cfr 2009 title49 vol3 part195

7/30/2019 CFR 2009 Title49 Vol3 Part195

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Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, DOT Pt. 195

Major rivers Nearest town and state

Black Warrior River ............... Moundville, AL.Black Warrior River ............... Akron, AL.Brazos River .......................... Glen Rose, TX.Brazos River .......................... Sealy, TX.Catawba River ....................... Mount Holly, NC.Chattahoochee River ............. Sandy Springs, GA.Colorado River ....................... Yuma, AZ.Colorado River ....................... LaPaz, AZ.Connecticut River .................. Lancaster, NH.Coosa River ........................... Vincent, AL.Cumberland River .................. Clarksville, TN.Delaware River ...................... Frenchtown, NJ.Delaware River ...................... Lower Chichester, NJ.Gila River ............................... Gila Bend, AZ.Grand River ........................... Bosworth, MO.Illinois River ........................... Chillicothe, IL.

Illinois River ........................... Havanna, IL.James River ........................... Arvonia, VA.Kankakee River ..................... Kankakee, IL.Kankakee River ..................... South Bend, IN.Kankakee River ..................... Wilmington, IL.Kentucky River ...................... Salvisa, KY.Kentucky River ...................... Worthville, KY.Maumee River ....................... Defiance, OH.Maumee River ....................... Toledo, OH.Mississippi River .................... Myrtle Grove, LA.Mississippi River .................... Woodriver, IL.Mississippi River .................... Chester, IL.Mississippi River .................... Cape Girardeau, MO.Mississippi River .................... Woodriver, IL.Mississippi River .................... St. James, LA.Mississippi River .................... New Roads, LA.Mississippi River .................... Ball Club, MN.Mississippi River .................... Mayersville, MS.Mississippi River .................... New Roads, LA.Mississippi River .................... Quincy, IL.Mississippi River .................... Ft. Madison, IA.Missouri River ........................ Waverly, MO.

Missouri River ........................ St. Joseph, MO.Missouri River ........................ Weldon Springs, MO.Missouri River ........................ New Frankfort, MO.Naches River ......................... Beaumont, TX.Ohio River .............................. Joppa, IL.Ohio River .............................. Cincinnati, OH.Ohio River .............................. Owensboro, KY.Pascagoula River .................. Lucedale, MS.Pascagoula River .................. Wiggins, MS.Pearl River ............................. Columbia, MS.Pearl River ............................. Oria, TX.Platte River ............................ Ogaliala, NE.Potomac River ....................... Reston, VA.Rappahannock River ............. Midland, VA.Raritan River .......................... South Bound Brook, NJ.Raritan River .......................... Highland Park, NJ.Red River (of the South) ....... Hanna, LA.Red River (of the South) ....... Bonham, TX.Red River (of the South) ....... Dekalb, TX.Red River (of the South) ....... Sentell Plantation, LA.Red River (of the North) ........ Wahpeton, ND.Rio Grande ............................ Anthony, NM.

Sabine River .......................... Edgewood, TX.Sabine River .......................... Leesville, LA.Sabine River .......................... Orange, TX.Sabine River .......................... Echo, TX.Savannah River ..................... Hartwell, GA.Smokey Hill River .................. Abilene, KS.Susquehanna River ............... Darlington, MD.Tenessee River ..................... New Johnsonville, TN.Wabash River ........................ Harmony, IN.Wabash River ........................ Terre Haute, IN.Wabash River ........................ Mt. Carmel, IL.White River ............................ Batesville, AR.White River ............................ Grand Glaise, AR.Wisconsin River ..................... Wisconsin Rapids, WI.

Major rivers Nearest town and state

Yukon River ........................... Fairbanks, AK.

Other Na vigable W aters

A r t h u r K i l l Ch a n n e l , N YC oo k I n l e t , A KF r e e p o r t , T XLos Ange les /Long Beach Harbor , CAP o r t L a v a c a , T XS a n F r a n s i c o /S a n P a b l o B a y , CA

PART 195TRANSPORTATION OFHAZARDOUS LIQUIDS BY PIPELINE

Subpart AGeneral

S e c .195. 0 S c op e.195. 1 W h i c h p i p e l i n e s a r e c o v e r e d b y t h i s

p a r t ?195. 2 D e fi n i t i o n s .195. 3 I n c or p o r a t i o n b y r e f e r e n ce .195. 4 Co m p a t i b i l i t y n e c e ss a r y f o r t r a n s p o r -

t a t i o n o f h a z a r d o u s l i q u i d s o r c a r b o n d i -ox ide .

195. 5 Co n v er s i o n t o s e r v i ce s u b j ec t t o t h i sp a r t .

195. 6 U n u s u a l ly S e n s i t i v e A r e a s ( US A s ).195. 8 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n o f h a z a r d ou s l i q u id o r

c a r b o n d i o x i d e i n p i p e l i n e s c o n s t r u c t e dw i t h o t h e r t h a n s t e e l p i p e.

195. 9 O u t e r c o n t i n e n t a l s h e l f p i pe l i n es .195. 10 R e s p o n s i b il i t y o f o pe r a t o r f or c o m p l i -

a n c e w it h t h i s pa r t .195. 11 W h a t i s a r e g u la t e d r u r a l g a t h e r i n g

l i n e a n d w h a t r e q u i r em e n t s a p p l y ?195. 12 W h a t r e q u i r e m e n t s a p p l y t o l o w -

s t r e s s p i p e l i n e s i n r u r a l a r e a s ?

Subpart BAnnual, Accident, and Safety-Related Condition Reporting

195. 48 S c o p e.195. 49 A n n u a l r ep o r t .195. 50 R e p or t i n g a c c i de n t s .195. 52 T e l e p h o n i c n o t i c e o f c e r t a i n a c c i -

d e n t s .195. 54 A c ci d e n t r e p o r t s .195. 55 R e p or t i n g s a fe t y - r e l a t e d c o n d i t i o n s .195. 56 F i l i n g s a f et y - r e l a t e d c o n d i t i o n r e -

p o r t s .195. 57 F i l i n g o f fs h o r e p i p e l in e c o n d i t i o n r e -

p o r t s .195. 58 A d dr e s s fo r w r i t t e n r e p o r t s .195. 59 A b a n d on m e n t o r d e a c t i v a t i o n o f fa -

c i l i t i e s .195. 60 O pe r a t o r a s s i st a n c e i n i n v e s t i g a t i o n .195. 62 S u p p l i e s o f a c c i d e n t r e p o r t D O T

F or m 70001.195. 63 O MB c o n t r o l n u m b e r a s s i gn e d t o i n -

f o r m a t i o n c o l l e c t i o n .

Subpart CDesign Requirements

195. 100 S c o p e .

VerDate Nov2008 08:10 Dec 07, 2009 Jkt 217214 PO 00000 Frm 00181 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:\SGML\217214.XXX 217214


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195. 101 Q u a l i fy i n g m e t a l l i c c o m p o n e n t so t h e r t h a n p i p e.

195. 102 D e si g n t e m p e r a t u r e .195. 104 V a r i a t i o n s i n p r e s s u r e .195. 106 I n t e r n a l d e si g n pr e s s u r e .195. 108 E x t e r n a l p r e ss u r e .195. 110 E x t e r n a l l o a d s.195. 111 F r a c t u r e p r o p a ga t i o n .195. 112 N e w p i p e.195. 114 U s e d p i p e.195. 116 V a l v e s .195. 118 F i t t i n g s.195. 120 P a s s a g e o f i n t e r n a l i n s p e c t i o n d e -

v ices .195. 122 F a b r i c a t e d b r a n c h c o n n e c t i o n s .

195. 124 C l os u r e s .195. 126 F l a n g e c o n n e ct i o n .195. 128 S t a t i o n p i p in g .195. 130 F a b r i c a t e d a s s em b l i e s .195. 132 D e s i g n a n d c on s t r u c t i o n o f a b o v e-

g r o u n d b r e a k o u t t a n k s .195. 134 CP M l e a k d e t e c t i o n .

Subpart DConstruction

195. 200 S c o p e .195. 202 C om p l i a n c e w i t h s p e c i fi c a t i o n s o r

s t a n d a r d s .195. 204 I n s p e c t i o n g e n e r a l .195. 205 R e p a i r , a l t e r a t i o n a n d r e c on s t r u c -

t i o n o f a b ov e gr o u n d b r e a k o u t t a n k s t h a th a v e b e e n i n s e r v i c e .

195. 206 M a t e r i a l i n s pe c t i o n .195. 208 W e ld i n g o f s u p po r t s a n d b r a c e s .

195. 210 P i p e l i n e l o c a t i o n .195. 212 B e n d i n g o f p i p e.195. 214 W e ld i n g : G e n e r a l .195. 216 W e ld i n g : Mi t e r j o i n t s .195. 222 W e ld e r s : Q u a l i f ic a t i o n o f w e l d e r s .195. 224 W e ld i n g : We a t h e r .195. 226 W e ld i n g : A r c b u r n s .195. 228 W e ld s a n d w e l d i n g i n s p e c t i o n :

S t a n d a r d s o f a c c e pt a b i l i t y .195. 230 W e ld s : R e p a i r o r r e m o v a l o f d e fe c t s .195. 234 W e ld s : N o n d e s t r u c t i v e t e s t i n g .195.236195.244 [Reser ved]195. 246 I n s t a l l a t i o n o f pi p e i n a d i t c h .195. 248 C ov e r o v e r b u r i e d p i p e l i n e .195. 250 C l ea r a n c e b e t w e e n p i p e a n d u n d e r -

g r o u n d s t r u c t u r e s .195. 252 B a c k f i l l i n g .195. 254 A b o v e g r o u n d c o m p o n e n t s .195. 256 C r o s si n g o f r a i l r o a d s a n d h i g h w a y s .

195. 258 V a l v e s : G e n e r a l .195. 260 V a l v e s : L o c a t i o n .195. 262 P u m p i n g eq u i pm e n t .195. 264 I m p o u n d m e n t , p r o t e c t i o n a g a i n s t

e n t r y , n o r m a l / e m e r g e n c y v e n t i n g o rp r e s s u r e / v a c u u m r e l i e f f o r a b o v e g r o u n db r ea k o u t t a n k s .

195. 266 C on s t r u c t i o n r e c or d s .

Subpart EPressure Testing

195. 300 S c o p e .195. 302 G e n er a l r e q u i r em e n t s .

195. 303 R i s k - b a s e d a l t e r n a t i v e t o p r e s s u r et e s t i n g o l d e r h a z a r d o u s l i q u i d a n d c a r b o nd iox ide p ipe l ines .

195. 304 T e s t pr e s s u r e .195. 305 T e s t i n g o f c o m p o n e n t s .195. 306 T e s t m e d i u m .195. 307 P r e s s u r e t e s t i n g a b o v e gr o u n d b r e a k -

o u t t a n k s .195. 308 T e s t i n g o f t i e - i n s .195. 310 R e c o r d s .

Subpart FOperation and Maintenance

195. 400 S c o p e .195. 401 G e n e r a l r e q u i r e m e n t s .195. 402 P r o c e d u r a l m a n u a l f or o p er a t i o n s ,

m a i n t e n a n c e , a n d e m e r g e n c i e s.195. 403 E m e r g e n c y r e s po n s e t r a i n i n g .195. 404 M a p s a n d r e c o r d s .195. 405 P r o t e c t i o n a g a i n s t i g n i t i o n s a n d s a f e

access /eg ress invo lv ing f loa t ing roofs .195. 406 M a x i m u m o p er a t i n g p r e s su r e .195. 408 C om m u n i c a t i o n s .195. 410 L i n e m a r k e r s .195. 412 I n s p e c t i o n o f r i g h t s - o f- w a y a n d

c r o s s i n g s u n d e r n a v i g a b l e w a t e r s .195. 413 U n d e r w a t e r i n s p e c t i o n a n d r e b u r i a l

o f p i pe l i n e s i n t h e G u l f o f M e x ic o a n d i t si n l e t s .

