chapter 13 broken bonds, 1855 - 1861 web. north and south collide white south uses variety of...
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CHAPTER 13CHAPTER 13
Broken Bonds, 1855 - 1861
Web
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North and South CollideNorth and South Collide
White South uses variety of arguments to justify slavery, while critics of slavery point to economic “backwardness”
Bleeding Kansas Charles Sumner John Brown and the Pottawatomic(1855)
Republican party was antislavery Slave Power
James Buchanan Elected President in 1856 Dred Scott Case
Dred Scott petitioned for freedom after owner died Chief Justice Roger Taney Court ruling enflamed issue of slavery
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Kansas-Nebraska and the Slavery Issue
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Election of 1856
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American Society in CrisisAmerican Society in Crisis
Panic of 1857 spurs religious revival Young Men's Christian Association
Kansas remains cauldron of unrest Lecompton Constitution
Lincoln Douglas Debates Slavery issues extensively debated Lincoln gain status in Republican Party
John Brown’s raid on Harper’s Ferry polarizes nation
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Path of Lincoln-Douglas Debates
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The North and South Call Each The North and South Call Each Other’s BluffOther’s Bluff
Election of 1860 4 candidates: Lincoln, Douglas, Bell, and Breckenridge Lincoln won, only votes were in the North
Southern secession December 12, 1860, South Carolina seceded from Union February 4, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia,
Louisiana, and Texas seceded February 18, Jefferson Davis President of Confederate
States of America
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Election of 1860
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The First SecessionThe First Secession
Lincoln’s inaugural address was mixture of firmness and generosity
Attempts to relieve Fort Sumter drew fire and plunged nation into war P.G.T. Beauregard Major Robert Anderson Lincoln calls for 75,000 volunteers
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Election of 1860 and Southern
Secession
Web
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Discussion QuestionsDiscussion Questions Discuss the events that led to “Bleeding Kansas.”
How was this, in many ways, a preview of the Civil War?
What views were put forth in the Lincoln-Douglas debates? Were there any national political repercussions?
Examine John Brown’s Raid at Harper’s Ferry? Was Brown a hero or villain? What was the national effect of his actions?
Discuss the Election of 1860. What factors led to Lincoln’s victory? Did it make war inevitable?