centrifugal analyzer (clinical chemistry)

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    CENTRIFUGAL ANALYZER

    Ayson

    De Ala

    Elica

    Marilag

    Moral

    Group 3MT3C

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    CENTRIFUGAL ANALYSIS

    -A discrete system where the transfer ofsolutions is carried out by the use ofcentrifugal force.

    1967 - Dr. Norman Anderson developed aprototype at the a! "idge National#aboratory

    197$ - %irst commercial centrifugalanaly&er was introduced as a spin-o'technology from NA(A

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    Principle

    )entrifugal forces are applied todiscretely add reagents to samplesand to propel the mi*tures into the

    corresponding cuvettes +ses the force generated by

    centrifugation to transfer and the

    contain li,uids in separate cuvettesfor measurement

    (amples and reagents are added in aspecially designed centrifugal type

    cuvette that has three main

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    A!an"ages

    atch Analysis

    (imultaneous addition of

    reagents to all samples "e,uires small sample

    +ses small reagent volumes

    )an be programmed to carry outmany di'erent assay methods.

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    Disa!an"ages

    nly one test type can beperformed each time.

    /he test done per batch isonly for a speci0c analyte.

    /he ,uality of cuvette anduniformity of detection windowis crucial.

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    TEC#NICAL $ARTS

    ANA#2/3)A# 4D+#5

    /eon transfer disc

    )uvette rotor

    (tationary photometric spectrophotometricand in some instruments uorometricsystem

    (ynchronisation system Device for the control and the

    measurement of the reaction temperature

    8ashing and drying part

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    DETECTI%N UNIT

    D5/5)/"

    433N: );A45"

    (2"3N:5 D"3

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    ;ow does it wor!>

    1. "otor disc is loaded with reagents diluentsand samples in appropriate wells includingthe blan! and control sera.

    ?. /he rotor starts spinning and the reagents

    are transferred outward through thecapillary passages due to the centrifugalforce.

    @. /he reaction proceeds in the peripheral

    cuvettes and is detected by thephotometer reading each cuvette severaltimes as the disc rotates.

    . /he signals generated by each cuvette isread and processed by a computer and the

    results are displayed.

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    Co&as'(io

    /he )obas io B"ocheC is adiscrete spectrometriccentrifugal analyser which iscapable of monitoring ?9

    reaction cuvettes. /hedispensing and analysingsystems are contained withinone unit and an 3ntel $$A

    microprocessor controls thetotal system.

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    C%(AS'MIRA $lus

    /he "oche )obas 4ira =lus )) is a benchtop randomaccess analy&er is designed to meet laboratory needs under

    virtually any circumstances. /his machine uses the same

    advanced technology as the "oche )obas 4ira =lus however

    the automated cuvette changer B))C enables lab operators to

    load up to @1? cuvettes at a time and let the analy&er run

    without intervention.

    /his fully programmable analy&er provides trouble-freeoperation random-access testing e*ibility and a broad test

    menu including (/A/ capability.

    )ey Fea"ures

    All consumables available from A( Diagnostics

    1$ programmed tests

    =hotometric colorimetric optical system

    5nd point assay method

    Einetic assay method

    Direct (ampling capability

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    C%(AS'FARA

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    "eferencesF

    ishop 4. et.al.G )linical )hemistryF=rinciples /echni,ues and)orrelations