195.414195.418 [Reser ved]195. 420 V a l v e m a i n t e n a n c e .195. 422 P i p e l i n e r e p a i r s .195. 424 P i p e m o v e m e n t .195. 426 S c r a p e r a n d s p h e r e f a c i l it i e s .195. 428 O v er p r e s s u r e s a f e t y d e v i c es a n d

o v e r f i l l p r o t e c t i o n s y s t e m s .195. 430 F i r e f i gh t i n g e q u i pm e n t .195. 432 I n s p e c t i o n o f i n -s e r v i c e b r e a k o u t

t a n k s .195. 434 S i g n s .195. 436 S e c u r i t y o f f a c i l i t i e s .195. 438 S m o k i n g o r o p e n f l a m e s .195. 440 P u b l i c a w a r e n e s s .195. 442 D a m a g e p r e v e n t i o n p r o g r a m .195. 444 C P M l e a k d e t e c t i o n .

H IG H CO N S E Q U E N C E A R E A S

195. 450 D e f in i t i o n s .

P I P E L I N E I N T E G R I T Y M A N A G E M E N T

195. 452 P i p e l i n e i n t e g r i t y m a n a g e m e n t i nh i g h c o n s e q u e n c e a r e a s .

Subpart GQualification of PipelinePersonnel

195. 501 S c o p e .195. 503 D e f in i t i o n s .195. 505 Q u a l i f ic a t i o n p r o g r a m .195. 507 R e c o r d k e e p i n g .195. 509 G e n e r a l .

Subpart HCorrosion Control

195. 551 W h a t d o t h e r e g u l a t i o n s i n t h i s s u b -p a r t c o v e r ?



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195. 553 W h a t s p e c i a l d ef i n i t i o n s a p p l y t ot h i s s u b p a r t ?

195. 555 W h a t a r e t h e q u a l i f i ca t i o n s fo r s u -p e r v i s o r s ?

195. 557 W h i c h p i p e l i n e s m u s t h a v e c o a t i n gf o r ex t e r n a l c o r r o s i o n c on t r o l ?

195. 559 W h a t c o a t i n g m a t e r i a l m a y I u s e f ore x t e r n a l c o r r o s i o n c o n t r o l ?

195. 561 W h e n m u s t I i n s p e c t p i pe c oa t i n gu s e d fo r e x t e r n a l c o r r o s i o n c on t r o l ?

195. 563 W h i c h pi p e l i n e s m u s t h a v e c a t h o d i cp r o t e c t i o n ?

195. 565 H o w d o I i n s t a l l c a t h o d i c p r o t e c t i o no n b r ea k o u t t a n k s ?

195. 567 W h i c h p i p e l i n e s m u s t h a v e t e s t l e a d sa n d w h a t m u s t I d o t o i n s t a l l a n d m a i n -t a i n t h e l e a ds ?

195. 569 D o I h a v e t o e x a m i n e e x p o s e d po r -t i o n s o f b u r i e d p i p e l i n e s?

195. 571 W h a t c r i t e r i a m u s t I u s e t o d e t e r -m i n e t h e a d e q u a c y o f c a t h o d i c p r o t e c -t i o n ?

195. 573 W h a t m u s t I d o t o m o n i t o r e x t e r n a lc o r r o s i o n c o n t r o l ?

195. 575 W h i c h f a c i l i t i e s m u s t I e l e c t r i c a l l yi s o l a t e a n d w h a t i n s p e c t i o n s , t e s t s , a n ds a f e g u a r d s a r e r e q u i r e d ?

195. 577 W h a t m u s t I d o t o a l l e vi a t e i n t e r -f e r e n c e c u r r e n t s ?

195. 579 W h a t m u s t I d o t o m i t i g a t e i n t e r n a lc o r r o s i o n ?

195. 581 W h i c h pi p e l i n e s m u s t I p r o t e c ta g a i n s t a t m o s p h e r i c c or r o s i on a n d w h a t

c o a t i n g m a t e r i a l m a y I u s e ?

195. 583 W h a t m u s t I d o t o m o n i t o r a t m o s -

p h e r i c c o r r o s i o n c on t r o l ?

195. 585 W h a t m u s t I d o t o c o r r e c t c o r r o d e dp ipe?

195. 587 W h a t m e t h o d s a r e a v a i l a bl e t o d e t e r -m i n e t h e s t r e n g t h o f co r r o d e d p ip e ?

195. 588 W h a t s t a n d a r d s a p p l y t o d i r e c t a s -s e s s m e n t ?

195. 589 W h a t c o r r o si o n c o n t r o l i n f o r m a t i o nd o I h a v e t o m a i n t a i n ?

A P P E N D I X A T O P AR T 195DE L I N E A T I O N B E -T W E E N F E D E RA L A ND S T A T E J U R I S D I C-T I O NS T A T E M E N T O F A G E N C Y P O L I C Y A N D I N T E R P R E T A T I O N

A P P E N D I X B T O P AR T 195R IS K-B A S E D A L T E R -N A T I V E T O P R E S S U R E T E S T I N G OL D E R H AZ -A R D O U S L I Q U I D A N D CA R B O N D IOXIDE P IP E -L I N E S

A P P E N D I X C T O P AR T 195GU I D A NC E F O R I M-P L E M E N T A T I O N OF A N I N T E G R I T Y M A N A G E-M E N T P R O G R A M

A U T H O R I T Y : 49 U .S .C. 5103, 60102, 60104,60108, 60109, 60118; a n d 49 CF R 1.53.

S OURCE : Am dt . 19522, 46 FR 38360, J ul y 27,1981, un less o th e rwise n o te d .

E D I T O R I A L N OT E : N om e n c l a t u r e c h a n g e s t opar t 195 appea r a t 71 F R 33409, Ju ne 9, 2006.

Subpart AGeneral

195.0 Scope.

T h i s p a r t p r e s c r i b e s s a f e t y s t a n d a r d sa n d r e p o r t i n g r e q u i r e m e n t s fo r p i p el i n efa c i l i t i e s u se d i n t h e t r a n s p or t a t i o n o f h a z a r d o u s l i q u i d s o r c a r b o n d i o xi d e .

[Am dt . 19545, 56 F R 26925, J u ne 12, 1991]

195.1 Which pipelines are covered bythis part?

(a ) Covered. E x c e p t f o r t h e p i p e l i n e sl i s t e d i n p a r a g r a p h ( b ) o f t h i s s e c t i o n ,

t h i s p a r t a p p l i e s t o p i p e l i n e f a c i l i t i e sa n d t h e t r a n s p o r t a t i o n o f h a z a r d o u sl i q u i d s o r c a r b o n d i o x i d e a s s o c i a t e dw i t h t h o s e f a c i l i t i e s i n o r a f f e c t i n gi n t e r s t a t e o r f o r e i g n c o m m e r c e , i n c l u d -i n g p i p e l i n e f a c i l i t i e s o n t h e O u t e rC on t i n e n t a l S h e l f ( OC S ). T h i s i n c l u d e s :

( 1 ) A n y p i p e l i n e t h a t t r a n s p o r t s ah i g h l y v o l a t i l e l i q u i d ( H VL ) ;

( 2 ) T r a n s p o r t a t i o n t h r o u g h a n y p i p e -l i n e , o t h e r t h a n a g a t h e r i n g l i n e , t h a th a s a m a x i m u m o p e r a t i n g p r e s s u r e( M O P ) g r e a t e r t h a n 2 0 - p e r c e n t o f t h es p e c if i ed m i n i m u m y i e l d s t r e n g t h ;

( 3) A n y p i p el i n e s e g m e n t t h a t c r o s s e sa w a t e r w a y c u r r e n t l y u s e d fo r c o m m e r -c i a l n a v i g a t i o n ;

( 4 ) T r a n s p o r t a t i o n o f p e t r o l e u m i na n y o f t h e f o ll o w i n g on s h o r e g a t h e r i n gl in es :

( i ) A p i p e l i n e l o c a t e d i n a n o n - r u r a la r e a ;

( i i) To the extent provided in 195.11 ,a r e g u l a t e d r u r a l g a t h e r i n g l i n e de f in e din 195.11; or

( i i i ) T o t h e e x t e n t p r o v i d e d i n195.413, a p ipeline located in an in leto f th e Gu l f o f Mex ico .

( 5) T r a n s p o r t a t i o n o f a h a z a r d o u s l i q -u i d o r c a r b o n d i o x i d e t h r o u g h a l o w -s t r e s s p i p e l i n e o r s e g m e n t o f p i p e l i n et h a t :

( i) I s i n a n o n - r u r a l a r e a ; o r( i i ) M e e t s t h e c r i t e r i a d e f i n e d i n

195.12(a).( 6 ) Fo r p u rp o ses o f th e r ep o r t in g r e -

q u i r e m e n t s i n s u b p a r t B , a r u r a l l o w -s t r e s s p i p e l i n e of a n y d i a m e t e r .

(b ) Except ed . T h i s p a r t d o e s n o t a p p l yt o a n y o f t h e f ol l o w i n g:

( 1) T r a n s p o r t a t i o n o f a h a z a r d o u s l i q -u i d t r a n s p o r t e d i n a g a s e o u s st a t e ;

( 2) T r a n s p o r t a t i o n o f a h a z a r d o u s l i q -u i d t h r o u g h a p i p e l i n e b y gr a v i t y ;

(3 ) A p ip e l in e su b jec t to sa f e ty r eg u -l a t i o n s o f t h e U .S . C oa s t G u a r d ;



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(4 ) A lo w-s t r es s p ip e l in e th a t se rv esr e f i n i n g , m a n u f a c t u r i n g , o r t r u c k , r a i l ,o r v e s s e l t e r m i n a l f a c i l i t i e s , i f t h ep i p e l i n e i s l e s s t h a n o n e m i l e l o n g( m e a s u r e d o u t s i d e fa c i l i t y g r o u n d s ) a n dd o e s n o t c r o s s a n o f fs h o r e a r e a o r a w a -t e r w a y c u r r e n t l y u s e d f o r c o m m e r c i a ln a v i g a t i o n ;

( 5 ) T r a n s p o r t a t i o n o f h a z a r d o u s l i q -u id o r ca rb o n d io x id e in an o f f sh o rep i p e l i n e i n S t a t e w a t e r s w h e r e t h ep i p e l i n e i s l o c a t e d u p s t r e a m f r o m t h eo u t l e t f l a n g e o f t h e f o l l o w i n g f a r t h e s td o w n s t r e a m f a c i l i t y : T h e f a c i l i t y

w h e r e h y d r o c a r b o n s o r c a r b o n d i o x i d ea r e p r o d u c e d o r t h e f a c i l i t y w h e r e p r o -d u c e d h y d r o c a r b o n s o r c a r b o n d i o x i d ea r e f i r s t s e p a r a t e d , d e h y d r a t e d , o r o t h -e rwise p ro cessed ;

( 6 ) T r a n s p o r t a t i o n o f h a z a r d o u s l i q -u i d o r c a r b o n d i o x i d e i n a p i p e l i n e o nt h e O C S w h e r e t h e p i p e l i n e i s l o c a t e du p s t r e a m o f t h e p o i n t a t w h i c h o p e r -a t i n g r e s p o n s i b i l i t y t r a n s f e r s f r o m ap r o d u c i n g o p e r a t o r t o a t r a n s p o r t i n go p e r a t o r ;

( 7 ) A p i p e l i n e s e g m e n t u p s t r e a m( ge n e r a l l y s e a w a r d ) of t h e l a s t v a l v e o nt h e l a s t p r o d u c t i o n f a c i l i t y o n t h e O C Sw h e r e a p i p e l i n e o n t h e O C S i s p r o -d u c e r - o p e r a t e d a n d c r o s s e s i n t o S t a t e

w a t e r s w i t h o u t f i r s t c o n n e c t i n g t o at r a n s p o r t i n g o p e r a t o r s f a c i l i t y o n t h eO C S . S a f e t y e q u i p m e n t p r o t e c t i n gP H M S A - r e g u l a t e d p i p e l i n e s e g m e n t s i sn o t e x c l u d ed . A p r o du c i n g o p e r a t o r o f as e g m e n t f a l l i n g w i t h i n t h i s e x c e p t i o nm a y p e t i t i o n t h e A d m i n i s t r a t o r , u n d e r 1 9 0 .9 o f th i s ch ap te r , f o r ap p ro v a l too p e r a t e u n d e r P H M S A r e g u l a t i o n s g ov -e r n i n g p i p e l i n e d e s i g n , c o n s t r u c t i o n ,o p er a t i o n , a n d m a i n t e n a n c e ;

( 8) T r a n s p o r t a t i o n o f a h a z a r d o u s l i q -u i d o r c a r b o n d i o x i d e t h r o u g h o n s h o r ep ro d u c t io n ( in c lu d in g f lo w l in es ) , r e f in -i n g , o r m a n u f a c t u r i n g fa c i l i t i e s o r s t o r -a g e o r i n - p l a n t p i p i n g s y s t e m s a s s o c i -a t e d wi t h s u c h f a c i l i t i e s ;

