chapter 14 power point presentations
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By Kevin, Evan, Samone , David, Jerome, Denzell , Ronald, Heather, Brittney, Briasha , Darren, Dana, Jasmine, Kayla W., Joseph and Brandon. Chapter 14 Power Point Presentations. Follow the rubric..keep up with these Only 5 slides PLEASE! 7 words, 7 bullets is VERY important - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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By Kevin, Evan, Samone, David, Jerome, Denzell,
Ronald, Heather, Brittney, Briasha, Darren, Dana, Jasmine, Kayla W., Joseph and Brandon
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Follow the rubric..keep up with these Only 5 slides PLEASE! 7 words, 7 bullets is VERY important Participation should be fair Content important Include class in learning process
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Evan D. & Kevin C.
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Solar energy is energy from the sun. Often converted into thermal or electrical
energy. Solar energy can be converted into electricity
in two ways. These two ways are Photovoltaic and Solar
Power Plants. Photovoltaic (PV devices) or “solar cells,”
change sunlight directly into electricity.
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Solar Power Plants indirectly generate electricity when the heat from solar thermal collectors is used to heat a fluid which produces steam that is used to power the generator.
Don’t forget Solar energy can also be converted to Thermal energy.
This energy can heat water for use in homes, buildings, or swimming pools.
It can also heat spaces inside greenhouses, homes, and other buildings.
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Out of the 15 known Solar Electric generating units operating in the United States at the end of 2006, 10 of these are in California, and 5 in Arizona.
Solar thermal power plants use the sun's rays to heat a fluid, from which heat transfer systems may be used to produce steam.
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Pro’s Solar energy is free, and it’s supplies are
unlimited. Using solar energy produces no air or water
pollution. Solar energy produces electricity very quietly. Although the initial price of solar cells may be
high, once installed, they provide a free source of electricity, which will pay off over the coming years.
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Con’s The weather can affect the efficiency of solar
cells. Solar energy is only able to generate
electricity during daylight hours. Current prices of highly efficient solar cells
can be above $1000, and some households may need more than one.
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By Samone Hankins
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Derived from sunlight by higher state of electrons,making electricity
Pv is used to make power for solar cells. Cells protect from outside elements.More
power=more solar panels Derived by converting infrared energy directly
into energy. Research of PV doubled every 2 years, biggest of
AE. Cells electronically connect together to create PV. FACT: solar power generation has the highest
density among renewable energies.
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Many countries encourage solar panels along with other support of AE.
Three leading countries make up approx.89% of total PV installations. Germany has the fastest growing PV market in ‘06 and ‘07.
FACT: Facilities can operate with little maintenance or interruptions after initial setup.
Research of PV by US leads to positive follow- ups of higher demand by other countries.
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Contrast to fossil fuels, SP does not use emissions during operation BUT does produce some amount of pollution by panels.
Energy input produced higher than output results in more harmful then beneficial outcomes.
PV located near photosynthesized plants turns problems into chemical energies,hence intervenes process of a plant photosynthesis.
FACT:Solar panels are pollution free during use.
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Total cost in US is total costs of cents per kilowatt-hour produced.
Panels consume 10% total capitol cost.(including maintenance and depreciation of capitol outlay over 20 years.
FACT: Compared to FF and nuclear energy, very little research (or money) has been invested in the development of solar cells, sothere is much room for improvement!)
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A renewable energy source that generates electricity Uses free flowing water to generate electricity such
as dams or water falls Accounts for more than 20% of electricity uses in the
world Virtually nonpolluting
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Dams can store rain water which can be used during a drought
If needed dams can be shut down instantly. Simple design makes for inexpensive repairs Water is also not damaged while going through
hydropower It is clean and prevents the burning of 22 billion
gallons of oil and 120 million tons of coal a year
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A con is that dams drown wild life habitats Another is dams have caused more than 40 to 80 million
people to relocate to accommodate the rising waters Dams prevent migration off fish Damming of rivers causes many parts of rivers to go dry Changing from cold water to warm water causes the
spread of parasitic worms that cause debilitating disease
Can cause water to go from near flood levels to almost dry in a single day
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Nearly 75,000 dams(6 feet high more) dot U.S. rivers
Only 2% of U.S. rivers are free flowing
New Cornelia Tailings is the largest U.S. Dam
Hydropower is clean It prevents the burning of 22 billion gallons of oil or 120 million tons of coal each year
Hydropower does not produce greenhouse gasses or other air pollution
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By Denzell and Ronald
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By Heather and Brittany
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Biomass is a clean renewable energy resource
derived from waste of various human and natural activities.
excludes organic material
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Wood the largest energy source of biomass:
Waste second largest source Alcohol third largest contributor
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Main energy resource over much of human history.
20 million homes use wood for some form of heat; 5 million rely solely on wood for heat.
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By Briasha and Darren
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It is a fuel made from biological materials It is a renewable fuel It can be the natural gas that comes
from microorganisms It includes any solid,liquid,or gaseous
fuels from plants Burning biofuels adds less carbon to the
environment
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Ethanol is one type of biofuel It is produced by carbohydrates turning
into sugar Then the sugars are fermented Another is Gasohol which is produced
from the alcohol of that process It can be burned as a fuel directly Or it can be added to gasoline
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Hydrogen is a highly reactive colorless gas
It is the lightest element It is the most abundant in the universe Hydrogen can be extracted from water
by electrolysis Combustion engines use Hydrogen to
produce electricity
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Conventional cars can be run on Hydrogen Hydrogen can be put in place of gasoline The only problem is there is no Hydrogen
gas on Earth If there is any trace on Earth we can not
use it This is because bacteria uses it because
it’s a excellence source of energy
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By Dana Walker
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Geothermal energy is derived from the Earth The largest supply is located in The Geysers 1% of world’s energy Available 24hrs a day Binary plants are most common power plants US has highest usage 90% availability
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First tested in 1904 by Prince Piero Ginori Conti
First plant in US was in 1922 In 1960, Pacific Gas was the first plant
to successful use geothermal energy The Geyser produce 720 MV of power Is now generated in 20 countries
worldwide
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Low temperature limits efficiency Construction of plants affect land
stability Hot water sources contain pollutants Locations may cool down after time Must be managed to avoid depletion
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Requires no fuel It’s Sustainable Minimal land requirements (1-8acre per
megawatt) Can power large cities w/ small
amounts Capacity factor is large Has 3 different technologies Affordable
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Geothermal energy is a growing resource for energy
It will probably go into mass production in the next couple years
More research needs to go into making it a more productive energy source
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By Jasmine Barber
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Tidal Power is the amount of extraordinary energy from gravitational pulls from the sun in the ocean tides.
This source of energy is pollution-free and limitless.
Tidal barrage is the procedure that scientist accumulate this amazing energy.
This when a dam is built across the mouth of a bay and turbines the flowing water will generate the energy.
When the tide shifted, the blades would reverse to collect the rest of the out-flowing water for energy.
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30 locations in the world where this type of energy can be gathered.
Only 2 plants are made in those locations(Canada & France) and there is only one here in Annapolis(Bay of Fundy)
Plans to build in other places of the US are still in development.
The construction of these turbines cost a lot of money, but are still very efficient…this problem is in the hands of the government.
Tidal Power is efficient but the way it is gathered isn't.
Turbines cause a lot of environmental problems.
Including: Rocks back up in
system causing some pollution and thus marine life to suffer.
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By Brandon and Joseph