs when readwrite head touches platter surface

A smoke particle dust particle or human hair could render drive unusable

Clearance between head and platter is approximately two-millionths of an inch

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1550

hard dis

Next

Magnetic Disks

What is a disk cache

p 361 Fig 7-11

Portion of

memory that

processor uses to

store frequently

accessed items

second requestfor datamdashto hard disk

disk cache

first requestfor datamdashto disk cache

processor

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1650

Next

Magnetic Disks

What is a miniature hard disk

p 362 Fig 7-12

Provide users with greater storage capacities than flash

memory Some have a form factor of less than 1 inch Storage capacities range from 2 GB to 100 GB

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1750

Magnetic Disks

What are external hard disks and removable hard disks

p 362 Fig 7-12 Next

External hard disk mdashfreestanding

hard disk that connects to system unit

Removable hard disk mdashhard disk

that you insert and remove

from hard disk drive

Used to back up or transfer files

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickMiniature Hard Disks orRemovable Hard Disks

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1850

SCSISCSI

((SSmallmall CComputer omputer SSystemystem IInterface)nterface)controller supports up to fifteencontroller supports up to fifteendevices including hard disks CDdevices including hard disks CD

and DVD drives tape drives printersand DVD drives tape drives printersscanners network cardsscanners network cards

SATASATA (Serial AdvancedSerial Advanced

Technology AttachmentTechnology Attachment) controller ) controller

uses serial signals to transfer datauses serial signals to transfer data

instructions and informationinstructions and information

Magnetic Disks

What is a disk controller

p 363 Next

EIDEEIDE (

EE

nhancednhanced

IIntegratedntegrated

DD

riverive

EElectronics) controller supports four lectronics) controller supports four

hard disks provides connections for hard disks provides connections for

CD and DVD drivesCD and DVD drives

Chip and circuits thatChip and circuits that

control transfer of control transfer of items from disk items from disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1950

Magnetic Disks

What is online storage

p 363 Fig 7-14 Next

Others can be authorized

to access your data

Service on Web that provides storage for

minimal monthly fee

Files can be accessed from

any computer with Web

access Large files can be downloaded

instantaneously

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickOnline Storage

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2050

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk

p 364 Next

Portable inexpensive storage medium

(also called diskette)

Thin circular flexible film enclosed

in 35rdquo wide plastic shell

shutter

shell

liner

magneticcoating

flexible thin film

metal hub

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2150

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk drive

p 364 Fig 7-15 Next

Floppy disk drive built into

a desktop computer

External floppy disk drive

attaches to a computer with

a cable Also called secondary storage

One floppy drive named drive A

Device that reads from and

writes to floppy disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2250

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2350

Magnetic Disks

How do you compute a diskrsquos storage capacity

p 359 Next

Multiply number of sides number of tracks number of sectors per

track and number of bytes per sector

For high-density disk 2 sides times 80 tracks times 18 sectors per track times 512

bytes per sector = 1474560 bytes

Characteristics of a

35-inch High-Density

Floppy Disk

Capacity 144 MB

Sides 2

Tracks 80

Sectors per track 18

Bytes per sector 512

Sectors per disk 2880

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2450

Magnetic Disks

What is a Zip disk

p 365 Fig 7-16 Next

Magnetic medium that stores 100 MB to

750 MB of data

Zip disks require a Zip drivec mdash chigh

capacity drive that reads from and

writes on a Zip disk

Used to back up and to transfer files Backup is duplicate of file program or disk

in case original is lost c

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2550

Push the same buttonto close the tray

Optical Discs

What are optical discs

p 366 Fig 7-17 Next

Most PCs include an

optical disc drive

Flat round portable

metal discs made of

metal plastic and

lacquer

Can be read only or

readwriteInsert the disclabel side up

Push the button to

slide out the tray

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2650

Optical Discs

How does a laser read data on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-18 Next

laser

diode

laser

diode

prism prism

light-sensing

diode

light-sensing

diode

0 1

lens lenspit land

disc label

Step 1Laser diode

shines a light

beam toward

disc

Step 2If light strikes

a pit it scatters

If light strikes a

land it is

reflected back

toward diode

Step 3Reflected light is

deflected to a

light-sensing diode

which sends digital

signals of 1 tocomputer Absence

of reflected light is

read as digital

signal of 0

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2750

Optical Discs

How is data stored on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-19 Next

Typically stored in

single track

Track divided

into evenlysized sectors

that store

itemssingle track

spirals to edge

of disc

disc sectors

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2850

Optical Discs

How should you care for an optical disc

p 230 Fig 7-20 Next

Do store thedisc in a jewelbox whennot in use

Do hold a discby its edges

Do noteat smoke ordrink neara disc

Do not stack discs

Do not exposethe disc toexcessiveheat orsunlight

Do not touchthe undersideof the disc

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2950

Optical Discs

What is a CD-ROM

p 369 Fig 7-22 Next

Compact disc read-only memory Cannot erase or modify contents Typically holds 650 MB to 1 GB Commonly used to distribute multimedia and complex software

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-ROMs

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3050

Optical Discs

What is the data transfer rate of a CD-ROM drive

p 369 Next

75XRanges from

48X to 75X

or faster

7575 times 150 KBps = 11250 KBps150 KBps = 11250 KBps

or 1225 MBpsor 1225 MBps75X is 150 KBps75X is 150 KBps

(KB per second)(KB per second)

48X48X

4848 times 150 KBps = 7200 KBps150 KBps = 7200 KBps

or 72 MBpsor 72 MBps

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3150

O i l i

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3250

Optical Discs

What are CD-Rs and CD-RWs

p 371 Next

Must have

CD recorderor CD-R drive

Cannot erase

discrsquos contents

CD-R (compact disc-recordable)

mdash cdisc you can write on once

CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable)

mdash ceerasable disc you can write on

multiple times

Must haveCD-RW software

and CD-RW driveClick to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-Rs and CD-RWs

below Chapter 7

O i l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3350

Optical Discs

What is a DVD-ROM (digital versatile

disc-ROM or digital video disc-ROM)

p 372 Fig 7-24 Next

Must have DVD-ROM drive or

DVD player to read DVD-ROM Stores databases music

complex software and movies Blu-ray discs have storage

capacity of up to 27 GB HD-DVD discs have storage

capacity of up to 45 GB UMD can store up to 18 GB

O ti l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3450

Optical Discs

How does a DVD-ROM store data

p 372 Fig 7-25 Next

Two layers of pits are used lower layer issemitransparent so laser can read through

Some are double-sided Many types of recordable and rewritable DVDs are

available DVD-R and DVD+R DVD-RW and DVD+RW

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click DVDs

below Chapter 7

T

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3550

Tape

What is tape

p 374 Fig 7-27 Next

Magnetically coated plastic ribbon

capable of storing large amounts

of data at low cost Primarily used for backup

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 11: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1150

Magnetic Disks

How does a hard disk work

p 360 Fig 7-8 Next

Step 1Circuit board controls

movement of head actuator

and a small motor

Step 2Small motor spins

platters while

computer is running

Step 3When software requests a

disk access readwrite

heads determine current

or new location of data

Step 4

Head actuator positionsreadwrite head arms over

correct location on platters

to read or write data

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1250

Video Install a New Hard Drive

Speed up your computer with a new hard drive

low quality

(click to start)

high quality(click to start)

Next

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1350

Magnetic Disks

What is a cylinder

p 360 Fig 7-9 Next

Vertical section of

track through all

platters

Single movement of

readwrite head

arms accesses all

platters

in cylinder

platter

readwritehead

platter

sides

cylinder

track

sector

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1450

Magnetic Disks

What is a head crash

p 360-361 Fig 7-10

Next

clearance

readwrite head

platter

hair

dust

smoke

Spinning creates cushion of air that floats readwrite head above platter

Occurs when readwrite head touches platter surface

A smoke particle dust particle or human hair could render drive unusable

Clearance between head and platter is approximately two-millionths of an inch

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1550

hard dis

Next

Magnetic Disks

What is a disk cache

p 361 Fig 7-11

Portion of

memory that

processor uses to

store frequently

accessed items

second requestfor datamdashto hard disk

disk cache

first requestfor datamdashto disk cache

processor

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1650

Next

Magnetic Disks

What is a miniature hard disk

p 362 Fig 7-12

Provide users with greater storage capacities than flash

memory Some have a form factor of less than 1 inch Storage capacities range from 2 GB to 100 GB

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1750

Magnetic Disks

What are external hard disks and removable hard disks

p 362 Fig 7-12 Next

External hard disk mdashfreestanding

hard disk that connects to system unit

Removable hard disk mdashhard disk

that you insert and remove

from hard disk drive

Used to back up or transfer files

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickMiniature Hard Disks orRemovable Hard Disks

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1850

SCSISCSI

((SSmallmall CComputer omputer SSystemystem IInterface)nterface)controller supports up to fifteencontroller supports up to fifteendevices including hard disks CDdevices including hard disks CD

and DVD drives tape drives printersand DVD drives tape drives printersscanners network cardsscanners network cards

SATASATA (Serial AdvancedSerial Advanced

Technology AttachmentTechnology Attachment) controller ) controller

uses serial signals to transfer datauses serial signals to transfer data

instructions and informationinstructions and information

Magnetic Disks

What is a disk controller

p 363 Next

EIDEEIDE (

EE

nhancednhanced

IIntegratedntegrated

DD

riverive

EElectronics) controller supports four lectronics) controller supports four

hard disks provides connections for hard disks provides connections for

CD and DVD drivesCD and DVD drives

Chip and circuits thatChip and circuits that

control transfer of control transfer of items from disk items from disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1950

Magnetic Disks

What is online storage

p 363 Fig 7-14 Next

Others can be authorized

to access your data

Service on Web that provides storage for

minimal monthly fee

Files can be accessed from

any computer with Web

access Large files can be downloaded

instantaneously

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickOnline Storage

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2050

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk

p 364 Next

Portable inexpensive storage medium

(also called diskette)

Thin circular flexible film enclosed

in 35rdquo wide plastic shell

shutter

shell

liner

magneticcoating

flexible thin film

metal hub

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2150

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk drive

p 364 Fig 7-15 Next

Floppy disk drive built into

a desktop computer

External floppy disk drive

attaches to a computer with

a cable Also called secondary storage

One floppy drive named drive A

Device that reads from and

writes to floppy disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2250

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2350

Magnetic Disks

How do you compute a diskrsquos storage capacity

p 359 Next

Multiply number of sides number of tracks number of sectors per

track and number of bytes per sector

For high-density disk 2 sides times 80 tracks times 18 sectors per track times 512

bytes per sector = 1474560 bytes

Characteristics of a

35-inch High-Density

Floppy Disk

Capacity 144 MB

Sides 2

Tracks 80

Sectors per track 18

Bytes per sector 512

Sectors per disk 2880

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2450

Magnetic Disks

What is a Zip disk

p 365 Fig 7-16 Next

Magnetic medium that stores 100 MB to

750 MB of data

Zip disks require a Zip drivec mdash chigh

capacity drive that reads from and

writes on a Zip disk

Used to back up and to transfer files Backup is duplicate of file program or disk

in case original is lost c

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2550

Push the same buttonto close the tray

Optical Discs

What are optical discs

p 366 Fig 7-17 Next

Most PCs include an

optical disc drive

Flat round portable

metal discs made of

metal plastic and

lacquer

Can be read only or

readwriteInsert the disclabel side up

Push the button to

slide out the tray

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2650

Optical Discs

How does a laser read data on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-18 Next

laser

diode

laser

diode

prism prism

light-sensing

diode

light-sensing

diode

0 1

lens lenspit land

disc label

Step 1Laser diode

shines a light

beam toward

disc

Step 2If light strikes

a pit it scatters

If light strikes a

land it is

reflected back

toward diode

Step 3Reflected light is

deflected to a

light-sensing diode

which sends digital

signals of 1 tocomputer Absence

of reflected light is

read as digital

signal of 0

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2750

Optical Discs

How is data stored on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-19 Next

Typically stored in

single track

Track divided

into evenlysized sectors

that store

itemssingle track

spirals to edge

of disc

disc sectors

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2850

Optical Discs

How should you care for an optical disc

p 230 Fig 7-20 Next

Do store thedisc in a jewelbox whennot in use

Do hold a discby its edges

Do noteat smoke ordrink neara disc

Do not stack discs

Do not exposethe disc toexcessiveheat orsunlight

Do not touchthe undersideof the disc

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2950

Optical Discs

What is a CD-ROM

p 369 Fig 7-22 Next

Compact disc read-only memory Cannot erase or modify contents Typically holds 650 MB to 1 GB Commonly used to distribute multimedia and complex software

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-ROMs

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3050

Optical Discs

What is the data transfer rate of a CD-ROM drive

p 369 Next

75XRanges from

48X to 75X

or faster

7575 times 150 KBps = 11250 KBps150 KBps = 11250 KBps

or 1225 MBpsor 1225 MBps75X is 150 KBps75X is 150 KBps

(KB per second)(KB per second)

48X48X

4848 times 150 KBps = 7200 KBps150 KBps = 7200 KBps

or 72 MBpsor 72 MBps

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3150

O i l i

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3250

Optical Discs

What are CD-Rs and CD-RWs

p 371 Next

Must have

CD recorderor CD-R drive

Cannot erase

discrsquos contents

CD-R (compact disc-recordable)

mdash cdisc you can write on once

CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable)

mdash ceerasable disc you can write on

multiple times

Must haveCD-RW software

and CD-RW driveClick to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-Rs and CD-RWs

below Chapter 7

O i l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3350

Optical Discs

What is a DVD-ROM (digital versatile

disc-ROM or digital video disc-ROM)

p 372 Fig 7-24 Next

Must have DVD-ROM drive or

DVD player to read DVD-ROM Stores databases music

complex software and movies Blu-ray discs have storage

capacity of up to 27 GB HD-DVD discs have storage

capacity of up to 45 GB UMD can store up to 18 GB

O ti l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3450

Optical Discs

How does a DVD-ROM store data

p 372 Fig 7-25 Next

Two layers of pits are used lower layer issemitransparent so laser can read through

