chapter 10.3 growth of european kingdoms - schoolwires · 2017-11-13 · england in the high middle...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Chapter 10.3 Growth of European Kingdoms - Schoolwires · 2017-11-13 · England in the High Middle Ages •England was ruled by Anglo-Saxons from ~400 CE –1066 CE (600 years)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022070806/5f0425757e708231d40c8a40/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 10.3Growth of European Kingdoms
![Page 2: Chapter 10.3 Growth of European Kingdoms - Schoolwires · 2017-11-13 · England in the High Middle Ages •England was ruled by Anglo-Saxons from ~400 CE –1066 CE (600 years)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022070806/5f0425757e708231d40c8a40/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Normandy
![Page 3: Chapter 10.3 Growth of European Kingdoms - Schoolwires · 2017-11-13 · England in the High Middle Ages •England was ruled by Anglo-Saxons from ~400 CE –1066 CE (600 years)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022070806/5f0425757e708231d40c8a40/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
England in the High Middle Ages
• England was ruled by Anglo-Saxons from ~400 CE – 1066 CE (600 years).
• Battle of Hastings (1066 CE): The Normans under Duke Henry defeat England under King Harold• England now controlled by Normans
• Normans spoke French; Anglo-Saxons spoke Anglo-Saxon• Mixture of two languages creates English
• William takes first census since Roman times
![Page 4: Chapter 10.3 Growth of European Kingdoms - Schoolwires · 2017-11-13 · England in the High Middle Ages •England was ruled by Anglo-Saxons from ~400 CE –1066 CE (600 years)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022070806/5f0425757e708231d40c8a40/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: Chapter 10.3 Growth of European Kingdoms - Schoolwires · 2017-11-13 · England in the High Middle Ages •England was ruled by Anglo-Saxons from ~400 CE –1066 CE (600 years)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022070806/5f0425757e708231d40c8a40/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
England in the High Middle Ages
• Henry II expands power of royal courts• This expands his own power
• Common law: System of law in England based on court decisions instead of written law codes
• Henry II fails to control the Church• Feud leads to death of English archbishop; unpopularity
• First Parliament emerges• Parliament: Representative government composed of knights,
townspeople, nobles, and church leaders
![Page 6: Chapter 10.3 Growth of European Kingdoms - Schoolwires · 2017-11-13 · England in the High Middle Ages •England was ruled by Anglo-Saxons from ~400 CE –1066 CE (600 years)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022070806/5f0425757e708231d40c8a40/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Parliament
• Two knights from every county, two people from every town form House of Commons
• Nobles and church leaders form House of Lords
• Modern House of Lords is fully titled:The Right Honourable the Lords Spiritual and Temporal of the
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Parliament assembled
• Modern House of Commons is fully titled:The Honourable the Commons of the United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Northern Ireland in Parliament assembled
![Page 7: Chapter 10.3 Growth of European Kingdoms - Schoolwires · 2017-11-13 · England in the High Middle Ages •England was ruled by Anglo-Saxons from ~400 CE –1066 CE (600 years)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022070806/5f0425757e708231d40c8a40/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: Chapter 10.3 Growth of European Kingdoms - Schoolwires · 2017-11-13 · England in the High Middle Ages •England was ruled by Anglo-Saxons from ~400 CE –1066 CE (600 years)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022070806/5f0425757e708231d40c8a40/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
“Will no one rid me of this meddlesome priest?”
