changing concepts of health

26
CHANGING CONCEPTS IN HEALTH CHANGING CONCEPTS IN HEALTH

Upload: krishna-kumar

Post on 04-Apr-2015

1.461 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Changing Concepts of Health

CHANGING CONCEPTS IN HEALTHCHANGING CONCEPTS IN HEALTH

bull Concept of healthbull Changing conceptsbull Definitions of healthbull New philosophy of healthbull Dimensions of healthbull Positive healthbull The relative conceptbull Concept of well beingbull Spectrum of healthbull Determinants of healthbull Ecology of healthbull Right to health

Concepts of healthConcepts of healthbull Biomedical

bull Ecological

bull Psychosocial

bull Holistic

Concepts of healthConcepts of healthBiomedical Concept Health has been

viewed as an absence of disease amp of one was free from disease then the person was considered healthy

Ecological Concept Health as a dynamic equilibrium between man amp his environment amp disease a maladjustment of the human organism to the environment

Psychosocial Concept Contemporary developments in social sciences revealed that health is not only a biomedical phenomenon but one which is influenced by social psychological cultural economic amp political factors of the people concerned

Holistic Concept It is described as unified or multidimensional process involving the well being of whole person on the context of his environment

Definitions of health

Webster Dictionary The condition of being sound in body mind or spirit especially freedom from physical disease or pain

Oxford English Dictionary ldquoSoundness of body or mind that condition in which its functions are duly amp effectively discharged

WHO DEFINITION

ldquoHealth is a state of complete physical mental and social wellbeing and not merely an absence of disease or infirmityrdquo It also includes the ability to lead a socially and economically productive life

DIMENSIONS OF HEALTH

1 PHYSICAL The state pf physical health implies the notion of perfect functioning of the body It conceptualizes health biologically as a state in which every cell amp every organ is functioning at optimum capacity amp in perfect harmony with the rest of the body

A Physical healthA person who enjoys good physical health is one who -1048698 is energetic1048698 has good posture1048698 weighs normal for age and height1048698 has all body organs functioning normally1048698 has a clear and clean skin1048698 has bright eyes1048698 has good textured and shining hair1048698 has a clean breath1048698 has a good appetite1048698 gets sound sleep

MENTAL It is defined as a state of balance between individual amp the surrounding world a state of harmony between oneself amp others a co-existence between the realities of the self amp that of other people amp that of environment

SPPIRITUAL It refers to that part of individual which reaches out amp strives for meaning amp purpose in life It includes integrity principle amp ethics the purpose in life commitment to some higher being amp belief in concepts

EMOTIONAL

VOCATIONAL

OTHERS

Changing Concepts in Changing Concepts in Public HealthPublic Health

Disease control phase(1880-1920)bull Sanitary controlHealth Promotional Phase

(1920-1960)bull Health promotionSocial Engineering Phase

(1960-1980)bull Social and behavioral aspects of lifeHealth for all phase

(1981-2000)bull To lead a socially and economically viable

life

POSITIVE HEALTH The state of positive health implies the notion of

perfect functioning of the body amp mind It conceptualizes health

Biologically as a state in which every cell amp organ is functioning at optimum capacity amp in perfect harmony with the rest of the body

Psychologically as a state in which the individuals feels a sense of perfect well-being amp of mastery over his environment

Socially as a state in which the individual capacities for the participation in the social system are optimal

SPECTRUM OF HEALTHSPECTRUM OF HEALTH

Positive health Better health Freedom from sickness

Unrecognized sickness Mild sickness Severe sickness Death

SPECTRUM OF HEALTHSPECTRUM OF HEALTH

Health and disease lie along a continuum and there is no single cut off point

The lowest point on health-disease spectrum is death and the highest point corresponds to the WHO definitions of health

DETERMINANTS OF DETERMINANTS OF HEALTHHEALTH

BIOLOGICAL DETERMINANT

The physical amp mental trait of every human beings are to some extent determined by the nature of his genes at the moment of conception The genetic make-up is so unique that it cannot be altered after conception

BEHAVIURAL amp SOCIO-CULTURAL

It is composed of cultural amp behavioral patterns amp life long personal habits that have developed through the process of socialization

ENVIRONMENT It is classified as

Internal Internal environment of man pertains to each amp every component part every tissue organ system amp their harmonious functioning within the system

External Consist of those things to which is exposed after conception

It is defined as all that which is external to the individual human host

SOCIO-ECONOMIC Socio-economic condition have long been known to influence human health

For the majority worlds people health is determined primarily by their level of socio-economic development

These of major importance are a) Economic status b) Education c) Occupation d) Political system

HEALTH SERVICES

AGING OF POPULATION

GENDER

Ecology of healthEcology of healthbull Humanity should seen as a part of

ecosystem It includes natural as well as man made environment Disease is embedded in the ecosystem of man

bull Constantly altering of his ecosystem creates new health problems

bull Good public health is basically good ecology

Right to healthRight to healthbull Everyone has the right to a standard of

living adequate for the health and well being of himself and family- Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948

bull One of the fundamental rights of every human being is to enjoy the highest attainable standard of health- The preamble to the WHO constitution

bull In some countries Right to health protection is assured by comprehensive system of Social insurance that provides material security in cases of illness or accident

bull When resources are limited Govt cannot provide all necessary health services so they try to give equal right to available health services

ReferencesReferences

bull Parkrsquos Text book of Preventive and Social Medicine 19th ed

bull Wikipedia

Thank youThank you

Page 2: Changing Concepts of Health

bull Concept of healthbull Changing conceptsbull Definitions of healthbull New philosophy of healthbull Dimensions of healthbull Positive healthbull The relative conceptbull Concept of well beingbull Spectrum of healthbull Determinants of healthbull Ecology of healthbull Right to health

Concepts of healthConcepts of healthbull Biomedical

bull Ecological

bull Psychosocial

bull Holistic

Concepts of healthConcepts of healthBiomedical Concept Health has been

viewed as an absence of disease amp of one was free from disease then the person was considered healthy

Ecological Concept Health as a dynamic equilibrium between man amp his environment amp disease a maladjustment of the human organism to the environment

Psychosocial Concept Contemporary developments in social sciences revealed that health is not only a biomedical phenomenon but one which is influenced by social psychological cultural economic amp political factors of the people concerned

Holistic Concept It is described as unified or multidimensional process involving the well being of whole person on the context of his environment

Definitions of health

Webster Dictionary The condition of being sound in body mind or spirit especially freedom from physical disease or pain

Oxford English Dictionary ldquoSoundness of body or mind that condition in which its functions are duly amp effectively discharged

WHO DEFINITION

ldquoHealth is a state of complete physical mental and social wellbeing and not merely an absence of disease or infirmityrdquo It also includes the ability to lead a socially and economically productive life

DIMENSIONS OF HEALTH

1 PHYSICAL The state pf physical health implies the notion of perfect functioning of the body It conceptualizes health biologically as a state in which every cell amp every organ is functioning at optimum capacity amp in perfect harmony with the rest of the body

A Physical healthA person who enjoys good physical health is one who -1048698 is energetic1048698 has good posture1048698 weighs normal for age and height1048698 has all body organs functioning normally1048698 has a clear and clean skin1048698 has bright eyes1048698 has good textured and shining hair1048698 has a clean breath1048698 has a good appetite1048698 gets sound sleep

MENTAL It is defined as a state of balance between individual amp the surrounding world a state of harmony between oneself amp others a co-existence between the realities of the self amp that of other people amp that of environment

SPPIRITUAL It refers to that part of individual which reaches out amp strives for meaning amp purpose in life It includes integrity principle amp ethics the purpose in life commitment to some higher being amp belief in concepts

EMOTIONAL

VOCATIONAL

OTHERS

Changing Concepts in Changing Concepts in Public HealthPublic Health

Disease control phase(1880-1920)bull Sanitary controlHealth Promotional Phase

(1920-1960)bull Health promotionSocial Engineering Phase

(1960-1980)bull Social and behavioral aspects of lifeHealth for all phase

(1981-2000)bull To lead a socially and economically viable

life

POSITIVE HEALTH The state of positive health implies the notion of

perfect functioning of the body amp mind It conceptualizes health

Biologically as a state in which every cell amp organ is functioning at optimum capacity amp in perfect harmony with the rest of the body

Psychologically as a state in which the individuals feels a sense of perfect well-being amp of mastery over his environment

Socially as a state in which the individual capacities for the participation in the social system are optimal