Some are double-sided Many types of recordable and rewritable DVDs are

available DVD-R and DVD+R DVD-RW and DVD+RW

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click DVDs

below Chapter 7

T

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3550

Tape

What is tape

p 374 Fig 7-27 Next

Magnetically coated plastic ribbon

capable of storing large amounts

of data at low cost Primarily used for backup

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 12: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1250

Video Install a New Hard Drive

Speed up your computer with a new hard drive

low quality

(click to start)

high quality(click to start)

Next

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1350

Magnetic Disks

What is a cylinder

p 360 Fig 7-9 Next

Vertical section of

track through all

platters

Single movement of

readwrite head

arms accesses all

platters

in cylinder

platter

readwritehead

platter

sides

cylinder

track

sector

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1450

Magnetic Disks

What is a head crash

p 360-361 Fig 7-10

Next

clearance

readwrite head

platter

hair

dust

smoke

Spinning creates cushion of air that floats readwrite head above platter

Occurs when readwrite head touches platter surface

A smoke particle dust particle or human hair could render drive unusable

Clearance between head and platter is approximately two-millionths of an inch

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1550

hard dis

Next

Magnetic Disks

What is a disk cache

p 361 Fig 7-11

Portion of

memory that

processor uses to

store frequently

accessed items

second requestfor datamdashto hard disk

disk cache

first requestfor datamdashto disk cache

processor

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1650

Next

Magnetic Disks

What is a miniature hard disk

p 362 Fig 7-12

Provide users with greater storage capacities than flash

memory Some have a form factor of less than 1 inch Storage capacities range from 2 GB to 100 GB

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1750

Magnetic Disks

What are external hard disks and removable hard disks

p 362 Fig 7-12 Next

External hard disk mdashfreestanding

hard disk that connects to system unit

Removable hard disk mdashhard disk

that you insert and remove

from hard disk drive

Used to back up or transfer files

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickMiniature Hard Disks orRemovable Hard Disks

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1850

SCSISCSI

((SSmallmall CComputer omputer SSystemystem IInterface)nterface)controller supports up to fifteencontroller supports up to fifteendevices including hard disks CDdevices including hard disks CD

and DVD drives tape drives printersand DVD drives tape drives printersscanners network cardsscanners network cards

SATASATA (Serial AdvancedSerial Advanced

Technology AttachmentTechnology Attachment) controller ) controller

uses serial signals to transfer datauses serial signals to transfer data

instructions and informationinstructions and information

Magnetic Disks

What is a disk controller

p 363 Next

EIDEEIDE (

EE

nhancednhanced

IIntegratedntegrated

DD

riverive

EElectronics) controller supports four lectronics) controller supports four

hard disks provides connections for hard disks provides connections for

CD and DVD drivesCD and DVD drives

Chip and circuits thatChip and circuits that

control transfer of control transfer of items from disk items from disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1950

Magnetic Disks

What is online storage

p 363 Fig 7-14 Next

Others can be authorized

to access your data

Service on Web that provides storage for

minimal monthly fee

Files can be accessed from

any computer with Web

access Large files can be downloaded

instantaneously

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickOnline Storage

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2050

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk

p 364 Next

Portable inexpensive storage medium

(also called diskette)

Thin circular flexible film enclosed

in 35rdquo wide plastic shell

shutter

shell

liner

magneticcoating

flexible thin film

metal hub

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2150

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk drive

p 364 Fig 7-15 Next

Floppy disk drive built into

a desktop computer

External floppy disk drive

attaches to a computer with

a cable Also called secondary storage

One floppy drive named drive A

Device that reads from and

writes to floppy disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2250

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2350

Magnetic Disks

How do you compute a diskrsquos storage capacity

p 359 Next

Multiply number of sides number of tracks number of sectors per

track and number of bytes per sector

For high-density disk 2 sides times 80 tracks times 18 sectors per track times 512

bytes per sector = 1474560 bytes

Characteristics of a

35-inch High-Density

Floppy Disk

Capacity 144 MB

Sides 2

Tracks 80

Sectors per track 18

Bytes per sector 512

Sectors per disk 2880

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2450

Magnetic Disks

What is a Zip disk

p 365 Fig 7-16 Next

Magnetic medium that stores 100 MB to

750 MB of data

Zip disks require a Zip drivec mdash chigh

capacity drive that reads from and

writes on a Zip disk

Used to back up and to transfer files Backup is duplicate of file program or disk

in case original is lost c

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2550

Push the same buttonto close the tray

Optical Discs

What are optical discs

p 366 Fig 7-17 Next

Most PCs include an

optical disc drive

Flat round portable

metal discs made of

metal plastic and

lacquer

Can be read only or

readwriteInsert the disclabel side up

Push the button to

slide out the tray

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2650

Optical Discs

How does a laser read data on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-18 Next

laser

diode

laser

diode

prism prism

light-sensing

diode

light-sensing

diode

0 1

lens lenspit land

disc label

Step 1Laser diode

shines a light

beam toward

disc

Step 2If light strikes

a pit it scatters

If light strikes a

land it is

reflected back

toward diode

Step 3Reflected light is

deflected to a

light-sensing diode

which sends digital

signals of 1 tocomputer Absence

of reflected light is

read as digital

signal of 0

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2750

Optical Discs

How is data stored on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-19 Next

Typically stored in

single track

Track divided

into evenlysized sectors

that store

itemssingle track

spirals to edge

of disc

disc sectors

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2850

Optical Discs

How should you care for an optical disc

p 230 Fig 7-20 Next

Do store thedisc in a jewelbox whennot in use

Do hold a discby its edges

Do noteat smoke ordrink neara disc

Do not stack discs

Do not exposethe disc toexcessiveheat orsunlight

Do not touchthe undersideof the disc

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2950

Optical Discs

What is a CD-ROM

p 369 Fig 7-22 Next

Compact disc read-only memory Cannot erase or modify contents Typically holds 650 MB to 1 GB Commonly used to distribute multimedia and complex software

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-ROMs

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3050

Optical Discs

What is the data transfer rate of a CD-ROM drive

p 369 Next

75XRanges from

48X to 75X

or faster

7575 times 150 KBps = 11250 KBps150 KBps = 11250 KBps

or 1225 MBpsor 1225 MBps75X is 150 KBps75X is 150 KBps

(KB per second)(KB per second)

48X48X

4848 times 150 KBps = 7200 KBps150 KBps = 7200 KBps

or 72 MBpsor 72 MBps

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3150

O i l i

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3250

Optical Discs

What are CD-Rs and CD-RWs

p 371 Next

Must have

CD recorderor CD-R drive

Cannot erase

discrsquos contents

CD-R (compact disc-recordable)

mdash cdisc you can write on once

CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable)

mdash ceerasable disc you can write on

multiple times

Must haveCD-RW software

and CD-RW driveClick to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-Rs and CD-RWs

below Chapter 7

O i l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3350

Optical Discs

What is a DVD-ROM (digital versatile

disc-ROM or digital video disc-ROM)

p 372 Fig 7-24 Next

Must have DVD-ROM drive or

DVD player to read DVD-ROM Stores databases music

complex software and movies Blu-ray discs have storage

capacity of up to 27 GB HD-DVD discs have storage

capacity of up to 45 GB UMD can store up to 18 GB

O ti l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3450

Optical Discs

How does a DVD-ROM store data

p 372 Fig 7-25 Next

Two layers of pits are used lower layer issemitransparent so laser can read through

Some are double-sided Many types of recordable and rewritable DVDs are

available DVD-R and DVD+R DVD-RW and DVD+RW

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click DVDs

below Chapter 7

T

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3550

Tape

What is tape

p 374 Fig 7-27 Next

Magnetically coated plastic ribbon

capable of storing large amounts

of data at low cost Primarily used for backup

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 13: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1350

Magnetic Disks

What is a cylinder

p 360 Fig 7-9 Next

Vertical section of

track through all

platters

Single movement of

readwrite head

arms accesses all

platters

in cylinder

platter

readwritehead

platter

sides

cylinder

track

sector

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1450

Magnetic Disks

What is a head crash

p 360-361 Fig 7-10

Next

clearance

readwrite head

platter

hair

dust

smoke

Spinning creates cushion of air that floats readwrite head above platter

Occurs when readwrite head touches platter surface

A smoke particle dust particle or human hair could render drive unusable

Clearance between head and platter is approximately two-millionths of an inch

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1550

hard dis

Next

Magnetic Disks

What is a disk cache

p 361 Fig 7-11

Portion of

memory that

processor uses to

store frequently

accessed items

second requestfor datamdashto hard disk

disk cache

first requestfor datamdashto disk cache

processor

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1650

Next

Magnetic Disks

What is a miniature hard disk

p 362 Fig 7-12

Provide users with greater storage capacities than flash

memory Some have a form factor of less than 1 inch Storage capacities range from 2 GB to 100 GB

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1750

Magnetic Disks

What are external hard disks and removable hard disks

p 362 Fig 7-12 Next

External hard disk mdashfreestanding

hard disk that connects to system unit

Removable hard disk mdashhard disk

that you insert and remove

from hard disk drive

Used to back up or transfer files

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickMiniature Hard Disks orRemovable Hard Disks

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1850

SCSISCSI

((SSmallmall CComputer omputer SSystemystem IInterface)nterface)controller supports up to fifteencontroller supports up to fifteendevices including hard disks CDdevices including hard disks CD

and DVD drives tape drives printersand DVD drives tape drives printersscanners network cardsscanners network cards

SATASATA (Serial AdvancedSerial Advanced

Technology AttachmentTechnology Attachment) controller ) controller

uses serial signals to transfer datauses serial signals to transfer data

instructions and informationinstructions and information

Magnetic Disks

What is a disk controller

p 363 Next

EIDEEIDE (

EE

nhancednhanced

IIntegratedntegrated

DD

riverive

EElectronics) controller supports four lectronics) controller supports four

hard disks provides connections for hard disks provides connections for

CD and DVD drivesCD and DVD drives

Chip and circuits thatChip and circuits that

control transfer of control transfer of items from disk items from disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1950

Magnetic Disks

What is online storage

p 363 Fig 7-14 Next

Others can be authorized

to access your data

Service on Web that provides storage for

minimal monthly fee

Files can be accessed from

any computer with Web

access Large files can be downloaded

instantaneously

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickOnline Storage

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2050

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk

p 364 Next

Portable inexpensive storage medium

(also called diskette)

Thin circular flexible film enclosed

in 35rdquo wide plastic shell

shutter

shell

liner

magneticcoating

flexible thin film

metal hub

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2150

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk drive

p 364 Fig 7-15 Next

Floppy disk drive built into

a desktop computer

External floppy disk drive

attaches to a computer with

a cable Also called secondary storage

One floppy drive named drive A

Device that reads from and

writes to floppy disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2250

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2350

Magnetic Disks

How do you compute a diskrsquos storage capacity

p 359 Next

Multiply number of sides number of tracks number of sectors per

track and number of bytes per sector

For high-density disk 2 sides times 80 tracks times 18 sectors per track times 512

bytes per sector = 1474560 bytes

Characteristics of a

35-inch High-Density

Floppy Disk

Capacity 144 MB

Sides 2

Tracks 80

Sectors per track 18

Bytes per sector 512

Sectors per disk 2880

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2450

Magnetic Disks

What is a Zip disk

p 365 Fig 7-16 Next

Magnetic medium that stores 100 MB to

750 MB of data

Zip disks require a Zip drivec mdash chigh

capacity drive that reads from and

writes on a Zip disk

Used to back up and to transfer files Backup is duplicate of file program or disk

in case original is lost c

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2550

Push the same buttonto close the tray

Optical Discs

What are optical discs

p 366 Fig 7-17 Next

Most PCs include an

optical disc drive

Flat round portable

metal discs made of

metal plastic and

lacquer

Can be read only or

readwriteInsert the disclabel side up

Push the button to

slide out the tray

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2650

Optical Discs

How does a laser read data on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-18 Next

laser

diode

laser

diode

prism prism

light-sensing

diode

light-sensing

diode

0 1

lens lenspit land

disc label

Step 1Laser diode

shines a light

beam toward

disc

Step 2If light strikes

a pit it scatters

If light strikes a

land it is

reflected back

toward diode

Step 3Reflected light is

deflected to a

light-sensing diode

which sends digital

signals of 1 tocomputer Absence

of reflected light is

read as digital

signal of 0

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2750

Optical Discs

How is data stored on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-19 Next

Typically stored in

single track

Track divided

into evenlysized sectors

that store

itemssingle track

spirals to edge

of disc

disc sectors

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2850

Optical Discs

How should you care for an optical disc

p 230 Fig 7-20 Next

Do store thedisc in a jewelbox whennot in use

Do hold a discby its edges

Do noteat smoke ordrink neara disc

Do not stack discs

Do not exposethe disc toexcessiveheat orsunlight

Do not touchthe undersideof the disc

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2950

Optical Discs

What is a CD-ROM

p 369 Fig 7-22 Next

Compact disc read-only memory Cannot erase or modify contents Typically holds 650 MB to 1 GB Commonly used to distribute multimedia and complex software