( 9) T r a n s p o r t a t i o n o f a h a z a r d o u s l i q -u id o r ca rb o n d io x id e :

( i ) B y v e s s e l , a i r c r a f t , t a n k t r u c k ,t a n k c a r , o r o t h e r n o n - p i p el i n e m o d e o f t r a n s p or t a t i o n ; o r

( i i ) T h r o u g h f a c i l i t i e s l o c a t e d o n t h eg r o u n d s o f a m a t e r i a l s t r a n s p o r t a t i o nt e r m i n a l i f t h e f a c i l i t i e s a r e u s e d e x -c l u s i v e l y t o t r a n s f e r h a z a r d o u s l i q u i do r c a r b o n d i o x i de b e t w e e n n o n - p i pe l i n em o d e s o f t r a n s p o r t a t i o n o r b e t w e e n a

n o n - p i p e l i n e m o d e a n d a p i p e l i n e .T h e s e f a c i l i t i e s d o n o t i n c l u d e a n y d e -v i c e a n d a s s oc i a t e d p i pi n g t h a t a r e n e c -e s s a r y t o c o n t r o l p r e s s u r e i n t h e p i p e -lin e u nde r 195.406(b); or

(1 0 ) Tran sp o r ta t io n o f ca rb o n d io x id ed o w n s t r e a m f r o m t h e a p p l i c a b l e f o l -l o w i n g p oi n t :

( i) T h e i n l e t o f a c o m p r e s s o r u s e d i nt h e i n j e c t i o n o f c a r b o n d i o x i d e f o r o i lr e c o v e r y o pe r a t i o n s , o r t h e p o in t w h e r er e c y c l e d c a r b o n d i o x i d e e n t e r s t h e i n -

jec t io n sy s t em , wh i ch ev er i s fa r t h eru p s t r e a m ; o r

( i i ) T h e c o n n e c t i o n o f t h e f i r s tb r a n c h p i p e l i n e i n t h e p r o d u c t i o n f i e l dw h e r e t h e p i p e l i n e t r a n s p o r t s c a r b o nd i o x i d e t o a n i n j e c t i o n w e l l o r t o ah e a d e r o r m a n i f o l d f r o m w h i c h a p i p e -l i n e b r a n c h e s t o a n i n j e c t i o n w e l l .

(c ) B reak ou t t an k s. B r e a k o u t t a n k ss u b j e c t t o t h i s p a r t m u s t c o m p l y w i t hr e q u ir e m e n t s t h a t a p p l y s pe c i fi c a l l y t ob r e a k o u t t a n k s a n d , t o t h e e x t e n t a p -p l ic a b l e, w i t h r e q u i r e m e n t s t h a t a p p lyt o p i p e l i n e s y s t e m s a n d p i p e l i n e f a c i l i-t i e s . I f a c o n f l i c t e x i s t s b e t w e e n a r e -q u i r e m e n t t h a t a p p l i e s s p e c i f i c a l l y t ob r ea k o u t t a n k s a n d a r e q u ir e m e n t t h a ta p p l i e s t o p i p e l i n e s y s t e m s o r p i p e l i n e

fa c i l i t i e s, t h e r e q u ir e m e n t t h a t a p p li e ss p e c i f i c a l l y t o b r e a k o u t t a n k s p r e v a i l s .A n h y d r o u s a m m o n i a b r e a k o u t t a n k sneed not com ply wit h 195.132(b) ,195.205(b), 195.242 (c) a n d (d ), 195.264(b)and (e), 195.307, 195.428(c) and (d), and195.432(b) and (c).

[73 F R 31644, J u ne 3, 2008]

E D I T O R I A L N OT E : F o r F E D E R A L R E G I S T E R c i -ta t ions a f fec t ing 195 .1 , see the L is t o f CFRS e c t i o n s A f f e c t e d , w h i c h a p p e a r s i n t h eF i n d i n g A i d s s e c t i o n o f t h e p r i n t e d v o l u m ea n d o n G P O A c c e s s .

195.2 Definitions.

A s u s ed i n t h i s p a r t

A ba n don ed m e a n s p e r m a n e n t l y r e -m o v e d f r o m s e r v i c e .

A dmin is t ra tor m e a n s t h e A d m i n i s -t r a t o r , P i p e l i n e a n d H a z a r d o u s M a t e -r i a l s S a f e t y A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o r h i s o rh e r d e l e ga t e .

B arrel m e a n s a u n i t o f m e a s u r e m e n te q u a l t o 42 U. S . s t a n d a r d g a l l o n s .

B reak ou t t an k m e a n s a t a n k u s e d t o( a ) r e l i ev e s u r g e s i n a h a z a r d o u s l i q u i dp i p e li n e s y s t e m o r ( b) r e c e i ve a n d s t o r e



5/65

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h a z a r d o u s l i q u i d t r a n s p o r t e d b y a p i p e -l i n e f o r r e i n j e c t i o n a n d c o n t i n u e dt r a n s p or t a t i o n b y p i p el i n e .

Carbon dioxide m e a n s a f l u i d c o n -s i s t i n g o f m o r e t h a n 9 0 p e r c e n t c a r b o nd i o x i d e m o l e c u l e s c o m p r e s s e d t o as u p er c r i t i c a l s t a t e .

Component m e a n s a n y p a r t o f a p i p e-l i n e w h i c h m a y b e s u b j e c t e d t o p u m pp r e s s u r e i n c l u d i n g , b u t n o t l i m i t e d t o ,p ip e , v a lv es , e lb o ws , tees , f lan g es , an dc l o s u r e s .

Computation Pipeline Monitoring(CPM) m e a n s a s o f t w a r e - b a s e d m o n i -

t o r i n g t o o l t h a t a l e r t s t h e p i pe l i n e di s -p a t c h e r o f a p o s s i bl e p i p e l in e o p e r a t i n ga n o m a l y t h a t m a y b e i n d i c a t i v e o f ac o m m o d i t y r e l e a se .

Corrosive product mean s co r ro s iv em at er i al as def ined by 173.136 Clas s8 Def in i t io n s o f th i s ch ap te r .

Exposed u n derw ater p ip el in e m e a n s a nu n d e r w a t e r p i p e l i n e w h e r e t h e t o p o f t h e p i p e p r o t r u d e s a b o v e t h e u n d e r -w a t e r n a t u r a l b o t t o m ( a s d e t e r m i n e db y r e c o g n i z e d a n d g e n e r a l l y a c c e p t e dp r a c t i c e s ) i n w a t e r s l e s s t h a n 1 5 f e e t(4 .6 mete r s ) d eep , as measu red f ro mm e a n l o w w a t e r .

Flammable product m e a n s f l a m m a b l eliquid as defined by 173.120 Class 3

D e fi n i t i o n s o f t h i s c h a p t e r .Gathering line m ean s a p ip e l in e 2 19.1

m m (858 i n ) o r l e s s n o m i n a l o u t s i d e di -a m e t e r t h a t t r a n s p or t s p e t r o l e u m fr o ma p r o d u c t i o n fa c i l i t y .

Gulf o f M exico and i ts in lets m e a n s t h ew a t e r s fr o m t h e m e a n h i g h w a t e r m a r k o f t h e c o a s t o f t h e G u l f o f M e x i c o a n di t s i n l e t s o p e n t o t h e s e a ( e x c l u d i n gr i v e r s , t i d a l m a r s h e s , l a k e s , a n d c a -n a l s ) se a w a r d t o i n c l u d e t h e t e r r i t o r i a ls e a a n d O u t e r C o n t i n e n t a l S h e l f t o ad ep th o f 15 f ee t ( 4.6 m et e r s ) , a s m eas -u r e d fr o m t h e m e a n l o w w a t e r .

Hazard t o n av igat ion m e a n s , f o r t h ep u r p o s e s o f t h i s p a r t , a p i p e l i n e w h e r et h e t o p o f t h e p i p e i s l e s s t h a n 1 2

in ch es (3 0 5 mi l l imete r s ) b e lo w th e u n -d e r w a t e r n a t u r a l b o t t o m ( a s d e t e r -m i n e d b y r e c o g n i z e d a n d g e n e r a l l y a c -c e p t e d p r a c t i c e s ) i n w a t e r s l e s s t h a n 15fee t ( 4 .6 mete r s ) d eep , as measu redf r om t h e m e a n l o w wa t e r .

Hazard ou s liqu id m e a n s p e t r o l e u m ,p e t r o l eu m p r o du c t s , o r a n h y d r o u s a m -m o n i a .

High ly v ola t ile liqu id o r HV L m e a n s ah a z a r d o u s l i q u i d w h i c h w i l l f o r m a

v a p o r c l o u d w h e n r e l e a s e d t o t h e a t -m o s p h e r e a n d w h i c h h a s a v a p o r p r e s -sur e excee ding 276 k P a (40 psia ) at 37.8C (100 F ).

In -p la n t p ip in g sy st em m e a n s p i p i n gt h a t i s l o c a t e d o n t h e g r o u n d s o f ap l a n t a n d u s e d t o t r a n s f e r h a z a r d o u sl i q u i d o r c a r b o n d i o x i d e b e t w e e n p l a n tf a c i l i t i e s o r b e t w e e n p l a n t f a c i l i t i e sa n d a p i p e l i n e o r o t h e r m o d e o f t r a n s -p o r t a t i o n , n o t i n c l u d i n g a n y d e v i c e a n da s s oc i a t e d p i pi n g t h a t a r e n e c e s sa r y t oc o n t r o l p r e s s u r e i n t h e p i p e l i n e u n d e r195.406(b).

In t er st a te p ip el in e m e a n s a p i p e l i n e ort h a t p a r t o f a p i p e l i n e t h a t i s u s e d i nt h e t r a n s p o r t a t i o n o f h a z a r d o u s l i q u i d so r c a r b o n d i o x i d e i n i n t e r s t a t e o r f o r -e i gn c o m m e r c e .

In t ra st a t e p ip el in e m e a n s a p i p e l i n e o rt h a t p a r t o f a p i p e l i n e t o w h i c h t h i sp a r t a p p l i e s t h a t i s n o t a n i n t e r s t a t ep ip e l in e .

L in e sect ion m e a n s a c o n t i n u o u s r u no f p i p e be t w e e n a d j a c e n t p r e s s u r e p u m ps t a t i o n s , b e t w e e n a p r e s s u r e p u m p s t a -t i o n a n d t e r m i n a l o r b r e a k o u t t a n k s ,b e t w e en a p r e ss u r e p u m p s t a t i o n a n d ab l o c k v a l v e , o r b e t w e e n a d j a c e n t b l o c k v a lv es .

L ow -s tress p ip el in e m e a n s a h a z a r d ou s

l i q u i d p i p e l i n e t h a t i s o p e r a t e d i n i t se n t i r e t y a t a s t r e s s l e v e l o f 2 0 p e r c e n to r l e s s o f t h e s p e c i f i e d m i n i m u m y i e l ds t r e n g t h o f t h e l i n e p i p e .

M ax im u m op era t in g pressu re (M OP)m e a n s t h e m a x i m u m p r e ss u r e a t w h i c ha p i p e l i n e o r s eg m e n t o f a p i p e l i n e m a yb e n o r m a l l y o p er a t e d u n d er t h i s p a r t .

Nom in al w all t h ick n ess m e a n s t h e wa l lt h i c k n e s s l i s t e d i n t h e p i p e s p e c i f i c a -t i o n s .

Offshore m e a n s b e y o n d t h e l i n e o f o r -d i n a r y l o w wa t e r a l o n g t h a t p or t i o n o f t h e c o a s t o f t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s t h a t i si n d i r e c t c o n t a c t w i t h t h e o p e n s e a sa n d b e y o n d t h e l i n e m a r k i n g t h e s e a -w a r d l i m i t o f i n l a n d w a t e r s .

Operatorm e a n s a p e r s o n w h o o w n s oro p e r a t e s p i p e li n e f a c i l i t i e s .

Outer Continenta l Shelf m e a n s a l l s u b-m e r g e d l a n d s l y i n g s e a w a r d a n d o u t -s i d e t h e a r e a o f l a n d s b e n e a t h n a v i -g a b l e w a t e r s a s d e f i n e d i n S e c t i o n 2 o f th e Su b merg ed Lan d s Act (4 3 U .S .C.1 3 0 1 ) an d o f wh ich th e su b so i l an d sea-b e d a p p er t a i n t o t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s a n da r e s u b j e c t t o i t s j u r i s d i c t i o n a n d c o n -t r o l .



