changes in mean global physical parameters of blazhko rr lyrae stars derived from multicolour...

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Changes in Mean Global Changes in Mean Global Physical Parameters of Physical Parameters of Blazhko RR Lyrae stars Blazhko RR Lyrae stars derived from derived from multicolour photometry multicolour photometry Ádám Sódor Ádám Sódor Konkoly Observatory Konkoly Observatory Stellar Pulsation Meeting, Stellar Pulsation Meeting, Santa Fe – June 2, 2009 Santa Fe – June 2, 2009

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Page 1: Changes in Mean Global Physical Parameters of Blazhko RR Lyrae stars derived from multicolour photometry Ádám Sódor Konkoly Observatory Stellar Pulsation

Changes in Mean GlobalChanges in Mean GlobalPhysical Parameters ofPhysical Parameters ofBlazhko RR Lyrae starsBlazhko RR Lyrae stars

derived fromderived frommulticolour photometrymulticolour photometry

Ádám SódorÁdám SódorKonkoly ObservatoryKonkoly ObservatoryStellar Pulsation Meeting,Stellar Pulsation Meeting,Santa Fe – June 2, 2009Santa Fe – June 2, 2009

Page 2: Changes in Mean Global Physical Parameters of Blazhko RR Lyrae stars derived from multicolour photometry Ádám Sódor Konkoly Observatory Stellar Pulsation

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TelescopeThe Inverse Photometric Baade–Wesselink Method

(Sódor, Jurcsik & Szeidl, 2009, MNRAS, 394, 261)

Input:– multicolour light curves [B(), V(), IC() or V(), IC(),

where denotes pulsation phase],– metallicity,– static atmosphere model grids of synthetic colours.

(Castelli & Kurucz, 2003, IAUS, 210, 20)

Not needed:– spectroscopic radial velocity measurements,– magnitude and colour zero points.

Output:– Teff (), Vp (), R (), L (), (M), distance: d, reddening.

Page 3: Changes in Mean Global Physical Parameters of Blazhko RR Lyrae stars derived from multicolour photometry Ádám Sódor Konkoly Observatory Stellar Pulsation

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Telescope

Page 4: Changes in Mean Global Physical Parameters of Blazhko RR Lyrae stars derived from multicolour photometry Ádám Sódor Konkoly Observatory Stellar Pulsation

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94The non-linear fitting method needs appropriate initial curves.

Teff(): Teff – (V – IC) relation(Bessel et al., 1998, A&A, 333, 231, Table 8)

Vp():

Liu’s template Our Vrad – IC relation

(1991, PASP, 103, 205) based on 20 RRab’sVp and IC curves

Telescope

Page 5: Changes in Mean Global Physical Parameters of Blazhko RR Lyrae stars derived from multicolour photometry Ádám Sódor Konkoly Observatory Stellar Pulsation

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95The IPM was tested on 9 non-modulated RRab stars, each subjected spectroscopic Baade–Wesselink analyses previously.

Errors are estimated from runs with different internal settings.

For good quality light curves the IPM gives similarly accurate results to direct B–W analyses.

Telescope

Page 6: Changes in Mean Global Physical Parameters of Blazhko RR Lyrae stars derived from multicolour photometry Ádám Sódor Konkoly Observatory Stellar Pulsation

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TelescopeOutput radial velocity curves

Page 7: Changes in Mean Global Physical Parameters of Blazhko RR Lyrae stars derived from multicolour photometry Ádám Sódor Konkoly Observatory Stellar Pulsation

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TelescopeComparison with earlier Baade–Wesselink results andwith empirical relations

empirical relations from Catelan et al. (2004, ApJS, 154, 633, Eq. 3)

Sandage & Tammann (2006, ARA&A, 44, 93, Eq. 9)

black symbols – IPM resultsgrey symbols – earlier BW results

Page 8: Changes in Mean Global Physical Parameters of Blazhko RR Lyrae stars derived from multicolour photometry Ádám Sódor Konkoly Observatory Stellar Pulsation

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Telescope– There is no available simultaneous photometric and spectroscopic

observations of any Blazhko star extended enough to cover both the Blazhko and pulsation cycles sufficiently.

– Today the IP Method provides the only possibility to determine the variation of the physical parameters of Blazhko stars with modulation.

1. Parameters independent from Blazhko phaseare determined first, from the mean light curve:

M, d, colour zero points (reddening).

2. With these values fixed, IPM is run for each Blazhko phase. We obtain Teff(), R(), L() where denotes Blazhko phase.

3. Averaging by pulsation phasevariations only with Blazhko phase remain: Teff(), R(), L().

Page 9: Changes in Mean Global Physical Parameters of Blazhko RR Lyrae stars derived from multicolour photometry Ádám Sódor Konkoly Observatory Stellar Pulsation

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TelescopeMW Lyr XY And DM Cyg RR Gem SS

Cnc

A / <A>

P / <P>

R / <R>

L / <L>

T / <T>

Page 10: Changes in Mean Global Physical Parameters of Blazhko RR Lyrae stars derived from multicolour photometry Ádám Sódor Konkoly Observatory Stellar Pulsation

Thank you!Thank you!