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-ROMs

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3050

Optical Discs

What is the data transfer rate of a CD-ROM drive

p 369 Next

75XRanges from

48X to 75X

or faster

7575 times 150 KBps = 11250 KBps150 KBps = 11250 KBps

or 1225 MBpsor 1225 MBps75X is 150 KBps75X is 150 KBps

(KB per second)(KB per second)

48X48X

4848 times 150 KBps = 7200 KBps150 KBps = 7200 KBps

or 72 MBpsor 72 MBps

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3150

O i l i

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3250

Optical Discs

What are CD-Rs and CD-RWs

p 371 Next

Must have

CD recorderor CD-R drive

Cannot erase

discrsquos contents

CD-R (compact disc-recordable)

mdash cdisc you can write on once

CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable)

mdash ceerasable disc you can write on

multiple times

Must haveCD-RW software

and CD-RW driveClick to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-Rs and CD-RWs

below Chapter 7

O i l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3350

Optical Discs

What is a DVD-ROM (digital versatile

disc-ROM or digital video disc-ROM)

p 372 Fig 7-24 Next

Must have DVD-ROM drive or

DVD player to read DVD-ROM Stores databases music

complex software and movies Blu-ray discs have storage

capacity of up to 27 GB HD-DVD discs have storage

capacity of up to 45 GB UMD can store up to 18 GB

O ti l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3450

Optical Discs

How does a DVD-ROM store data

p 372 Fig 7-25 Next

Two layers of pits are used lower layer issemitransparent so laser can read through

Some are double-sided Many types of recordable and rewritable DVDs are

available DVD-R and DVD+R DVD-RW and DVD+RW

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click DVDs

below Chapter 7

T

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3550

Tape

What is tape

p 374 Fig 7-27 Next

Magnetically coated plastic ribbon

capable of storing large amounts

of data at low cost Primarily used for backup

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 14: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1450

Magnetic Disks

What is a head crash

p 360-361 Fig 7-10

Next

clearance

readwrite head

platter

hair

dust

smoke

Spinning creates cushion of air that floats readwrite head above platter

Occurs when readwrite head touches platter surface

A smoke particle dust particle or human hair could render drive unusable

Clearance between head and platter is approximately two-millionths of an inch

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1550

hard dis

Next

Magnetic Disks

What is a disk cache

p 361 Fig 7-11

Portion of

memory that

processor uses to

store frequently

accessed items

second requestfor datamdashto hard disk

disk cache

first requestfor datamdashto disk cache

processor

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1650

Next

Magnetic Disks

What is a miniature hard disk

p 362 Fig 7-12

Provide users with greater storage capacities than flash

memory Some have a form factor of less than 1 inch Storage capacities range from 2 GB to 100 GB

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1750

Magnetic Disks

What are external hard disks and removable hard disks

p 362 Fig 7-12 Next

External hard disk mdashfreestanding

hard disk that connects to system unit

Removable hard disk mdashhard disk

that you insert and remove

from hard disk drive

Used to back up or transfer files

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickMiniature Hard Disks orRemovable Hard Disks

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1850

SCSISCSI

((SSmallmall CComputer omputer SSystemystem IInterface)nterface)controller supports up to fifteencontroller supports up to fifteendevices including hard disks CDdevices including hard disks CD

and DVD drives tape drives printersand DVD drives tape drives printersscanners network cardsscanners network cards

SATASATA (Serial AdvancedSerial Advanced

Technology AttachmentTechnology Attachment) controller ) controller

uses serial signals to transfer datauses serial signals to transfer data

instructions and informationinstructions and information

Magnetic Disks

What is a disk controller

p 363 Next

EIDEEIDE (

EE

nhancednhanced

IIntegratedntegrated

DD

riverive

EElectronics) controller supports four lectronics) controller supports four

hard disks provides connections for hard disks provides connections for

CD and DVD drivesCD and DVD drives

Chip and circuits thatChip and circuits that

control transfer of control transfer of items from disk items from disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1950

Magnetic Disks

What is online storage

p 363 Fig 7-14 Next

Others can be authorized

to access your data

Service on Web that provides storage for

minimal monthly fee

Files can be accessed from

any computer with Web

access Large files can be downloaded

instantaneously

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickOnline Storage

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2050

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk

p 364 Next

Portable inexpensive storage medium

(also called diskette)

Thin circular flexible film enclosed

in 35rdquo wide plastic shell

shutter

shell

liner

magneticcoating

flexible thin film

metal hub

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2150

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk drive

p 364 Fig 7-15 Next

Floppy disk drive built into

a desktop computer

External floppy disk drive

attaches to a computer with

a cable Also called secondary storage

One floppy drive named drive A

Device that reads from and

writes to floppy disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2250

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2350

Magnetic Disks

How do you compute a diskrsquos storage capacity

p 359 Next

Multiply number of sides number of tracks number of sectors per

track and number of bytes per sector

For high-density disk 2 sides times 80 tracks times 18 sectors per track times 512

bytes per sector = 1474560 bytes

Characteristics of a

35-inch High-Density

Floppy Disk

Capacity 144 MB

Sides 2

Tracks 80

Sectors per track 18

Bytes per sector 512

Sectors per disk 2880

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2450

Magnetic Disks

What is a Zip disk

p 365 Fig 7-16 Next

Magnetic medium that stores 100 MB to

750 MB of data

Zip disks require a Zip drivec mdash chigh

capacity drive that reads from and

writes on a Zip disk

Used to back up and to transfer files Backup is duplicate of file program or disk

in case original is lost c

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2550

Push the same buttonto close the tray

Optical Discs

What are optical discs

p 366 Fig 7-17 Next

Most PCs include an

optical disc drive

Flat round portable

metal discs made of

metal plastic and

lacquer

Can be read only or

readwriteInsert the disclabel side up

Push the button to

slide out the tray

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2650

Optical Discs

How does a laser read data on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-18 Next

laser

diode

laser

diode

prism prism

light-sensing

diode

light-sensing

diode

0 1

lens lenspit land

disc label

Step 1Laser diode

shines a light

beam toward

disc

Step 2If light strikes

a pit it scatters

If light strikes a

land it is

reflected back

toward diode

Step 3Reflected light is

deflected to a

light-sensing diode

which sends digital

signals of 1 tocomputer Absence

of reflected light is

read as digital

signal of 0

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2750

Optical Discs

How is data stored on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-19 Next

Typically stored in

single track

Track divided

into evenlysized sectors

that store

itemssingle track

spirals to edge

of disc

disc sectors

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2850

Optical Discs

How should you care for an optical disc

p 230 Fig 7-20 Next

Do store thedisc in a jewelbox whennot in use

Do hold a discby its edges

Do noteat smoke ordrink neara disc

Do not stack discs

Do not exposethe disc toexcessiveheat orsunlight

Do not touchthe undersideof the disc

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2950

Optical Discs

What is a CD-ROM

p 369 Fig 7-22 Next

Compact disc read-only memory Cannot erase or modify contents Typically holds 650 MB to 1 GB Commonly used to distribute multimedia and complex software

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-ROMs

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3050

Optical Discs

What is the data transfer rate of a CD-ROM drive

p 369 Next

75XRanges from

48X to 75X

or faster

7575 times 150 KBps = 11250 KBps150 KBps = 11250 KBps

or 1225 MBpsor 1225 MBps75X is 150 KBps75X is 150 KBps

(KB per second)(KB per second)

48X48X

4848 times 150 KBps = 7200 KBps150 KBps = 7200 KBps

or 72 MBpsor 72 MBps

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3150

O i l i

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3250

Optical Discs

What are CD-Rs and CD-RWs

p 371 Next

Must have

CD recorderor CD-R drive

Cannot erase

discrsquos contents

CD-R (compact disc-recordable)

mdash cdisc you can write on once

CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable)

mdash ceerasable disc you can write on

multiple times

Must haveCD-RW software

and CD-RW driveClick to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-Rs and CD-RWs

below Chapter 7

O i l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3350

Optical Discs

What is a DVD-ROM (digital versatile

disc-ROM or digital video disc-ROM)

p 372 Fig 7-24 Next

Must have DVD-ROM drive or

DVD player to read DVD-ROM Stores databases music

complex software and movies Blu-ray discs have storage

capacity of up to 27 GB HD-DVD discs have storage

capacity of up to 45 GB UMD can store up to 18 GB

O ti l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3450

Optical Discs

How does a DVD-ROM store data

p 372 Fig 7-25 Next

Two layers of pits are used lower layer issemitransparent so laser can read through

Some are double-sided Many types of recordable and rewritable DVDs are

available DVD-R and DVD+R DVD-RW and DVD+RW

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click DVDs

below Chapter 7

T

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3550

Tape

What is tape

p 374 Fig 7-27 Next

Magnetically coated plastic ribbon

capable of storing large amounts

of data at low cost Primarily used for backup

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 15: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1550

hard dis

Next

Magnetic Disks

What is a disk cache

p 361 Fig 7-11

Portion of

memory that

processor uses to

store frequently

accessed items

second requestfor datamdashto hard disk

disk cache

first requestfor datamdashto disk cache

processor

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1650

Next

Magnetic Disks

What is a miniature hard disk

p 362 Fig 7-12

Provide users with greater storage capacities than flash

memory Some have a form factor of less than 1 inch Storage capacities range from 2 GB to 100 GB

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1750

Magnetic Disks

What are external hard disks and removable hard disks

p 362 Fig 7-12 Next

External hard disk mdashfreestanding

hard disk that connects to system unit

Removable hard disk mdashhard disk

that you insert and remove

from hard disk drive

Used to back up or transfer files

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickMiniature Hard Disks orRemovable Hard Disks

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1850

SCSISCSI

((SSmallmall CComputer omputer SSystemystem IInterface)nterface)controller supports up to fifteencontroller supports up to fifteendevices including hard disks CDdevices including hard disks CD

and DVD drives tape drives printersand DVD drives tape drives printersscanners network cardsscanners network cards

SATASATA (Serial AdvancedSerial Advanced

Technology AttachmentTechnology Attachment) controller ) controller

uses serial signals to transfer datauses serial signals to transfer data

instructions and informationinstructions and information

Magnetic Disks

What is a disk controller

p 363 Next

EIDEEIDE (

EE

nhancednhanced

IIntegratedntegrated

DD

riverive

EElectronics) controller supports four lectronics) controller supports four

hard disks provides connections for hard disks provides connections for

CD and DVD drivesCD and DVD drives

Chip and circuits thatChip and circuits that

control transfer of control transfer of items from disk items from disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1950

Magnetic Disks

What is online storage

p 363 Fig 7-14 Next

Others can be authorized

to access your data

Service on Web that provides storage for

minimal monthly fee

Files can be accessed from

any computer with Web

access Large files can be downloaded

instantaneously

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickOnline Storage

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2050

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk

p 364 Next

Portable inexpensive storage medium

(also called diskette)

Thin circular flexible film enclosed

in 35rdquo wide plastic shell

shutter

shell

liner

magneticcoating

flexible thin film

metal hub

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2150

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk drive

p 364 Fig 7-15 Next

Floppy disk drive built into

a desktop computer

External floppy disk drive

attaches to a computer with

a cable Also called secondary storage

One floppy drive named drive A

Device that reads from and

writes to floppy disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2250

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2350

Magnetic Disks

How do you compute a diskrsquos storage capacity

p 359 Next

Multiply number of sides number of tracks number of sectors per

track and number of bytes per sector

For high-density disk 2 sides times 80 tracks times 18 sectors per track times 512

bytes per sector = 1474560 bytes

Characteristics of a

35-inch High-Density

Floppy Disk

Capacity 144 MB

Sides 2

Tracks 80

Sectors per track 18

Bytes per sector 512

Sectors per disk 2880

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2450

Magnetic Disks

What is a Zip disk

p 365 Fig 7-16 Next

Magnetic medium that stores 100 MB to

750 MB of data

Zip disks require a Zip drivec mdash chigh

capacity drive that reads from and

writes on a Zip disk

Used to back up and to transfer files Backup is duplicate of file program or disk

in case original is lost c

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2550

Push the same buttonto close the tray

Optical Discs

What are optical discs

p 366 Fig 7-17 Next

Most PCs include an

optical disc drive

Flat round portable

metal discs made of

metal plastic and

lacquer

Can be read only or

readwriteInsert the disclabel side up

Push the button to

slide out the tray

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2650

Optical Discs

How does a laser read data on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-18 Next

laser

diode

laser

diode

prism prism

light-sensing

diode

light-sensing

diode

0 1

lens lenspit land

disc label

Step 1Laser diode

shines a light

beam toward

disc

Step 2If light strikes

a pit it scatters

If light strikes a

land it is

reflected back

toward diode

Step 3Reflected light is

deflected to a

light-sensing diode

which sends digital

signals of 1 tocomputer Absence

of reflected light is

read as digital

signal of 0

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2750

Optical Discs

How is data stored on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-19 Next

Typically stored in

single track

Track divided

into evenlysized sectors

that store

itemssingle track

spirals to edge

of disc

disc sectors

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2850

Optical Discs

How should you care for an optical disc

p 230 Fig 7-20 Next

Do store thedisc in a jewelbox whennot in use

Do hold a discby its edges

Do noteat smoke ordrink neara disc

Do not stack discs

Do not exposethe disc toexcessiveheat orsunlight

Do not touchthe undersideof the disc

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2950

Optical Discs

What is a CD-ROM

p 369 Fig 7-22 Next

Compact disc read-only memory Cannot erase or modify contents Typically holds 650 MB to 1 GB Commonly used to distribute multimedia and complex software

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-ROMs

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3050

Optical Discs

What is the data transfer rate of a CD-ROM drive

p 369 Next

75XRanges from

48X to 75X

or faster

7575 times 150 KBps = 11250 KBps150 KBps = 11250 KBps

or 1225 MBpsor 1225 MBps75X is 150 KBps75X is 150 KBps

(KB per second)(KB per second)