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49 CFR Ch. I (10109 Edition) 195.3

Person m e a n s a n y i n d i v i d u a l , f i r m ,j o in t ven t u r e , pa r t n er sh ip , co r po r a t ion ,a s s o c i a t i o n , S t a t e , m u n i c i p a l i t y , c o o p -e r a t i v e a s so c i a t i o n , o r j oi n t s t o c k a s s o -c i a t i o n , a n d i n c l u d e s a n y t r u s t e e , r e -c e i v e r , a s s i gn e e , o r p e r s o n a l r e p r e s e n t -a t i v e t h e r e o f.

Petroleum m e a n s c r u d e o i l , c o n d e n -s a t e , n a t u r a l g a s o l in e , n a t u r a l g a s l i q -u i d s , a n d l i q u e fi e d p e t r o l e u m g a s .

Petroleum product m e a n s f l a m m a b l e ,t o x i c , o r c o r r o s i v e p r o d u c t s o b t a i n e df r o m d i s t i l l i n g a n d p r o c e s s i n g o f c r u d eo i l , u n f in i s h e d o i l s , n a t u r a l g a s l i q u i d s ,b l e n d s t o c k s a n d o t h e r m i s c e l l a n e o u sh y d r o c a r b o n c o m p o u n d s .

Pipe or line pipe m e a n s a t u b e , u s u -a l l y c y l i n d r i c a l , t h r o u g h w h i c h a h a z -a rd o u s l iq u id o r ca rb o n d io x id e f lo wsf r om o n e p oi n t t o a n o t h e r .

Pipeline or p ip el in e sy st em m e a n s a l lp a r t s o f a p i p e l i n e f a c i l i t y t h r o u g hw h i c h a h a z a r d o u s l i q u i d o r c a r b o n d i -o x i d e m o v e s i n t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , i n c l u d -i n g , b u t n o t l i m i t e d t o , l i n e p i p e ,v a l v e s , a n d o t h e r a p p u r t e n a n c e s c o n -n e c t e d t o l i n e p i p e, p u m p i n g u n i t s , fa b -r i c a t e d a s s e m b l i e s a s s o c i a t e d w i t hp u m p i n g u n i t s , m e t e r i n g a n d d e l i v e r ys t a t i o n s a n d f a b r i c a t e d a s s e m b l i e s

t h e r e i n , a n d b r e a k o u t t a n k s .Pipeline facility m e a n s n e w a n d e x i s t -

i n g p i p e , r i g h t s - o f - w a y a n d a n y e q u i p -m e n t , f a c i l i t y , o r b u i l d i n g u s e d i n t h et r a n s p o r t a t i o n o f h a z a r d o u s l i q u i d s o rcarb o n d io x id e .

Production facility m e a n s p i p i n g o re q u i p m e n t u s e d i n t h e p r o d u c t i o n , e x -t r a c t i o n , r e c o v e r y , l i f t i n g , s t a b i l i z a -t i o n , s e p a r a t i o n o r t r e a t i n g o f p e t r o -l e u m o r c a r b o n d i o x i d e , o r a s s o c i a t e ds t o r a g e o r m e a s u r e m e n t . ( T o b e a p r o -d u c t i o n f a c i l i t y u n d e r t h i s d e f i n i t i o n ,p i p i n g o r e q u i p m e n t m u s t b e u s e d i nt h e p r o c e s s o f e x t r a c t i n g p e t r o l e u m o rc a r b o n d i o x i d e fr o m t h e g r o u n d o r f r o mf a c i l i t i e s w h e r e C O2 i s p ro d u ced , an d

p r e p a r i n g i t f o r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n b y p i p e -l i n e . T h i s i n c l u d e s p i p i n g b e t w e e nt r e a t m e n t p l a n t s w h i c h e x t r a c t c a r b o nd i o x i d e , a n d f a c i l i t i e s u t i l i z e d f o r t h ein jec t io n o f ca rb o n d io x id e fo r r eco v eryo p e r a t i o n s . )

R u ra l a rea m e a n s o u t s i d e t h e l i m i t so f a n y i n c o r p o r a t e d o r u n i n c o r p a t e dc i t y , t o w n , v i l l a g e , o r a n y o t h e r d e s -i g n a t e d r e s i de n t i a l o r c o m m e r c i a l a r e as u c h a s a s u b d i v i s i o n , a b u s i n e s s o r

s h o p p i n g c e n t e r , o r c o m m u n i t y d e v e l -o p m e n t .

Specified minimum yield strength

m e a n s t h e m i n i m u m y i e l d s t r e n g t h , e x-p ressed in p . s . i . ( k Pa) g ag e , p r esc r ib edb y t h e s p e c i f i c a t i o n u n d e r w h i c h t h em a t e r i a l i s p u r c h a s e d f r o m t h e m a n u -f a c t u r e r .

Stress level m e a n s t h e l e v el o f t a n g e n -t i a l o r h o o p s t r e s s , u s u a l l y e x p r e s se d a sa p e r c e n t a g e o f s p e c i f i e d m i n i m u my i e l d st r e n g t h .

Surge pressure m e a n s p r e s s u r e p r o -

d u c e d b y a c h a n g e i n v e l o c i t y o f t h em o v i n g s t r e a m t h a t r e s u l t s f r o m s h u t -t i n g d o w n a p u m p s t a t i o n o r p u m p i n gu n i t , c l o s u r e o f a v a l v e , o r a n y o t h e rb l o c k a g e o f t h e m o v i n g st r e a m .

Toxic product mean s p o iso n o u s ma-t er ia l as d efin ed by 173.132 Cla ss 6,D iv is io n 6.1Def in i t io n s o f th i s ch ap t e r .

Unusually Sensit ive Area (USA) m e a n sa d r i n k i n g w a t e r o r e c o l o g ic a l r e s o u r c ea r e a t h a t i s u n u s u a l l y s e n s i t i v e t o e n -v i r o n m e n t a l d a m a g e f r o m a h a z a r d o u sl i q u i d p i p e l i n e r e l e a s e , a s i d e n t i f i e dunder 195.6.

[Am dt . 19522, 46 F R 38360, J ul y 27, 1981; 47F R 32721, J uly 29, 1982, as a m ende d by Am dt .19533, 50 F R 15898, Ap r . 23, 1985; 50 F R 38660,

Se pt . 24, 1985; Am dt . 19536, 51 F R 15007, Apr .22, 1986; Am dt . 19545, 56 F R 26925, J u ne 12,1991; Am dt . 19547, 56 F R 63771, De c. 5, 1991;Am dt . 19550, 59 F R 17281, Apr . 12, 1994; Am dt .19552, 59 F R 33395, 33396, J u ne 28, 1994; Am dt .19553, 59 FR 35471, J ul y 12, 1994; Am dt . 19559, 62 FR 61695, Nov . 19, 1997; Am dt . 19562, 63F R 36376, J ul y 6, 1998; Am dt . 19563, 63 F R37506, J ul y 13, 1998; Am dt . 19569, 65 F R 54444,Se pt . 8, 2000; Am dt . 19571, 65 F R 80544, Dec .21, 2000; 68 F R 11749, Ma r . 12, 2003; Am dt . 19581, 69 FR 32896, J u ne 14, 2004; Am dt . 19582, 69F R 48406, Au g. 10, 2004; 70 F R 11140, Ma r. 8,2005]

195.3 Incorporation by reference.

( a ) A n y d o c u m e n t o r p o r t i o n t h e r e o f i n c o r p o r a t e d b y r e f e r e n c e i n t h i s p a r t

i s i n c l u d e d i n t h i s p a r t a s t h o u g h i tw e r e p r i n t e d i n f u l l . W h e n o n l y a p o r -t i o n o f a d o c u m e n t i s r e f e r e n c e d , t h e nt h i s p a r t i n c o r p o r a t e s o n l y t h a t r e f -e r e n c e d p o r t i o n o f t h e d o c u m e n t a n dt h e r e m a i n d e r i s n o t i n c o r p o r a t e d . A p -p l i c a b l e e d i t i o n s a r e l i s t e d i n p a r a -g r a p h ( c ) o f t h i s s e c t i o n i n p a r e n t h e s e sf o l l o w i n g t h e t i t l e o f t h e r e f e r e n c e dm a t e r i a l . E a r l i e r e d i t i o n s l i s t e d i n p r e -v i o u s e d i t i o n s o f t h i s s e c t i o n m a y b e



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u s e d f o r c o m p o n e n t s m a n u f a c t u r e d , d e -s i g n e d , o r i n s t a l l e d i n a c c o r d a n c e w i t ht h o s e e a r l i e r e d i t i o n s a t t h e t i m e t h e yw e r e l is t e d . T h e u s er m u s t r e fe r t o t h e

ap p ro p r ia te p r ev io u s ed i t io n o f 4 9 CFRf or a l i s t i n g o f t h e e a r l i e r e d i t i o n s .

( b ) A l l i n c o r p o r a t e d m a t e r i a l s a r ea v a i l a b l e f o r i n s p e c t i o n i n t h e O ff i ce o f

P i p e l l i n e S a f e t y , P i p e l i n e a n d H a z -a r d o u s M a t e r i a l s S a f e t y A d m i n i s t r a -t i o n , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f T r a n s p o r -

t a t io n , 1200 New J er sey Av en u e , SE. ,Was hi ng t on , DC, 205900001 or a t t he

N a t i o n a l A r c h i v e s a n d R e c o r d s A d m i n -i s t r a t i o n ( N A R A ) . F o r i n f o r m a t i o n o nt h e a v a i l a b i l i t y o f t h i s m a t e r i a l a tNAR A, c a ll 2027416030 or go t o: http://www.archives.gov/federallregister/

codeloflf ed erallregulations/

ib rllocations.html. T h e s e m a t e r i a l sh a v e b e e n a p p r o v e d f o r i n c o r p o r a t i o nb y r e f e r e n c e b y t h e D i r e c t o r o f t h eF e d e r a l R e g i s t e r i n a c c o r d a n c e w i t h 5U.S.C. 552(a) an d 1 CFR par t 51. In a ddi-t i o n , m a t e r i a l s i n c o r p o r a t e d b y r e f -e r e n c e a r e a v a i l a b l e a s f o ll o w s:

1 . P i p e l i n e R e s e a r c h C o u n c i l I n t e r -n a t io n a l , I n c . (PRCI ) , c /o Tech n ica lToolboxes, 3801 Kirby Drive, Suite 520,Hou st on , TX 77098.

2 . A m e r i c a n P e t r o l e u m I n s t i t u t e(API ) , 1220 L S t r ee t , NW. , Wash i n g t o n ,DC 20005.

3 . A S M E I n t e r n a t i o n a l ( A S M E ) ,T h r e e P a r k A v e n u e , N e w Y o r k , N Y100165990.

4 . M a n u f a c t u r e r s S t a n d a r d i z a t i o n S o -c i e t y o f t h e V a l v e a n d F i t t i n g s I n d u s -t r y , I n c . ( M S S ) , 1 2 7 P a r k S t r e e t , N E . ,Vien na , VA 22180.

5 . A m e r i c a n S o c i e t y f o r T e s t i n g a n dMater ia l s (ASTM) , 1 0 0 Bar r Harb o rDrive , West Consh ohock en, P A 19428.

6 . N a t i o n a l F i r e P r o t e c t i o n A s s o c i a -t i o n ( N F P A ) , 1 B a t t e r y m a r c h P a r k ,P .O. B ox 9101, Qui n cy , MA 022699101.

7 . NACE In te rn a t io n a l , 1 4 4 0 So u thCreek Drive , Houst on , T X 77084.

( c ) T h e f u l l t i t l e s o f p u b l i c a t i o n s i n -c o r p o r a t e d b y r e f e r e n c e w h o l l y o r p a r -t i a l l y i n t h i s p a r t a r e a s f o l l o w s . N u m -b e r s i n p a r e n t h e s e s i n d i c a t e a p p l i c a b l ee d i t i o n s :

Source and name of referenced material 49 CFR reference

A. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI):

(1) AGA Pipeline Research Committee, Project PR3805, A Modified Criterion

for Evaluating the Remaining Strength of Corroded Pipe, (December 22,1989). The RSTRENG program may be used for calculating remainingstrength.

