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1 Center for Distance Education & Virtual Learning JAIN (Deemed-to-be University) (Distance Learning Programs) Bachelor of Commerce Student Handbook (Batch of 2021-23) * The University reserves its right to update / change any part of these regulations as approved by the competent authority

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1

Center for Distance Education & Virtual Learning JAIN (Deemed-to-be University)

(Distance Learning Programs)

Bachelor of Commerce

Student Handbook (Batch of 2021-23)

* The University reserves its right to update / change any part of these regulations as approved by the competent authority

2

Table of Content

SN Particulars Page Number

1 Foreword 3

2 Welcome Letter 4

3 Introduction 5

4 Academic Learning Approach 6

5 Academic Counselling Sessions 7

6 Assignments 8

7 Guidelines for submission of Assignments & Assignment coversheet format

9

8 Pattern of Assessment with passing Criteria 10

9 Self-Learning Material (SLM) 11

10 Learner Support Center (LSC) 12-21

11 Guidelines for online MCQ Tests 22-25

12 Guidelines to upload Descriptive Answer Scripts in LMS

26-28

13 Redressal of Grievances 29

14 About the Program 30

15 Program Outcomes 31

16 Course Matrices 32-33

17 Semester I Syllabus 34-44

18 Semester II Syllabus 45-56

19 Semester III Syllabus 57-69

20 Semester IV Syllabus 70-86

3

FORE WORD

The Centre for Distance Education and Virtual Learning of JAIN (Deemed-to-be University) has launched Distance Learning programmes to promote seamless learning across various faculties with the vision:

“To make societal impacts through increased access through quality education”

In order to facilitate distance learners, the Center for Distance Education and Virtual Learning, Jain (Deemed-to-be University) follows its mission:

Contributing to democratization of higher education through Distance Education.

To provide access to quality higher education to redress social and educational inequality

Enhancing flexibility and student centric educational opportunities

To make education a lifelong activity for all sections of society

Our Values - Ethics and integrity - Imbibing scientific temper - Environmental consciousness and sustainable development - Promotion of Indian culture and heritage - Active citizenry - Service to society and contribution towards national development

Distance Education is expanding at a roaring rate and Center for Distance Education, Jain (Deemed-to-be University) helps you build a robust academic foundation and makes you feel a sense of place in the ever evolving global career landscape. As core competency is taking the edge, our accelerated industry-led online programs supported by professional experts and academics, from diverse backgrounds, help you reimagine professional skills and deliver smart and informed decisions as effective global leaders by saving a big chunk of your money and time! This hand book is designed in keeping with the UGC regulations governing admissions, academics, assessment and evaluations. It gives complete details about the delivery of E-Learning Programs, Learners engagement (synchronous and asynchronous), Assessments (formative and summative assessment) Technicalities of online MCQ tests, Learners Support Services available – Redressal of Grievances, Program Details, Course Materials, Syllabi of all the semesters and the guidelines for internship, presentation of synopsis & project work.

DIRECTOR CDEVL-JU

4

WELCOME LETTER Dear Student, We are glad you found a pathway that meets your career goals. We at Centre for Distance Education & Virtual Learning (CDEVL), Jain (Deemed-to-be University) are excited to be part of your academic quests. With the unique challenges snowballing across the globe and digitalization holding sway, the Distance Education Programme of JAIN just got you sorted. As core competencies take center stage, our accelerated industry-led online programmes drawn by academicians supported by experts and industry professionals from diverse backgrounds help you reimagine professional skills and deliver smart and informed decisions as effective global leaders. Distance Education & Virtual Learning at JAIN seeks to offer academic prospects to all eligible and willing individuals who are unable to address the obstacles of time and place. With access to quality education and the flexibility of online learning, JAIN provides you with the opportunity to give your career an extra boost. While the schedule for distance learning is not one-size-fits-all, CDEVL has created a responsive schedule and curriculum on par with the regular syllabus. By imparting higher levels of knowledge, the Centre for Distance Education & Virtual Learning not only helps an individual achieve higher levels of efficiency but also fosters innovative skills allowing for a fulfilling work-life and study balance. And with programmes that have been thoughtfully developed, predominantly for working professionals, we assist you to take a leap to the next stage of your career. JAIN also helps you make meaningful progress on the professional level and drives your career opportunities massively through flexible and practice-oriented study. We hope this programmed helps you build a robust academic foundation giving you a sense of place in the ever-evolving global career landscape. Let’s architect a better future together and create a learning atmosphere that balances your life and work anywhere, anytime and make this a great year of learning!

