ch. 11 vocabulary review. favorite son candidate who received the backing of his home state rather...
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Ch. 11 vocabulary review
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Favorite son
Candidate who received the backing of his home state rather than that of the national party
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majority
More than half
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plurality
Largest single share
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mudslinging
Attempts to ruin an opponent’s reputation with insults
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landslide
An overwhelming victory
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bureaucracy
A system in which nonelected officials carry out laws
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Spoils system
The practice of replacing government employees with the winning candidate’s supporters
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Nominating convention
The system in which delegates from the states selected the party’s presidential candidate
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States’ rights
The idea that the states have many rights and powers that are independent of the federal government
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relocate
To move someone to another place to live
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Guerrilla (tactics)
Type of war tactics in which fighting forces make surprise attacks and then retreat into hiding
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Log cabin campaign
An attempt to show presidential candidate William Henry Harrison as a “man of the people”
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Jacksonian Democracy
The era of American politics when Andrew Jackson was in charge
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Nullification Crisis
South Carolina nullified a federal tariff law & threatened to secede from the Union / Jackson threatened to send in troops
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Republic of Texas
The nation formed after Texas gained independence from Mexico
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Abolitionists
People who actively worked to abolish or get rid of slavery
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Trail of Tears
Route the Cherokees took to Indian Territory after being forced from their land in the East (4,000 died)
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Suffrage
The right to vote
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Caucus
System where major political candidates are chosen by committee members of Congress
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nullify
Cancel
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Secede
To break away
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tariff
Fee paid by merchants who imported goods
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veto
To reject a bill
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Laissez-faire
The government should interfere as little as possible in the nation’s economy
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depression
A period in which business and employment fall to a very low level
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Suffrage
The right to vote