SPECTRUM OF HEALTHSPECTRUM OF HEALTH

Positive health Better health Freedom from sickness

Unrecognized sickness Mild sickness Severe sickness Death

SPECTRUM OF HEALTHSPECTRUM OF HEALTH

Health and disease lie along a continuum and there is no single cut off point

The lowest point on health-disease spectrum is death and the highest point corresponds to the WHO definitions of health

DETERMINANTS OF DETERMINANTS OF HEALTHHEALTH

BIOLOGICAL DETERMINANT

The physical amp mental trait of every human beings are to some extent determined by the nature of his genes at the moment of conception The genetic make-up is so unique that it cannot be altered after conception

BEHAVIURAL amp SOCIO-CULTURAL

It is composed of cultural amp behavioral patterns amp life long personal habits that have developed through the process of socialization

ENVIRONMENT It is classified as

Internal Internal environment of man pertains to each amp every component part every tissue organ system amp their harmonious functioning within the system

External Consist of those things to which is exposed after conception

It is defined as all that which is external to the individual human host

SOCIO-ECONOMIC Socio-economic condition have long been known to influence human health

For the majority worlds people health is determined primarily by their level of socio-economic development

These of major importance are a) Economic status b) Education c) Occupation d) Political system

HEALTH SERVICES

AGING OF POPULATION

GENDER

Ecology of healthEcology of healthbull Humanity should seen as a part of

ecosystem It includes natural as well as man made environment Disease is embedded in the ecosystem of man

bull Constantly altering of his ecosystem creates new health problems

bull Good public health is basically good ecology

Right to healthRight to healthbull Everyone has the right to a standard of

living adequate for the health and well being of himself and family- Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948

bull One of the fundamental rights of every human being is to enjoy the highest attainable standard of health- The preamble to the WHO constitution

bull In some countries Right to health protection is assured by comprehensive system of Social insurance that provides material security in cases of illness or accident

bull When resources are limited Govt cannot provide all necessary health services so they try to give equal right to available health services

ReferencesReferences

bull Parkrsquos Text book of Preventive and Social Medicine 19th ed

bull Wikipedia

Thank youThank you

Page 3: Changing Concepts of Health

Concepts of healthConcepts of healthbull Biomedical

bull Ecological

bull Psychosocial

bull Holistic

Concepts of healthConcepts of healthBiomedical Concept Health has been

viewed as an absence of disease amp of one was free from disease then the person was considered healthy

Ecological Concept Health as a dynamic equilibrium between man amp his environment amp disease a maladjustment of the human organism to the environment

Psychosocial Concept Contemporary developments in social sciences revealed that health is not only a biomedical phenomenon but one which is influenced by social psychological cultural economic amp political factors of the people concerned

Holistic Concept It is described as unified or multidimensional process involving the well being of whole person on the context of his environment

Definitions of health

Webster Dictionary The condition of being sound in body mind or spirit especially freedom from physical disease or pain

Oxford English Dictionary ldquoSoundness of body or mind that condition in which its functions are duly amp effectively discharged

WHO DEFINITION

ldquoHealth is a state of complete physical mental and social wellbeing and not merely an absence of disease or infirmityrdquo It also includes the ability to lead a socially and economically productive life

DIMENSIONS OF HEALTH

1 PHYSICAL The state pf physical health implies the notion of perfect functioning of the body It conceptualizes health biologically as a state in which every cell amp every organ is functioning at optimum capacity amp in perfect harmony with the rest of the body

A Physical healthA person who enjoys good physical health is one who -1048698 is energetic1048698 has good posture1048698 weighs normal for age and height1048698 has all body organs functioning normally1048698 has a clear and clean skin1048698 has bright eyes1048698 has good textured and shining hair1048698 has a clean breath1048698 has a good appetite1048698 gets sound sleep

MENTAL It is defined as a state of balance between individual amp the surrounding world a state of harmony between oneself amp others a co-existence between the realities of the self amp that of other people amp that of environment

SPPIRITUAL It refers to that part of individual which reaches out amp strives for meaning amp purpose in life It includes integrity principle amp ethics the purpose in life commitment to some higher being amp belief in concepts

EMOTIONAL

VOCATIONAL

OTHERS

Changing Concepts in Changing Concepts in Public HealthPublic Health

Disease control phase(1880-1920)bull Sanitary controlHealth Promotional Phase

(1920-1960)bull Health promotionSocial Engineering Phase

(1960-1980)bull Social and behavioral aspects of lifeHealth for all phase

(1981-2000)bull To lead a socially and economically viable

life

POSITIVE HEALTH The state of positive health implies the notion of

perfect functioning of the body amp mind It conceptualizes health

Biologically as a state in which every cell amp organ is functioning at optimum capacity amp in perfect harmony with the rest of the body

Psychologically as a state in which the individuals feels a sense of perfect well-being amp of mastery over his environment

Socially as a state in which the individual capacities for the participation in the social system are optimal

SPECTRUM OF HEALTHSPECTRUM OF HEALTH

Positive health Better health Freedom from sickness

Unrecognized sickness Mild sickness Severe sickness Death

SPECTRUM OF HEALTHSPECTRUM OF HEALTH

Health and disease lie along a continuum and there is no single cut off point

The lowest point on health-disease spectrum is death and the highest point corresponds to the WHO definitions of health

DETERMINANTS OF DETERMINANTS OF HEALTHHEALTH

BIOLOGICAL DETERMINANT

The physical amp mental trait of every human beings are to some extent determined by the nature of his genes at the moment of conception The genetic make-up is so unique that it cannot be altered after conception

BEHAVIURAL amp SOCIO-CULTURAL

It is composed of cultural amp behavioral patterns amp life long personal habits that have developed through the process of socialization

ENVIRONMENT It is classified as

Internal Internal environment of man pertains to each amp every component part every tissue organ system amp their harmonious functioning within the system

External Consist of those things to which is exposed after conception

It is defined as all that which is external to the individual human host

SOCIO-ECONOMIC Socio-economic condition have long been known to influence human health

For the majority worlds people health is determined primarily by their level of socio-economic development

These of major importance are a) Economic status b) Education c) Occupation d) Political system

HEALTH SERVICES

AGING OF POPULATION

GENDER

Ecology of healthEcology of healthbull Humanity should seen as a part of

ecosystem It includes natural as well as man made environment Disease is embedded in the ecosystem of man

bull Constantly altering of his ecosystem creates new health problems

bull Good public health is basically good ecology

Right to healthRight to healthbull Everyone has the right to a standard of

living adequate for the health and well being of himself and family- Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948

bull One of the fundamental rights of every human being is to enjoy the highest attainable standard of health- The preamble to the WHO constitution

bull In some countries Right to health protection is assured by comprehensive system of Social insurance that provides material security in cases of illness or accident

bull When resources are limited Govt cannot provide all necessary health services so they try to give equal right to available health services

ReferencesReferences

bull Parkrsquos Text book of Preventive and Social Medicine 19th ed

bull Wikipedia

Thank youThank you

Page 4: Changing Concepts of Health

Concepts of healthConcepts of healthBiomedical Concept Health has been

viewed as an absence of disease amp of one was free from disease then the person was considered healthy

Ecological Concept Health as a dynamic equilibrium between man amp his environment amp disease a maladjustment of the human organism to the environment

Psychosocial Concept Contemporary developments in social sciences revealed that health is not only a biomedical phenomenon but one which is influenced by social psychological cultural economic amp political factors of the people concerned

Holistic Concept It is described as unified or multidimensional process involving the well being of whole person on the context of his environment

Definitions of health

Webster Dictionary The condition of being sound in body mind or spirit especially freedom from physical disease or pain

Oxford English Dictionary ldquoSoundness of body or mind that condition in which its functions are duly amp effectively discharged

WHO DEFINITION

ldquoHealth is a state of complete physical mental and social wellbeing and not merely an absence of disease or infirmityrdquo It also includes the ability to lead a socially and economically productive life

DIMENSIONS OF HEALTH

1 PHYSICAL The state pf physical health implies the notion of perfect functioning of the body It conceptualizes health biologically as a state in which every cell amp every organ is functioning at optimum capacity amp in perfect harmony with the rest of the body

A Physical healthA person who enjoys good physical health is one who -1048698 is energetic1048698 has good posture1048698 weighs normal for age and height1048698 has all body organs functioning normally1048698 has a clear and clean skin1048698 has bright eyes1048698 has good textured and shining hair1048698 has a clean breath1048698 has a good appetite1048698 gets sound sleep