48X48X

4848 times 150 KBps = 7200 KBps150 KBps = 7200 KBps

or 72 MBpsor 72 MBps

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3150

O i l i

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3250

Optical Discs

What are CD-Rs and CD-RWs

p 371 Next

Must have

CD recorderor CD-R drive

Cannot erase

discrsquos contents

CD-R (compact disc-recordable)

mdash cdisc you can write on once

CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable)

mdash ceerasable disc you can write on

multiple times

Must haveCD-RW software

and CD-RW driveClick to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-Rs and CD-RWs

below Chapter 7

O i l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3350

Optical Discs

What is a DVD-ROM (digital versatile

disc-ROM or digital video disc-ROM)

p 372 Fig 7-24 Next

Must have DVD-ROM drive or

DVD player to read DVD-ROM Stores databases music

complex software and movies Blu-ray discs have storage

capacity of up to 27 GB HD-DVD discs have storage

capacity of up to 45 GB UMD can store up to 18 GB

O ti l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3450

Optical Discs

How does a DVD-ROM store data

p 372 Fig 7-25 Next

Two layers of pits are used lower layer issemitransparent so laser can read through

Some are double-sided Many types of recordable and rewritable DVDs are

available DVD-R and DVD+R DVD-RW and DVD+RW

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click DVDs

below Chapter 7

T

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3550

Tape

What is tape

p 374 Fig 7-27 Next

Magnetically coated plastic ribbon

capable of storing large amounts

of data at low cost Primarily used for backup

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 16: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1650

Next

Magnetic Disks

What is a miniature hard disk

p 362 Fig 7-12

Provide users with greater storage capacities than flash

memory Some have a form factor of less than 1 inch Storage capacities range from 2 GB to 100 GB

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1750

Magnetic Disks

What are external hard disks and removable hard disks

p 362 Fig 7-12 Next

External hard disk mdashfreestanding

hard disk that connects to system unit

Removable hard disk mdashhard disk

that you insert and remove

from hard disk drive

Used to back up or transfer files

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickMiniature Hard Disks orRemovable Hard Disks

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1850

SCSISCSI

((SSmallmall CComputer omputer SSystemystem IInterface)nterface)controller supports up to fifteencontroller supports up to fifteendevices including hard disks CDdevices including hard disks CD

and DVD drives tape drives printersand DVD drives tape drives printersscanners network cardsscanners network cards

SATASATA (Serial AdvancedSerial Advanced

Technology AttachmentTechnology Attachment) controller ) controller

uses serial signals to transfer datauses serial signals to transfer data

instructions and informationinstructions and information

Magnetic Disks

What is a disk controller

p 363 Next

EIDEEIDE (

EE

nhancednhanced

IIntegratedntegrated

DD

riverive

EElectronics) controller supports four lectronics) controller supports four

hard disks provides connections for hard disks provides connections for

CD and DVD drivesCD and DVD drives

Chip and circuits thatChip and circuits that

control transfer of control transfer of items from disk items from disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1950

Magnetic Disks

What is online storage

p 363 Fig 7-14 Next

Others can be authorized

to access your data

Service on Web that provides storage for

minimal monthly fee

Files can be accessed from

any computer with Web

access Large files can be downloaded

instantaneously

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickOnline Storage

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2050

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk

p 364 Next

Portable inexpensive storage medium

(also called diskette)

Thin circular flexible film enclosed

in 35rdquo wide plastic shell

shutter

shell

liner

magneticcoating

flexible thin film

metal hub

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2150

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk drive

p 364 Fig 7-15 Next

Floppy disk drive built into

a desktop computer

External floppy disk drive

attaches to a computer with

a cable Also called secondary storage

One floppy drive named drive A

Device that reads from and

writes to floppy disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2250

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2350

Magnetic Disks

How do you compute a diskrsquos storage capacity

p 359 Next

Multiply number of sides number of tracks number of sectors per

track and number of bytes per sector

For high-density disk 2 sides times 80 tracks times 18 sectors per track times 512

bytes per sector = 1474560 bytes

Characteristics of a

35-inch High-Density

Floppy Disk

Capacity 144 MB

Sides 2

Tracks 80

Sectors per track 18

Bytes per sector 512

Sectors per disk 2880

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2450

Magnetic Disks

What is a Zip disk

p 365 Fig 7-16 Next

Magnetic medium that stores 100 MB to

750 MB of data

Zip disks require a Zip drivec mdash chigh

capacity drive that reads from and

writes on a Zip disk

Used to back up and to transfer files Backup is duplicate of file program or disk

in case original is lost c

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2550

Push the same buttonto close the tray

Optical Discs

What are optical discs

p 366 Fig 7-17 Next

Most PCs include an

optical disc drive

Flat round portable

metal discs made of

metal plastic and

lacquer

Can be read only or

readwriteInsert the disclabel side up

Push the button to

slide out the tray

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2650

Optical Discs

How does a laser read data on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-18 Next

laser

diode

laser

diode

prism prism

light-sensing

diode

light-sensing

diode

0 1

lens lenspit land

disc label

Step 1Laser diode

shines a light

beam toward

disc

Step 2If light strikes

a pit it scatters

If light strikes a

land it is

reflected back

toward diode

Step 3Reflected light is

deflected to a

light-sensing diode

which sends digital

signals of 1 tocomputer Absence

of reflected light is

read as digital

signal of 0

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2750

Optical Discs

How is data stored on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-19 Next

Typically stored in

single track

Track divided

into evenlysized sectors

that store

itemssingle track

spirals to edge

of disc

disc sectors

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2850

Optical Discs

How should you care for an optical disc

p 230 Fig 7-20 Next

Do store thedisc in a jewelbox whennot in use

Do hold a discby its edges

Do noteat smoke ordrink neara disc

Do not stack discs

Do not exposethe disc toexcessiveheat orsunlight

Do not touchthe undersideof the disc

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2950

Optical Discs

What is a CD-ROM

p 369 Fig 7-22 Next

Compact disc read-only memory Cannot erase or modify contents Typically holds 650 MB to 1 GB Commonly used to distribute multimedia and complex software

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-ROMs

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3050

Optical Discs

What is the data transfer rate of a CD-ROM drive

p 369 Next

75XRanges from

48X to 75X

or faster

7575 times 150 KBps = 11250 KBps150 KBps = 11250 KBps

or 1225 MBpsor 1225 MBps75X is 150 KBps75X is 150 KBps

(KB per second)(KB per second)

48X48X

4848 times 150 KBps = 7200 KBps150 KBps = 7200 KBps

or 72 MBpsor 72 MBps

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3150

O i l i

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3250

Optical Discs

What are CD-Rs and CD-RWs

p 371 Next

Must have

CD recorderor CD-R drive

Cannot erase

discrsquos contents

CD-R (compact disc-recordable)

mdash cdisc you can write on once

CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable)

mdash ceerasable disc you can write on

multiple times

Must haveCD-RW software

and CD-RW driveClick to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-Rs and CD-RWs

below Chapter 7

O i l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3350

Optical Discs

What is a DVD-ROM (digital versatile

disc-ROM or digital video disc-ROM)

p 372 Fig 7-24 Next

Must have DVD-ROM drive or

DVD player to read DVD-ROM Stores databases music

complex software and movies Blu-ray discs have storage

capacity of up to 27 GB HD-DVD discs have storage

capacity of up to 45 GB UMD can store up to 18 GB

O ti l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3450

Optical Discs

How does a DVD-ROM store data

p 372 Fig 7-25 Next

Two layers of pits are used lower layer issemitransparent so laser can read through

Some are double-sided Many types of recordable and rewritable DVDs are

available DVD-R and DVD+R DVD-RW and DVD+RW

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click DVDs

below Chapter 7

T

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3550

Tape

What is tape

p 374 Fig 7-27 Next

Magnetically coated plastic ribbon

capable of storing large amounts

of data at low cost Primarily used for backup

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 17: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1750

Magnetic Disks

What are external hard disks and removable hard disks

p 362 Fig 7-12 Next

External hard disk mdashfreestanding

hard disk that connects to system unit

Removable hard disk mdashhard disk

that you insert and remove

from hard disk drive

Used to back up or transfer files

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickMiniature Hard Disks orRemovable Hard Disks

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1850

SCSISCSI

((SSmallmall CComputer omputer SSystemystem IInterface)nterface)controller supports up to fifteencontroller supports up to fifteendevices including hard disks CDdevices including hard disks CD

and DVD drives tape drives printersand DVD drives tape drives printersscanners network cardsscanners network cards

SATASATA (Serial AdvancedSerial Advanced

Technology AttachmentTechnology Attachment) controller ) controller

uses serial signals to transfer datauses serial signals to transfer data

instructions and informationinstructions and information

Magnetic Disks

What is a disk controller

p 363 Next

EIDEEIDE (

EE

nhancednhanced

IIntegratedntegrated

DD

riverive

EElectronics) controller supports four lectronics) controller supports four

hard disks provides connections for hard disks provides connections for

CD and DVD drivesCD and DVD drives

Chip and circuits thatChip and circuits that

control transfer of control transfer of items from disk items from disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1950

Magnetic Disks

What is online storage

p 363 Fig 7-14 Next

Others can be authorized

to access your data

Service on Web that provides storage for

minimal monthly fee

Files can be accessed from

any computer with Web

access Large files can be downloaded

instantaneously

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickOnline Storage

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2050

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk

p 364 Next

Portable inexpensive storage medium

(also called diskette)

Thin circular flexible film enclosed

in 35rdquo wide plastic shell

shutter

shell

liner

magneticcoating

flexible thin film

metal hub

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2150

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk drive

p 364 Fig 7-15 Next

Floppy disk drive built into

a desktop computer

External floppy disk drive

attaches to a computer with

a cable Also called secondary storage

One floppy drive named drive A

Device that reads from and

writes to floppy disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2250

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2350

Magnetic Disks

How do you compute a diskrsquos storage capacity

p 359 Next

Multiply number of sides number of tracks number of sectors per

track and number of bytes per sector

For high-density disk 2 sides times 80 tracks times 18 sectors per track times 512

bytes per sector = 1474560 bytes

Characteristics of a

35-inch High-Density

Floppy Disk

Capacity 144 MB

Sides 2

Tracks 80

Sectors per track 18

Bytes per sector 512

Sectors per disk 2880

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2450

Magnetic Disks

What is a Zip disk

p 365 Fig 7-16 Next

Magnetic medium that stores 100 MB to

750 MB of data

Zip disks require a Zip drivec mdash chigh

capacity drive that reads from and

writes on a Zip disk

Used to back up and to transfer files Backup is duplicate of file program or disk

in case original is lost c

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2550

Push the same buttonto close the tray

Optical Discs

What are optical discs

p 366 Fig 7-17 Next

Most PCs include an

optical disc drive

Flat round portable

metal discs made of

metal plastic and

lacquer

Can be read only or

readwriteInsert the disclabel side up

Push the button to

slide out the tray

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2650

Optical Discs

How does a laser read data on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-18 Next

laser

diode

laser

diode

prism prism

light-sensing

diode

light-sensing

diode

0 1

lens lenspit land

disc label

Step 1Laser diode

shines a light

beam toward

disc

Step 2If light strikes

a pit it scatters

If light strikes a

land it is

reflected back

toward diode

Step 3Reflected light is

deflected to a

light-sensing diode

which sends digital

signals of 1 tocomputer Absence

of reflected light is

read as digital

signal of 0

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2750

Optical Discs

How is data stored on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-19 Next

Typically stored in

single track

Track divided

into evenlysized sectors

that store

itemssingle track

spirals to edge

of disc

disc sectors

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2850

Optical Discs

How should you care for an optical disc

p 230 Fig 7-20 Next

Do store thedisc in a jewelbox whennot in use

Do hold a discby its edges

Do noteat smoke ordrink neara disc

Do not stack discs

Do not exposethe disc toexcessiveheat orsunlight

Do not touchthe undersideof the disc

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2950

Optical Discs

What is a CD-ROM

p 369 Fig 7-22 Next

Compact disc read-only memory Cannot erase or modify contents Typically holds 650 MB to 1 GB Commonly used to distribute multimedia and complex software

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-ROMs

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3050

Optical Discs

What is the data transfer rate of a CD-ROM drive

p 369 Next

75XRanges from

48X to 75X

or faster

7575 times 150 KBps = 11250 KBps150 KBps = 11250 KBps

or 1225 MBpsor 1225 MBps75X is 150 KBps75X is 150 KBps

(KB per second)(KB per second)

48X48X

4848 times 150 KBps = 7200 KBps150 KBps = 7200 KBps

or 72 MBpsor 72 MBps

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3150

O i l i

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3250

Optical Discs

What are CD-Rs and CD-RWs

p 371 Next

Must have

CD recorderor CD-R drive

Cannot erase

discrsquos contents

CD-R (compact disc-recordable)

mdash cdisc you can write on once

CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable)

mdash ceerasable disc you can write on

multiple times

Must haveCD-RW software

and CD-RW driveClick to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-Rs and CD-RWs

below Chapter 7

O i l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3350

Optical Discs

What is a DVD-ROM (digital versatile

disc-ROM or digital video disc-ROM)

p 372 Fig 7-24 Next

Must have DVD-ROM drive or

DVD player to read DVD-ROM Stores databases music

complex software and movies Blu-ray discs have storage

capacity of up to 27 GB HD-DVD discs have storage

capacity of up to 45 GB UMD can store up to 18 GB

O ti l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3450

Optical Discs

How does a DVD-ROM store data

p 372 Fig 7-25 Next

Two layers of pits are used lower layer issemitransparent so laser can read through

