CHAPTER 17CHAPTER 17

Public Logistics

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政府功能民營化 (privatization) Defines “Ownership”Defines “Ownership”

Main Issues: 效率(efficiency)

融資能力(ability to raise capital)

安全性 (Safety) 公平性(fairness)

貪污(corruption)

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IssuesIssues efficiency

Static Static efficiencyefficiency Dynamic efficiencyDynamic efficiency

Universal Service Obligation (USO) –Universal Service Obligation (USO) – 普及性服務責任 可及性 (accessibility) Postal Service to everyonePostal Service to everyone

Aspects of transport infrastructure:Aspects of transport infrastructure: Private goodsPrivate goods Club goodsClub goods Public goodsPublic goods

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Privatization types

完全處分 (divesture)

綠地專案 (Greenfield Projects)

公有民營專案 (Operate and Maintain

projects O&M)

特許經營 (concessions)

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Military Logistics

1866 普奧戰爭 (Austro Prussian War)

二次世界大戰 (World War II)

1991 波斯灣戰爭 (Gulf War)

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Difference Between Military Logistics & Business Logistics

Pagonis ( 巴格尼斯 )

Profit vs. Lives 利潤相對於生命 Military Logistics : about human lives Business Logistics: making money

Average age/responsibility of personnel 人員平均年齡 / 責任

Military Logistics : average age- young (25 years old) Business Logistics: older

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Difference Between Military Logistics & Business Logistics

Inventory Military Logistics :

large stocks on hand (vast)

Business Logistics: minimizing it &receiving it only when needed

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Postal Service International mail

70% : originates in developed countries 10-20% : originates in developing countries Incoming and outgoing mails

轉寄信 (remailing) ： For lower International postal rates

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International Trade in Toxic Waste

Toxic Waste $200/ton: burial $2,000/ton: burning

Case: Khiah Sea –p402

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Disaster Relief Logistics Highly specialized form of logistics for tasks

that are non-routine and can’t be anticipated with any significant degree of specificity.

Characteristics: Strategic planning Project (tactical) planning

Case: Persian Gulf War –p402

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Success Private Company- continue to do your job

Disaster Relief - You have worked yourself out of a job

Critically Important to the success of logistical support in any emergency situation: Information Communications Efficient transportation methods

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Computer Systems

聯合國國際緊急救災網 (UNIENET)

世界食物計畫 (WFP)

災難輔助運籌／物流資訊系統 (DALIS)

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Cases

Case: Airports –p389

Case: Khiah Sea –p402

Case: Persian Gulf War –p402, 404, 406, 407