ch. 22 lighting and accessories
DESCRIPTION
Ch. 22 Lighting and Accessories. Lighten Up!. Lighting can set a mood in a room and work as a positive element It can also work in negative way if misused Overlit room Room too dark Lighting can effect the way a room is used It’s important to consider the natural light that enters the room. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Ch. 22Lighting and Accessories
Lighten Up!
Lighting can set a mood in a room and work as a positive element
It can also work in negative way if misused Overlit room Room too dark Lighting can effect the way a room is used It’s important to consider the natural light that
enters the room
The Purposes of Lighting
General A.k.a. background Provides enough lighting to see everything in a room
Task Focuses light in an area where it is most needed (reading,
writing, etc.) Accent
Light aimed on a specific object to create a dramatic effect (should be 3 times brighter than general lighting)
What is in a Bulb? Categorized by their type and wattage The higher the wattage = greater intensity of light Different bulbs produce different effects Three-way bulbs – 3 levels of lighting Dimmer switch – lower lighting level to vary the
mood of a room Sources of artificial light:
Fluorescent Halogen Fiber optics Light emitting diode
Incandescent Light
Produced by electricity passing through a filament in a glass bulb
Tends to be warm and flattering Bulbs available in a variety of shapes and
either clear or frosted Frosted = reduces glare, softer light Clear = produces sparkling effect, often used
in chandeliers
Fluorescent Lighting
Produced when chemicals inside a sealed glass tube transform ultraviolet rays
Gives off the true color of natural sunlight Usually long straight tubes, may be circular,
u-shaped, or regular
Halogen Bulbs
Contains pressurized halogen gas, makes it more efficient than incandescent
Usually smaller bulbs Produce a whiter more intense light More expensive bulb = lasts longer Become very hot when in use and can cause
serious burns
Fiber Optics
Hair fine strands of glass Developed for high speed communication,
now being used for lighting Used primarily in museums and for displays
b/c it does not emit heat or ultraviolet rays
Light Emitting Diodes (LEDS) Next major evolution in lighting Each LED is a silicon chip about the size of a
grain of salt, made of crystals Small electric current passes through the chip
and generates light Can last 100,000 hours or more (10x longer
than fluorescent bulbs and 133x longer than incandescent bulbs
Types of Lighting Fixtures
Structural Built-in, wiring hidden from view
Non-Structural Fixtures that can be moved or replaced Various ceiling fixtures and portable lamps
When Choosing Lighting…
Use general lighting in most every room (most suitable type of fixture)
Consider track lighting for focused lighting on specific areas
Portable canister lighting on the floor for uplighting to accent a specific object
Lamps for direct and indirect portable lighting (floor lamps, clip on lights, desk lamps, etc.)
Decorating with Light
How much is enough? Depends on purpose of room Good lighting = a number of effects that create a
balance Over lighting a room = big mistake Combinations of structural and non-structural
lighting is best Downlighting, uplighting, & accent lighting should be
considered when decorating a room
Entryways, Hallways, Stairways Entryway = first introduction to your guests Lighting there should be inviting and
engaging Pendant lighting is a good choice Hang high enough to be out of everyone’s
way Accent lighting to illuminate artwork or family
photos in a hallway or staircase is functional and aesthetic
Lighting is a Safety Factor
Entry ways Hallways Stair ways Switches should be placed every 8-10 feet
Specific Room Lighting Living/Family Room
Combination of lighting Dimmer controls Upright lighting Task lighting Floor lamps Dark shades to reduce overall light, light for opp. effect
Dining Room Lighting should be functional and attractive Pendant or chandelier lighting most common Dimmer switch for mood setting
Kitchen Fluorescent is best with task lighting over work centers
Bedroom Overhead lighting, bedside light
Bathroom Ceiling fixture, lights around mirror for task lighting
Save Energy with Lighting
Lighting accounts for 10-15% of electricity bill Much of that is unnecessary consumption
due to lights being left on and unused Occupancy sensors are a new advancement
to consider Motion lights for exterior spaces are energy
efficient Incandescent are the most power hungry
lights
Accessories
Adds the personal touches to a furnished room
Tells your guest something about YOU Gives a room personality Sophisticated, simple, rustic, elegant
Wall Decorations
Paintings, posters, tapestries, prints, sculptures, stenciling, faux painting
Wall mirrors and clocks Shelf displays Wallpaper Hang items eye level Consider the proportion between the wall space,
furniture nearby, and size of wall accessory Rule of thumb = art should not be wider than the
piece of furniture and no smaller than half the pieces length
Wall Decorations Cont.’
Use simple wall décor on a highly patterned wall Pick frames for art that complements the room and
the art Position a mirrror so it reflects space and something
pleasing Use lighting to enhance the color and texture of wall
decorations Choose hanging hardware that is appropriate for the
weight of each piece
Wall Groupings
Several related prints or collection of pieces Use an uneven number of pieces for more
pleasing arrangment Add height to a room with vertical
arrangement of artwork Add width with horizontal placement Space between the items is important as
well…too wide group does not appear cohesive
Additional Accessories
Family photos, souveniers Candlesticks Bowls Baskets Vases Sculptures Stack of books Candles plants
Eclecticism
Put different kinds of items and styles of accessories/furniture together to create a more interesting effect
Organize by patter, color, or theme Use color as a guide if you are unsure if
something goes together or not Vary heights Place taller objects in back of shorter ones
Sprucing UP
Pillows as accents on furniture Plants (real or artificial) Bright throw Candles Books