Some are double-sided Many types of recordable and rewritable DVDs are

available DVD-R and DVD+R DVD-RW and DVD+RW

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click DVDs

below Chapter 7

T

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3550

Tape

What is tape

p 374 Fig 7-27 Next

Magnetically coated plastic ribbon

capable of storing large amounts

of data at low cost Primarily used for backup

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 18: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1850

SCSISCSI

((SSmallmall CComputer omputer SSystemystem IInterface)nterface)controller supports up to fifteencontroller supports up to fifteendevices including hard disks CDdevices including hard disks CD

and DVD drives tape drives printersand DVD drives tape drives printersscanners network cardsscanners network cards

SATASATA (Serial AdvancedSerial Advanced

Technology AttachmentTechnology Attachment) controller ) controller

uses serial signals to transfer datauses serial signals to transfer data

instructions and informationinstructions and information

Magnetic Disks

What is a disk controller

p 363 Next

EIDEEIDE (

EE

nhancednhanced

IIntegratedntegrated

DD

riverive

EElectronics) controller supports four lectronics) controller supports four

hard disks provides connections for hard disks provides connections for

CD and DVD drivesCD and DVD drives

Chip and circuits thatChip and circuits that

control transfer of control transfer of items from disk items from disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1950

Magnetic Disks

What is online storage

p 363 Fig 7-14 Next

Others can be authorized

to access your data

Service on Web that provides storage for

minimal monthly fee

Files can be accessed from

any computer with Web

access Large files can be downloaded

instantaneously

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickOnline Storage

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2050

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk

p 364 Next

Portable inexpensive storage medium

(also called diskette)

Thin circular flexible film enclosed

in 35rdquo wide plastic shell

shutter

shell

liner

magneticcoating

flexible thin film

metal hub

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2150

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk drive

p 364 Fig 7-15 Next

Floppy disk drive built into

a desktop computer

External floppy disk drive

attaches to a computer with

a cable Also called secondary storage

One floppy drive named drive A

Device that reads from and

writes to floppy disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2250

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2350

Magnetic Disks

How do you compute a diskrsquos storage capacity

p 359 Next

Multiply number of sides number of tracks number of sectors per

track and number of bytes per sector

For high-density disk 2 sides times 80 tracks times 18 sectors per track times 512

bytes per sector = 1474560 bytes

Characteristics of a

35-inch High-Density

Floppy Disk

Capacity 144 MB

Sides 2

Tracks 80

Sectors per track 18

Bytes per sector 512

Sectors per disk 2880

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2450

Magnetic Disks

What is a Zip disk

p 365 Fig 7-16 Next

Magnetic medium that stores 100 MB to

750 MB of data

Zip disks require a Zip drivec mdash chigh

capacity drive that reads from and

writes on a Zip disk

Used to back up and to transfer files Backup is duplicate of file program or disk

in case original is lost c

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2550

Push the same buttonto close the tray

Optical Discs

What are optical discs

p 366 Fig 7-17 Next

Most PCs include an

optical disc drive

Flat round portable

metal discs made of

metal plastic and

lacquer

Can be read only or

readwriteInsert the disclabel side up

Push the button to

slide out the tray

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2650

Optical Discs

How does a laser read data on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-18 Next

laser

diode

laser

diode

prism prism

light-sensing

diode

light-sensing

diode

0 1

lens lenspit land

disc label

Step 1Laser diode

shines a light

beam toward

disc

Step 2If light strikes

a pit it scatters

If light strikes a

land it is

reflected back

toward diode

Step 3Reflected light is

deflected to a

light-sensing diode

which sends digital

signals of 1 tocomputer Absence

of reflected light is

read as digital

signal of 0

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2750

Optical Discs

How is data stored on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-19 Next

Typically stored in

single track

Track divided

into evenlysized sectors

that store

itemssingle track

spirals to edge

of disc

disc sectors

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2850

Optical Discs

How should you care for an optical disc

p 230 Fig 7-20 Next

Do store thedisc in a jewelbox whennot in use

Do hold a discby its edges

Do noteat smoke ordrink neara disc

Do not stack discs

Do not exposethe disc toexcessiveheat orsunlight

Do not touchthe undersideof the disc

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2950

Optical Discs

What is a CD-ROM

p 369 Fig 7-22 Next

Compact disc read-only memory Cannot erase or modify contents Typically holds 650 MB to 1 GB Commonly used to distribute multimedia and complex software

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-ROMs

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3050

Optical Discs

What is the data transfer rate of a CD-ROM drive

p 369 Next

75XRanges from

48X to 75X

or faster

7575 times 150 KBps = 11250 KBps150 KBps = 11250 KBps

or 1225 MBpsor 1225 MBps75X is 150 KBps75X is 150 KBps

(KB per second)(KB per second)

48X48X

4848 times 150 KBps = 7200 KBps150 KBps = 7200 KBps

or 72 MBpsor 72 MBps

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3150

O i l i

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3250

Optical Discs

What are CD-Rs and CD-RWs

p 371 Next

Must have

CD recorderor CD-R drive

Cannot erase

discrsquos contents

CD-R (compact disc-recordable)

mdash cdisc you can write on once

CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable)

mdash ceerasable disc you can write on

multiple times

Must haveCD-RW software

and CD-RW driveClick to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-Rs and CD-RWs

below Chapter 7

O i l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3350

Optical Discs

What is a DVD-ROM (digital versatile

disc-ROM or digital video disc-ROM)

p 372 Fig 7-24 Next

Must have DVD-ROM drive or

DVD player to read DVD-ROM Stores databases music

complex software and movies Blu-ray discs have storage

capacity of up to 27 GB HD-DVD discs have storage

capacity of up to 45 GB UMD can store up to 18 GB

O ti l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3450

Optical Discs

How does a DVD-ROM store data

p 372 Fig 7-25 Next

Two layers of pits are used lower layer issemitransparent so laser can read through

Some are double-sided Many types of recordable and rewritable DVDs are

available DVD-R and DVD+R DVD-RW and DVD+RW

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click DVDs

below Chapter 7

T

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3550

Tape

What is tape

p 374 Fig 7-27 Next

Magnetically coated plastic ribbon

capable of storing large amounts

of data at low cost Primarily used for backup

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 19: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 1950

Magnetic Disks

What is online storage

p 363 Fig 7-14 Next

Others can be authorized

to access your data

Service on Web that provides storage for

minimal monthly fee

Files can be accessed from

any computer with Web

access Large files can be downloaded

instantaneously

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickOnline Storage

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2050

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk

p 364 Next

Portable inexpensive storage medium

(also called diskette)

Thin circular flexible film enclosed

in 35rdquo wide plastic shell

shutter

shell

liner

magneticcoating

flexible thin film

metal hub

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2150

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk drive

p 364 Fig 7-15 Next

Floppy disk drive built into

a desktop computer

External floppy disk drive

attaches to a computer with

a cable Also called secondary storage

One floppy drive named drive A

Device that reads from and

writes to floppy disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2250

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2350

Magnetic Disks

How do you compute a diskrsquos storage capacity

p 359 Next

Multiply number of sides number of tracks number of sectors per

track and number of bytes per sector

For high-density disk 2 sides times 80 tracks times 18 sectors per track times 512

bytes per sector = 1474560 bytes

Characteristics of a

35-inch High-Density

Floppy Disk

Capacity 144 MB

Sides 2

Tracks 80

Sectors per track 18

Bytes per sector 512

Sectors per disk 2880

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2450

Magnetic Disks

What is a Zip disk

p 365 Fig 7-16 Next

Magnetic medium that stores 100 MB to

750 MB of data

Zip disks require a Zip drivec mdash chigh

capacity drive that reads from and

writes on a Zip disk

Used to back up and to transfer files Backup is duplicate of file program or disk

in case original is lost c

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2550

Push the same buttonto close the tray

Optical Discs

What are optical discs

p 366 Fig 7-17 Next

Most PCs include an

optical disc drive

Flat round portable

metal discs made of

metal plastic and

lacquer

Can be read only or

readwriteInsert the disclabel side up

Push the button to

slide out the tray

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2650

Optical Discs

How does a laser read data on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-18 Next

laser

diode

laser

diode

prism prism

light-sensing

diode

light-sensing

diode

0 1

lens lenspit land

disc label

Step 1Laser diode

shines a light

beam toward

disc

Step 2If light strikes

a pit it scatters

If light strikes a

land it is

reflected back

toward diode

Step 3Reflected light is

deflected to a

light-sensing diode

which sends digital

signals of 1 tocomputer Absence

of reflected light is

read as digital

signal of 0

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2750

Optical Discs

How is data stored on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-19 Next

Typically stored in

single track

Track divided

into evenlysized sectors

that store

itemssingle track

spirals to edge

of disc

disc sectors

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2850

Optical Discs

How should you care for an optical disc

p 230 Fig 7-20 Next

Do store thedisc in a jewelbox whennot in use

Do hold a discby its edges

Do noteat smoke ordrink neara disc

Do not stack discs

Do not exposethe disc toexcessiveheat orsunlight

Do not touchthe undersideof the disc

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2950

Optical Discs

What is a CD-ROM

p 369 Fig 7-22 Next

Compact disc read-only memory Cannot erase or modify contents Typically holds 650 MB to 1 GB Commonly used to distribute multimedia and complex software

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-ROMs

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3050

Optical Discs

What is the data transfer rate of a CD-ROM drive

p 369 Next

75XRanges from

48X to 75X

or faster

7575 times 150 KBps = 11250 KBps150 KBps = 11250 KBps

or 1225 MBpsor 1225 MBps75X is 150 KBps75X is 150 KBps

(KB per second)(KB per second)

48X48X

4848 times 150 KBps = 7200 KBps150 KBps = 7200 KBps

or 72 MBpsor 72 MBps

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3150

O i l i

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3250

Optical Discs

What are CD-Rs and CD-RWs

p 371 Next

Must have

CD recorderor CD-R drive

Cannot erase

discrsquos contents

CD-R (compact disc-recordable)

mdash cdisc you can write on once

CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable)

mdash ceerasable disc you can write on

multiple times

Must haveCD-RW software

and CD-RW driveClick to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-Rs and CD-RWs

below Chapter 7

O i l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3350

Optical Discs

What is a DVD-ROM (digital versatile

disc-ROM or digital video disc-ROM)

p 372 Fig 7-24 Next

Must have DVD-ROM drive or

DVD player to read DVD-ROM Stores databases music

complex software and movies Blu-ray discs have storage

capacity of up to 27 GB HD-DVD discs have storage

capacity of up to 45 GB UMD can store up to 18 GB

O ti l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3450

Optical Discs

How does a DVD-ROM store data

p 372 Fig 7-25 Next

Two layers of pits are used lower layer issemitransparent so laser can read through

Some are double-sided Many types of recordable and rewritable DVDs are

available DVD-R and DVD+R DVD-RW and DVD+RW

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click DVDs

below Chapter 7

T

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3550

Tape

What is tape

p 374 Fig 7-27 Next

Magnetically coated plastic ribbon

capable of storing large amounts

of data at low cost Primarily used for backup

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 20: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2050

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk

p 364 Next

Portable inexpensive storage medium

(also called diskette)

Thin circular flexible film enclosed

in 35rdquo wide plastic shell

shutter

shell

liner

magneticcoating

flexible thin film

metal hub

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2150

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk drive

p 364 Fig 7-15 Next

Floppy disk drive built into

a desktop computer

External floppy disk drive

attaches to a computer with

a cable Also called secondary storage

One floppy drive named drive A

Device that reads from and

writes to floppy disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2250

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2350

Magnetic Disks

How do you compute a diskrsquos storage capacity

p 359 Next

Multiply number of sides number of tracks number of sectors per

track and number of bytes per sector

For high-density disk 2 sides times 80 tracks times 18 sectors per track times 512

bytes per sector = 1474560 bytes

Characteristics of a

35-inch High-Density

Floppy Disk

Capacity 144 MB

Sides 2

Tracks 80

Sectors per track 18

Bytes per sector 512

Sectors per disk 2880

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2450

Magnetic Disks

What is a Zip disk

p 365 Fig 7-16 Next

Magnetic medium that stores 100 MB to

750 MB of data

Zip disks require a Zip drivec mdash chigh

capacity drive that reads from and

writes on a Zip disk

Used to back up and to transfer files Backup is duplicate of file program or disk

in case original is lost c

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2550

Push the same buttonto close the tray

Optical Discs

What are optical discs

p 366 Fig 7-17 Next

Most PCs include an

optical disc drive

Flat round portable

metal discs made of

metal plastic and

lacquer

Can be read only or

readwriteInsert the disclabel side up

Push the button to

slide out the tray

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2650

Optical Discs

How does a laser read data on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-18 Next

laser

diode

laser

diode

prism prism

light-sensing

diode

light-sensing

diode

0 1

lens lenspit land

disc label

Step 1Laser diode

shines a light

beam toward

disc

Step 2If light strikes

a pit it scatters

If light strikes a

land it is

reflected back

toward diode

Step 3Reflected light is

deflected to a

light-sensing diode

which sends digital

signals of 1 tocomputer Absence

of reflected light is

read as digital

signal of 0

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2750

Optical Discs

How is data stored on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-19 Next

Typically stored in

single track

Track divided

into evenlysized sectors

that store

itemssingle track

spirals to edge

of disc

disc sectors

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2850

Optical Discs

How should you care for an optical disc

p 230 Fig 7-20 Next

Do store thedisc in a jewelbox whennot in use

Do hold a discby its edges

Do noteat smoke ordrink neara disc

Do not stack discs

Do not exposethe disc toexcessiveheat orsunlight

Do not touchthe undersideof the disc

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2950

Optical Discs

What is a CD-ROM

p 369 Fig 7-22 Next

Compact disc read-only memory Cannot erase or modify contents Typically holds 650 MB to 1 GB Commonly used to distribute multimedia and complex software