195.452(h)(4)(B).

B. American Petroleum Institute (API):

(1) ANSI/API Specification 5L/ISO 3183 Specification for Line Pipe (43rd edi-tion and errata, 2004; and 44th edition, 2007).

195.106(b)(1)(i); 195.106(e).

(2) API Specification 6D Pipeline Valves (22nd edition, January 2002) ............. 195.116(d).

(3) API Specification 12F Specification for Shop Welded Tanks for Storage ofProduction Liquids, (11th edition, 1994).

195.132(b)(1); 195.205(b)(2);195.264(b)(1); 195.264(e)(1);195.307(a); 195.565; 195.579(d).

(4) API 510 Pressure Vessel Inspection Code: Maintenance Inspection, Rating,Repair, and Alteration, (8th edition, 1997 including Addenda 1 through 4).

195.205(b)(3); 195.432(c).

(5) API 620 Design and Construction of Large, Welded, Low-Pressure StorageTanks, (10th edition, 2002 including Addendum 1).

195.132(b)(2); 195.205(b)(2);195.264(b)(1); 195.264(e)(3);195.307(b).

(6) API 650 Welded Steel Tanks for Oil Storage, (10th edition, 1998 includingAddenda 13).

195.132(b)(3); 195.205(b)(1);195.264(b)(1); 195.264(e)(2); 195.307I;195.307(d); 195.565; 195.579(d).

(7) API Recommended Practice 651 Cathodic Protection of Aboveground Pe-troleum Storage Tanks, (2nd edition, December 1997).

195.565; 195.579(d).

(8) API Recommended Practice 652 Lining of Aboveground Petroleum Storage

Tank Bottoms, (2nd edition, December 1997).

195.579(d).

(9) API 653 Tank Inspection, Repair, Alteration, and Reconstruction, (3rd edi-tion, 2001 including Addendum 1, 2003).

195.205(b)(1); 195.432(b).

(10) API 1104 Welding of Pipelines and Related Facilities (19th edition 1999,including errata October 31, 2001; and 20th edition 2007, including errata2008).

195.222; 195.228(b); 195.214(a).

(11) API 1130 Computational Pipeline Monitoring for Liquid Pipelines, (2ndedition, 2002).

195.134; 195.444.

(12) API 2000 Venting Atmospheric and Low-Pressure Storage Tanks, (5thedition, April 1998).

195.264(e)(2); 195.264(e)(3).

(13) API Recommended Practice 2003 Protection Against Ignitions Arising Outof Static, Lightning, and Stray Currents, (6th edition, 1998).

195.405(a).

(14) API 2026 Safe Access/Egress Involving Floating Roofs of Storage Tanksin Petroleum Service, (2nd edition, 1998).

195.405(b).



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Source and name of referenced material 49 CFR reference

(15) API Recommended Practice 2350 Overfill Protection for Storage Tanks InPetroleum Facilities, (2nd edition, 1996).

195.428I.

(16) API 2510 Design and Construction of LPG Installations, (8th edition,2001).

195.132(b)(3); 195.205(b)(3);195.264(b)(2); 195.264(e)(4);195.307(e);195.428(c); 195.432(c).

(17) API Recommended Practice 1162 Public Awareness Programs for Pipe-line Operators, (1st edition, December 2003).

195.440(a); 195.440(b); 195.440(c).

C. ASME International (ASME):

(1) ASME B16.92003 (February 2004) Factory-Made Wrought Steel ButtWelding Fittings.

195.118(a).

(2) ASME B31.42002 (October 2002) Pipeline Transportation Systems for Liq-uid Hydrocarbons and Other Liquids.

195.452(h)(4)(i).

(3) ASME B31G1991 (Reaffirmed; 2004) Manual for Determining the Remain-ing Strength of Corroded Pipelines.

195.452(h)(4)(i)(B);195.452(h)(4)(iii)(D).

(4) ASME B31.82003 (February 2004) Gas Transmission and Distribution Pip-

ing Systems.

195.5(a)(1)(i); 195.406(a)(1)(i).

(5) ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Division 1 Rules forConstruction of Pressure Vessels, (2004 edition, including addenda throughJuly 1, 2005).

195.124; 195.307(e).

(6) ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Division 2 Rules forConstruction for Pressure VesselsAlternative Rules, (2004 edition, includ-ing addenda through July 1, 2005).

195.307(e).

(7) ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IX Welding and BrazingQualifications, (2004 edition, including addenda through July 1, 2005).

195.222.

D. Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.(MSS):

(1) MSS SP752004 Specification for High Test Wrought Butt Welding Fit-tings.

195.118(a).

(2) [Reserved] .................... ..................... .................... ..................... ..................... ..

E. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM):

(1) ASTM A53/A53M04a (2004) Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Blackand Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated Welded and Seamless.

195.106(e).

(2) ASTM A106/A106M04b (2004) Standard Specification for Seamless Car-bon Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service.

195.106(e).

(3) ASTM A333/A333M05 Standard Specification for Seamless and WeldedSteel Pipe for Low-Temperature Service.

195.106(e).

(4) ASTM A38196 (Reapproved 2001) Standard Specification for Metal-Arc-Welded Steel Pipe for Use With High-Pressure Transmission Systems.

195.106(e).

(5) ASTM A67104 (2004) Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion-WeldedSteel Pipe for Atmospheric and Lower Temperatures.

195.106(e).

(6) ASTM A67296 (Reapproved 2001) Standard Specification for Electric-Fu-sion-Welded Steel Pipe for High-Pressure Service at Moderate Tempera-tures..

195.106(e).

(7) ASTM A69198 (Reapproved 2002) Standard Specification for Carbon andAlloy Steel Pipe Electric-Fusion-Welded for High-Pressure Service at HighTemperatures..

195.106(e).

F. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA):

(1) NFPA 30 (2003) Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code ....................... 195.264(b)(1).

(2) [Reserved].

G. NACE International (NACE):

(1) NACE Standard RP01692002 Control of External Corrosion on Under-ground or Submerged Metallic Piping Systems.

195.571; 195.573.

(2) NACE Standard RP05022002 Pipeline External Corrosion Direct Assess-ment Methodology.

195.588.



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[Am dt . 19522, 46 F R 38360, J u ly 27, 1981; 47F R 32721, J uly 29, 1982, as a m ende d by Am dt .19532, 49 F R 36860, S ep t . 20, 1984; 58 F R 14523,Ma r. 18, 1993; Am dt . 19552, 59 F R 33396, J un e28, 1994; Am dt . 19556, 61 FR 26123, Ma y 24,1996; 61 FR 36826, J u ly 15, 1996; Am dt . 19561,63 F R 7723, F eb . 17, 1998; Am dt . 19562, 63 F R36376, J ul y 6, 1998; Am dt . 19566, 64 F R 15934,Apr . 2, 1999; 65 F R 4770, F eb. 1, 2000; Am dt .19573, 66 F R 67004, De c. 27, 2001; 69 F R 18803,Apr . 9, 2004; Am dt . 19581, 69 FR 32896, J un e14, 2004; 70 FR 11140, Ma r . 8, 2005; Am dt . 19584, 70 F R 28842, Ma y 19, 2005; Am dt . 19585, 70F R 61576, Oct . 25, 2005; Am dt . 19586, 71 F R33409, J u ne 9, 2006; 73 F R 16570, Ma r . 28, 2008;74 FR 2894, J a n. 16, 2009; 74 F R 17101, Apr . 14,2009]

195.4 Compatibility necessary fortransportation of hazardous liquidsor carbon dioxide.

N o p e r s o n m a y t r a n s p o r t a n y h a z -a r d o u s l i q u i d o r c a r b o n d i o x i d e u n l e s st h e h a z a r d o u s l i q u i d o r c a r b o n d i o x i d ei s c h e m i c a l ly c o m p a t i b l e w i t h b o t h t h ep i p e l in e , i n c l u d i n g a l l c o m p o n e n t s , a n da n y o t h e r co m m o d it y t h a t i t m a y c om ei n t o c o n t a c t w i t h w h i l e i n t h e p i p e l in e .

[Am dt . 19545, 56 F R 26925, J un e 12, 1991]

195.5 Conversion to service subjectto this part.

( a ) A s t ee l p ip e l in e p r ev io u s ly u sed ins e r v i c e n o t s u b j e c t t o t h i s p a r t q u a l i -f i es f or u s e u n d e r t h i s p a r t i f t h e o p e r -a t o r p r e p a r e s a n d f o l l o w s a w r i t t e np r o c e d u r e t o a c c o m p l i s h t h e f o l lo w i n g :

(1 ) Th e d es ig n , co n s t ru c t io n , o p er -a t i o n , a n d m a i n t e n a n c e h i s t o r y o f t h ep i p e l i n e m u s t b e r e v i e w e d a n d , w h e r es u f f i c i e n t h i s t o r i c a l r e c o r d s a r e n o ta v a i l a b l e , a p p r o p r i a t e t e s t s m u s t b ep e r f o r m e d t o d e t e r m i n e i f t h e p i p e l i n ei s i n s a t i s fa c t o r y c o n d i t i o n f o r s a f e o p -e r a t i o n . If on e o r m o r e o f t h e v a r i a b l e sn e c e s s a r y t o v e r i fy t h e d e s i g n p r e s su r eu n d er 195.106 o r t o p er fo rm t h e t es t in gu n d er p arag rap h ( a ) (4 ) o f th i s sec t io n i su n k n o w n , t h e d e s i g n p r e s s u r e m a y b e

v e r i f i e d a n d t h e m a x i m u m o p e r a t i n gp r e s s u r e de t e r m i n e d by

( i ) T e s t i n g t h e p i p e l i n e i n a c c o r d a n c ewit h AS ME B31.8, Appendix N, t op r o d u c e a s t r e s s e q u a l t o t h e y i e l ds t r e n g t h ; a n d

( i i ) A p p l y i n g , t o n o t m o r e t h a n 8 0p e r c e n t o f t h e f i r s t p r e s s u r e t h a t p r o -d u c e s a y i e l d i n g , t h e d e s i g n fa c t o r F i n 1 9 5 .1 0 6 (a) an d th e ap p ro p r ia te f ac to r sin 195.106(e).

( 2 ) Th e p ip e l in e r ig h t -o f -way , a l la b o v e g r o u n d s e g m e n t s o f t h e p i p e l i n e ,a n d a p p r o p r i a t e l y s e l e c t e d u n d e r -g r o u n d s e g m e n t s m u s t b e v i s u a l l y i n -s p e c t e d f o r p h y s i c a l d e f e c t s a n d o p e r -a t i n g c o n d i t i o n s w h i c h r e a s o n a b l yc o u l d b e e x p e c t e d t o i m p a i r t h es t r e n g t h o r t i g h t n e s s o f t h e p i p el i n e .

(3 ) A l l k n o wn u n safe d efec ts an d co n -d i t i o n s m u s t b e c o r r e c t e d i n a c c o r d -a n c e wi t h t h i s pa r t .

( 4) T h e p i p e l in e m u s t b e t e s t e d i n a c -c o r da n c e w i t h s u b pa r t E o f t h i s p a r t t os u b s t a n t i a t e t h e m a x i m u m o p e r a t i n gpress ur e perm it t ed by 195.406.

(b ) A p ip e l in e th a t q u a l i f ies fo r u seu n d e r t h i s s e c t i o n n e e d n o t c o m p l yw i t h t h e c o r r o s i o n c o n t r o l r e q u i r e -m e n t s o f su b p a r t H o f t h i s p a r t u n t i l 12m o n t h s a f t e r i t i s p l a c e d i n t o s e r v i c e ,n o t w i t h s t a n d i n g a n y p r e v i o u s d e a d -l i n e s f or c o m p l i a n c e .

( c ) E a c h o p e r a t o r m u s t k e e p f o r t h el i f e o f t h e p i p e l i n e a r e c o r d o f t h e i n -v e s t i g a t i o n s , t e s t s , r e p a i r s , r e p l a c e -m e n t s , a n d a l t e r a t i o n s m a d e u n de r t h er e q u i r e m e n t s o f p a r a g r a p h ( a ) o f t h i ss e c t i o n .