![Page 9: Chapter 10.3 Growth of European Kingdoms - Schoolwires · 2017-11-13 · England in the High Middle Ages •England was ruled by Anglo-Saxons from ~400 CE –1066 CE (600 years)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022070806/5f0425757e708231d40c8a40/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: Chapter 10.3 Growth of European Kingdoms - Schoolwires · 2017-11-13 · England in the High Middle Ages •England was ruled by Anglo-Saxons from ~400 CE –1066 CE (600 years)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022070806/5f0425757e708231d40c8a40/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: Chapter 10.3 Growth of European Kingdoms - Schoolwires · 2017-11-13 · England in the High Middle Ages •England was ruled by Anglo-Saxons from ~400 CE –1066 CE (600 years)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022070806/5f0425757e708231d40c8a40/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Runnymede (1215 CE)
![Page 12: Chapter 10.3 Growth of European Kingdoms - Schoolwires · 2017-11-13 · England in the High Middle Ages •England was ruled by Anglo-Saxons from ~400 CE –1066 CE (600 years)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022070806/5f0425757e708231d40c8a40/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
France in the High Middle Ages
•Carolingian Empire divided into thirds; Western Franks become France•Rule of Phillip II Augustus (1180-1223 CE) expanded
power of monarch• Louis IX answered complaints from commoners in
person•Philip IV further strengthened monarchy
• France became largest, best-governed gov’t in Europe
![Page 13: Chapter 10.3 Growth of European Kingdoms - Schoolwires · 2017-11-13 · England in the High Middle Ages •England was ruled by Anglo-Saxons from ~400 CE –1066 CE (600 years)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022070806/5f0425757e708231d40c8a40/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: Chapter 10.3 Growth of European Kingdoms - Schoolwires · 2017-11-13 · England in the High Middle Ages •England was ruled by Anglo-Saxons from ~400 CE –1066 CE (600 years)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022070806/5f0425757e708231d40c8a40/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Estates-General
•Philip IV creates Estates-General that meets with three “estates”• First Estate: clergy• Second Estate: nobles• Third Estate: townspeople and peasants
•All three estates meet to discuss and solve issues
![Page 15: Chapter 10.3 Growth of European Kingdoms - Schoolwires · 2017-11-13 · England in the High Middle Ages •England was ruled by Anglo-Saxons from ~400 CE –1066 CE (600 years)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022070806/5f0425757e708231d40c8a40/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
The Holy Roman Empire
• Eastern Franks led by Saxons; becomes Germany
•Otto I defeats Magyars; seen as Christian savior•Crowned Emperor of Rome by pope
•Frederick I (1176 CE) & Frederick II (1225 CE) claim Italy the center of the “Holy Empire”• F1 and F2 plan failed invasions of Italy
•Germany and Italy weak until 1800s
![Page 16: Chapter 10.3 Growth of European Kingdoms - Schoolwires · 2017-11-13 · England in the High Middle Ages •England was ruled by Anglo-Saxons from ~400 CE –1066 CE (600 years)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022070806/5f0425757e708231d40c8a40/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: Chapter 10.3 Growth of European Kingdoms - Schoolwires · 2017-11-13 · England in the High Middle Ages •England was ruled by Anglo-Saxons from ~400 CE –1066 CE (600 years)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022070806/5f0425757e708231d40c8a40/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: Chapter 10.3 Growth of European Kingdoms - Schoolwires · 2017-11-13 · England in the High Middle Ages •England was ruled by Anglo-Saxons from ~400 CE –1066 CE (600 years)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022070806/5f0425757e708231d40c8a40/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: Chapter 10.3 Growth of European Kingdoms - Schoolwires · 2017-11-13 · England in the High Middle Ages •England was ruled by Anglo-Saxons from ~400 CE –1066 CE (600 years)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022070806/5f0425757e708231d40c8a40/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Slavic Europe
•Western Slavs (Poles, Czechs, Hungarians) converted to Roman Catholicism• Eastern Slavs (Russians, Ukrainians) and southern
Slavs (Croats, Serbs, Bulgarians) converted to Orthodox• Missionary named Cyril converts eastern Slavs; creates
Cyrillic alphabet to write a Slavic Bible
• Southern Slavs (Croats, Serbs, Bulgarians) mostly Orthodox
![Page 20: Chapter 10.3 Growth of European Kingdoms - Schoolwires · 2017-11-13 · England in the High Middle Ages •England was ruled by Anglo-Saxons from ~400 CE –1066 CE (600 years)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022070806/5f0425757e708231d40c8a40/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)