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Centre for Additive Layer Manufacturing James Bradbury and Richard Davies (ALM Engineers) 7 th March 2012

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Centre for Additive

Layer Manufacturing James Bradbury and Richard Davies (ALM Engineers)

7th March 2012

CALM Business Technology Centre

• £2.6M investment: • The Regional Development Agency (RDA) • The European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) • The University Of Exeter • The European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company (EADS)

• A New £1M Centre based at The University Of Exeter:

• CALM is an industrial facing initiative • Sole focus will be on AM technologies • Operational from July 2011

CALM’s Vision

1) Continue to Grow and work with SME’s on Additive Layer Manufacturing (ALM)

2) Deliver world class research on Additive Layer Manufacturing (ALM)

What is Additive Layer Manufacturing?

What is ALM?

Design (CAD) ALM

System

Functional component

Different ALM processes

CALM Equipment and resources

CALM’s Equipment High temperature Polymer Laser Sintering (LS) System

The only PEK ALM System in the UK

Material: PEEK (Polyetheretherketone) Tolerance: >100mm +/-0.5%, <100mm +/-1% Max sizes: 700x380x560mm (x,y,z) Speed (z-height): 6mm/hr or 8mm/hr

Polymer LS Systems

CALM’s Equipment

Material: Nylon 12 (Polyamide/filled) Tolerance: >100mm +/-0.2%, <100mm +/-0.5% Max sizes: 200x250x330mm (x,y,z) Speed (z-height): 20mm/hr

Metallic - Powder Bed Laser Melting (LM) System

CALM’s Equipment

Material: Steel grades, Titanium alloys, Nickel alloys, Aluminium alloys. Tolerance: +/-0.25mm Max sizes: 250x250x300mm (x,y,z) Speed (z-height): 5mm/hr

CALM’s Equipment

x1 Metallic – Powder Feed Laser Consolidation (LC) System. The only ALM System in the Europe

Material: Steel grades, Titanium alloys and Nickel alloys, Tolerance: +/-0.25mm Max sizes: 200x200x500mm (x,y,z) Speed (z-height): 10mm/hr

Material Extrusion System

CALM’s Equipment

Material: ABS (Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) Tolerance: +/-0.2mm Max sizes: 200x200x300mm (x,y,z) Speed (z-height): 5mm/hr

3D Printing System

CALM’s Equipment

Material: Acrylic Plastic Tolerance: +/-0.1% Max sizes: 300x185x200mm (x,y,z) Speed (z-height): 12mm/hr

Test Equipment • Analysis and Test Equipment:

• Mechanical testing • Thermal Analysis • Rheology • Microscopy • Surface Analysis • Spectroscopy

• Machine Workshop:

• CNC turning • CNC horizontal and vertical milling • Drills • Grinders • 5 axis rotor • 4 axis spark eroder

What are the advantages of using

Additive Layer Manufacturing?

• Environmental aspects • Clean – No cutting or cooling fluids

• Product life cycle

• Single step process

• Material utilization • 90% recycling rate

• Minimizing material waste

• Geometry freedom (Design) • Organic structure

• Freeform shapes

• Complex structures

What Advantages can ALM give you?

•Repairs • Products in service

•Multi part manufacture • Batch manufacture

• Reduction in Storage and inventory

• Varying material properties

• Optimize design • CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics)

• FEA (Finite Element Analysis)

• Design for the application

• Weight Saving

What Advantages can ALM give you?

What Advantages can ALM give you? • Functionally graded materials

• Multiple materials

• Structured matrix

•Lead time • Design to functional part

• No tooling required

• Reverse Engineering • In production solutions

• CAD creation

• Assemblies • Moving parts

• Multiple part manufacture

Where Additive Layer Manufacturing need to improve from an environmental point of view.......

• High power Laser • Power source – bonds powder together

• High use of Energy

• Gas Atomization • Raw material process

• High use of Energy

Case Study

Topology Optimization of an Additive Layer Manufactured

(ALM) Aerospace Part

Existing component cast in HC101

steel and post machined for accuracy

Design optimisation using a new Titanium

material, Ti6AI4V

For every 1kg reduction in weight, airlines can save

around $3,500 of fuel over an aircraft’s life

The new design weighs 326g compared to the original

918g, a reduction of 64%

What can CALM offer you?

What can CALM offer businesses? CALM exists to help South West businesses discover

how Additive Layer Manufacturing (ALM) could add value to your

products and processes

CALM has a range of ways this

happens in practice…

CALM Services*

Open days

3D printing workshops

Build an ALM part

Computer Aided

Design for ALM

ALM opportunity review – site

visit

Fully defined, research projects

* FREE / Subsidised to qualifying SMEs in South West

Individual work

package

Wednesday 28th March 2012

"It was so helpful to experience the whole process of ALM, tutored by such a knowledgeable team.

Opened my eyes to the range of possibilities." Roger Cooper - Valueadding.com

"Anyone remotely interested in ALM should attend and they may be surprised by the

possibilities." Glyn Cowles - Proximus IT Services Ltd

"Excellent workshop. Expectations and objectives met and furthermore exceeded. Very worthwhile.

Thanks to the CALM team for a great day." Adrian Ryder - Manage 2 Ltd

3D printing workshops

Individual consultation

Daily individual consultation arranged at your convenience.

Immediate part manufacture

Product and component manufacture for customers projects.

On Site ALM opportunity reviews

Weekly onsite ALM opportunity reviews at your convenience.

Classification of a Small to Medium Enterprise (SME)

Is your business classified as an SME and does your

business meet the following criteria?

The Business is less than 25% externally owned The Business independent or does not own 25% or more of another business Turnover is less than €50 million OR Balance sheet totals less than €43 million The Business has less than 250 employees Have not received more than €200,000 of government funds over the last 3 years

CALM’s Target area

Devon: Exeter, Plymouth, Torquay and Paignton Somerset: Taunton, Bath, Bridgewater and Weston-Super-Mare Dorset: Dorchester, Weymouth, Bournemouth and Poole Wiltshire: Bath, Swindon, Salisbury and Chippenham Bristol: Whole county Gloucestershire: Gloucester, Cheltenham, Stroud and Yate

CALM - Case Studies For more information on Case Studies completed

by CALM please e-mail [email protected];

For more information contact:

Sara Flint

James Bradbury

Richard Davies

Ed James

[email protected]

www.exeter.ac.uk/CALM

Tel. 01392 726 618