[Am dt . 19522, 46 F R 38360, J u ly 27, 1981, a sam ende d by Am dt . 19552, 59 F R 33396, Ju ne

28, 1994; Am dt . 195173, 66 F R 67004, De c. 27,2001]

195.6 Unusually Sensitive Areas(USAs).

A s u s e d i n t h i s p a r t , a U S A m e a n s ad r i n k i n g w a t e r o r e c o l o g i c a l r e s o u r c ea r e a t h a t i s u n u s u a l l y s e n s i t i v e t o e n -v i r o n m e n t a l d a m a g e f r o m a h a z a r d o u sl iq u id p ip e l in e r e lease .

( a ) A n U S A d r i n k i n g w a t e r r e s o u r c eis :

( 1 ) T h e w a t e r i n t a k e f o r a C o m m u -n i t y W a t e r S y s t e m ( C W S ) o r a N o n -t r a n s i e n t N o n - c o m m u n i t y W a t e r S y s -t e m ( N T N C W S ) t h a t o b t a i n s i t s w a t e rs u p p l y p r i m a r i l y f r o m a s u r f a c e w a t e r

s o u r c e a n d d o e s n o t h a v e a n a d e q u a t ea l t e r n a t i v e dr i n k i n g w a t e r s ou r c e ;

( 2) T h e S o u r c e W a t e r P r o t e c t i o n A r e a(SWPA) fo r a CWS o r a NTNCWS th a to b t a i n s i t s w a t e r s u p p l y f r o m a C l a s s Io r C l a s s I I A a q u i fe r a n d d o e s n o t h a v ea n a d e q u a t e a l t e r n a t i v e d r i n k i n g wa t e rs o u r c e . W h e r e a s t a t e h a s n o t y e t i d e n -t i f i e d t h e S W P A , t h e W e l l h e a d P r o t e c -t i o n A r e a ( W H P A ) w i l l b e u s e d u n t i lt h e s t a t e h a s i d e n t i f i e d t h e S W P A ; o r



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49 CFR Ch. I (10109 Edition) 195.6

(3 ) Th e so le so u rce aq u i f e r r ech arg ea r e a w h e r e t h e s o l e s o u r c e a q u i f e r i s ak a r s t a q u i fe r i n n a t u r e .

(b ) An USA eco lo g ica l r eso u rce i s :( 1 ) A n a r e a c o n t a i n i n g a c r i t i c a l l y

i m p e r i l e d s p e c i e s or e c o l o g i ca l c o m m u -n i t y ;

( 2) A m u l t i - sp e c i e s a s s e m b l a g e a r e a ;( 3 ) A m i g r a t o r y w a t e r b i r d c o n c e n t r a -

t i o n a r e a ;( 4 ) A n a r e a c o n t a i n i n g a n i m p e r i l e d

s p e c i e s , t h r e a t e n e d o r e n d a n g e r e d s p e -c i e s , d e p l e t e d m a r i n e m a m m a l s p e c i e s ,o r a n i m p e r i l e d e c o l o g i c a l c o m m u n i t y

w h e r e t h e s p e c i e s o r c o m m u n i t y i sa q u a t i c , a q u a t i c d e p e n d e n t , o r t e r r e s -t r i a l w i t h a l i m i t e d r a n g e ; o r

( 5 ) A n a r e a c o n t a i n i n g a n i m p e r i l e ds p e c i e s , t h r e a t e n e d o r e n d a n g e r e d s p e -c i e s , d e p l e t e d m a r i n e m a m m a l s p e c i e s ,o r i m p e r i l e d e c o l o g i c a l c o m m u n i t yw h e r e t h e s p e c ie s o r c o m m u n i t y o c cu r -r e n c e i s c o n s i d e r e d t o b e o n e o f t h em o s t v i a b l e , h i g h e s t q u a l i t y , o r i n t h eb e s t c o n d i t i o n , a s i d e n t i f i e d b y a n e l e -m e n t o c c u r r e n c e r a n k i n g (E O R A N K) of A ( e x c e l l e n t q u a l i t y ) o r B ( g o o d q u a l -i t y ) .

( c ) A s u s e d i n t h i s p a r t A dequ a te A lt ern at iv e Dri n k in g W at er

Source m e a n s a s o u r c e o f w a t e r t h a t

c u r r e n t l y e x i s t s , c a n b e u s e d a l m o s ti m m e d i a t e ly w i t h a m i n im a l a m o u n t o f e f fo r t an d co s t , in v o lv es n o d ec l in e inw a t e r q u a l i t y , a n d w i l l m e e t t h e c o n -s u m p t i v e , h y g i e n e , a n d fi r e f i gh t i n g r e -q u i r e m e n t s o f t h e e x i s t i n g p o p u l a t i o no f im p a c t e d c u s t o m e r s fo r a t l e a s t o n em o n t h f o r a s u r f a c e w a t e r s o u r c e o f w a t e r a n d a t l e a s t s i x m o n t h s f o r ag r o u n d w a t e r s o u r c e .

A qu at ic or A qu a t ic Dep en den t Spec ies

or Community m e a n s a s p e c i e s o r c o m -m u n i t y t h a t p r i m a r i l y oc c u r s i n a q u a t -i c , m a r i n e , o r w e t l a n d h a b i t a t s , a s w e l la s s p e c i e s t h a t m a y u s e t e r r e s t r i a lh a b i t a t s d u r i n g a l l o r s o m e p o r t i o n o f t h e i r l i fe c y c l e , b u t t h a t a r e s t i l l c l os e -

l y a s s o c i a t e d w i t h o r d e p e n d e n t u p o na q u a t i c , m a r i n e , o r w e t l a n d h a b i t a t sf o r s o m e c r i t i c a l c o m p o n e n t o r p o r t i o no f t h e i r l i f e - h i s t o r y ( i.e., r e p r o d u c t i o n ,r e a r i n g a n d d e v e l o p m e n t , fe e d i n g , e t c ) .

Class I Aquifer m e a n s a n a q u i fe r t h a ti s s u r f i c i a l o r s h a l l o w , p e r m e a b l e , a n di s h i g h ly v u l n e r a b l e t o c o n t a m i n a t i o n .Class I aq u i f e r s in c lu d e :

(1) Un co n so l id a t ed Aq u i f e r s (Class I a )t h a t c o n s i s t o f s u r f i c i a l , u n c o n s o l i -

d a t e d , a n d p e r m e a b l e a l l u v i a l , t e r r a c e ,o u t w a s h , b e a c h , d u n e a n d o t h e r s i m i l a rd e p os i t s . T h e s e a q u i f er s g e n e r a l l y c o n -t a i n l a y e r s o f s a n d a n d g r a v e l t h a t ,c o m m o n l y , a r e i n t e r b e d d e d t o s o m e d e -g r e e w i t h s i l t a n d c l a y . N o t a l l C la s s I aa q u i f e r s a r e i m p o r t a n t w a t e r - b e a r i n gu n i t s , b u t t h e y a r e l i k e l y t o b e b o t hp e r m e a b l e a n d v u l n e r a b l e . T h e o n l yn a t u r a l p r o t e c t i o n o f t h e s e a q u i f e r s i st h e t h i c k n e s s o f t h e u n s a t u r a t e d z o n ea n d t h e p r e s e n c e o f f i n e - g r a i n e d m a t e -r i a l ;

( 2 ) S o l u b l e a n d F r a c t u r e d B e d r o c k

Aq u i f e r s (Class Ib ) . L i th o lo g ies in th i sc l a s s i n c l u d e l i m e s t o n e , d o l o m i t e , a n d ,l o c a l l y , e v a p o r i t i c u n i t s t h a t c o n t a i nd oc u m e n t e d k a r s t f ea t u r e s o r s o lu t i o nch an n e ls , r eg ard les s o f s ize . Gen era l lyt h e s e a q u i fe r s h a v e a w i d e r a n g e o f pe r -m e a b i l i t y . A l s o i n c l u d e d i n t h i s c l a s sa r e s e d i m e n t a r y s t r a t a , a n d m e t a -m o r p h i c a n d i g n e ou s ( i n t r u s i v e a n d e x -t r u s i v e ) r o c k s t h a t a r e s i g n i f i c a n t l yf a u l t e d , f r a c t u r e d , o r j o i n t e d . I n a l lc a s e s gr o u n d w a t e r m o v e m e n t i s l a r g e l yc o n t r o l l e d b y s e c o n d a r y o p e n i n g s . W el ly i e l d s r a n g e w i d e l y , b u t t h e i m p o r t a n tf e a t u r e i s t h e p o t e n t i a l f o r r a p i dv e r t i c a l a n d l a t e r a l g r o u n d w a t e rm o v e m e n t a l o n g p r e f e r r e d p a t h w a y s ,

w h i c h r e s u l t i n a h i g h d e g r e e o f v u l n e r -a b i l i t y ;

(3 ) Semico n so l id a ted Aq u i f e r s (ClassI c ) t h a t g e n e r a l l y c o n t a i n p o o r l y t om o d e r a t e l y i n d u r a t e d s a n d a n d g r a v e lt h a t i s i n t e r b e d d e d w i t h c l a y a n d s i l t .T h i s g r o u p i s i n t e r m e d i a t e t o t h e u n -c o n s o l i d a t e d a n d c o n s o l i d a t e d e n dm e m b e r s . T h e s e s y s t e m s a r e c o m m o ni n t h e T e r t i a r y a g e r o c k s t h a t a r e e x -p os e d t h r o u g h ou t t h e G u l f a n d A t l a n t i cc o a s t a l s t a t e s . S e m i c o n s o l i d a t e d c o n d i -t i o n s a l s o a r i s e f r o m t h e p r e s e n c e o f i n t e r c a l a t e d c l a y a n d c a l i c h e w i t h i np r i m a r i l y u n c o n s o l i d a t e d t o p o o r l yc o n s o l i d a t e d u n i t s , s u c h a s o c c u r s i np a r t s o f t h e H i g h P l a i n s A q u i f er ; o r

(4 ) Co v ered Aq u i f e r s (Class Id ) th a ta r e a n y C l a s s I a q u i f er o v e r l a i n b y l e s st h a n 5 0 f e e t o f l o w p e r m e a b i l i t y , u n -c o n s o l i d a t e d m a t e r i a l , s u c h a s g l a c i a lt i l l , l a c u s t r i a n , a n d l o e ss d e po s i t s .

Class IIa aquiferm e a n s a H i g h e r Y i e ldB e d r o c k A q u i f e r t h a t i s c o n s o l i d a t e da n d i s m o d e r a t e l y v u l n e r a b l e t o c o n -t a m i n a t i o n . T h e s e a q u i f e r s g e n e r a l l yc o n s i s t o f f a i r l y p e r m e a b l e s a n d s t o n eo r c o n g l o m e r a t e t h a t c o n t a i n l e s s e r



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a m o u n t s o f i n t e r b e d d e d f i n e g r a i n e dc l a s t i c s ( s h a l e , s i l t s t o n e , m u d s t o n e )a n d o c c a s i o n a l l y c a r b o n a t e u n i t s . I ng en era l , we l l y ie ld s mu s t ex ceed 5 0 g a l -l o n s p e r m i n u t e t o b e i n c l u d e d i n t h i sc l a s s. L o c a l fr a c t u r i n g m a y c o n t r i b u t et o t h e d o m i n a n t p r i m a r y p o r o s i t y a n dp e r m e a b i l i t y o f t h e s e s y s t e m s .

Community Water System (CWS) m e a n sa p u b l i c w a t e r s y s t e m t h a t s e r v e s a tleas t 1 5 se rv ice co n n ec t io n s u sed b yy e a r - r o u n d r e s i d e n t s o f t h e a r e a o r r e g -u l a r l y s e r v e s a t l e a s t 2 5 y e a r - r o u n dr e s i d e n t s .

Critically imperiled species or ecologicalcommunity (habita t) m e a n s a n a n i m a l o rp l a n t s p e c i e s o r a n e c o l o g i c a l c o m m u -n i t y o f e x t r e m e r a r i t y , b a s e d o n T h eN a t u r e C on s e r v a n c y s G l ob a l C o n s e r v a -t i o n S t a t u s R a n k . T h e r e a r e g e n e r a l l y5 o r f ewer o ccu r r en ces , o r v ery f ew r e -m ain in g in d iv id u a ls ( les s th an 1,000) o rac res ( less t ha n 2 ,000) . Th ese specie sa n d e c o l o g i c a l c o m m u n i t i e s a r e e x -t r e m e l y v u ln e r a b l e t o e xt i n c t i o n d u e t os o m e n a t u r a l o r m a n - m a d e fa c t o r .