MENTAL It is defined as a state of balance between individual amp the surrounding world a state of harmony between oneself amp others a co-existence between the realities of the self amp that of other people amp that of environment

SPPIRITUAL It refers to that part of individual which reaches out amp strives for meaning amp purpose in life It includes integrity principle amp ethics the purpose in life commitment to some higher being amp belief in concepts

EMOTIONAL

VOCATIONAL

OTHERS

Changing Concepts in Changing Concepts in Public HealthPublic Health

Disease control phase(1880-1920)bull Sanitary controlHealth Promotional Phase

(1920-1960)bull Health promotionSocial Engineering Phase

(1960-1980)bull Social and behavioral aspects of lifeHealth for all phase

(1981-2000)bull To lead a socially and economically viable

life

POSITIVE HEALTH The state of positive health implies the notion of

perfect functioning of the body amp mind It conceptualizes health

Biologically as a state in which every cell amp organ is functioning at optimum capacity amp in perfect harmony with the rest of the body

Psychologically as a state in which the individuals feels a sense of perfect well-being amp of mastery over his environment

Socially as a state in which the individual capacities for the participation in the social system are optimal

SPECTRUM OF HEALTHSPECTRUM OF HEALTH

Positive health Better health Freedom from sickness

Unrecognized sickness Mild sickness Severe sickness Death

SPECTRUM OF HEALTHSPECTRUM OF HEALTH

Health and disease lie along a continuum and there is no single cut off point

The lowest point on health-disease spectrum is death and the highest point corresponds to the WHO definitions of health

DETERMINANTS OF DETERMINANTS OF HEALTHHEALTH

BIOLOGICAL DETERMINANT

The physical amp mental trait of every human beings are to some extent determined by the nature of his genes at the moment of conception The genetic make-up is so unique that it cannot be altered after conception

BEHAVIURAL amp SOCIO-CULTURAL

It is composed of cultural amp behavioral patterns amp life long personal habits that have developed through the process of socialization

ENVIRONMENT It is classified as

Internal Internal environment of man pertains to each amp every component part every tissue organ system amp their harmonious functioning within the system

External Consist of those things to which is exposed after conception

It is defined as all that which is external to the individual human host

SOCIO-ECONOMIC Socio-economic condition have long been known to influence human health

For the majority worlds people health is determined primarily by their level of socio-economic development

These of major importance are a) Economic status b) Education c) Occupation d) Political system

HEALTH SERVICES

AGING OF POPULATION

GENDER

Ecology of healthEcology of healthbull Humanity should seen as a part of

ecosystem It includes natural as well as man made environment Disease is embedded in the ecosystem of man

bull Constantly altering of his ecosystem creates new health problems

bull Good public health is basically good ecology

Right to healthRight to healthbull Everyone has the right to a standard of

living adequate for the health and well being of himself and family- Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948

bull One of the fundamental rights of every human being is to enjoy the highest attainable standard of health- The preamble to the WHO constitution

bull In some countries Right to health protection is assured by comprehensive system of Social insurance that provides material security in cases of illness or accident

bull When resources are limited Govt cannot provide all necessary health services so they try to give equal right to available health services

ReferencesReferences

bull Parkrsquos Text book of Preventive and Social Medicine 19th ed

bull Wikipedia

Thank youThank you

Page 5: Changing Concepts of Health

Psychosocial Concept Contemporary developments in social sciences revealed that health is not only a biomedical phenomenon but one which is influenced by social psychological cultural economic amp political factors of the people concerned

Holistic Concept It is described as unified or multidimensional process involving the well being of whole person on the context of his environment

Definitions of health

Webster Dictionary The condition of being sound in body mind or spirit especially freedom from physical disease or pain

Oxford English Dictionary ldquoSoundness of body or mind that condition in which its functions are duly amp effectively discharged

WHO DEFINITION

ldquoHealth is a state of complete physical mental and social wellbeing and not merely an absence of disease or infirmityrdquo It also includes the ability to lead a socially and economically productive life

DIMENSIONS OF HEALTH

1 PHYSICAL The state pf physical health implies the notion of perfect functioning of the body It conceptualizes health biologically as a state in which every cell amp every organ is functioning at optimum capacity amp in perfect harmony with the rest of the body

A Physical healthA person who enjoys good physical health is one who -1048698 is energetic1048698 has good posture1048698 weighs normal for age and height1048698 has all body organs functioning normally1048698 has a clear and clean skin1048698 has bright eyes1048698 has good textured and shining hair1048698 has a clean breath1048698 has a good appetite1048698 gets sound sleep

MENTAL It is defined as a state of balance between individual amp the surrounding world a state of harmony between oneself amp others a co-existence between the realities of the self amp that of other people amp that of environment

SPPIRITUAL It refers to that part of individual which reaches out amp strives for meaning amp purpose in life It includes integrity principle amp ethics the purpose in life commitment to some higher being amp belief in concepts

EMOTIONAL

VOCATIONAL

OTHERS

Changing Concepts in Changing Concepts in Public HealthPublic Health

Disease control phase(1880-1920)bull Sanitary controlHealth Promotional Phase

(1920-1960)bull Health promotionSocial Engineering Phase

(1960-1980)bull Social and behavioral aspects of lifeHealth for all phase

(1981-2000)bull To lead a socially and economically viable

life

POSITIVE HEALTH The state of positive health implies the notion of

perfect functioning of the body amp mind It conceptualizes health

Biologically as a state in which every cell amp organ is functioning at optimum capacity amp in perfect harmony with the rest of the body

Psychologically as a state in which the individuals feels a sense of perfect well-being amp of mastery over his environment

Socially as a state in which the individual capacities for the participation in the social system are optimal

SPECTRUM OF HEALTHSPECTRUM OF HEALTH

Positive health Better health Freedom from sickness

Unrecognized sickness Mild sickness Severe sickness Death

SPECTRUM OF HEALTHSPECTRUM OF HEALTH

Health and disease lie along a continuum and there is no single cut off point

The lowest point on health-disease spectrum is death and the highest point corresponds to the WHO definitions of health

DETERMINANTS OF DETERMINANTS OF HEALTHHEALTH

BIOLOGICAL DETERMINANT

The physical amp mental trait of every human beings are to some extent determined by the nature of his genes at the moment of conception The genetic make-up is so unique that it cannot be altered after conception

BEHAVIURAL amp SOCIO-CULTURAL

It is composed of cultural amp behavioral patterns amp life long personal habits that have developed through the process of socialization

ENVIRONMENT It is classified as

Internal Internal environment of man pertains to each amp every component part every tissue organ system amp their harmonious functioning within the system

External Consist of those things to which is exposed after conception

It is defined as all that which is external to the individual human host

SOCIO-ECONOMIC Socio-economic condition have long been known to influence human health

For the majority worlds people health is determined primarily by their level of socio-economic development

These of major importance are a) Economic status b) Education c) Occupation d) Political system

HEALTH SERVICES

AGING OF POPULATION

GENDER

Ecology of healthEcology of healthbull Humanity should seen as a part of

ecosystem It includes natural as well as man made environment Disease is embedded in the ecosystem of man

bull Constantly altering of his ecosystem creates new health problems

bull Good public health is basically good ecology

Right to healthRight to healthbull Everyone has the right to a standard of

living adequate for the health and well being of himself and family- Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948

bull One of the fundamental rights of every human being is to enjoy the highest attainable standard of health- The preamble to the WHO constitution

bull In some countries Right to health protection is assured by comprehensive system of Social insurance that provides material security in cases of illness or accident

bull When resources are limited Govt cannot provide all necessary health services so they try to give equal right to available health services

ReferencesReferences

bull Parkrsquos Text book of Preventive and Social Medicine 19th ed

bull Wikipedia

Thank youThank you

Page 6: Changing Concepts of Health

Definitions of health

Webster Dictionary The condition of being sound in body mind or spirit especially freedom from physical disease or pain

Oxford English Dictionary ldquoSoundness of body or mind that condition in which its functions are duly amp effectively discharged

WHO DEFINITION

ldquoHealth is a state of complete physical mental and social wellbeing and not merely an absence of disease or infirmityrdquo It also includes the ability to lead a socially and economically productive life

DIMENSIONS OF HEALTH

1 PHYSICAL The state pf physical health implies the notion of perfect functioning of the body It conceptualizes health biologically as a state in which every cell amp every organ is functioning at optimum capacity amp in perfect harmony with the rest of the body

