changing environment and its impact on business presentation - unitedworld school of business

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    Management Information

    Systems

    Unit 1: Organization & Information Systems

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    Chapter 1

    Changing Environment and its

    impact on Business

    Can we say

    Technology Transforms the

    Organization ?!!

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    Whats my return on investmenton e-commerce?

    Are you crazy? This is the

    Columbus of the New World.

    What was his ROI?

    - Andrew Grove, Intel Chairman

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    Some Numbers 1/2

    The online retail industry isexpected to touch INR 7000 crore by

    2015 (from current INR 2000 crore)

    The annual growth of onlinetransactions is 50% every year

    Over 65% of Mumbai population

    and 45% of Delhi Population shoponline

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    Some Numbers 2/2

    By June 2010, More than 99 millionbusinesses worldwide had dotcom

    Internet sites registered

    The Singles Day (November 11, 2011)created a history for Chinas online

    businesses with 10 million orders

    Thailand online shopping trends show

    a rise of nearly 60%

    Many Fortune 500 companies now

    have Facebook pages

    Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani 1 - 7

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    Value Chain - Primary

    In-bound

    Operations

    Outbound

    Marketing/Service

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    Value Chain Secondary

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    HR

    Purchase

    Finance

    Legal

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    Web and CompetitivenessThe Internet has affected the five

    forces by Lowering entry barriers for new firms

    Creating substitutes for traditionalbusinesses (Stock trading and music)

    Creating new markets that change theway buyers and supplies interact

    Amazon.com has no physical stores andhence a smaller infrastructure which iseasier to manage

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    Business Today

    Manufacturing

    and production

    Accounting and

    financeEngineering

    and

    research

    Supply chain management:

    procurement, distribution, and

    logistics

    Customer relationship

    management: Marketing,

    Sales, Customer Service

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    The Challenges of Change

    Within organizations

    Organizational structure

    Interorganizational relations

    The economy

    Education

    National development

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    Metrics for Business Impact

    Market share

    Number of markets in which a

    firm participates

    Number of new markets

    Sales growth

    Size of the average sale

    Sales per employee

    Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani1 -14

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    Lean and Agile Manufacturing,

    Mass CustomizationThe Dell Model

    Phone and Internet orders

    Little or no in-process inventory

    No finished goods inventory

    Purchasing agreements with

    companies, universities, andgovernment agencies

    Customized Web ordering pages

    Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani1 -15

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    Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani1 -16

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    Dells Inventory Turnover

    DataYear Inventory Turnover Week's Inventory

    1992 4.79 10.8561993 5.16 10.078

    1994 9.4 5.5321995 9.8 5.3061996 24.2 2.1491997 41.7 1.2471998 52.40 0.992

    1999 52.40 0.9922000 51.4 1.0122001 63.50 .819

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    The Impact

    Will increase the size of themanageable span of control for

    managers by decreasing the costs

    and difficulties of informationhandling (and thus reducing the

    costs of coordination)

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    The Impact

    The more efficient automated systems willeliminate the need for many decision makers

    But it will also generate the need for managers

    who will be more nearly of the system designer

    than the system operator

    In this new role, the managers capabilities will be

    greatly extended both by quality of information

    available to him and by the versatility of the new

    tools for decision making.

    He will be more concerned with studying how hecan best structure his company to its environment

    and thus improve its competitive posture

    competitive posture

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    Campus Overview

    907/A Uvarshad,

    Gandhinagar

    Highway, Ahmedabad

    382422.

    Ahmedabad Kolkata

    Infinity

    Benchmark, 10th

    Floor, Plot G1,Block EP & GP,

    Sector V, Salt-

    Lake,

    Kolkata

    700091.

    Mumbai

    Goldline Business

    Centre Linkway

    Estate,Next to Chincholi

    Fire Brigade, Malad

    (West), Mumbai

    400 064.

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