centrifugal analyzer (clinical chemistry)
TRANSCRIPT
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CENTRIFUGAL ANALYZER
Ayson
De Ala
Elica
Marilag
Moral
Group 3MT3C
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CENTRIFUGAL ANALYSIS
-A discrete system where the transfer ofsolutions is carried out by the use ofcentrifugal force.
1967 - Dr. Norman Anderson developed aprototype at the a! "idge National#aboratory
197$ - %irst commercial centrifugalanaly&er was introduced as a spin-o'technology from NA(A
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Principle
)entrifugal forces are applied todiscretely add reagents to samplesand to propel the mi*tures into the
corresponding cuvettes +ses the force generated by
centrifugation to transfer and the
contain li,uids in separate cuvettesfor measurement
(amples and reagents are added in aspecially designed centrifugal type
cuvette that has three main
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A!an"ages
atch Analysis
(imultaneous addition of
reagents to all samples "e,uires small sample
+ses small reagent volumes
)an be programmed to carry outmany di'erent assay methods.
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Disa!an"ages
nly one test type can beperformed each time.
/he test done per batch isonly for a speci0c analyte.
/he ,uality of cuvette anduniformity of detection windowis crucial.
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TEC#NICAL $ARTS
ANA#2/3)A# 4D+#5
/eon transfer disc
)uvette rotor
(tationary photometric spectrophotometricand in some instruments uorometricsystem
(ynchronisation system Device for the control and the
measurement of the reaction temperature
8ashing and drying part
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DETECTI%N UNIT
D5/5)/"
433N: );A45"
(2"3N:5 D"3
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;ow does it wor!>
1. "otor disc is loaded with reagents diluentsand samples in appropriate wells includingthe blan! and control sera.
?. /he rotor starts spinning and the reagents
are transferred outward through thecapillary passages due to the centrifugalforce.
@. /he reaction proceeds in the peripheral
cuvettes and is detected by thephotometer reading each cuvette severaltimes as the disc rotates.
. /he signals generated by each cuvette isread and processed by a computer and the
results are displayed.
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Co&as'(io
/he )obas io B"ocheC is adiscrete spectrometriccentrifugal analyser which iscapable of monitoring ?9
reaction cuvettes. /hedispensing and analysingsystems are contained withinone unit and an 3ntel $$A
microprocessor controls thetotal system.
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C%(AS'MIRA $lus
/he "oche )obas 4ira =lus )) is a benchtop randomaccess analy&er is designed to meet laboratory needs under
virtually any circumstances. /his machine uses the same
advanced technology as the "oche )obas 4ira =lus however
the automated cuvette changer B))C enables lab operators to
load up to @1? cuvettes at a time and let the analy&er run
without intervention.
/his fully programmable analy&er provides trouble-freeoperation random-access testing e*ibility and a broad test
menu including (/A/ capability.
)ey Fea"ures
All consumables available from A( Diagnostics
1$ programmed tests
=hotometric colorimetric optical system
5nd point assay method
Einetic assay method
Direct (ampling capability
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C%(AS'FARA
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"eferencesF
ishop 4. et.al.G )linical )hemistryF=rinciples /echni,ues and)orrelations