A Physical healthA person who enjoys good physical health is one who -1048698 is energetic1048698 has good posture1048698 weighs normal for age and height1048698 has all body organs functioning normally1048698 has a clear and clean skin1048698 has bright eyes1048698 has good textured and shining hair1048698 has a clean breath1048698 has a good appetite1048698 gets sound sleep

MENTAL It is defined as a state of balance between individual amp the surrounding world a state of harmony between oneself amp others a co-existence between the realities of the self amp that of other people amp that of environment

SPPIRITUAL It refers to that part of individual which reaches out amp strives for meaning amp purpose in life It includes integrity principle amp ethics the purpose in life commitment to some higher being amp belief in concepts

EMOTIONAL

VOCATIONAL

OTHERS

Changing Concepts in Changing Concepts in Public HealthPublic Health

Disease control phase(1880-1920)bull Sanitary controlHealth Promotional Phase

(1920-1960)bull Health promotionSocial Engineering Phase

(1960-1980)bull Social and behavioral aspects of lifeHealth for all phase

(1981-2000)bull To lead a socially and economically viable

life

POSITIVE HEALTH The state of positive health implies the notion of

perfect functioning of the body amp mind It conceptualizes health

Biologically as a state in which every cell amp organ is functioning at optimum capacity amp in perfect harmony with the rest of the body

Psychologically as a state in which the individuals feels a sense of perfect well-being amp of mastery over his environment

Socially as a state in which the individual capacities for the participation in the social system are optimal

SPECTRUM OF HEALTHSPECTRUM OF HEALTH

Positive health Better health Freedom from sickness

Unrecognized sickness Mild sickness Severe sickness Death

SPECTRUM OF HEALTHSPECTRUM OF HEALTH

Health and disease lie along a continuum and there is no single cut off point

The lowest point on health-disease spectrum is death and the highest point corresponds to the WHO definitions of health

DETERMINANTS OF DETERMINANTS OF HEALTHHEALTH

BIOLOGICAL DETERMINANT

The physical amp mental trait of every human beings are to some extent determined by the nature of his genes at the moment of conception The genetic make-up is so unique that it cannot be altered after conception

BEHAVIURAL amp SOCIO-CULTURAL

It is composed of cultural amp behavioral patterns amp life long personal habits that have developed through the process of socialization

ENVIRONMENT It is classified as

Internal Internal environment of man pertains to each amp every component part every tissue organ system amp their harmonious functioning within the system

External Consist of those things to which is exposed after conception

It is defined as all that which is external to the individual human host

SOCIO-ECONOMIC Socio-economic condition have long been known to influence human health

For the majority worlds people health is determined primarily by their level of socio-economic development

These of major importance are a) Economic status b) Education c) Occupation d) Political system

HEALTH SERVICES

AGING OF POPULATION

GENDER

Ecology of healthEcology of healthbull Humanity should seen as a part of

ecosystem It includes natural as well as man made environment Disease is embedded in the ecosystem of man

bull Constantly altering of his ecosystem creates new health problems

bull Good public health is basically good ecology

Right to healthRight to healthbull Everyone has the right to a standard of

living adequate for the health and well being of himself and family- Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948

bull One of the fundamental rights of every human being is to enjoy the highest attainable standard of health- The preamble to the WHO constitution

bull In some countries Right to health protection is assured by comprehensive system of Social insurance that provides material security in cases of illness or accident

bull When resources are limited Govt cannot provide all necessary health services so they try to give equal right to available health services

ReferencesReferences

bull Parkrsquos Text book of Preventive and Social Medicine 19th ed

bull Wikipedia

Thank youThank you

Page 7: Changing Concepts of Health

WHO DEFINITION

ldquoHealth is a state of complete physical mental and social wellbeing and not merely an absence of disease or infirmityrdquo It also includes the ability to lead a socially and economically productive life

DIMENSIONS OF HEALTH

1 PHYSICAL The state pf physical health implies the notion of perfect functioning of the body It conceptualizes health biologically as a state in which every cell amp every organ is functioning at optimum capacity amp in perfect harmony with the rest of the body

A Physical healthA person who enjoys good physical health is one who -1048698 is energetic1048698 has good posture1048698 weighs normal for age and height1048698 has all body organs functioning normally1048698 has a clear and clean skin1048698 has bright eyes1048698 has good textured and shining hair1048698 has a clean breath1048698 has a good appetite1048698 gets sound sleep

MENTAL It is defined as a state of balance between individual amp the surrounding world a state of harmony between oneself amp others a co-existence between the realities of the self amp that of other people amp that of environment

SPPIRITUAL It refers to that part of individual which reaches out amp strives for meaning amp purpose in life It includes integrity principle amp ethics the purpose in life commitment to some higher being amp belief in concepts

EMOTIONAL

VOCATIONAL

OTHERS

Changing Concepts in Changing Concepts in Public HealthPublic Health

Disease control phase(1880-1920)bull Sanitary controlHealth Promotional Phase

(1920-1960)bull Health promotionSocial Engineering Phase

(1960-1980)bull Social and behavioral aspects of lifeHealth for all phase

(1981-2000)bull To lead a socially and economically viable

life

POSITIVE HEALTH The state of positive health implies the notion of

perfect functioning of the body amp mind It conceptualizes health

Biologically as a state in which every cell amp organ is functioning at optimum capacity amp in perfect harmony with the rest of the body

Psychologically as a state in which the individuals feels a sense of perfect well-being amp of mastery over his environment

Socially as a state in which the individual capacities for the participation in the social system are optimal

SPECTRUM OF HEALTHSPECTRUM OF HEALTH

Positive health Better health Freedom from sickness

Unrecognized sickness Mild sickness Severe sickness Death

SPECTRUM OF HEALTHSPECTRUM OF HEALTH

Health and disease lie along a continuum and there is no single cut off point

The lowest point on health-disease spectrum is death and the highest point corresponds to the WHO definitions of health

DETERMINANTS OF DETERMINANTS OF HEALTHHEALTH

BIOLOGICAL DETERMINANT

The physical amp mental trait of every human beings are to some extent determined by the nature of his genes at the moment of conception The genetic make-up is so unique that it cannot be altered after conception

BEHAVIURAL amp SOCIO-CULTURAL

It is composed of cultural amp behavioral patterns amp life long personal habits that have developed through the process of socialization

ENVIRONMENT It is classified as

Internal Internal environment of man pertains to each amp every component part every tissue organ system amp their harmonious functioning within the system

External Consist of those things to which is exposed after conception

It is defined as all that which is external to the individual human host

SOCIO-ECONOMIC Socio-economic condition have long been known to influence human health

For the majority worlds people health is determined primarily by their level of socio-economic development

These of major importance are a) Economic status b) Education c) Occupation d) Political system

HEALTH SERVICES

AGING OF POPULATION

GENDER

Ecology of healthEcology of healthbull Humanity should seen as a part of

ecosystem It includes natural as well as man made environment Disease is embedded in the ecosystem of man

bull Constantly altering of his ecosystem creates new health problems

bull Good public health is basically good ecology

Right to healthRight to healthbull Everyone has the right to a standard of

living adequate for the health and well being of himself and family- Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948

bull One of the fundamental rights of every human being is to enjoy the highest attainable standard of health- The preamble to the WHO constitution

bull In some countries Right to health protection is assured by comprehensive system of Social insurance that provides material security in cases of illness or accident

bull When resources are limited Govt cannot provide all necessary health services so they try to give equal right to available health services

ReferencesReferences

bull Parkrsquos Text book of Preventive and Social Medicine 19th ed

bull Wikipedia

Thank youThank you

Page 8: Changing Concepts of Health

DIMENSIONS OF HEALTH

1 PHYSICAL The state pf physical health implies the notion of perfect functioning of the body It conceptualizes health biologically as a state in which every cell amp every organ is functioning at optimum capacity amp in perfect harmony with the rest of the body

A Physical healthA person who enjoys good physical health is one who -1048698 is energetic1048698 has good posture1048698 weighs normal for age and height1048698 has all body organs functioning normally1048698 has a clear and clean skin1048698 has bright eyes1048698 has good textured and shining hair1048698 has a clean breath1048698 has a good appetite1048698 gets sound sleep

MENTAL It is defined as a state of balance between individual amp the surrounding world a state of harmony between oneself amp others a co-existence between the realities of the self amp that of other people amp that of environment

SPPIRITUAL It refers to that part of individual which reaches out amp strives for meaning amp purpose in life It includes integrity principle amp ethics the purpose in life commitment to some higher being amp belief in concepts