Dep le ted mari n e mammal sp ec ies m e a n sa s p e c i e s t h a t h a s b e e n i d e n t i f i e d a n d i sp r o t e c t e d u n d e r t h e M a r i n e M a m m a lPro tec t io n Act o f 1 9 7 2 , as amen d ed(MMP A) (16 U.S .C. 1361 et seq.) . Th e

t e r m d e p l et e d r e f e r s t o m a r i n e m a m -m a l s p e c i e s t h a t a r e l i s t e d a s t h r e a t -e n e d o r e n d a n g e r e d , o r a r e b e l o w t h e i ro p t i m u m s u s t a i n a b l e p o p u l a t i o n s ( 1 6U.S .C. 1362) . Th e t e rm m ar in e m am -m a l m e a n s a n y m a m m a l w h i c h i sm o r p h o l og i ca l l y a d a p t e d t o t h e m a r i n ee n v i r o n m e n t ( i n c l u d i n g s e a o t t e r s a n dm e m b e r s o f t h e o r d e r s S i r e n i a ,P i n n i p e d i a , a n d C e t a c e a ) , o r p r i m a r i l yi n h a b i t s t h e m a r i n e e n v i r on m e n t (s u c ha s t he p ola r be ar ) (16 U.S .C. 1362). Th eo r d e r S i r e n i a i n c l u d e s m a n a t e e s , t h eo r d e r P i n n i p e d i a i n c l u d e s s e a l s , s e al i o n s , a n d w a l r u s e s , a n d t h e o r d e r C e t a -cea in c lu d es d o lp h in s , p o rp o ises , an dw h a l e s .

Eco logica l commu n it y m e a n s a n i n t e r -a c t i n g a s s e m b l a g e o f p l a n t s a n d a n i -m a l s t h a t r e c u r u n d e r si m i l a r e n v i r on -m e n t a l c o n d i t i o n s a c r o s s t h e l a n d -s c a p e .

E lemen t occu rren ce ra n k (E OR A NK )m e a n s t h e c o n d i t i o n o r v i a b i l i t y o f as p e c i es o r e c o l og i c a l c o m m u n i t y o c c u r -r en ce , b ased o n a p o p u la t io n s s ize ,c o n d i t i o n , a n d l a n d s c a p e c o n t e x t .E O R A N K s a r e a s s i g n e d b y t h e N a t u r a l

H e r i t a g e P r o g r a m s . A n E O R A N K o f Am e a n s a n e x c e l l e n t q u a l i t y a n d a nE O R A N K of B m e a n s g o od q u a l i t y .

Imper il ed sp ec ies or ecolog ical commu -nity (habita t) m e a n s a r a r e s p e c i e s o re c o l o g i c a l c o m m u n i t y , b a s e d o n T h eN a t u r e C on s e r v a n c y s G l o b a l C o n s e r v a -t i o n S t a t u s R a n k . T h e r e a r e g e n e r a l l y6 to 2 0 o ccu r r en ces , o r f ew r emain in gin divi dua ls (1,000 t o 3,000) or a cr es(2,000 to 10,000). Th ese spec ies an d ec o-l o gi c a l c o m m u n i t i e s a r e v u l n e r a b l e t oe x t i n c t i o n du e t o s om e n a t u r a l o r m a n -m a d e fa c t o r .

Karst aquifer m e a n s a n a q u i fe r t h a t i sc o m p o s e d o f l i m e s t o n e o r d o l o m i t ew h e r e t h e p o r o si t y i s d e r i v ed fr o m c o n -n e c t e d s o l u t i o n c a v i t i e s . K a r s t a q u i f er sa r e o f t e n c a v e r n o u s w i t h h i g h r a t e s o f f low.

M igra tory w at erbird con cen tra t ion aream e a n s a d e s i g n a t e d R a m s a r s i t e o r aW es t e r n H e m i s p h e r e S h o r e b i r d R e s e r v eN e t w or k s i t e .

M u lt i- sp ec ies assem blage area m e a n sa n a r e a w h e r e t h r e e o r m o r e d i f f e r e n tc r i t i c a l l y i m p e r i l e d o r i m p e r i l e d s p e -c i e s o r e c o l o g i c a l c o m m u n i t i e s , t h r e a t -e n e d o r e n d a n g e r e d s p e c i e s , d e p l e t e dm a r i n e m a m m a l s , o r m i g r a t o r yw a t e r b i r d co n c e n t r a t i o n s co -o c c u r .

Non -t ra n sien t Non -com mu n it y W aterSys tem (NTNCWS) m e a n s a p u b li c w a t e rs y s t e m t h a t r e g u la r l y s e r v es a t l e a s t 25o f t h e s a m e p e r s o n s o v e r s i x m o n t h sp e r y e a r . E x a m p l e s o f t h e s e sy s t e m s i n -c l u d e s c h o o l s , f a c t o r i e s , a n d h o s p i t a l st h a t h a v e t h e i r o w n w a t e r s u p p l ie s .

Public Water System (PWS) m e a n s as y s t e m t h a t p r o v i d e s t h e p u b l i c w a t e rf o r h u m a n c o n s u m p t i o n t h r o u g h p i p e so r o t h e r c o n s t r u c t e d c o n v e y a n c e s , i f s u c h s y s t e m h a s a t l e a s t 1 5 s e r v i c e c on -n e c t i o n s o r r e g u l a r l y s e r v e s a n a v e r a g eo f a t l e a s t 25 i n d i v i d u a l s d a i l y a t l e a s t6 0 d a y s o u t o f t h e y e a r . T h e s e s y s t e m si n c l u d e t h e s o u r c e s o f t h e w a t e r s u p -p l iesi.e., s u r f a c e o r g r o u n d . P W S c a n

b e c om m u n i t y , n o n - t r a n s i e n t n o n - c om -m u n i t y , o r t r a n s i e n t n o n - c o m m u n i t ys y s t e m s .

R amsa r si t e m e a n s a s i t e t h a t h a sb e e n d e s i g n a t e d u n d e r T h e C o n v e n t i o no n W e t l a n d s o f I n t e r n a t i o n a l I m p o r -t a n c e E s p e c i a l l y a s W a t e r f o w l H a b i t a tp r o g r a m . R a m s a r s i t e s a r e g l o b a l l yc r i t i c a l w et l a n d a r e a s t h a t s u p po r t m i -g r a t o r y w a t e r f o w l . T h e s e i n c l u d e w e t -l a n d a r e a s t h a t r e g u l a r l y s u p p or t 20, 000



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49 CFR Ch. I (10109 Edition) 195.8

w a t e r f o w l ; w e t l a n d a r e a s t h a t r e g u -l a r l y s u p p o r t s u b s t a n t i a l n u m b e r s o f i n d i v i d u a l s f r o m p a r t i c u l a r g r o u p s o f w a t e r f o w l , i n d i c a t i v e o f w e t l a n d v a l -u e s , p r o d u c t i v i t y , o r d i v e r s i t y ; a n dw e t l a n d a r e a s t h a t r e g u l a r l y s u p p o r t1% o f t h e i n d i v i d u a l s i n a p o p u l a t i o n o f o n e sp ec ies o r su b sp ec ies o f wate r fo wl .

Sole source aquifer (SSA) m e a n s a na r e a d e s i g n a t e d b y t h e U . S . E n v i r o n -m e n t a l P r o t e c t i o n A g e n c y u n d e r t h eS o l e S o u r c e A q u i f e r p r o g r a m a s t h e so le o r p r in c ip a l so u rce o f d r in k in gw a t e r f o r a n a r e a . S u c h d e s i g n a t i o n s

a r e m a d e i f t h e a q u i f e r s g r o u n d w a t e rs u p p l i e s 5 0 % o r m o r e o f t h e d r i n k i n gw a t e r f o r a n a r e a , a n d i f t h a t a q u i f e rw e r e t o b e c om e c o n t a m i n a t e d , i t w o u l dp o s e a p u b l i c h e a l t h h a z a r d . A s o l es o u r ce a q u i fe r t h a t i s k a r s t i n n a t u r e i so n e c o m p o s e d o f l i m e s t o n e w h e r e t h ep o r o s i t y i s d e r i v e d f r o m c o n n e c t e d s o -l u t i o n c a v i t i e s . T h e y a r e o f t e n c a v -e r n o u s , w i t h h i g h r a t e s o f f l ow .

Source Water Protection Area (SWPA)m e a n s t h e a r e a de l i n ea t e d b y t h e s t a t ef or a p u b l i c w a t e r s u p p l y s y s t e m ( P W S )o r i n c l u d i n g n u m e r o u s P W S s , w h e t h e rt h e s o u r c e i s g r o u n d w a t e r o r s u r f a c ew a t e r o r b o t h , a s p a r t o f t h e s t a t es o u r c e w a t e r a s s e s s m e n t p r o g r a m

( S W A P ) a p p r o v e d b y E P A u n d e r s e c -t io n 1 4 5 3 o f th e Safe Dr in k in g WaterA c t .

Species mean s sp ec ies , su b sp ec ies ,p o p u l a t i o n s t o c k s , o r d i s t i n c tv e r t e b r a t e p op u l a t i o n s .

Terrestrial ecological community with alimited range m e a n s a n o n - a q u a t i c o rn o n - a q u a t i c d e p e n d e n t e c o l o g i c a l c o m -m u n i t y t h a t c o v e r s l e s s t h a n f i v e ( 5 )a c r e s .

Terrestrial species with a limited rangemeans a n o n - a q u a t i c o r n o n - a q u a t i c d e -p e n d e n t a n i m a l o r p l a n t s p e c i e s t h a th a s a r a n g e o f n o m o r e t h a n f i v e ( 5 )a c r e s .

Threatened and endangered species

(T&E) m e a n s a n a n i m a l o r p l a n t s p e -c i e s t h a t h a s b e e n l i s t e d a n d i s p r o -t e c t e d u n d e r t h e E n d a n g e r e d S p e c i e sAct of 1973, as a m en ded (E SA 73) (16U.S.C. 1531 et seq . ) . En dan gere d spe-cies is def ined as any species whichi s i n d a n g e r o f e x t i n c t i o n t h r o u g h o u ta l l o r a s i g n i f i c a n t p o r t i o n o f i t sra ng e (16 U.S .C. 1532). Thr ea t en edspecies is def ined as any speciesw h i c h i s l i k e l y t o b e c o m e a n e n d a n -

g e r e d s p e c ie s w i t h i n t h e f o r e s e e a b l e fu -t u r e t h r o u g h o u t a l l o r a s i g n i f i c a n tpor t ion of it s ra ng e (16 U.S .C. 1532).

Transient Non-community Water System

(TNCWS) m e a n s a p u b li c w a t e r s y s t e mt h a t d o e s n o t r e g u l a r l y s e r v e a t l e a s t25 o f t h e s a m e p e r s o n s o v er s i x m o n t h sp e r y e a r . T h i s t y p e o f w a t e r s y s t e ms e r v e s a t r a n s i e n t p o p u l a t i o n f o u n d a tr e s t s t o p s , c a m p g r o u n d s , r e s t a u r a n t s ,a n d p a r k s w i t h t h e i r o w n s o u r c e o f w a t e r .

Wellhead Protection Area (WHPA)

m e a n s t h e s u r f a c e a n d s u b s u r f a c e a r e as u r r o u n d i n g a w e l l o r w e l l f i e l d t h a ts u p p l i e s a p u b l i c w a t e r s y s t e m t h r o u g hw h i c h c o n t a m i n a n t s a r e l i k e l y t o p a s sa n d e v e n t u a l l y r e a c h t h e w a t e r w e ll o rwel l f ie ld .

Western Hemisphere Shorebird Reserve

Net w ork (W HSR N) si te m e a n s a n a r e at h a t c o n t a i n s m i g r a t o r y s h o r e b ir d c on -c e n t r a t i o n s a n d h a s b e e n d es i gn a t e d a sa h e m i s p h e r i c r e s e r v e , i n t e r n a t i o n a lr e s e r v e , r e g i o n a l r e s e r v e , o r e n d a n -g ered sp ec ies r ese rv e . Hemisp h er ic r e -se rv es h o s t a t l eas t 5 0 0 ,0 0 0 sh o reb i rd san n u a l ly o r 3 0 % o f a sp ec ies f ly wayp o p u l a t i o n . I n t e r n a t i o n a l r e s e r v e s h o s t100,000 shorebirds annually or 15% of a

s p e c ie s f l y w a y p o p u l a t i o n . R e g i o n a l r e -se rv es h o s t 2 0 ,0 0 0 sh o reb i rd s an n u a l lyo r 5 % o f a sp ec ies f ly way p o p u la t io n .E n d a n g e r e d s p e c i e s r e s e r v e s a r e c r i t -i c a l t o t h e s u r v i v a l o f e n d a n g e r e d s p e -c i e s a n d n o m i n i m u m n u m b e r o f b i r d si s r e q u i r e d .

