Ch. 10 Section 3Ch. 10 Section 3

Life At HomeLife At Home

1)1) In some small towns, _____ the In some small towns, _____ the young men had been killed in a young men had been killed in a single battlesingle battle

2)2) Life was ________________. There Life was ________________. There were many problems.were many problems.

3)3) ______________ - people in the ______________ - people in the North against the war.North against the war.

ALL

DIFFICULT

COPPERHEADS

Copperheads were ___________ Copperheads were ___________ snakes.snakes.

They wanted to _______ the war at They wanted to _______ the war at any price and were pro slaveryany price and were pro slavery

They believed the war was not worth They believed the war was not worth all the ____________ of soldiersall the ____________ of soldiers

POISONOUS

END

DEATHS

COPPERHEADSCOPPERHEADS

4)4) In the South, _________________ In the South, _________________ and and poor whites favored the poor whites favored the Union.Union.

But, Southern ________________ But, Southern ________________ favored the Confederacyfavored the Confederacy

5)5) ____________ worked hard to care for ____________ worked hard to care for their families.their families.

Many tended to the ___________ Many tended to the ___________ farms.farms.

AFRICAN AMERICANS

LANDOWNERS

WOMEN

FAMILY

Many in the __________ saw their Many in the __________ saw their farms / homes burned by the farms / homes burned by the UnionUnion

Some women made ___________ Some women made ___________ and _____________.and _____________.

Some women worked for the Some women worked for the _________________ doing work _________________ doing work usually done by menusually done by men

Some worked as _____________ Some worked as _____________ nurses.nurses.

SOUTH

WEAPONS

UNIFORMS

GOVERNMENT

BATTLEFIELD

_________________ and Dr. _________________ and Dr. Elizabeth Elizabeth Blackwell worked with Blackwell worked with nursesnurses

________________ began the ________________ began the

American Red CrossAmerican Red Cross

In the South, _________________ In the South, _________________ became a captain at a hospitalbecame a captain at a hospital

DOROTHEA DIX

CLARA BARTON

SALLY TOMPKINS

Clara BartonClara Barton

Dorothea Dix and Dr. Elizabeth BlackwellDorothea Dix and Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell

6) Some women were _____ during the war6) Some women were _____ during the war

Belle Boyd was a ________________ spy Belle Boyd was a ________________ spy who went behind Union lines.who went behind Union lines.

Pauline Cashman and ______________ Pauline Cashman and ______________ worked as Union spies.worked as Union spies.

7)7) At the start of the war, _____________ At the start of the war, _____________ did did most of the fighting.most of the fighting.

Many _______ and both sides needed Many _______ and both sides needed reinforcements.reinforcements.

SPIESCONFEDERATE

HARRIET TUBMAN

VOLUNTEERS

DIED

8) Both sides passed _______________ 8) Both sides passed _______________ laws laws drafting people into the militarydrafting people into the military

Southern _____________ owners with more Southern _____________ owners with more than 20 slaves didn’t have to serve.than 20 slaves didn’t have to serve.

Many _______________ farmers were Many _______________ farmers were drafted.drafted.

CONSCRIPTION

PLANTATION

POOR SOUTHERN

9)9) ______________ men could pay their way ______________ men could pay their way out of the military for $300out of the military for $300

They could _______ someone to fight in They could _______ someone to fight in their placetheir place

Only the _____________ enjoyed this Only the _____________ enjoyed this “luxury”“luxury”

NORTHERN

HIRE

WEALTHY

10)10) 1863 - _____________ - Major riots hit 1863 - _____________ - Major riots hit New York CityNew York City

___________ believed blacks were taking ___________ believed blacks were taking their jobstheir jobs

More than ______ were killed over several More than ______ were killed over several daysdays

VIOLENCE

WHITES

100

11)11) Summer 1862 – President __________ Summer 1862 – President __________ took steps to end slavery.took steps to end slavery.

He felt if ___________ were freed they He felt if ___________ were freed they would refuse to work in the fields.would refuse to work in the fields.

12)12) He issued the ____________________He issued the ____________________

Slaves were ___________ from the Slaves were ___________ from the rebelling, Confederate statesrebelling, Confederate states

LINCOLN

SLAVES

EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION

FREED

January 1, 1863 – All slaves in _________ January 1, 1863 – All slaves in _________ were “forever free”were “forever free”

The Union had _____________ to end slavery The Union had _____________ to end slavery in the South since the South was no longer in the South since the South was no longer part of the USpart of the US

The slaves in the __________ states were The slaves in the __________ states were not freed since Lincoln felt the US needed not freed since Lincoln felt the US needed the support of those statesthe support of those states

SOUTH

NO POWER

BORDER

13) ___________ Americans were able to 13) ___________ Americans were able to serve in the military.serve in the military.

_____________ enlisted in the North._____________ enlisted in the North.

Many were escaped slaves.Many were escaped slaves.

14) Many African Americans faced 14) Many African Americans faced ______________ in the military.______________ in the military.

AFRICAN

180,000

DISCRIMINATION

They were not allowed to be __________.They were not allowed to be __________.

They served in ______________ (separate) They served in ______________ (separate) units.units.

15)15) The ______ Massachusetts Volunteers –The ______ Massachusetts Volunteers –

African American unitAfrican American unit

Horses and weapons were __________.Horses and weapons were __________.

OFFICERS

SEGREGATED

54th

SUBPAR

Their _______ was lower than whites.Their _______ was lower than whites.

They did not get ____________ at first.They did not get ____________ at first.

__________________ 2 sons fought in the __________________ 2 sons fought in the unit.unit.

Colonel _____________ led this unit.Colonel _____________ led this unit.

July 1863 – Attacked _______________ in July 1863 – Attacked _______________ in South Carolina.South Carolina.

PAY

UNIFORMS

FREDERICK DOUGLAS’

ROBERT SHAW

FORT WAGNER

They had to _______, losing half of the They had to _______, losing half of the unit in the battle.unit in the battle.Colonel Shaw would be ___________.Colonel Shaw would be ___________.

16)16) The Confederates warned that all The Confederates warned that all ___________ officers who served with ___________ officers who served with African Americans would be punished African Americans would be punished or killed if captured.or killed if captured.

17) They warned that African Americans 17) They warned that African Americans would be ____________ or sold back would be ____________ or sold back into into __________________________

RETREAT

KILLED

WHITE

KILLEDSLAVERY

18) June 1864 – African Americans 18) June 1864 – African Americans would would be _______ the same as be _______ the same as white soldiers.white soldiers.PAID