DIRECTOR CDEVL-JU

5

INTRODUCTION

Centre for Distance Education & Virtual Learning a wing of Jain (Deemed–to-

be-University) was established in the year 2018. It has earned the distinction

of being ranked among the top universities across India, an achievement that

underscores the pursuit of excellence in graduate and higher education with

its campus having state of the art infrastructure designed to achieve success in

all arenas Viz academics, research and development in frontier areas,

entrepreneurship development, extension activities, value added programs,

industry linkage, collaborations and unique specialisations, sports and NCC,

NSS.

With digitisation and digitalisation defining the ways of the digital world, Jain

University has dedicated its efforts to integrate technology with University

education to promote distance and virtual learning with the following

objectives.

1. To create opportunities for large segments of population especially

from remote areas, rural areas, disadvantaged by personal

problems and work commitments, special target groups such as

persons with disability, transgenders, defence, paramilitary forces

and prison inmates etc., to access higher education.

2. To impart University education integrated with technology which

is flexible in terms of methods of learning, phase of learning, place

of learning, combination of courses, age of entry, conduct of

examinations and implementation of the program of study.

3. To provide an opportunity for upgradation of skills and

qualifications and thereby enhance the promotional prospects of

working professionals.

4. To promote education as a lifelong activity to enable persons to

update their knowledge or acquire knowledge in new areas.

6

FOUR QUADRANT APPROACH-LEARNING RESOURCES

The advent of new technology has facilitated synchronous and

asynchronous learning engagements for distance learners. We facilitate

synchronous discussions by integrating technology with pedagogy

between the instructor and distance learners by scheduling online

classes, personal contact programs, doubt clarification classes, practical

training programs and discussions on projects and dissertations. We also

organize webinars on special topics from the courses prescribed for

study to provide more information and deepen understanding of

concepts.

To support asynchronous learning and to allow distance learners learn

at their own pace and to free them from time and space constraints, we

have created the following resources.

Content Generation in 4 Quadrant

1st Quad e-Content

Textual Document, PDF / e-Books / illustration, video demonstrations / documents & Interactive simulations wherever required

2nd Quad e-Tutorial

Video and Audio content in an organized form, Animation, Simulation, Virtual Labs

3rd Quad Web resources

Related Links, Wikipedia Development of Course, Open Content on Internet, Case Studies, Anecdotal Information, Historical development of the subject, Articles

4th Quad Self-Assessment

MCQ, Problems, Quizzes, Assignments & Solutions, Online feedback through discussion forums & setting up the FAQ, Clarifications on general misconceptions

7

ACADEMIC COUNSELLING SESSIONS

CDEVL-JU is a wing of Jain (Deemed-to-be University). The academic

counsellors, tutors and mentors, counsellors with academic

competencies, skills and comprehensive information from the University

provide counselling to distance learners. To comply with UGC

guidelines, 10% of study hours will be provided through academic

counselling sessions and the remaining 90% will be devoted for learning

by distance learners through academic activities such as learning the

concepts from Self Learning Materials (SLM), Participation in practical

training sessions (asynchronous), internship programs, designing

projects, writing assignments, synopsis, dissertations etc.

NORMS FOR DELIVERY OF COURSES THROUGH DISTANCE MODE

SN Credit

Value of the Course

No. of Assignments

Practical Sessions

No. of Counselling sessions. Theory

(10% of total study hours)

Study hours of Learner

1 2 Credits 1 30 Hrs 6 Hrs 30 Hrs

2 4 Credits 2 60 Hrs 12 Hrs 60 Hrs

3 6 Credits 3 90 Hrs 18 Hrs 90 Hrs

* Credit means the unit award gained by a learner with study efforts of

minimum number of hours required to acquire the prescribed level of

learning in respect of that unit.

* 1 Credit = 15 hours

8

ASSIGNMENTS

The assignments are set keeping in view all the cognition levels of Bloom’s

Taxonomy Viz., remember, understand, apply, analyse, evaluate and create.

Each assignment has two sections, Section A and Section B.

Section A consists of 20 MCQs which are time bound with a duration of 20

minutes. After logging into the portal, if it is initiated, it has to be completed

at one sitting. After the duration, access will be restricted. Multiple attempt

shall not be allowed.

Section B has 5 descriptive type questions. This part of assignment shall be

hand written and the answers in the digitalised form shall not be accepted.