EMOTIONAL

VOCATIONAL

OTHERS

Changing Concepts in Changing Concepts in Public HealthPublic Health

Disease control phase(1880-1920)bull Sanitary controlHealth Promotional Phase

(1920-1960)bull Health promotionSocial Engineering Phase

(1960-1980)bull Social and behavioral aspects of lifeHealth for all phase

(1981-2000)bull To lead a socially and economically viable

life

POSITIVE HEALTH The state of positive health implies the notion of

perfect functioning of the body amp mind It conceptualizes health

Biologically as a state in which every cell amp organ is functioning at optimum capacity amp in perfect harmony with the rest of the body

Psychologically as a state in which the individuals feels a sense of perfect well-being amp of mastery over his environment

Socially as a state in which the individual capacities for the participation in the social system are optimal

SPECTRUM OF HEALTHSPECTRUM OF HEALTH

Positive health Better health Freedom from sickness

Unrecognized sickness Mild sickness Severe sickness Death

SPECTRUM OF HEALTHSPECTRUM OF HEALTH

Health and disease lie along a continuum and there is no single cut off point

The lowest point on health-disease spectrum is death and the highest point corresponds to the WHO definitions of health

DETERMINANTS OF DETERMINANTS OF HEALTHHEALTH

BIOLOGICAL DETERMINANT

The physical amp mental trait of every human beings are to some extent determined by the nature of his genes at the moment of conception The genetic make-up is so unique that it cannot be altered after conception

BEHAVIURAL amp SOCIO-CULTURAL

It is composed of cultural amp behavioral patterns amp life long personal habits that have developed through the process of socialization

ENVIRONMENT It is classified as

Internal Internal environment of man pertains to each amp every component part every tissue organ system amp their harmonious functioning within the system

External Consist of those things to which is exposed after conception

It is defined as all that which is external to the individual human host

SOCIO-ECONOMIC Socio-economic condition have long been known to influence human health

For the majority worlds people health is determined primarily by their level of socio-economic development

These of major importance are a) Economic status b) Education c) Occupation d) Political system

HEALTH SERVICES

AGING OF POPULATION

GENDER

Ecology of healthEcology of healthbull Humanity should seen as a part of

ecosystem It includes natural as well as man made environment Disease is embedded in the ecosystem of man

bull Constantly altering of his ecosystem creates new health problems

bull Good public health is basically good ecology

Right to healthRight to healthbull Everyone has the right to a standard of

living adequate for the health and well being of himself and family- Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948

bull One of the fundamental rights of every human being is to enjoy the highest attainable standard of health- The preamble to the WHO constitution

bull In some countries Right to health protection is assured by comprehensive system of Social insurance that provides material security in cases of illness or accident

bull When resources are limited Govt cannot provide all necessary health services so they try to give equal right to available health services

ReferencesReferences

bull Parkrsquos Text book of Preventive and Social Medicine 19th ed

bull Wikipedia

Thank youThank you

Page 9: Changing Concepts of Health

A Physical healthA person who enjoys good physical health is one who -1048698 is energetic1048698 has good posture1048698 weighs normal for age and height1048698 has all body organs functioning normally1048698 has a clear and clean skin1048698 has bright eyes1048698 has good textured and shining hair1048698 has a clean breath1048698 has a good appetite1048698 gets sound sleep

MENTAL It is defined as a state of balance between individual amp the surrounding world a state of harmony between oneself amp others a co-existence between the realities of the self amp that of other people amp that of environment

SPPIRITUAL It refers to that part of individual which reaches out amp strives for meaning amp purpose in life It includes integrity principle amp ethics the purpose in life commitment to some higher being amp belief in concepts

EMOTIONAL

VOCATIONAL

OTHERS

Changing Concepts in Changing Concepts in Public HealthPublic Health

Disease control phase(1880-1920)bull Sanitary controlHealth Promotional Phase

(1920-1960)bull Health promotionSocial Engineering Phase

(1960-1980)bull Social and behavioral aspects of lifeHealth for all phase

(1981-2000)bull To lead a socially and economically viable

life

POSITIVE HEALTH The state of positive health implies the notion of

perfect functioning of the body amp mind It conceptualizes health

Biologically as a state in which every cell amp organ is functioning at optimum capacity amp in perfect harmony with the rest of the body

Psychologically as a state in which the individuals feels a sense of perfect well-being amp of mastery over his environment

Socially as a state in which the individual capacities for the participation in the social system are optimal

SPECTRUM OF HEALTHSPECTRUM OF HEALTH

Positive health Better health Freedom from sickness

Unrecognized sickness Mild sickness Severe sickness Death

SPECTRUM OF HEALTHSPECTRUM OF HEALTH

Health and disease lie along a continuum and there is no single cut off point

The lowest point on health-disease spectrum is death and the highest point corresponds to the WHO definitions of health

DETERMINANTS OF DETERMINANTS OF HEALTHHEALTH

BIOLOGICAL DETERMINANT

The physical amp mental trait of every human beings are to some extent determined by the nature of his genes at the moment of conception The genetic make-up is so unique that it cannot be altered after conception

BEHAVIURAL amp SOCIO-CULTURAL

It is composed of cultural amp behavioral patterns amp life long personal habits that have developed through the process of socialization

ENVIRONMENT It is classified as

Internal Internal environment of man pertains to each amp every component part every tissue organ system amp their harmonious functioning within the system

External Consist of those things to which is exposed after conception

It is defined as all that which is external to the individual human host

SOCIO-ECONOMIC Socio-economic condition have long been known to influence human health

For the majority worlds people health is determined primarily by their level of socio-economic development

These of major importance are a) Economic status b) Education c) Occupation d) Political system

HEALTH SERVICES

AGING OF POPULATION

GENDER

Ecology of healthEcology of healthbull Humanity should seen as a part of

ecosystem It includes natural as well as man made environment Disease is embedded in the ecosystem of man

bull Constantly altering of his ecosystem creates new health problems

bull Good public health is basically good ecology

Right to healthRight to healthbull Everyone has the right to a standard of

living adequate for the health and well being of himself and family- Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948

bull One of the fundamental rights of every human being is to enjoy the highest attainable standard of health- The preamble to the WHO constitution

bull In some countries Right to health protection is assured by comprehensive system of Social insurance that provides material security in cases of illness or accident

bull When resources are limited Govt cannot provide all necessary health services so they try to give equal right to available health services

ReferencesReferences

bull Parkrsquos Text book of Preventive and Social Medicine 19th ed

bull Wikipedia

Thank youThank you

Page 10: Changing Concepts of Health

MENTAL It is defined as a state of balance between individual amp the surrounding world a state of harmony between oneself amp others a co-existence between the realities of the self amp that of other people amp that of environment

SPPIRITUAL It refers to that part of individual which reaches out amp strives for meaning amp purpose in life It includes integrity principle amp ethics the purpose in life commitment to some higher being amp belief in concepts

EMOTIONAL

VOCATIONAL

OTHERS

Changing Concepts in Changing Concepts in Public HealthPublic Health

Disease control phase(1880-1920)bull Sanitary controlHealth Promotional Phase

(1920-1960)bull Health promotionSocial Engineering Phase

(1960-1980)bull Social and behavioral aspects of lifeHealth for all phase

(1981-2000)bull To lead a socially and economically viable

life

POSITIVE HEALTH The state of positive health implies the notion of

perfect functioning of the body amp mind It conceptualizes health

Biologically as a state in which every cell amp organ is functioning at optimum capacity amp in perfect harmony with the rest of the body

Psychologically as a state in which the individuals feels a sense of perfect well-being amp of mastery over his environment

Socially as a state in which the individual capacities for the participation in the social system are optimal

SPECTRUM OF HEALTHSPECTRUM OF HEALTH

Positive health Better health Freedom from sickness

Unrecognized sickness Mild sickness Severe sickness Death

SPECTRUM OF HEALTHSPECTRUM OF HEALTH

Health and disease lie along a continuum and there is no single cut off point

The lowest point on health-disease spectrum is death and the highest point corresponds to the WHO definitions of health

DETERMINANTS OF DETERMINANTS OF HEALTHHEALTH

BIOLOGICAL DETERMINANT

The physical amp mental trait of every human beings are to some extent determined by the nature of his genes at the moment of conception The genetic make-up is so unique that it cannot be altered after conception

BEHAVIURAL amp SOCIO-CULTURAL

It is composed of cultural amp behavioral patterns amp life long personal habits that have developed through the process of socialization

