chapter 12 electronic payment systems. chapter 11 copyright © 2009 pearson education, inc....
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 12
Electronic Payment Systems
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Chapter 11Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education,
Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 2
Learning Objectives
1. Understand the shifts that are occurring with regard to noncash and online payments.
2. Discuss the players and processes involved in using credit cards online.
3. Discuss the different categories and potential uses of smart cards.
4. Discuss various online alternatives to credit card payments and identify under what circumstances they are best used.
5. Describe the processes and parties involved in e-checking.
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Chapter 11Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education,
Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 3
Learning Objectives
6. Describe payment methods in B2B EC, including payments for global trade.
7. Discuss electronic bill and invoice present and payment.
8. Understand the sales tax implications of e-payments.
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Chapter 11Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education,
Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 4
12.1 The Payment Revolution
Crucial factors that determine whether a method of e-payment achieves critical mass:IndependenceInteroperability and PortabilitySecurityAnonymityDivisibilityEase of UseTransaction FeesRegulations
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Chapter 11Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education,
Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 5
12.2 Using Payment Cards Online
payment card
Electronic card that contains information that can be used for payment purposes.Credit cardsCharge cardsDebit cards
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Chapter 11Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education,
Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 6
Using Payment Cards Online
PROCESSING CARDS ONLINEauthorization
Determines whether a buyer’s card is active and whether the customer has sufficient funds.
settlementTransferring money from the buyer’s to the merchant’s account.
payment service provider (PSP)A third-party service connecting a merchant’s EC systems to the appropriate acquirers; PSPs must be registered with the various card associations they support.
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Using Payment Cards Online
FRAUDULENT CARD TRANSACTIONS Card verification number (CVN)
Detects fraud by comparing the verification number printed on the signature strip on the back of the card with the information on file with the cardholder’s issuing bank.Address Verification System (AVS)
VIRTUAL CREDIT CARDS
Chapter 11Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education,
Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 7
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Chapter 11Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education,
Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 8
12.3 Smart Cards
smart card
An electronic card containing an embedded microchip that enables predefined operations or the addition, deletion, or manipulation of information on the card.
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Chapter 11Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education,
Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 9
Smart Cards
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Chapter 11Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education,
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Smart Cards
SECURING SMART CARDS
Smart cards store or provide access to either valuable assets or to sensitive information. Because of this, they must be secured against theft, fraud, or misuse. In general, smart card are more secure than conventional payment cards.
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Chapter 11Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education,
Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 11
12.4 Stored-Value Cards
stored-value card
A card that has monetary value loaded onto it and that usually is rechargeable.
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Chapter 11Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education,
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12.5 E-Micropayments
e-micropaymentsSmall online payments, typically under $5.
Five basic micropayment models:AggregationDirect paymentStored valueSubscriptionsÁ la carte
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Chapter 11Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education,
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12.6 E-Checking
e-check
A legally valid electronic version or representation of a paper check.
Automated Clearing House (ACH) Network
A nationwide batch-oriented electronic funds transfer system that provides for the interbank clearing of electronic payments for participating financial institutions.
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Chapter 11Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education,
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E-Checking
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Chapter 11Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education,
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12.7 Electronic Bill presentment and Payment
Electronic Bill presentment and Payment (EBPP)
One area where e-checks and the ACH play a prominent role is the area of e-billing; Paying recurring bills via the Internet. E-billing also is known as Electronic Bill presentment and Payment (EBPP).
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Electronic Bill presentment and Payment
Types of E-billing
1) Online banking
2) Biller direct
3) Bill consolidator
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Exhibit 12.5
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Exhibit 12.6
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12.8 B2B Electronic Payments
Current B2B payment practices
Enterprise invoice presentment and payment(EIPP)
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Chapter 11Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education,
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B2B Electronic Payments
EIPP ModelsSeller DirectBuyer DirectConsolidator
EIPP OptionsACH Networkpurchasing cards (p-cards)
Special-purpose payment cards issued to a company’s employees to be used solely for purchasing nonstrategic materials and services up to a preset dollar limit.
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B2B Electronic Payments
Fedwireletter of credit (L/C)
A written agreement by a bank to pay the seller, on account of the buyer, a sum of money upon presentation of certain documents.
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12.9 The sales tax issue
Salestax.com.Sales tax clearinghouse.CyberSource.
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Exercises
Key teams
1. Automated clearing house
2. E-micropayment
3. Enterprise invoice presentment and payment
4. Letter of creditInternet exercises
1. Go to cybersource.com. Identify the services it provides for B2B e-payments. Describe the features of CyberSource’s major products that provide these merchant services.
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