chap03=ethical & environmental issue

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  • 8/9/2019 Chap03=Ethical & Environmental Issue

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    Ethical, Regulatory, and

    Environmental Issues

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    Ethical Issues in Marketing CommunicationsEthical Issues in Marketing Communications

    Ethics in MarcomEthics in Marcom Involves matters of right and wrong, orInvolves matters of right and wrong, ormoralmoral, conduct, conduct

    pertaining to any aspect of marketing communicationspertaining to any aspect of marketing communications

    Honesty, honor, virtue, integrityHonesty, honor, virtue, integrity

    Ethical ConductEthical Conduct

    Lack ofLack ofconsensusconsensus about what it isabout what it is

    Ethical lapses and moral indiscretions occur underEthical lapses and moral indiscretions occur under

    pressures of trying to meetpressures of trying to meet business goalsbusiness goals andandattempting to satisfy the demands of theattempting to satisfy the demands of the financialfinancial

    communitycommunity

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    Sources of Ethical IssuesSources of Ethical Issues

    Ethical Issues in

    Marketing Activities and

    Communications

    Advertising

    Targeting Marcom

    Public Relations

    Internet Marketing

    Sales Promotions

    Packaging

    Communications

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    The Ethics ofTargetingThe Ethics ofTargeting

    Ethical DebateEthical Debate

    Is it ethical to targetIs it ethical to target

    products andproducts andcommunications efforts tocommunications efforts to

    segments that aresegments that are

    vulnerable or put at risk byvulnerable or put at risk bythese actions?these actions?

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    The Ethics ofTargetingThe Ethics ofTargeting

    Targeting Food and

    Beverage Products

    Targeting Tobacco and

    Alcohol ProductsTargeting Miscellaneous

    Products

    Ethical Issues in

    Targeting Children

    and Teens

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    Targeting to Economically DisadvantagedTargeting to Economically Disadvantaged

    ConsumersConsumers

    Billboards advertising tobaccoBillboards advertising tobacco

    and alcohol disproportionatelyand alcohol disproportionately

    appear in innerappear in inner--city areascity areas

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    Ethical Issues in AdvertisingEthical Issues in Advertising

    Advertising Creates

    Stereotypes

    Advertising Persuades

    People to Buy Things

    They Do Not Need

    Advertising Plays on

    Peoples Fears and

    Insecurities

    Criticisms of

    Advertising

    Advertising Is Untruthful

    Advertising Is

    Manipulative

    Advertising Is Offensive

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    Ethical Issues in Public RelationsEthical Issues in Public Relations

    PublicityPublicity IInvolves scatter positive information about a firm andnvolves scatter positive information about a firm and

    its products.its products.

    Like advertisingLike advertisingthe same ethical issues applythe same ethical issues apply

    Negative PublicityNegative Publicity

    When firms confess to product shortcomings andWhen firms confess to product shortcomings and

    acknowledge problems or, instead, attempt to coveracknowledge problems or, instead, attempt to cover

    up the problemsup the problems

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    Ethical Issues in Packaging and BrandingEthical Issues in Packaging and Branding

    Label Information

    Packaging Safety

    Packaging Graphics

    EnvironmentalImplications

    Packaging and

    Branding

    Ethical Issues

    Brand Naming and

    Brand Name Theft

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    Ethical Issues in Sales PromotionsEthical Issues in Sales Promotions

    Sales PromotionsSales PromotionsManufacturer promotions directed at wholesalers andManufacturer promotions directed at wholesalers and

    retailers and to consumersretailers and to consumers

    Slotting AllowancesSlotting Allowances

    Manufacturers have to pay retailers to handle a newManufacturers have to pay retailers to handle a new

    productproductIs this a form of bribery and is it unethical?Is this a form of bribery and is it unethical?

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    Ethical Issues in Online MarketingEthical Issues in Online Marketing

    Consumer Privacy IssuesConsumer Privacy IssuesConsumers privacy rights to personal information andConsumers privacy rights to personal information and

    shopping behaviors collected by online marketersshopping behaviors collected by online marketers

    Security of personal information collected onlineSecurity of personal information collected online

    Selling of personal information to other parties withoutSelling of personal information to other parties without

    consent of consumerconsent of consumer

    Bogus positive product evaluations and blogsBogus positive product evaluations and blogs

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    Fostering Ethical Marketing CommunicationsFostering Ethical Marketing Communications

    The ProfessionalThe Professional

    Ethics TestEthics Test

    Take only actions that would be viewed as proper by

    an objective panel of your professional colleagues

    The Golden RuleThe Golden RuleAct in a way that you would want others to act

    toward you

    The TV testThe TV testWould l feel comfortable explaining this action on

    television to the general public?

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    Regulation of Marketing CommunicationsRegulation of Marketing Communications

    The Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCIThe Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI--http://www.ascionline.org/http://www.ascionline.org/) (1985) has adopted a) (1985) has adopted a

    Code forSelfCode forSelf--Regulation in Advertising.Regulation in Advertising.

    It stands for the protection of the legitimateIt stands for the protection of the legitimate

    interests ofinterests ofconsumersconsumers and all concerned withand all concerned with

    advertisingadvertising -- aadvertisers, media, advertisingdvertisers, media, advertising

    agenciesagencies and others who help in the creation orand others who help in the creation or

    placement of advertisementsplacement of advertisements

    Fewer false, misleading claimsFewer false, misleading claims

    Fewer unfair advertisementsFewer unfair advertisements

    Increasing respectabilityIncreasing respectability

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    Under Socities Registration Act, 1860 in

    Bombay.

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    Environmental Marketing CommunicationsEnvironmental Marketing Communications

    Legitimate Green MarketingLegitimate Green Marketing Is a firms introduction of environmentally orientedIs a firms introduction of environmentally oriented

    products and its undertaking of marcom programs toproducts and its undertaking of marcom programs to

    promote thempromote them

    Seeks to accomplish two objectives:Seeks to accomplish two objectives:

    Improve environmental qualityImprove environmental quality

    Satisfy customersSatisfy customers

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    Green Advertising

    Presenting an

    Image of

    Environmental

    Responsibility

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    Green Advertising

    Promoting a Green

    Lifestyle