ENVIRONMENT It is classified as

Internal Internal environment of man pertains to each amp every component part every tissue organ system amp their harmonious functioning within the system

External Consist of those things to which is exposed after conception

It is defined as all that which is external to the individual human host

SOCIO-ECONOMIC Socio-economic condition have long been known to influence human health

For the majority worlds people health is determined primarily by their level of socio-economic development

These of major importance are a) Economic status b) Education c) Occupation d) Political system

HEALTH SERVICES

AGING OF POPULATION

GENDER

Ecology of healthEcology of healthbull Humanity should seen as a part of

ecosystem It includes natural as well as man made environment Disease is embedded in the ecosystem of man

bull Constantly altering of his ecosystem creates new health problems

bull Good public health is basically good ecology

Right to healthRight to healthbull Everyone has the right to a standard of

living adequate for the health and well being of himself and family- Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948

bull One of the fundamental rights of every human being is to enjoy the highest attainable standard of health- The preamble to the WHO constitution

bull In some countries Right to health protection is assured by comprehensive system of Social insurance that provides material security in cases of illness or accident

bull When resources are limited Govt cannot provide all necessary health services so they try to give equal right to available health services

ReferencesReferences

bull Parkrsquos Text book of Preventive and Social Medicine 19th ed

bull Wikipedia

Thank youThank you

Page 11: Changing Concepts of Health

SPPIRITUAL It refers to that part of individual which reaches out amp strives for meaning amp purpose in life It includes integrity principle amp ethics the purpose in life commitment to some higher being amp belief in concepts

EMOTIONAL

VOCATIONAL

OTHERS

Changing Concepts in Changing Concepts in Public HealthPublic Health

Disease control phase(1880-1920)bull Sanitary controlHealth Promotional Phase

(1920-1960)bull Health promotionSocial Engineering Phase

(1960-1980)bull Social and behavioral aspects of lifeHealth for all phase

(1981-2000)bull To lead a socially and economically viable

life

POSITIVE HEALTH The state of positive health implies the notion of

perfect functioning of the body amp mind It conceptualizes health

Biologically as a state in which every cell amp organ is functioning at optimum capacity amp in perfect harmony with the rest of the body

Psychologically as a state in which the individuals feels a sense of perfect well-being amp of mastery over his environment

Socially as a state in which the individual capacities for the participation in the social system are optimal

SPECTRUM OF HEALTHSPECTRUM OF HEALTH

Positive health Better health Freedom from sickness

Unrecognized sickness Mild sickness Severe sickness Death

SPECTRUM OF HEALTHSPECTRUM OF HEALTH

Health and disease lie along a continuum and there is no single cut off point

The lowest point on health-disease spectrum is death and the highest point corresponds to the WHO definitions of health

DETERMINANTS OF DETERMINANTS OF HEALTHHEALTH

BIOLOGICAL DETERMINANT

The physical amp mental trait of every human beings are to some extent determined by the nature of his genes at the moment of conception The genetic make-up is so unique that it cannot be altered after conception

BEHAVIURAL amp SOCIO-CULTURAL

It is composed of cultural amp behavioral patterns amp life long personal habits that have developed through the process of socialization

ENVIRONMENT It is classified as

Internal Internal environment of man pertains to each amp every component part every tissue organ system amp their harmonious functioning within the system

External Consist of those things to which is exposed after conception

It is defined as all that which is external to the individual human host

SOCIO-ECONOMIC Socio-economic condition have long been known to influence human health

For the majority worlds people health is determined primarily by their level of socio-economic development

These of major importance are a) Economic status b) Education c) Occupation d) Political system

HEALTH SERVICES

AGING OF POPULATION

GENDER

Ecology of healthEcology of healthbull Humanity should seen as a part of

ecosystem It includes natural as well as man made environment Disease is embedded in the ecosystem of man

bull Constantly altering of his ecosystem creates new health problems

bull Good public health is basically good ecology

Right to healthRight to healthbull Everyone has the right to a standard of

living adequate for the health and well being of himself and family- Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948

bull One of the fundamental rights of every human being is to enjoy the highest attainable standard of health- The preamble to the WHO constitution

bull In some countries Right to health protection is assured by comprehensive system of Social insurance that provides material security in cases of illness or accident

bull When resources are limited Govt cannot provide all necessary health services so they try to give equal right to available health services

ReferencesReferences

bull Parkrsquos Text book of Preventive and Social Medicine 19th ed

bull Wikipedia

Thank youThank you

Page 12: Changing Concepts of Health

Changing Concepts in Changing Concepts in Public HealthPublic Health

Disease control phase(1880-1920)bull Sanitary controlHealth Promotional Phase

(1920-1960)bull Health promotionSocial Engineering Phase

(1960-1980)bull Social and behavioral aspects of lifeHealth for all phase

(1981-2000)bull To lead a socially and economically viable

life

POSITIVE HEALTH The state of positive health implies the notion of

perfect functioning of the body amp mind It conceptualizes health

Biologically as a state in which every cell amp organ is functioning at optimum capacity amp in perfect harmony with the rest of the body

Psychologically as a state in which the individuals feels a sense of perfect well-being amp of mastery over his environment

Socially as a state in which the individual capacities for the participation in the social system are optimal

SPECTRUM OF HEALTHSPECTRUM OF HEALTH

Positive health Better health Freedom from sickness

Unrecognized sickness Mild sickness Severe sickness Death

SPECTRUM OF HEALTHSPECTRUM OF HEALTH

Health and disease lie along a continuum and there is no single cut off point

The lowest point on health-disease spectrum is death and the highest point corresponds to the WHO definitions of health

DETERMINANTS OF DETERMINANTS OF HEALTHHEALTH

BIOLOGICAL DETERMINANT

The physical amp mental trait of every human beings are to some extent determined by the nature of his genes at the moment of conception The genetic make-up is so unique that it cannot be altered after conception

BEHAVIURAL amp SOCIO-CULTURAL

It is composed of cultural amp behavioral patterns amp life long personal habits that have developed through the process of socialization

ENVIRONMENT It is classified as

Internal Internal environment of man pertains to each amp every component part every tissue organ system amp their harmonious functioning within the system

External Consist of those things to which is exposed after conception

It is defined as all that which is external to the individual human host

SOCIO-ECONOMIC Socio-economic condition have long been known to influence human health

For the majority worlds people health is determined primarily by their level of socio-economic development

These of major importance are a) Economic status b) Education c) Occupation d) Political system

HEALTH SERVICES

AGING OF POPULATION

GENDER

Ecology of healthEcology of healthbull Humanity should seen as a part of

ecosystem It includes natural as well as man made environment Disease is embedded in the ecosystem of man

bull Constantly altering of his ecosystem creates new health problems

bull Good public health is basically good ecology

Right to healthRight to healthbull Everyone has the right to a standard of

living adequate for the health and well being of himself and family- Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948

bull One of the fundamental rights of every human being is to enjoy the highest attainable standard of health- The preamble to the WHO constitution

bull In some countries Right to health protection is assured by comprehensive system of Social insurance that provides material security in cases of illness or accident

bull When resources are limited Govt cannot provide all necessary health services so they try to give equal right to available health services

ReferencesReferences

bull Parkrsquos Text book of Preventive and Social Medicine 19th ed

bull Wikipedia

Thank youThank you

Page 13: Changing Concepts of Health

Disease control phase(1880-1920)bull Sanitary controlHealth Promotional Phase

(1920-1960)bull Health promotionSocial Engineering Phase

(1960-1980)bull Social and behavioral aspects of lifeHealth for all phase

(1981-2000)bull To lead a socially and economically viable

life

POSITIVE HEALTH The state of positive health implies the notion of

perfect functioning of the body amp mind It conceptualizes health

Biologically as a state in which every cell amp organ is functioning at optimum capacity amp in perfect harmony with the rest of the body

Psychologically as a state in which the individuals feels a sense of perfect well-being amp of mastery over his environment

Socially as a state in which the individual capacities for the participation in the social system are optimal

SPECTRUM OF HEALTHSPECTRUM OF HEALTH

Positive health Better health Freedom from sickness

Unrecognized sickness Mild sickness Severe sickness Death

SPECTRUM OF HEALTHSPECTRUM OF HEALTH

Health and disease lie along a continuum and there is no single cut off point

The lowest point on health-disease spectrum is death and the highest point corresponds to the WHO definitions of health