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-ROMs

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3050

Optical Discs

What is the data transfer rate of a CD-ROM drive

p 369 Next

75XRanges from

48X to 75X

or faster

7575 times 150 KBps = 11250 KBps150 KBps = 11250 KBps

or 1225 MBpsor 1225 MBps75X is 150 KBps75X is 150 KBps

(KB per second)(KB per second)

48X48X

4848 times 150 KBps = 7200 KBps150 KBps = 7200 KBps

or 72 MBpsor 72 MBps

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3150

O i l i

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3250

Optical Discs

What are CD-Rs and CD-RWs

p 371 Next

Must have

CD recorderor CD-R drive

Cannot erase

discrsquos contents

CD-R (compact disc-recordable)

mdash cdisc you can write on once

CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable)

mdash ceerasable disc you can write on

multiple times

Must haveCD-RW software

and CD-RW driveClick to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-Rs and CD-RWs

below Chapter 7

O i l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3350

Optical Discs

What is a DVD-ROM (digital versatile

disc-ROM or digital video disc-ROM)

p 372 Fig 7-24 Next

Must have DVD-ROM drive or

DVD player to read DVD-ROM Stores databases music

complex software and movies Blu-ray discs have storage

capacity of up to 27 GB HD-DVD discs have storage

capacity of up to 45 GB UMD can store up to 18 GB

O ti l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3450

Optical Discs

How does a DVD-ROM store data

p 372 Fig 7-25 Next

Two layers of pits are used lower layer issemitransparent so laser can read through

Some are double-sided Many types of recordable and rewritable DVDs are

available DVD-R and DVD+R DVD-RW and DVD+RW

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click DVDs

below Chapter 7

T

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3550

Tape

What is tape

p 374 Fig 7-27 Next

Magnetically coated plastic ribbon

capable of storing large amounts

of data at low cost Primarily used for backup

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 21: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2150

Magnetic Disks

What is a floppy disk drive

p 364 Fig 7-15 Next

Floppy disk drive built into

a desktop computer

External floppy disk drive

attaches to a computer with

a cable Also called secondary storage

One floppy drive named drive A

Device that reads from and

writes to floppy disk

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2250

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2350

Magnetic Disks

How do you compute a diskrsquos storage capacity

p 359 Next

Multiply number of sides number of tracks number of sectors per

track and number of bytes per sector

For high-density disk 2 sides times 80 tracks times 18 sectors per track times 512

bytes per sector = 1474560 bytes

Characteristics of a

35-inch High-Density

Floppy Disk

Capacity 144 MB

Sides 2

Tracks 80

Sectors per track 18

Bytes per sector 512

Sectors per disk 2880

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2450

Magnetic Disks

What is a Zip disk

p 365 Fig 7-16 Next

Magnetic medium that stores 100 MB to

750 MB of data

Zip disks require a Zip drivec mdash chigh

capacity drive that reads from and

writes on a Zip disk

Used to back up and to transfer files Backup is duplicate of file program or disk

in case original is lost c

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2550

Push the same buttonto close the tray

Optical Discs

What are optical discs

p 366 Fig 7-17 Next

Most PCs include an

optical disc drive

Flat round portable

metal discs made of

metal plastic and

lacquer

Can be read only or

readwriteInsert the disclabel side up

Push the button to

slide out the tray

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2650

Optical Discs

How does a laser read data on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-18 Next

laser

diode

laser

diode

prism prism

light-sensing

diode

light-sensing

diode

0 1

lens lenspit land

disc label

Step 1Laser diode

shines a light

beam toward

disc

Step 2If light strikes

a pit it scatters

If light strikes a

land it is

reflected back

toward diode

Step 3Reflected light is

deflected to a

light-sensing diode

which sends digital

signals of 1 tocomputer Absence

of reflected light is

read as digital

signal of 0

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2750

Optical Discs

How is data stored on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-19 Next

Typically stored in

single track

Track divided

into evenlysized sectors

that store

itemssingle track

spirals to edge

of disc

disc sectors

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2850

Optical Discs

How should you care for an optical disc

p 230 Fig 7-20 Next

Do store thedisc in a jewelbox whennot in use

Do hold a discby its edges

Do noteat smoke ordrink neara disc

Do not stack discs

Do not exposethe disc toexcessiveheat orsunlight

Do not touchthe undersideof the disc

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2950

Optical Discs

What is a CD-ROM

p 369 Fig 7-22 Next

Compact disc read-only memory Cannot erase or modify contents Typically holds 650 MB to 1 GB Commonly used to distribute multimedia and complex software

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-ROMs

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3050

Optical Discs

What is the data transfer rate of a CD-ROM drive

p 369 Next

75XRanges from

48X to 75X

or faster

7575 times 150 KBps = 11250 KBps150 KBps = 11250 KBps

or 1225 MBpsor 1225 MBps75X is 150 KBps75X is 150 KBps

(KB per second)(KB per second)

48X48X

4848 times 150 KBps = 7200 KBps150 KBps = 7200 KBps

or 72 MBpsor 72 MBps

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3150

O i l i

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3250

Optical Discs

What are CD-Rs and CD-RWs

p 371 Next

Must have

CD recorderor CD-R drive

Cannot erase

discrsquos contents

CD-R (compact disc-recordable)

mdash cdisc you can write on once

CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable)

mdash ceerasable disc you can write on

multiple times

Must haveCD-RW software

and CD-RW driveClick to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-Rs and CD-RWs

below Chapter 7

O i l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3350

Optical Discs

What is a DVD-ROM (digital versatile

disc-ROM or digital video disc-ROM)

p 372 Fig 7-24 Next

Must have DVD-ROM drive or

DVD player to read DVD-ROM Stores databases music

complex software and movies Blu-ray discs have storage

capacity of up to 27 GB HD-DVD discs have storage

capacity of up to 45 GB UMD can store up to 18 GB

O ti l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3450

Optical Discs

How does a DVD-ROM store data

p 372 Fig 7-25 Next

Two layers of pits are used lower layer issemitransparent so laser can read through

Some are double-sided Many types of recordable and rewritable DVDs are

available DVD-R and DVD+R DVD-RW and DVD+RW

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click DVDs

below Chapter 7

T

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3550

Tape

What is tape

p 374 Fig 7-27 Next

Magnetically coated plastic ribbon

capable of storing large amounts

of data at low cost Primarily used for backup

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 22: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2250

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2350

Magnetic Disks

How do you compute a diskrsquos storage capacity

p 359 Next

Multiply number of sides number of tracks number of sectors per

track and number of bytes per sector

For high-density disk 2 sides times 80 tracks times 18 sectors per track times 512

bytes per sector = 1474560 bytes

Characteristics of a

35-inch High-Density

Floppy Disk

Capacity 144 MB

Sides 2

Tracks 80

Sectors per track 18

Bytes per sector 512

Sectors per disk 2880

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2450

Magnetic Disks

What is a Zip disk

p 365 Fig 7-16 Next

Magnetic medium that stores 100 MB to

750 MB of data

Zip disks require a Zip drivec mdash chigh

capacity drive that reads from and

writes on a Zip disk

Used to back up and to transfer files Backup is duplicate of file program or disk

in case original is lost c

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2550

Push the same buttonto close the tray

Optical Discs

What are optical discs

p 366 Fig 7-17 Next

Most PCs include an

optical disc drive

Flat round portable

metal discs made of

metal plastic and

lacquer

Can be read only or

readwriteInsert the disclabel side up

Push the button to

slide out the tray

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2650

Optical Discs

How does a laser read data on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-18 Next

laser

diode

laser

diode

prism prism

light-sensing

diode

light-sensing

diode

0 1

lens lenspit land

disc label

Step 1Laser diode

shines a light

beam toward

disc

Step 2If light strikes

a pit it scatters

If light strikes a

land it is

reflected back

toward diode

Step 3Reflected light is

deflected to a

light-sensing diode

which sends digital

signals of 1 tocomputer Absence

of reflected light is

read as digital

signal of 0

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2750

Optical Discs

How is data stored on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-19 Next

Typically stored in

single track

Track divided

into evenlysized sectors

that store

itemssingle track

spirals to edge

of disc

disc sectors

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2850

Optical Discs

How should you care for an optical disc

p 230 Fig 7-20 Next

Do store thedisc in a jewelbox whennot in use

Do hold a discby its edges

Do noteat smoke ordrink neara disc

Do not stack discs

Do not exposethe disc toexcessiveheat orsunlight

Do not touchthe undersideof the disc

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2950

Optical Discs

What is a CD-ROM

p 369 Fig 7-22 Next

Compact disc read-only memory Cannot erase or modify contents Typically holds 650 MB to 1 GB Commonly used to distribute multimedia and complex software

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-ROMs

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3050

Optical Discs

What is the data transfer rate of a CD-ROM drive

p 369 Next

75XRanges from

48X to 75X

or faster

7575 times 150 KBps = 11250 KBps150 KBps = 11250 KBps

or 1225 MBpsor 1225 MBps75X is 150 KBps75X is 150 KBps

(KB per second)(KB per second)

48X48X

4848 times 150 KBps = 7200 KBps150 KBps = 7200 KBps

or 72 MBpsor 72 MBps

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3150

O i l i

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3250

Optical Discs

What are CD-Rs and CD-RWs

p 371 Next

Must have

CD recorderor CD-R drive

Cannot erase

discrsquos contents

CD-R (compact disc-recordable)

mdash cdisc you can write on once

CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable)

mdash ceerasable disc you can write on

multiple times

Must haveCD-RW software

and CD-RW driveClick to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-Rs and CD-RWs

below Chapter 7

O i l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3350

Optical Discs

What is a DVD-ROM (digital versatile

disc-ROM or digital video disc-ROM)

p 372 Fig 7-24 Next

Must have DVD-ROM drive or

DVD player to read DVD-ROM Stores databases music

complex software and movies Blu-ray discs have storage

capacity of up to 27 GB HD-DVD discs have storage

capacity of up to 45 GB UMD can store up to 18 GB

O ti l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3450

Optical Discs

How does a DVD-ROM store data

p 372 Fig 7-25 Next

Two layers of pits are used lower layer issemitransparent so laser can read through

Some are double-sided Many types of recordable and rewritable DVDs are

available DVD-R and DVD+R DVD-RW and DVD+RW

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click DVDs

below Chapter 7

T

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3550

Tape

What is tape

p 374 Fig 7-27 Next

Magnetically coated plastic ribbon

capable of storing large amounts

of data at low cost Primarily used for backup

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 23: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2350

Magnetic Disks

How do you compute a diskrsquos storage capacity

p 359 Next

Multiply number of sides number of tracks number of sectors per

track and number of bytes per sector

For high-density disk 2 sides times 80 tracks times 18 sectors per track times 512

bytes per sector = 1474560 bytes

Characteristics of a

35-inch High-Density

Floppy Disk

Capacity 144 MB

Sides 2

Tracks 80

Sectors per track 18

Bytes per sector 512

Sectors per disk 2880

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2450

Magnetic Disks

What is a Zip disk

p 365 Fig 7-16 Next

Magnetic medium that stores 100 MB to

750 MB of data

Zip disks require a Zip drivec mdash chigh

capacity drive that reads from and

writes on a Zip disk

Used to back up and to transfer files Backup is duplicate of file program or disk

in case original is lost c

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2550

Push the same buttonto close the tray

Optical Discs

What are optical discs

p 366 Fig 7-17 Next

Most PCs include an

optical disc drive

Flat round portable

metal discs made of

metal plastic and

lacquer

Can be read only or

readwriteInsert the disclabel side up

Push the button to

slide out the tray

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2650

Optical Discs

How does a laser read data on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-18 Next

laser

diode

laser

diode

prism prism

light-sensing

diode

light-sensing

diode

0 1

lens lenspit land

disc label

Step 1Laser diode

shines a light

beam toward

disc

Step 2If light strikes

a pit it scatters

If light strikes a

land it is

reflected back

toward diode

Step 3Reflected light is

deflected to a

light-sensing diode

which sends digital

signals of 1 tocomputer Absence

of reflected light is

read as digital

signal of 0

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2750

Optical Discs

How is data stored on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-19 Next

Typically stored in

single track

Track divided

into evenlysized sectors

that store

itemssingle track

spirals to edge

of disc

disc sectors

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2850

Optical Discs

How should you care for an optical disc

p 230 Fig 7-20 Next

Do store thedisc in a jewelbox whennot in use

Do hold a discby its edges

Do noteat smoke ordrink neara disc

Do not stack discs

Do not exposethe disc toexcessiveheat orsunlight

Do not touchthe undersideof the disc

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2950

Optical Discs

What is a CD-ROM

p 369 Fig 7-22 Next

Compact disc read-only memory Cannot erase or modify contents Typically holds 650 MB to 1 GB Commonly used to distribute multimedia and complex software

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-ROMs

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3050

Optical Discs

What is the data transfer rate of a CD-ROM drive

p 369 Next

75XRanges from

48X to 75X

or faster

7575 times 150 KBps = 11250 KBps150 KBps = 11250 KBps

or 1225 MBpsor 1225 MBps75X is 150 KBps75X is 150 KBps

(KB per second)(KB per second)

