chapter 17 the new deal 1933-1938 (pages 505-525)
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Chapter 17 The New Deal 1933-1938 (Pages 505-525). Forging a New Deal 2 nd Bonus Army March Campsites provided Eleanor paid a visit “The only thing we have to fear, is fear itself.”. The 1 st 100 Days. Programs for relief, jobs, economic recovery Restore confidence in banks FDIC - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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•Forging a New Deal•2nd Bonus Army March
•Campsites provided•Eleanor paid a visit•“The only thing we have to fear, is fear itself.”
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Programs for relief, jobs, economic recovery Restore confidence in banks
FDICPublic Works ProjectsCivil Works AdministrationCivilian Conservation Corps
2.5 million men in forest, beach, and park maintainence
8,500 women employed
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National Industrial Recovery ActSet wages, conditions, production, and priceMinimum wage setCollective bargainingFederal Securities ActDisclose stock informationHome owners loan associationTennessee Valley AuthorityImproved least modernized area, set
standards for farming
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Women involved in Cabinet Posts
Brain trusts Eleanor
Traveled to promote programs
Sat in the middle of a segregated auditorium
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Worked her way through school with odd jobs and earned a scholarship
Started women’s school in Daytona Florida
Served in many voluntary organizations
Worked in many New Deal programs for African Americans
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Did not improve economy enough
Many agencies deemed unconstitutional
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More aggressive Works Progress Administration
Public areas/the artsWagner ActUnions become legalSocial Security ActRetirement benefits, survivors’ benefits,
unemployment insurance, aid for mothers, and disability benefits
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Landslide victory Democrats gained new members and groups
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Limits of the New DealDid not benefit allSet minimum wage too lowJobs went to male head of household
Skilled in the south went to white workersLower wagesDid not stop lynchings
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Preserve the status quoAgainst taxing the richAgainst social security #’s-too militaristic
Limited freedomAgainst compulsory insurance
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Change of existing institutionsDid not go far enoughOthersDemagogues-manipulate with half
truths, deceptive promises, scare tactics.Father Charles CoughlinBack and forthAnti-semitismPraise for Hitler1940 Catholic leaders made him go off
the air
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Governor and Senator from Louisiana
Helped under privileged but had a large ruthless political machine
1935 shot by a political enemy’s son
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Court reform bill that would add 6 judges to the supreme court
Widely criticized Withdrew Southern Democrats and Republicans
became allies
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Recession of 1937Less income because of Social Security tax
WPA cutNational debt IncreasedPrograms reinstated
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Membership increased1933 3 million-1941 10.5 million
Unions unite with unskilled workers and minorities are allowed membership
Sit down strikes- stay at work but do nothing while workers outside picketPrevented Scabs
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Men sit in but Gm turns off heat and blocks food and calls in policeWomen get involvedMilitia not used
Not all strikes successfulFord
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Programs gave work to artistsLiterature
“Grapes of Wrath” and “Gone with the Wind” Radio/MoviesComedies-Jack Benny and Fred AllenSoap OperasSymphonies/operasMovie double features/drive ins Gangster films Walt Disney
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National and State Parks TVA Social Security