chapter 12 section 4: the ming dynasty by: lara, alexandra, oshin
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 12 Section 4:
The Ming DynastyBy: Lara , Alexandra , Oshin
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The Ming DynastyBy: Lara
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The Ming Dynasty
• It was a series of rebellions that finally drove out the Mongols.
• The rebel leader was named Zhu Yuanzhang.
• In southern China he founded the Ming, or “Brilliant” Dynasty.
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Ming Dynasty
• It began in 1368 and ended in 1644 A.D.
• The founder was a peasant one of three peasants to be emperor.
• The Hongwu Emperor that led the revolt against the Mongols and Yuan Dynasty.
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Ming Dynasty
• Nanjing was the original capital.
• The third emperor re-located the capital to Beijing.
• Zhu Yuanhang died in 1399.
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Ming Dynasty
• Some people were happy that he was dead.
• One of his sons drove his nephew off the thrown and established his own capital to Beijing.
• Zhu son became emperor and took the name to Yongle.
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Ming Dynasty
• Yong Le moved the capital north to Beijing .
• Even though the Ming emperors made all the decisions they still need the officials to carry out the orders.
• The development of Ming Dynasty was a novel.
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Ming Dynasty
• During the Ming Dynasty people wrote novels in the every day language but not in the language of nobility.
• Some of the greatest known novels about the Ming dynasty are still read today.
• The beginning of the Ming Dynasty there were money problems.
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Zheng HeBy: Alexandra
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Zheng He (Cheng Ho )
•Real name was Ma He.
•Was from a poor family.
•Was a Chinese Muslim.
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Zheng He and The Prince• Met the prince
who he assisted at the age of 12.
• Zheng He went on several military missions with the prince.
• In 1405 he started his 1st voyage.
His boats were called Junks.
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His Voyages• His 1st voyage
included 27,870 men.
• On his 4th Voyage he went to Arabia.
• Later, the Chinese destroyed his ships and halted further expeditions.
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Zheng He• In the 6th
voyage he went to African coast.
• Only did 7 Voyages.
• He died in 1433.• He was
remembered as one of china’s best navigators of his time.
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Europeans Arrive in China and The Ming Dynasty
DeclinesBy: Oshin
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Europeans Arrive in China (Marco Polo)
• Marco Polo was born in Venice, Italy.
• He was an explorer and was very brave.
• He traveled to China and brought back tea, silk, and porcelain.
• He also brought back discoveries such as steel, gunpowder, and compass.
• After Marco Polo wrote a book about China, the Europeans were fascinated by what he brought back also.
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How Portuguese help Europeans in China
• By 1600, they allowed Portugal to set up a trading post at the post of Macao in southern China.
• After Portuguese set a trading post and colonies in Macao, then other Europeans set up trading post and colonies.
• Spanish, English, French, and Dutch also set up a trading post and colonies.
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How Mongols help Europeans in China
• The Mongols helped the Europeans travel around China.
• Since The Mongol Empire was the largest empire, they helped the Europeans travel around China.
• The Mongols invented a Mongol Passport.
• They used this passport within the country.
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The Ming Dynasty Declines (Reasons)
• First reason the Ming Dynasty fell was they had a weak form of government.
• Second reason was peasant rebellions were against the Ming order.
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The Ming Dynasty Declines (Reasons)
• Third reason was poor conditions of the Chinese armies.
• Forth reason was they were low on money due to the military aggressions they had taken.
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Review Questions1)What is the original capital of the Ming Dynasty?a) Nanjing c) Manchuriab) Beijing d) Nanjing
2)Zheng He’s real name was Ma He: True or False?
3)Where in China did the Portuguese set up a trading post?a) Portuguese c) Asiab) China d) Japan
4)Where in Italy was Marco Polo born in?a) Rome, Italy c) Venice. Italyb) Verona, Italy d) Potenza, Italy