48X48X

4848 times 150 KBps = 7200 KBps150 KBps = 7200 KBps

or 72 MBpsor 72 MBps

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3150

O i l i

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3250

Optical Discs

What are CD-Rs and CD-RWs

p 371 Next

Must have

CD recorderor CD-R drive

Cannot erase

discrsquos contents

CD-R (compact disc-recordable)

mdash cdisc you can write on once

CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable)

mdash ceerasable disc you can write on

multiple times

Must haveCD-RW software

and CD-RW driveClick to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-Rs and CD-RWs

below Chapter 7

O i l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3350

Optical Discs

What is a DVD-ROM (digital versatile

disc-ROM or digital video disc-ROM)

p 372 Fig 7-24 Next

Must have DVD-ROM drive or

DVD player to read DVD-ROM Stores databases music

complex software and movies Blu-ray discs have storage

capacity of up to 27 GB HD-DVD discs have storage

capacity of up to 45 GB UMD can store up to 18 GB

O ti l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3450

Optical Discs

How does a DVD-ROM store data

p 372 Fig 7-25 Next

Two layers of pits are used lower layer issemitransparent so laser can read through

Some are double-sided Many types of recordable and rewritable DVDs are

available DVD-R and DVD+R DVD-RW and DVD+RW

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click DVDs

below Chapter 7

T

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3550

Tape

What is tape

p 374 Fig 7-27 Next

Magnetically coated plastic ribbon

capable of storing large amounts

of data at low cost Primarily used for backup

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 24: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2450

Magnetic Disks

What is a Zip disk

p 365 Fig 7-16 Next

Magnetic medium that stores 100 MB to

750 MB of data

Zip disks require a Zip drivec mdash chigh

capacity drive that reads from and

writes on a Zip disk

Used to back up and to transfer files Backup is duplicate of file program or disk

in case original is lost c

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2550

Push the same buttonto close the tray

Optical Discs

What are optical discs

p 366 Fig 7-17 Next

Most PCs include an

optical disc drive

Flat round portable

metal discs made of

metal plastic and

lacquer

Can be read only or

readwriteInsert the disclabel side up

Push the button to

slide out the tray

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2650

Optical Discs

How does a laser read data on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-18 Next

laser

diode

laser

diode

prism prism

light-sensing

diode

light-sensing

diode

0 1

lens lenspit land

disc label

Step 1Laser diode

shines a light

beam toward

disc

Step 2If light strikes

a pit it scatters

If light strikes a

land it is

reflected back

toward diode

Step 3Reflected light is

deflected to a

light-sensing diode

which sends digital

signals of 1 tocomputer Absence

of reflected light is

read as digital

signal of 0

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2750

Optical Discs

How is data stored on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-19 Next

Typically stored in

single track

Track divided

into evenlysized sectors

that store

itemssingle track

spirals to edge

of disc

disc sectors

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2850

Optical Discs

How should you care for an optical disc

p 230 Fig 7-20 Next

Do store thedisc in a jewelbox whennot in use

Do hold a discby its edges

Do noteat smoke ordrink neara disc

Do not stack discs

Do not exposethe disc toexcessiveheat orsunlight

Do not touchthe undersideof the disc

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2950

Optical Discs

What is a CD-ROM

p 369 Fig 7-22 Next

Compact disc read-only memory Cannot erase or modify contents Typically holds 650 MB to 1 GB Commonly used to distribute multimedia and complex software

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-ROMs

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3050

Optical Discs

What is the data transfer rate of a CD-ROM drive

p 369 Next

75XRanges from

48X to 75X

or faster

7575 times 150 KBps = 11250 KBps150 KBps = 11250 KBps

or 1225 MBpsor 1225 MBps75X is 150 KBps75X is 150 KBps

(KB per second)(KB per second)

48X48X

4848 times 150 KBps = 7200 KBps150 KBps = 7200 KBps

or 72 MBpsor 72 MBps

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3150

O i l i

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3250

Optical Discs

What are CD-Rs and CD-RWs

p 371 Next

Must have

CD recorderor CD-R drive

Cannot erase

discrsquos contents

CD-R (compact disc-recordable)

mdash cdisc you can write on once

CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable)

mdash ceerasable disc you can write on

multiple times

Must haveCD-RW software

and CD-RW driveClick to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-Rs and CD-RWs

below Chapter 7

O i l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3350

Optical Discs

What is a DVD-ROM (digital versatile

disc-ROM or digital video disc-ROM)

p 372 Fig 7-24 Next

Must have DVD-ROM drive or

DVD player to read DVD-ROM Stores databases music

complex software and movies Blu-ray discs have storage

capacity of up to 27 GB HD-DVD discs have storage

capacity of up to 45 GB UMD can store up to 18 GB

O ti l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3450

Optical Discs

How does a DVD-ROM store data

p 372 Fig 7-25 Next

Two layers of pits are used lower layer issemitransparent so laser can read through

Some are double-sided Many types of recordable and rewritable DVDs are

available DVD-R and DVD+R DVD-RW and DVD+RW

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click DVDs

below Chapter 7

T

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3550

Tape

What is tape

p 374 Fig 7-27 Next

Magnetically coated plastic ribbon

capable of storing large amounts

of data at low cost Primarily used for backup

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 25: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2550

Push the same buttonto close the tray

Optical Discs

What are optical discs

p 366 Fig 7-17 Next

Most PCs include an

optical disc drive

Flat round portable

metal discs made of

metal plastic and

lacquer

Can be read only or

readwriteInsert the disclabel side up

Push the button to

slide out the tray

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2650

Optical Discs

How does a laser read data on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-18 Next

laser

diode

laser

diode

prism prism

light-sensing

diode

light-sensing

diode

0 1

lens lenspit land

disc label

Step 1Laser diode

shines a light

beam toward

disc

Step 2If light strikes

a pit it scatters

If light strikes a

land it is

reflected back

toward diode

Step 3Reflected light is

deflected to a

light-sensing diode

which sends digital

signals of 1 tocomputer Absence

of reflected light is

read as digital

signal of 0

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2750

Optical Discs

How is data stored on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-19 Next

Typically stored in

single track

Track divided

into evenlysized sectors

that store

itemssingle track

spirals to edge

of disc

disc sectors

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2850

Optical Discs

How should you care for an optical disc

p 230 Fig 7-20 Next

Do store thedisc in a jewelbox whennot in use

Do hold a discby its edges

Do noteat smoke ordrink neara disc

Do not stack discs

Do not exposethe disc toexcessiveheat orsunlight

Do not touchthe undersideof the disc

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2950

Optical Discs

What is a CD-ROM

p 369 Fig 7-22 Next

Compact disc read-only memory Cannot erase or modify contents Typically holds 650 MB to 1 GB Commonly used to distribute multimedia and complex software

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-ROMs

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3050

Optical Discs

What is the data transfer rate of a CD-ROM drive

p 369 Next

75XRanges from

48X to 75X

or faster

7575 times 150 KBps = 11250 KBps150 KBps = 11250 KBps

or 1225 MBpsor 1225 MBps75X is 150 KBps75X is 150 KBps

(KB per second)(KB per second)

48X48X

4848 times 150 KBps = 7200 KBps150 KBps = 7200 KBps

or 72 MBpsor 72 MBps

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3150

O i l i

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3250

Optical Discs

What are CD-Rs and CD-RWs

p 371 Next

Must have

CD recorderor CD-R drive

Cannot erase

discrsquos contents

CD-R (compact disc-recordable)

mdash cdisc you can write on once

CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable)

mdash ceerasable disc you can write on

multiple times

Must haveCD-RW software

and CD-RW driveClick to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-Rs and CD-RWs

below Chapter 7

O i l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3350

Optical Discs

What is a DVD-ROM (digital versatile

disc-ROM or digital video disc-ROM)

p 372 Fig 7-24 Next

Must have DVD-ROM drive or

DVD player to read DVD-ROM Stores databases music

complex software and movies Blu-ray discs have storage

capacity of up to 27 GB HD-DVD discs have storage

capacity of up to 45 GB UMD can store up to 18 GB

O ti l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3450

Optical Discs

How does a DVD-ROM store data

p 372 Fig 7-25 Next

Two layers of pits are used lower layer issemitransparent so laser can read through

Some are double-sided Many types of recordable and rewritable DVDs are

available DVD-R and DVD+R DVD-RW and DVD+RW

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click DVDs

below Chapter 7

T

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3550

Tape

What is tape

p 374 Fig 7-27 Next

Magnetically coated plastic ribbon

capable of storing large amounts

of data at low cost Primarily used for backup

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 26: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2650

Optical Discs

How does a laser read data on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-18 Next

laser

diode

laser

diode

prism prism

light-sensing

diode

light-sensing

diode

0 1

lens lenspit land

disc label

Step 1Laser diode

shines a light

beam toward

disc

Step 2If light strikes

a pit it scatters

If light strikes a

land it is

reflected back

toward diode

Step 3Reflected light is

deflected to a

light-sensing diode

which sends digital

signals of 1 tocomputer Absence

of reflected light is

read as digital

signal of 0

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2750

Optical Discs

How is data stored on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-19 Next

Typically stored in

single track

Track divided

into evenlysized sectors

that store

itemssingle track

spirals to edge

of disc

disc sectors

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2850

Optical Discs

How should you care for an optical disc

p 230 Fig 7-20 Next

Do store thedisc in a jewelbox whennot in use

Do hold a discby its edges

Do noteat smoke ordrink neara disc

Do not stack discs

Do not exposethe disc toexcessiveheat orsunlight

Do not touchthe undersideof the disc

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2950

Optical Discs

What is a CD-ROM

p 369 Fig 7-22 Next

Compact disc read-only memory Cannot erase or modify contents Typically holds 650 MB to 1 GB Commonly used to distribute multimedia and complex software

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-ROMs

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3050

Optical Discs

What is the data transfer rate of a CD-ROM drive

p 369 Next

75XRanges from

48X to 75X

or faster

7575 times 150 KBps = 11250 KBps150 KBps = 11250 KBps

or 1225 MBpsor 1225 MBps75X is 150 KBps75X is 150 KBps

(KB per second)(KB per second)

48X48X

4848 times 150 KBps = 7200 KBps150 KBps = 7200 KBps

or 72 MBpsor 72 MBps

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3150

O i l i

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3250

Optical Discs

What are CD-Rs and CD-RWs

p 371 Next

Must have

CD recorderor CD-R drive

Cannot erase

discrsquos contents

CD-R (compact disc-recordable)

mdash cdisc you can write on once

CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable)

mdash ceerasable disc you can write on

multiple times

Must haveCD-RW software

and CD-RW driveClick to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-Rs and CD-RWs

below Chapter 7

O i l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3350

Optical Discs

What is a DVD-ROM (digital versatile

disc-ROM or digital video disc-ROM)

p 372 Fig 7-24 Next

Must have DVD-ROM drive or

DVD player to read DVD-ROM Stores databases music

complex software and movies Blu-ray discs have storage

capacity of up to 27 GB HD-DVD discs have storage

capacity of up to 45 GB UMD can store up to 18 GB

O ti l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3450

Optical Discs

How does a DVD-ROM store data

p 372 Fig 7-25 Next

Two layers of pits are used lower layer issemitransparent so laser can read through

Some are double-sided Many types of recordable and rewritable DVDs are

available DVD-R and DVD+R DVD-RW and DVD+RW

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click DVDs

below Chapter 7

T

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3550

Tape

What is tape

p 374 Fig 7-27 Next

Magnetically coated plastic ribbon

capable of storing large amounts

of data at low cost Primarily used for backup

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 27: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2750

Optical Discs

How is data stored on an optical disc

p 367 Fig 7-19 Next

Typically stored in

single track

Track divided

into evenlysized sectors

that store

itemssingle track

spirals to edge

of disc

disc sectors

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2850

Optical Discs

How should you care for an optical disc

p 230 Fig 7-20 Next

Do store thedisc in a jewelbox whennot in use

Do hold a discby its edges

Do noteat smoke ordrink neara disc

Do not stack discs

Do not exposethe disc toexcessiveheat orsunlight

Do not touchthe undersideof the disc

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2950

Optical Discs

What is a CD-ROM

p 369 Fig 7-22 Next

Compact disc read-only memory Cannot erase or modify contents Typically holds 650 MB to 1 GB Commonly used to distribute multimedia and complex software

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-ROMs

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3050

Optical Discs

What is the data transfer rate of a CD-ROM drive

p 369 Next

75XRanges from

48X to 75X

or faster

7575 times 150 KBps = 11250 KBps150 KBps = 11250 KBps

or 1225 MBpsor 1225 MBps75X is 150 KBps75X is 150 KBps

(KB per second)(KB per second)

48X48X

4848 times 150 KBps = 7200 KBps150 KBps = 7200 KBps

or 72 MBpsor 72 MBps

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3150

O i l i

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3250

Optical Discs

What are CD-Rs and CD-RWs

p 371 Next

Must have

CD recorderor CD-R drive

Cannot erase

discrsquos contents

CD-R (compact disc-recordable)

mdash cdisc you can write on once

CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable)

mdash ceerasable disc you can write on

multiple times

Must haveCD-RW software

and CD-RW driveClick to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-Rs and CD-RWs

below Chapter 7

O i l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3350

Optical Discs

What is a DVD-ROM (digital versatile

disc-ROM or digital video disc-ROM)

p 372 Fig 7-24 Next

Must have DVD-ROM drive or

DVD player to read DVD-ROM Stores databases music

complex software and movies Blu-ray discs have storage

capacity of up to 27 GB HD-DVD discs have storage

capacity of up to 45 GB UMD can store up to 18 GB

O ti l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3450

Optical Discs

How does a DVD-ROM store data

p 372 Fig 7-25 Next

Two layers of pits are used lower layer issemitransparent so laser can read through

Some are double-sided Many types of recordable and rewritable DVDs are

available DVD-R and DVD+R DVD-RW and DVD+RW

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click DVDs

below Chapter 7

T

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3550

Tape

What is tape

p 374 Fig 7-27 Next

Magnetically coated plastic ribbon

capable of storing large amounts

of data at low cost Primarily used for backup

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 28: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2850

