chapter 18. beliefs? holy places? holy writings? symbols? important people? place of worship? where...
TRANSCRIPT
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Islamic Empires Chapter 18
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What do you know about Islam?
Beliefs? Holy places? Holy writings? Symbols? Important people?
Place of worship? Where is it practiced? Etc…
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Park51 – aka “Ground Zero Mosque”
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Koran/Quran Burning
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American Islamophobia?
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European Islamophobia?
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The Arab Spring
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Massacre in Norway
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World Map Showing the Distribution of Islam
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Islam means “submission” Monotheistic = 1 god
◦ “Allah” Prophet = Muhammad Holy book = Koran/Quran Worship place = Mosque
◦ Imam – male prayer leader Followers = Muslims Arabs= people native to
Saudi Arabia…not always Muslim
Islam – “The Basics”
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5 Pillars of Faith
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The true meaning of Jihad = “Struggle”
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History of Islam
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Began in Arabian Peninsula…
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570 AD Muhammad Born…
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At 40, Muhammad was visited by the angel Gabriel…
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In Mecca, Muhammad began
to preach one god & equality…
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Muhammad’s teachings upset ruling class in Mecca, so Muhammad fled to Medina (flight called “Hijirah”)…
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In Medina Muhammad converted many to Islam,
this led to war w/ Mecca…
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630 AD Muhammad and followers won war & returned to Mecca…
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In 632 AD Muhammad died…
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Islam after Muhammad New leader called Caliph
◦ “Successor of Muhammad”
New Caliphs expanded Islamic Empire◦ India, N. Africa, and Spain
Problem…◦ Arguments o/ Caliph
Led to division of Islam 3 branches
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1. Sunni◦ Majority sect – 90%◦ Believe followers of Islam chose Caliph
2. Shiite/Shiah◦ Minority sect – 10%◦ Believe Muhammad selected successor, his son-in-
law Ali Only descendents Ali rightful Caliphs
3. Sufi◦ Very, very small %◦ Believe experience god directly & live very simply
3 Branches Islam