chap01 hue
TRANSCRIPT
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Hunt, M (2000). Sternberg, R.J. (2004). Psychology: In search of the human mind (4th ed.). Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt College Publisher.
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Ash DepressionFearNeuronPiagetMemorySkinner
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EEGERPTMS (Transcranial Magnetic StimulationPET Scan (Positron Emission Tomography Scan)MRISingle cell recording
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Thomas KuhnThomas KuhnKuhn normal sciencerevolutionary science
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Thomas KuhnKuhn paradigm
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Thomas Kuhn Kuhn
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Wilhelm Wundt
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Wundt 1879 ()
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1862 ...
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introspection
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FriedrichMax Friedrich G. Stanley Hall Max Friedrich Max Friedrich the duration of apperception
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FriedrichMax FriedrichAB A B
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structuralism
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William James
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William JamesWilliam
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Great PsychologistsSigmund Freud
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Phillip ReiffPaul RoazenPaul Tillich
E.M. ThorntonThorntonSir Peter Medawar
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() () (C)
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Edward Lee Thorndike (1874-1949) Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936)
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Behaviorist John B. Watson(1878-1958)1912behaviorist1913Psychological ReviewABC
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Behaviorist
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behaviorist19601965Ulric NeisserCognitive PsychologyNeisser
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1960
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1980 associationist approach1990neuropsychology
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Lewin1979
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variable subjectparticipant
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independent variable dependent variable confounding variable controlled variable
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12
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100
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randomization 30 30
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808080 1: r = .62 2: r =.25 3: r = -.10 4: r = -.73
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correlation coefficient
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correlation coefficient r -1 +1
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r=1 A B
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0 < r < 1 A B
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r = -1 A B
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-1 < r < 0 A B
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r = 0 A B
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0 0
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natural observationcontrolled observation Jane Goodall
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1518891857Joseph Haven
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183918981854186118701878
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190219031905
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1906
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1877
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1907Harold Hoffding188218861891............19073010
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186819401868
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186819401907190810191111 40 Wundt
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3 8 Wundt Lipps Brahon Wirth Dittrich 3 Wundt 7 Wundt Brahon
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1911 1912 191610192819381940
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1886-1983188682219831897
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191219301948
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19171918191919181219181919
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1987 http://chntlb.chshs.tpc.edu.tw/science/content/1987/00100214/0010.htmJournal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology1972Zing-Yang Kuo
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189819701918Watson
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1923 26 1926
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() http://edu.sina.com.cn/y/news/2005-09-20/224244396.html
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19461970
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-- 1920
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--1921 Journal ofPhilosophy Givingup instinctsin psychology William McDougall
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--(1930)
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