PORTIONS FOR THE ASSIGNMENTS

Assignments Portions Time Allowed

for MCQ (Time Bound

Descriptive (Hand Written assignments)

Assignment I

Module 1 Module 2 Half of 3rd

Module

20 Minutes (Online

assignments of 20 visual MCQs)

20 days (Hand written

assignments to be uploaded on or before 20 days)

Assignment II

Next half of 3rd

Module Module 4 Module 5

20 Minutes (Online

assignments of 20 visual MCQs)

20 days (Hand written

assignments to be uploaded on or before 20 days)

Assignment III All modules

(Entire Syllabus)

20 Minutes (Online

assignments of 20 visual MCQs)

20 days (Hand written

assignments to be uploaded on or before 20 days)

9

ASSIGNMENT GUIDELINES

1. Assignment is an integral part of the evaluation system in ODL scheme.

2. Internal assessment weightage is 30% of the total marks for every descriptive paper.

3. The eligibility criteria to appear for University End Semester Examinations is based on the

marks scored in the assignment. Minimum marks to be scored in each assignment subject

are 12 out of 30.

4. Submission of two assignments per semester per subject is mandatory. Students are required

to submit both the parts of the assignment.

5. Each assignment comprises of two parts. A) Online MCQ B) Descriptive

6. Assignments shall be published in the students’ portal only. Therefore it is advised to check

your portals and emails regularly.

7. Online MCQ assignment will be available in the portals for your future reference.

8. Handwritten assignments for descriptive form to be uploaded in PDF format. Diagrams and

charts should be drawn precisely wherever applicable.

9. Assignments will be accepted only through the portal and submission through any other

means will not be considered.

10. A confirmation email will be received by the students, after the descriptive assignment is

uploaded successfully. Students are recommended to preserve the same for future reference.

11. Re-attempt of any assignments will not be accepted.

12. It is advised to submit your assignments well in advance.

13. Students who do not submit the assignment before the due date will be barred from taking

up that particular semester examination. However, they will be eligible to take up

University End Semester Examinations provided the assignment is submitted in the

consequent semester.

14. Only assignments with duly filled cover sheet will be eligible for valuation.

15. Assignments which do not align with the respective elected optional language of the

students shall not be considered.

Assignment Cover Sheet

Name of the Student : _________________________________________________

USN/Reg. No. : ______________________________________________________

Programme. : ________________________________________________________

Course/Subject : ______________________________________________________

Student Signature : ____________________________________________________

Date of Submission : __________________________________________________

Marks Scored Section A : _________________________________________

Section B : _________________________________________

Name of the Valuator : Signature:

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PATTERN OF ASSESSMENT

The Evaluation shall include two types of assessments.

1. Continuous or formative assessments

2. Summative assessment

The weightage for the two components are as follows

SN Assessment Weightage Assessment Tools

1 Formative/Continuous 30% Assignments

2 Summative 70%

Term End Examinations - Projects - Field Study / Report - Project work reports - Dissertations - Viva Voce exam

The assessment tools used for formative assessment (Internal Assessment) are

assignments. Distance learners shall follow the guidelines for submission of

assignments.

Marks or grades obtained in Internal Assessment and Term End Examinations

will be shown separately in the grade card / marks card.

PASS CRITERIA FOR UNDER GRADUATE AND POST GRADUATE COURSES

2021-22

SN Course Term End

Examination (70 Marks)

Internal Assessment (30 Marks)

Total (100 Marks)

Semester Average

(Aggregate) Remarks

1 Under

Graduate Min 40%

(28 Marks) Min 40%

(12 Marks) Min 40%

(40 Marks) 40%

Student has

to score minimum

passing marks in both

TEE & IA, apart from

overall aggregate

marks

2 Post

Graduate Min 40%

(28 Marks) Min 40%

(12 Marks) Min 40%

(40 Marks) 50%

3 PG

Diploma Courses

Min 40% (28 Marks)

Min 40% (12 Marks)

Min 40% (40 Marks)

50%

4 Practical’s

(50 Marks)

Min 40% (20 Marks)

11

SELF-LEARNING MATERIAL (SLM)

CDEVL-JU has developed SLM to facilitate asynchronous learning engagements. It includes contents in the form of course materials either in printed form or in e-form. We have developed SLM for each course (paper) for the syllabus prescribed by our university. It is self-explanatory, self-contained and amenable to self-evaluation. It enables the learner to acquire the prescribed level of learning in a course of study. SLM has the following features.

- It has been designed as per the credit structure of the respective programs (UGC guidelines)

- There is a brief description of unit structure with corresponding

objectives.