[Am dt . 19571, 65 FR 80544, De c. 21, 2000]

195.8 Transportation of hazardousliquid or carbon dioxide in pipe-lines constructed with other thansteel pipe.

N o p e r s o n m a y t r a n s p o r t a n y h a z -a r d o u s l i q u i d o r c a r b o n d i o x i d e t h r o u g ha p i p e t h a t i s c o n st r u c t e d a f t e r O ct o b e r1, 1970, for ha zardou s l iqu ids or af t er

J u ly 12, 1991 for ca rbon d ioxide of m a-t e r i a l o t h e r t h a n s t e e l u n l e s s t h e p e r -s o n h a s n o t i f i e d t h e A d m i n i s t r a t o r i nw r i t i n g a t l e a s t 9 0 d a y s b e f o r e t h et r a n s p o r t a t i o n i s t o b e g i n . T h e n o t i c em u s t s t a t e w h e t h e r c a r b o n d io xi d e or ah a z a r d o u s l i q u i d i s t o b e t r a n s p o r t e da n d t h e c h e m i c a l n a m e , c om m o n n a m e ,p r o p e r t i e s a n d c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f t h eh a z a r d o u s l i q u i d t o b e t r a n s p o r t e d a n dt h e m a t e r i a l u s e d i n c o n s t r u c t i o n o f



13/65

183


t h e p i p e l i n e . I f t h e A d m i n i s t r a t o r d e -t e r m i n e s t h a t t h e t r a n s po r t a t i o n o f t h eh a z a r d o u s l i q u i d o r c a r b o n d i o x i d e i nt h e m a n n e r p r o p o s e d w o u l d b e u n d u l y

h azard o u s , h e w i l l , w i th in 9 0 d ay s a f te rr e c e i p t o f t h e n o t i c e , o r d e r t h e p e r s o nt h a t g a v e t h e n o t i c e , i n w r i t i n g , n o t t ot r a n s p o r t t h e h a z a r d o u s l i q u i d o r c a r -

b o n d i o x i d e i n t h e p r o p o s e d m a n n e ru n t i l f u r t h e r n o t i c e.

[Am dt . 19545, 56 F R 26925, J un e 12, 1991, as

am en ded by Am dt . 19550, 59 F R 17281, Apr .

12, 1994]

195.9 Outer continental shelf pipe-lines.

O p e r a t o r s o f t r a n s p o r t a t i o n p i p e l i n e so n t h e O u t e r C o n t i n e n t a l S h e l f m u s ti d e n t i f y o n a l l t h e i r r e s p e c t i v e p i p e -l i n e s t h e s p e c if i c po i n t s a t w h i c h o p e r -

a t i n g r e s p o n s i b i l i t y t r a n s f e r s t o a p r o -d u c i n g o p e r a t o r . F o r t h o s e i n s t a n c e s i nw h i ch t h e t r a n s fe r p o in t s a r e n o t i d en -t i fi a b l e b y a d u r a b l e m a r k i n g , e a c h o p -

e r a t o r w i l l h a v e u n t i l S e p t e m b e r 1 5 ,1998 t o id en t i fy th e t r a n s f e r p o in t s . I f i ti s n o t p r a c t i c a b l e t o d u r a b l y m a r k a

t r a n s fe r p o in t a n d t h e t r a n s fe r p o in t i sl o ca t e d a b o ve w a t e r , t h e o p e r a t o r m u s t

d e p i c t t h e t r a n s f e r p o i n t o n a s c h e -m a t i c m a i n t a i n e d n e a r t h e t r a n s f e r

p o i n t . I f a t r a n s f e r p o i n t i s l o c a t e ds u b se a , t h e o p e r a t o r m u s t i d e n t i f y t h et r a n s f e r p o i n t o n a s c h e m a t i c w h i c hm u s t b e m a i n t a i n e d a t t h e n e a r e s t u p -

s t r e a m f a c i l i t y a n d p r o vi d e d t o P H M S Au p o n r e q u e s t . F o r t h o s e c a s e s i n w h i c ha d j o i n i n g o pe r a t o r s h a v e n o t a g r e e d on

a t r an s f e r p o in t b y Sep temb er 1 5 , 1 9 9 8t h e R e g i o n a l D i r e c t o r a n d t h e M M SR e g i o n a l S u p e r v i s o r w i l l m a k e a j o i n td e t e r m i n a t i o n o f t h e t r a n s fe r p o in t .

[Am dt . 19559, 62 F R 61695, Nov . 19, 1997, a s

am en ded at 70 11140, Mar . 8, 2005]

195.10 Responsibility of operator forcompliance with this part.

A n o pe r a t o r m a y m a k e a r r a n g em e n t sw i t h a n o t h e r p e r s o n f o r t h e p e r f o r m -

a n c e o f a n y a c t i o n r e q u i r e d b y t h i sp a r t . H o w e v e r , t h e o p e r a t o r i s n o tt h e r e b y r e l i e v e d f r o m t h e r e s p o n s i -b i l i t y f o r c o m p l i a n c e w i t h a n y r e q u i r e -

m e n t o f t h i s p a r t .

195.11 What is a regulated ruralgathering line and what require-ments apply?

E a c h o p e r a t o r o f a r e g u l a t e d r u r a lg a t h e r i n g l i n e , a s d e f i n e d i n p a r a g r a p h( a ) o f t h i s s e c t i o n , m u s t c o m p l y w i t ht h e s a f e t y r e q u i r e m e n t s d e s c r i b e d i np a r a g r a p h ( b ) o f t h i s s e c t i o n .

(a ) Def in it ion . A s u s e d i n t h i s s e c t i o n ,a r e g u l a t e d r u r a l g a t h e r i n g li n e m e a n sa n o n s h o r e g a t h e r i n g l i n e i n a r u r a la r e a t h a t m e e t s a l l o f t h e fo l l o wi n g c r i -t e r i a

( 1 ) H a s a n o m i n a l d i a m e t e r f r o m 65

8

in ch es (168 mm ) to 858 inches (219.1m m ) ;

( 2) I s l o ca t e d i n o r w i t h i n o n e - q u a r t e rm i l e ( .40 k m ) o f a n u n u s u a l l y s e n s i t i v ear ea a s def ined in 195.6; and

( 3 ) O p e r a t e s a t a m a x i m u m p r e s s u r eest abl ishe d un der 195.406 cor-r e s p o n d in g t o

( i ) A s t r es s lev e l g r ea te r th an 2 0 -p er -c e n t o f t h e s p e c i f i e d m i n i m u m y i e l ds t r e n g t h o f t h e l i n e p i p e ; o r

( i i ) I f t h e s t r e s s l e v e l i s u n k n o w n o rt h e p i p e l i n e i s n o t c o n s t r u c t e d w i t hs tee l p ip e , a p r essu re o f mo re th an 1 2 5psi (861 k P a) ga ge.

(b ) Safety requirements . E a c h o p e r a t o r

m u s t p r e p a r e , f o l l o w , a n d m a i n t a i nw r i t t e n p r o c e du r e s t o c a r r y o u t t h e r e -q u i r e m e n t s o f t h i s s e c t i o n . E x c e p t f o rt h e r e q u i r e m e n t s i n p a r a g r a p h s ( b ) ( 2 ) ,(b)(3), (b)(9) an d (b)(10) of th is se ct ion ,t h e s a f e t y r e q u i r e m e n t s a p p l y t o a l lm a t e r i a l s o f c on s t r u c t i o n .

(1 ) I d en t i fy a l l s eg men ts o f p ip e l in em e e t i n g t h e c r i t e r i a i n p a r a g r a p h ( a ) of t h is se ct ion be fore Apr il 3 , 2009.

( 2 ) F o r s t e e l p i p e l i n e s c o n s t r u c t e d ,r e p l a c e d , r e l o c a t e d , o r o t h e r w i s ech an g ed a f t e r J u ly 3, 2009, d es ig n , in -s t a l l , c o n s t r u c t , i n i t i a l l y i n s p e c t , a n di n i t i a l l y t e s t t h e p i p e l i n e i n c o m p l i -a n c e w i t h t h i s p a r t , u n l e s s t h e p i p e l i n eis conver ted under 195.5 .

(3 ) Fo r n o n - s tee l p ip e l in es co n -s t ru c t ed a f te r J u ly 3 , 2009, n o t i fy t h eAd min is t r a t o r acco rd in g to 195.8.

( 4) B e g i n n i n g n o l a t e r t h a n J a n u a r y3 , 2 0 0 9 , co mp ly wi th th e r ep o r t in g r e -q u i r em e n t s i n s u b pa r t B o f t h i s p a r t .

(5) E s t a b l i sh t h e m a x i m u m o p er a t i n gp r e s s u r e o f t h e p i p e l i n e a c c o r d i n g t o195.406 before transpor tat ion begins ,o r i f t h e p ip e l in e ex is t s o n J u ly 3, 2008,befor e J ul y 3, 2009.



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49 CFR Ch. I (10109 Edition) 195.12

( 6 ) I n s t a l l l i n e m a r k e r s a c c o r d i n g t o 1 9 5 .4 1 0 b efo re t r an sp o r ta t io n b eg in s ,o r i f t h e p ip e l in e ex is t s o n J u ly 3, 2008,b efo re J u ly 3 , 2009. Con t in u e t o m ain -t a i n l i n e m a r k e r s i n c o m p l i a n c e w i t h195.410.

( 7) E s t a b l i s h a c o n t i n u i n g p u b l i c e d u -c a t i o n p r o g r a m i n c o m p l i a n c e w i t h 1 9 5 .4 4 0 b efo re t r an sp o r ta t io n b eg in s ,o r i f t h e p ip e l in e ex is t s o n J u ly 3, 2008,b efo re J an u ar y 3 , 2010. Co n t in u e t oc a r r y o u t s u c h p r og r a m i n c o m p l i a n c ewi t h 195.440.

( 8 ) E s t a b l i s h a d a m a g e p r e v e n t i o np ro g ra m in co m p l ian ce w i t h 1 95.442b e f o r e t r a n s p o r t a t i o n b e g i n s , o r i f t h epipeli ne exi s t s on J u ly 3, 2008, beforeJ u ly 3 , 2009. Co n t in u e t o ca r r y o u t su chp ro g ra m in co m p l ian ce w i t h 195.442.

(9 ) Fo r s tee l p ip e l in es , co mp ly wi ths u b p a r t H o f t h i s p a r t , e xc e p t c o r r o s i o nc o n t r o l i s n o t r e q u i r e d f or p i p e l i n e s e x -i s t in g o n J u ly 3, 2008 b efo re J u ly 3,2011.

(1 0 ) Fo r s tee l p ip e l in es , es tab l i sh an dfo l lo w a co mp reh en s iv e an d e f f ec t iv ep r o g r a m t o c o n t i n u o u s l y i d e n t i f y o p e r -a t i n g c o n d i t i o n s t h a t c o u l d c o n t r i b u t et o i n t e r n a l c o r r o s i o n . T h e p r o g r a mm u s t i n c l u d e m e a s u r e s t o p r e v e n t a n d

m i t i g a t e i n t e r n a l c o r r o s i o n , s u c h a sc l e a n i n g t h e p i p e l i n e a n d u s i n g i n h i b i -t o r s . T h i s p r og r a m m u s t b e e st a b l is h e db e f o r e t r a n s p o r t a t i o n b e g i n s o r i f t h epipeli ne exi s t s on J u ly 3, 2008, beforeJ ul y 3, 2009.

(1 1 ) To co mp ly wi th th e Op era to rQ u a l i f i c a t i o n p r o g r a m r e q u i r e m e n t s i ns u b p a r t G o f t h i s p a r t , h a v e a w r i t t e nd e s c r i p t i o n o f t h e p r o c e s s e s u s e d t ocar ry o u t th e r eq u i r emen ts in 1 9 5 .5 0 5t o d e t e r m i n e t h e q u a l i f i c a t i o n o f p e r -s o n s p e r f o r m i n g o

cfr 2009 title49 vol3 part195

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