DETERMINANTS OF DETERMINANTS OF HEALTHHEALTH

BIOLOGICAL DETERMINANT

The physical amp mental trait of every human beings are to some extent determined by the nature of his genes at the moment of conception The genetic make-up is so unique that it cannot be altered after conception

BEHAVIURAL amp SOCIO-CULTURAL

It is composed of cultural amp behavioral patterns amp life long personal habits that have developed through the process of socialization

ENVIRONMENT It is classified as

Internal Internal environment of man pertains to each amp every component part every tissue organ system amp their harmonious functioning within the system

External Consist of those things to which is exposed after conception

It is defined as all that which is external to the individual human host

SOCIO-ECONOMIC Socio-economic condition have long been known to influence human health

For the majority worlds people health is determined primarily by their level of socio-economic development

These of major importance are a) Economic status b) Education c) Occupation d) Political system

HEALTH SERVICES

AGING OF POPULATION

GENDER

Ecology of healthEcology of healthbull Humanity should seen as a part of

ecosystem It includes natural as well as man made environment Disease is embedded in the ecosystem of man

bull Constantly altering of his ecosystem creates new health problems

bull Good public health is basically good ecology

Right to healthRight to healthbull Everyone has the right to a standard of

living adequate for the health and well being of himself and family- Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948

bull One of the fundamental rights of every human being is to enjoy the highest attainable standard of health- The preamble to the WHO constitution

bull In some countries Right to health protection is assured by comprehensive system of Social insurance that provides material security in cases of illness or accident

bull When resources are limited Govt cannot provide all necessary health services so they try to give equal right to available health services

ReferencesReferences

bull Parkrsquos Text book of Preventive and Social Medicine 19th ed

bull Wikipedia

Thank youThank you

Page 14: Changing Concepts of Health

POSITIVE HEALTH The state of positive health implies the notion of

perfect functioning of the body amp mind It conceptualizes health

Biologically as a state in which every cell amp organ is functioning at optimum capacity amp in perfect harmony with the rest of the body

Psychologically as a state in which the individuals feels a sense of perfect well-being amp of mastery over his environment

Socially as a state in which the individual capacities for the participation in the social system are optimal

SPECTRUM OF HEALTHSPECTRUM OF HEALTH

Positive health Better health Freedom from sickness

Unrecognized sickness Mild sickness Severe sickness Death

SPECTRUM OF HEALTHSPECTRUM OF HEALTH

Health and disease lie along a continuum and there is no single cut off point

The lowest point on health-disease spectrum is death and the highest point corresponds to the WHO definitions of health

DETERMINANTS OF DETERMINANTS OF HEALTHHEALTH

BIOLOGICAL DETERMINANT

The physical amp mental trait of every human beings are to some extent determined by the nature of his genes at the moment of conception The genetic make-up is so unique that it cannot be altered after conception

BEHAVIURAL amp SOCIO-CULTURAL

It is composed of cultural amp behavioral patterns amp life long personal habits that have developed through the process of socialization

ENVIRONMENT It is classified as

Internal Internal environment of man pertains to each amp every component part every tissue organ system amp their harmonious functioning within the system

External Consist of those things to which is exposed after conception

It is defined as all that which is external to the individual human host

SOCIO-ECONOMIC Socio-economic condition have long been known to influence human health

For the majority worlds people health is determined primarily by their level of socio-economic development

These of major importance are a) Economic status b) Education c) Occupation d) Political system

HEALTH SERVICES

AGING OF POPULATION

GENDER

Ecology of healthEcology of healthbull Humanity should seen as a part of

ecosystem It includes natural as well as man made environment Disease is embedded in the ecosystem of man

bull Constantly altering of his ecosystem creates new health problems

bull Good public health is basically good ecology

Right to healthRight to healthbull Everyone has the right to a standard of

living adequate for the health and well being of himself and family- Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948

bull One of the fundamental rights of every human being is to enjoy the highest attainable standard of health- The preamble to the WHO constitution

bull In some countries Right to health protection is assured by comprehensive system of Social insurance that provides material security in cases of illness or accident

bull When resources are limited Govt cannot provide all necessary health services so they try to give equal right to available health services

ReferencesReferences

bull Parkrsquos Text book of Preventive and Social Medicine 19th ed

bull Wikipedia

Thank youThank you

Page 15: Changing Concepts of Health

SPECTRUM OF HEALTHSPECTRUM OF HEALTH

Positive health Better health Freedom from sickness

Unrecognized sickness Mild sickness Severe sickness Death

SPECTRUM OF HEALTHSPECTRUM OF HEALTH

Health and disease lie along a continuum and there is no single cut off point

The lowest point on health-disease spectrum is death and the highest point corresponds to the WHO definitions of health

DETERMINANTS OF DETERMINANTS OF HEALTHHEALTH

BIOLOGICAL DETERMINANT

The physical amp mental trait of every human beings are to some extent determined by the nature of his genes at the moment of conception The genetic make-up is so unique that it cannot be altered after conception

BEHAVIURAL amp SOCIO-CULTURAL

It is composed of cultural amp behavioral patterns amp life long personal habits that have developed through the process of socialization

ENVIRONMENT It is classified as

Internal Internal environment of man pertains to each amp every component part every tissue organ system amp their harmonious functioning within the system

External Consist of those things to which is exposed after conception

It is defined as all that which is external to the individual human host

SOCIO-ECONOMIC Socio-economic condition have long been known to influence human health

For the majority worlds people health is determined primarily by their level of socio-economic development

These of major importance are a) Economic status b) Education c) Occupation d) Political system

HEALTH SERVICES

AGING OF POPULATION

GENDER

Ecology of healthEcology of healthbull Humanity should seen as a part of

ecosystem It includes natural as well as man made environment Disease is embedded in the ecosystem of man

bull Constantly altering of his ecosystem creates new health problems

bull Good public health is basically good ecology

Right to healthRight to healthbull Everyone has the right to a standard of

living adequate for the health and well being of himself and family- Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948

bull One of the fundamental rights of every human being is to enjoy the highest attainable standard of health- The preamble to the WHO constitution

bull In some countries Right to health protection is assured by comprehensive system of Social insurance that provides material security in cases of illness or accident

bull When resources are limited Govt cannot provide all necessary health services so they try to give equal right to available health services

ReferencesReferences

bull Parkrsquos Text book of Preventive and Social Medicine 19th ed

bull Wikipedia

Thank youThank you

Page 16: Changing Concepts of Health

SPECTRUM OF HEALTHSPECTRUM OF HEALTH

Health and disease lie along a continuum and there is no single cut off point

The lowest point on health-disease spectrum is death and the highest point corresponds to the WHO definitions of health

DETERMINANTS OF DETERMINANTS OF HEALTHHEALTH

BIOLOGICAL DETERMINANT

The physical amp mental trait of every human beings are to some extent determined by the nature of his genes at the moment of conception The genetic make-up is so unique that it cannot be altered after conception

BEHAVIURAL amp SOCIO-CULTURAL

It is composed of cultural amp behavioral patterns amp life long personal habits that have developed through the process of socialization

ENVIRONMENT It is classified as

Internal Internal environment of man pertains to each amp every component part every tissue organ system amp their harmonious functioning within the system

External Consist of those things to which is exposed after conception

It is defined as all that which is external to the individual human host

SOCIO-ECONOMIC Socio-economic condition have long been known to influence human health

For the majority worlds people health is determined primarily by their level of socio-economic development

These of major importance are a) Economic status b) Education c) Occupation d) Political system

HEALTH SERVICES

AGING OF POPULATION

GENDER

Ecology of healthEcology of healthbull Humanity should seen as a part of

ecosystem It includes natural as well as man made environment Disease is embedded in the ecosystem of man

bull Constantly altering of his ecosystem creates new health problems

bull Good public health is basically good ecology

Right to healthRight to healthbull Everyone has the right to a standard of

living adequate for the health and well being of himself and family- Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948

bull One of the fundamental rights of every human being is to enjoy the highest attainable standard of health- The preamble to the WHO constitution

bull In some countries Right to health protection is assured by comprehensive system of Social insurance that provides material security in cases of illness or accident

bull When resources are limited Govt cannot provide all necessary health services so they try to give equal right to available health services

ReferencesReferences

bull Parkrsquos Text book of Preventive and Social Medicine 19th ed

bull Wikipedia

Thank youThank you

Page 17: Changing Concepts of Health

DETERMINANTS OF DETERMINANTS OF HEALTHHEALTH

BIOLOGICAL DETERMINANT

The physical amp mental trait of every human beings are to some extent determined by the nature of his genes at the moment of conception The genetic make-up is so unique that it cannot be altered after conception