Optical Discs

How should you care for an optical disc

p 230 Fig 7-20 Next

Do store thedisc in a jewelbox whennot in use

Do hold a discby its edges

Do noteat smoke ordrink neara disc

Do not stack discs

Do not exposethe disc toexcessiveheat orsunlight

Do not touchthe undersideof the disc

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2950

Optical Discs

What is a CD-ROM

p 369 Fig 7-22 Next

Compact disc read-only memory Cannot erase or modify contents Typically holds 650 MB to 1 GB Commonly used to distribute multimedia and complex software

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-ROMs

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3050

Optical Discs

What is the data transfer rate of a CD-ROM drive

p 369 Next

75XRanges from

48X to 75X

or faster

7575 times 150 KBps = 11250 KBps150 KBps = 11250 KBps

or 1225 MBpsor 1225 MBps75X is 150 KBps75X is 150 KBps

(KB per second)(KB per second)

48X48X

4848 times 150 KBps = 7200 KBps150 KBps = 7200 KBps

or 72 MBpsor 72 MBps

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3150

O i l i

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3250

Optical Discs

What are CD-Rs and CD-RWs

p 371 Next

Must have

CD recorderor CD-R drive

Cannot erase

discrsquos contents

CD-R (compact disc-recordable)

mdash cdisc you can write on once

CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable)

mdash ceerasable disc you can write on

multiple times

Must haveCD-RW software

and CD-RW driveClick to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-Rs and CD-RWs

below Chapter 7

O i l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3350

Optical Discs

What is a DVD-ROM (digital versatile

disc-ROM or digital video disc-ROM)

p 372 Fig 7-24 Next

Must have DVD-ROM drive or

DVD player to read DVD-ROM Stores databases music

complex software and movies Blu-ray discs have storage

capacity of up to 27 GB HD-DVD discs have storage

capacity of up to 45 GB UMD can store up to 18 GB

O ti l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3450

Optical Discs

How does a DVD-ROM store data

p 372 Fig 7-25 Next

Two layers of pits are used lower layer issemitransparent so laser can read through

Some are double-sided Many types of recordable and rewritable DVDs are

available DVD-R and DVD+R DVD-RW and DVD+RW

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click DVDs

below Chapter 7

T

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3550

Tape

What is tape

p 374 Fig 7-27 Next

Magnetically coated plastic ribbon

capable of storing large amounts

of data at low cost Primarily used for backup

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 29: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 2950

Optical Discs

What is a CD-ROM

p 369 Fig 7-22 Next

Compact disc read-only memory Cannot erase or modify contents Typically holds 650 MB to 1 GB Commonly used to distribute multimedia and complex software

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-ROMs

below Chapter 7

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3050

Optical Discs

What is the data transfer rate of a CD-ROM drive

p 369 Next

75XRanges from

48X to 75X

or faster

7575 times 150 KBps = 11250 KBps150 KBps = 11250 KBps

or 1225 MBpsor 1225 MBps75X is 150 KBps75X is 150 KBps

(KB per second)(KB per second)

48X48X

4848 times 150 KBps = 7200 KBps150 KBps = 7200 KBps

or 72 MBpsor 72 MBps

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3150

O i l i

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3250

Optical Discs

What are CD-Rs and CD-RWs

p 371 Next

Must have

CD recorderor CD-R drive

Cannot erase

discrsquos contents

CD-R (compact disc-recordable)

mdash cdisc you can write on once

CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable)

mdash ceerasable disc you can write on

multiple times

Must haveCD-RW software

and CD-RW driveClick to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-Rs and CD-RWs

below Chapter 7

O i l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3350

Optical Discs

What is a DVD-ROM (digital versatile

disc-ROM or digital video disc-ROM)

p 372 Fig 7-24 Next

Must have DVD-ROM drive or

DVD player to read DVD-ROM Stores databases music

complex software and movies Blu-ray discs have storage

capacity of up to 27 GB HD-DVD discs have storage

capacity of up to 45 GB UMD can store up to 18 GB

O ti l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3450

Optical Discs

How does a DVD-ROM store data

p 372 Fig 7-25 Next

Two layers of pits are used lower layer issemitransparent so laser can read through

Some are double-sided Many types of recordable and rewritable DVDs are

available DVD-R and DVD+R DVD-RW and DVD+RW

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click DVDs

below Chapter 7

T

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3550

Tape

What is tape

p 374 Fig 7-27 Next

Magnetically coated plastic ribbon

capable of storing large amounts

of data at low cost Primarily used for backup

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 30: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3050

Optical Discs

What is the data transfer rate of a CD-ROM drive

p 369 Next

75XRanges from

48X to 75X

or faster

7575 times 150 KBps = 11250 KBps150 KBps = 11250 KBps

or 1225 MBpsor 1225 MBps75X is 150 KBps75X is 150 KBps

(KB per second)(KB per second)

48X48X

4848 times 150 KBps = 7200 KBps150 KBps = 7200 KBps

or 72 MBpsor 72 MBps

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3150

O i l i

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3250

Optical Discs

What are CD-Rs and CD-RWs

p 371 Next

Must have

CD recorderor CD-R drive

Cannot erase

discrsquos contents

CD-R (compact disc-recordable)

mdash cdisc you can write on once

CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable)

mdash ceerasable disc you can write on

multiple times

Must haveCD-RW software

and CD-RW driveClick to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-Rs and CD-RWs

below Chapter 7

O i l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3350

Optical Discs

What is a DVD-ROM (digital versatile

disc-ROM or digital video disc-ROM)

p 372 Fig 7-24 Next

Must have DVD-ROM drive or

DVD player to read DVD-ROM Stores databases music

complex software and movies Blu-ray discs have storage

capacity of up to 27 GB HD-DVD discs have storage

capacity of up to 45 GB UMD can store up to 18 GB

O ti l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3450

Optical Discs

How does a DVD-ROM store data

p 372 Fig 7-25 Next

Two layers of pits are used lower layer issemitransparent so laser can read through

Some are double-sided Many types of recordable and rewritable DVDs are

available DVD-R and DVD+R DVD-RW and DVD+RW

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click DVDs

below Chapter 7

T

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3550

Tape

What is tape

p 374 Fig 7-27 Next

Magnetically coated plastic ribbon

capable of storing large amounts

of data at low cost Primarily used for backup

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 31: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3150

O i l i

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3250

Optical Discs

What are CD-Rs and CD-RWs

p 371 Next

Must have

CD recorderor CD-R drive

Cannot erase

discrsquos contents

CD-R (compact disc-recordable)

mdash cdisc you can write on once

CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable)

mdash ceerasable disc you can write on

multiple times

Must haveCD-RW software

and CD-RW driveClick to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-Rs and CD-RWs

below Chapter 7

O i l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3350

Optical Discs

What is a DVD-ROM (digital versatile

disc-ROM or digital video disc-ROM)

p 372 Fig 7-24 Next

Must have DVD-ROM drive or

DVD player to read DVD-ROM Stores databases music

complex software and movies Blu-ray discs have storage

capacity of up to 27 GB HD-DVD discs have storage

capacity of up to 45 GB UMD can store up to 18 GB

O ti l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3450

Optical Discs

How does a DVD-ROM store data

p 372 Fig 7-25 Next

Two layers of pits are used lower layer issemitransparent so laser can read through

Some are double-sided Many types of recordable and rewritable DVDs are

available DVD-R and DVD+R DVD-RW and DVD+RW

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click DVDs

below Chapter 7

T

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3550

Tape

What is tape

p 374 Fig 7-27 Next

Magnetically coated plastic ribbon

capable of storing large amounts

of data at low cost Primarily used for backup

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 32: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3250

Optical Discs

What are CD-Rs and CD-RWs

p 371 Next

Must have

CD recorderor CD-R drive

Cannot erase

discrsquos contents

CD-R (compact disc-recordable)

mdash cdisc you can write on once

CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable)

mdash ceerasable disc you can write on

multiple times

Must haveCD-RW software

and CD-RW driveClick to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickCD-Rs and CD-RWs

below Chapter 7

O i l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3350

Optical Discs

What is a DVD-ROM (digital versatile

disc-ROM or digital video disc-ROM)

p 372 Fig 7-24 Next

Must have DVD-ROM drive or

DVD player to read DVD-ROM Stores databases music

complex software and movies Blu-ray discs have storage

capacity of up to 27 GB HD-DVD discs have storage

capacity of up to 45 GB UMD can store up to 18 GB

O ti l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3450

Optical Discs

How does a DVD-ROM store data

p 372 Fig 7-25 Next

Two layers of pits are used lower layer issemitransparent so laser can read through

Some are double-sided Many types of recordable and rewritable DVDs are

available DVD-R and DVD+R DVD-RW and DVD+RW

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click DVDs

below Chapter 7

T

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3550

Tape

What is tape

p 374 Fig 7-27 Next

Magnetically coated plastic ribbon

capable of storing large amounts

of data at low cost Primarily used for backup

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 33: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3350

Optical Discs

What is a DVD-ROM (digital versatile

disc-ROM or digital video disc-ROM)

p 372 Fig 7-24 Next

Must have DVD-ROM drive or

DVD player to read DVD-ROM Stores databases music

complex software and movies Blu-ray discs have storage

capacity of up to 27 GB HD-DVD discs have storage

capacity of up to 45 GB UMD can store up to 18 GB

O ti l Di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3450

Optical Discs

How does a DVD-ROM store data

p 372 Fig 7-25 Next

Two layers of pits are used lower layer issemitransparent so laser can read through

Some are double-sided Many types of recordable and rewritable DVDs are

available DVD-R and DVD+R DVD-RW and DVD+RW

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click DVDs

below Chapter 7

T

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3550

Tape

What is tape

p 374 Fig 7-27 Next

Magnetically coated plastic ribbon

capable of storing large amounts

of data at low cost Primarily used for backup

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 34: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3450

Optical Discs

How does a DVD-ROM store data

p 372 Fig 7-25 Next

Two layers of pits are used lower layer issemitransparent so laser can read through

Some are double-sided Many types of recordable and rewritable DVDs are

available DVD-R and DVD+R DVD-RW and DVD+RW

Click to view Web Linkclick Chapter 7 ClickWeb Linkfrom left navigationthen click DVDs

below Chapter 7

T

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3550

Tape

What is tape

p 374 Fig 7-27 Next

Magnetically coated plastic ribbon

capable of storing large amounts

of data at low cost Primarily used for backup

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 35: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3550

Tape

What is tape

p 374 Fig 7-27 Next

Magnetically coated plastic ribbon

capable of storing large amounts

of data at low cost Primarily used for backup

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 36: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3650

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 37: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3750

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 38: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3850

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is miniature mobile storage media

p 375 Fig 7-30 Next

Storage for small mobile devices

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 39: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 3950

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What are common types of flash memory cards

p 376 Fig 7-31 Next

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickFlash Memory Cards

below Chapter 7

CompactFlash Smart Media Secure Digital

Memory Stick xD Picture Card

Mi i t M bil St M di

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 40: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4050

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

p 377 Fig 7-32 Next

How does one type of flash memory card work

Miniat re Mobile Stora e Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 41: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4150

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a USB Flash Drive

p 377 Fig 7-33 Next

Plugs in a USB port on a

computer or mobile device Storage capacities up to 4 GB May eventually make the

floppy disk obsolete

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickUSB Flash Drives

below Chapter 7

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 42: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4250

Miniature Mobile Storage Media

What is a smart card

p 378 Fig 7-34 Next

Stores data on microprocessor

embedded in small card Input process output and

storage capabilities

Click to view WebLink click Chapter 7ClickWeb Link from leftnavigation then clickSmart Cards

below Chapter 7

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 43: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4350

Microfilm and Microfiche

What are microfilm and microfiche

p 379 Fig 7-35 Next

Images recorded usingImages recorded using

computer output microfilmcomputer output microfilm

recorderrecorder

Store microscopic images of Store microscopic images of

documents on roll or sheet of documents on roll or sheet of

filmfilm

Microfilm mdash 100- to

215-foot roll of film

Microfiche mdash small sheet

of film usually 4rdquo times 6rdquo

Microfilm and Microfiche

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 44: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4450

Microfilm and Microfiche

How do life expectancies of various media compare

p 379 Fig 7-36 Next

Microfilm and microfiche have longest life of any storage media

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 45: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4550

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for home

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

160 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4750

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 46: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4650

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for small

officehome office (SOHO) users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

250 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

External hard drive for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

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Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

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Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

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Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 47: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

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Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for mobile

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

100 GB hard disk Online storage CD or DVD drive

Card readerwriter Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive andor 5 GB PC Card hard

disk

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 48: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4850

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for power

users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

CD or DVD drive 500 GB hard disk Online storage

Portable hard disk for backup USB flash drive

Putting It All Together

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 49: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 4950

Putting It All Together

What are recommended storage devices for large

business users

p 380 Fig 7-38 Next

Desktop computer250 GB hard disk CD or DVD drive

Smart card readerTape driveUSB flash drive

Server or MainframeNetwork storage server40 TB hard disk systemCD-ROM or DVD-ROM serverMicrofilm or microfiche

Summary of Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche

Page 50: Chapter 2 Storage

8142019 Chapter 2 Storage

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullchapter-2-storage 5050

Summary of Storage

Internal hard disks

Portable hard disks

Floppy disks

Zip disks

CD-ROMs

Recordable and Rewritable CDs

DVD-ROMs

Recordable DVDs

Rewritable DVDs

Tape

PC Cards

Flash memory cards and

USB flash drives

Smart cards microfilm and

microfiche