BEHAVIURAL amp SOCIO-CULTURAL

It is composed of cultural amp behavioral patterns amp life long personal habits that have developed through the process of socialization

ENVIRONMENT It is classified as

Internal Internal environment of man pertains to each amp every component part every tissue organ system amp their harmonious functioning within the system

External Consist of those things to which is exposed after conception

It is defined as all that which is external to the individual human host

SOCIO-ECONOMIC Socio-economic condition have long been known to influence human health

For the majority worlds people health is determined primarily by their level of socio-economic development

These of major importance are a) Economic status b) Education c) Occupation d) Political system

HEALTH SERVICES

AGING OF POPULATION

GENDER

Ecology of healthEcology of healthbull Humanity should seen as a part of

ecosystem It includes natural as well as man made environment Disease is embedded in the ecosystem of man

bull Constantly altering of his ecosystem creates new health problems

bull Good public health is basically good ecology

Right to healthRight to healthbull Everyone has the right to a standard of

living adequate for the health and well being of himself and family- Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948

bull One of the fundamental rights of every human being is to enjoy the highest attainable standard of health- The preamble to the WHO constitution

bull In some countries Right to health protection is assured by comprehensive system of Social insurance that provides material security in cases of illness or accident

bull When resources are limited Govt cannot provide all necessary health services so they try to give equal right to available health services

ReferencesReferences

bull Parkrsquos Text book of Preventive and Social Medicine 19th ed

bull Wikipedia

Thank youThank you

Page 18: Changing Concepts of Health

BEHAVIURAL amp SOCIO-CULTURAL

It is composed of cultural amp behavioral patterns amp life long personal habits that have developed through the process of socialization

ENVIRONMENT It is classified as

Internal Internal environment of man pertains to each amp every component part every tissue organ system amp their harmonious functioning within the system

External Consist of those things to which is exposed after conception

It is defined as all that which is external to the individual human host

SOCIO-ECONOMIC Socio-economic condition have long been known to influence human health

For the majority worlds people health is determined primarily by their level of socio-economic development

These of major importance are a) Economic status b) Education c) Occupation d) Political system

HEALTH SERVICES

AGING OF POPULATION

GENDER

Ecology of healthEcology of healthbull Humanity should seen as a part of

ecosystem It includes natural as well as man made environment Disease is embedded in the ecosystem of man

bull Constantly altering of his ecosystem creates new health problems

bull Good public health is basically good ecology

Right to healthRight to healthbull Everyone has the right to a standard of

living adequate for the health and well being of himself and family- Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948

bull One of the fundamental rights of every human being is to enjoy the highest attainable standard of health- The preamble to the WHO constitution

bull In some countries Right to health protection is assured by comprehensive system of Social insurance that provides material security in cases of illness or accident

bull When resources are limited Govt cannot provide all necessary health services so they try to give equal right to available health services

ReferencesReferences

bull Parkrsquos Text book of Preventive and Social Medicine 19th ed

bull Wikipedia

Thank youThank you

Page 19: Changing Concepts of Health

ENVIRONMENT It is classified as

Internal Internal environment of man pertains to each amp every component part every tissue organ system amp their harmonious functioning within the system

External Consist of those things to which is exposed after conception

It is defined as all that which is external to the individual human host

SOCIO-ECONOMIC Socio-economic condition have long been known to influence human health

For the majority worlds people health is determined primarily by their level of socio-economic development

These of major importance are a) Economic status b) Education c) Occupation d) Political system

HEALTH SERVICES

AGING OF POPULATION

GENDER

Ecology of healthEcology of healthbull Humanity should seen as a part of

ecosystem It includes natural as well as man made environment Disease is embedded in the ecosystem of man

bull Constantly altering of his ecosystem creates new health problems

bull Good public health is basically good ecology

Right to healthRight to healthbull Everyone has the right to a standard of

living adequate for the health and well being of himself and family- Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948

bull One of the fundamental rights of every human being is to enjoy the highest attainable standard of health- The preamble to the WHO constitution

bull In some countries Right to health protection is assured by comprehensive system of Social insurance that provides material security in cases of illness or accident

bull When resources are limited Govt cannot provide all necessary health services so they try to give equal right to available health services

ReferencesReferences

bull Parkrsquos Text book of Preventive and Social Medicine 19th ed

bull Wikipedia

Thank youThank you

Page 20: Changing Concepts of Health

SOCIO-ECONOMIC Socio-economic condition have long been known to influence human health

For the majority worlds people health is determined primarily by their level of socio-economic development

These of major importance are a) Economic status b) Education c) Occupation d) Political system

HEALTH SERVICES

AGING OF POPULATION

GENDER

Ecology of healthEcology of healthbull Humanity should seen as a part of

ecosystem It includes natural as well as man made environment Disease is embedded in the ecosystem of man

bull Constantly altering of his ecosystem creates new health problems

bull Good public health is basically good ecology

Right to healthRight to healthbull Everyone has the right to a standard of

living adequate for the health and well being of himself and family- Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948

bull One of the fundamental rights of every human being is to enjoy the highest attainable standard of health- The preamble to the WHO constitution

bull In some countries Right to health protection is assured by comprehensive system of Social insurance that provides material security in cases of illness or accident

bull When resources are limited Govt cannot provide all necessary health services so they try to give equal right to available health services

ReferencesReferences

bull Parkrsquos Text book of Preventive and Social Medicine 19th ed

bull Wikipedia

Thank youThank you

Page 21: Changing Concepts of Health

HEALTH SERVICES

AGING OF POPULATION

GENDER

Ecology of healthEcology of healthbull Humanity should seen as a part of

ecosystem It includes natural as well as man made environment Disease is embedded in the ecosystem of man

bull Constantly altering of his ecosystem creates new health problems

bull Good public health is basically good ecology

Right to healthRight to healthbull Everyone has the right to a standard of

living adequate for the health and well being of himself and family- Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948

bull One of the fundamental rights of every human being is to enjoy the highest attainable standard of health- The preamble to the WHO constitution

bull In some countries Right to health protection is assured by comprehensive system of Social insurance that provides material security in cases of illness or accident

bull When resources are limited Govt cannot provide all necessary health services so they try to give equal right to available health services

ReferencesReferences

bull Parkrsquos Text book of Preventive and Social Medicine 19th ed

bull Wikipedia

Thank youThank you

Page 22: Changing Concepts of Health

Ecology of healthEcology of healthbull Humanity should seen as a part of

ecosystem It includes natural as well as man made environment Disease is embedded in the ecosystem of man

bull Constantly altering of his ecosystem creates new health problems

bull Good public health is basically good ecology

Right to healthRight to healthbull Everyone has the right to a standard of

living adequate for the health and well being of himself and family- Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948

bull One of the fundamental rights of every human being is to enjoy the highest attainable standard of health- The preamble to the WHO constitution

bull In some countries Right to health protection is assured by comprehensive system of Social insurance that provides material security in cases of illness or accident

bull When resources are limited Govt cannot provide all necessary health services so they try to give equal right to available health services

ReferencesReferences

bull Parkrsquos Text book of Preventive and Social Medicine 19th ed

bull Wikipedia

Thank youThank you

Page 23: Changing Concepts of Health

Right to healthRight to healthbull Everyone has the right to a standard of

living adequate for the health and well being of himself and family- Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948

bull One of the fundamental rights of every human being is to enjoy the highest attainable standard of health- The preamble to the WHO constitution

bull In some countries Right to health protection is assured by comprehensive system of Social insurance that provides material security in cases of illness or accident

bull When resources are limited Govt cannot provide all necessary health services so they try to give equal right to available health services

ReferencesReferences

bull Parkrsquos Text book of Preventive and Social Medicine 19th ed

bull Wikipedia

Thank youThank you

Page 24: Changing Concepts of Health

bull In some countries Right to health protection is assured by comprehensive system of Social insurance that provides material security in cases of illness or accident

bull When resources are limited Govt cannot provide all necessary health services so they try to give equal right to available health services

ReferencesReferences

bull Parkrsquos Text book of Preventive and Social Medicine 19th ed

bull Wikipedia

Thank youThank you

Page 25: Changing Concepts of Health

ReferencesReferences

bull Parkrsquos Text book of Preventive and Social Medicine 19th ed

bull Wikipedia

Thank youThank you

Page 26: Changing Concepts of Health

Thank youThank you