- Introduction to the module to establish continuity with prior knowledge.

- The content in SLM has been presented in a conversational format to facilitate information between the learner and contents.

- Clear organization and presentation of information through multiple learning paths for engaging in learning activities.

- The content has been designed so as to stimulate the learners in high order thinking and critical reasoning activities. It encourages the learner to apply new skills and knowledge.

- Learning experiences supplemented with examples, flowcharts, pictorial representations, illustrations, learning activities etc. It involves the learner actively through learning experiences.

- Concise summary

- Learning through SLM is integrated with evaluation through Self-assessment questions.

- Inclusion of Suggested readings and references.

- SLMs are in easily downloadable formats.

12

LEARNER SUPPORT CENTER (LSC)

Jain (Deemed-to-be University) has established LSC to assist the students in best possible way on all working days between 10.00AM to 05.00PM. The Learner support services include:

1. Pre-admission counselling for prospective learners to provide information and facilitate them in taking an informed decision on joining a specific program

2. Support for admission related matters 3. Details of study materials and information 4. To provide interface between the teachers and the learners for

rendering academic services and assistance required by our distance learners

Students may reach out to the team through any of the following mode: a) STUDENT HELPLINE b) INCIDENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM c) EMAIL d) LURNINGO APP (ANDROID BASED)

A) STUDENT HELPLINE 080-46857979 / 47096207

After enrolling to any of the JU-CDEVL Program, Students can expect an on

boarding call from the Support team which introduces them to all the features

and facilities available. A preliminary check is also done during the call to

ensure that all the students have received Login credentials to LMS and that

they login to the System and begin studies.

Students may reach out to the Student support team by calling on 080-

46857979/47096207 and seek quick information or seek assistance with their

query. Students are expected to mention Program, Batch details along with

the crisp explanation on the query for quick response/resolution.

B) INCIDENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

It is a software that serves as a platform to understand and fix your queries.

Student may login to the portal and rise E-tickets regarding their queries. The

same will be responded within 2 days.

* LSC means a center established by HEI for advising, counselling, providing

interface between the teachers and the learners, rending academic and any

other related service and assitance required inter-alia by Distance Learners.

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Below is the Home Page of the STUDENT PORTAL-

In the block “Support Requests”, Click New

* Note: Learners Support Services – It means and includes such services as are

provided by HEI to facilitate the acquisition of teaching learning experiences by the

learner to the level prescribed by or on behalf of the commission in respect of a

program of study under Distance mode.

14

The following Box of Have a Question? will appear…

Please select appropriate Category from the dropdown of categories and click

After selecting Category; Please fill the Title and Description of your request/query

Click on Submit Request

The Student Support Team will respond within 2 working days.

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Click on Submit Request The Student Support Team will respond within 2 working days. C) EMAIL SUPPORT University Student Support team can be reached by sending an email from the registered email ID. Emails are responded to within 2 working days. Please note that all important communication is sent through email hence it is important that students check emails frequently. Student may send email queries to the appropriate email ids as listed below: [email protected]

[email protected]

[email protected]

[email protected]

Exam related queries only

Assignment related queries only

Queries related to academics/studies only

LMS Login, Password, Documentation, change of email/mobile etc.

Note: Please do not mark CC(Carbon Copy) to multiple emails ids as each one is managed by different teams and there could be delay in response.

16

D) LURNINGO APP (ANDROID PLATFORM) You may download the Lurningo app from PlayStore on your Android mobile and utilize the same on the go.

Student Login

screen

17

All the

Notifications,

Announcements

sent by the

University

would be

available in

Lurningo app

18

19

User profile in Lurningo

20

You may reach out to

the Student Support

team through

Lurningo app either

by Raising a Ticket or

to Student Helpline

21

All the Tickets are responded to within 2 working days

HAPPY LEARNING!

22

GUIDELINES FOR ONLINE MCQ TEST

Assessment in Distance mode is also integrated with technology. The online MCQ test which is a part of formative assessment requires Distance learner to get conversant with the technicalities of online MCQ. It is time bound and multiple attempts are not allowed. We have designed a mock online MCQ test to enable Distance Learners to understand the algorithm and features of online MCQ. We are allowing multiple attempts only for mock MCQ test. Follow the steps:

1. Login to the student portal

2. Click on respective subject -> in course page click on Assignment section

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3. Click on MCQ section

4. Click on the Attempt Quiz now button to start

5. When you are navigating from question to question, if you find that you are not sure of the right choice for any question, then it can be deferred by flagging. Click on ‘Flag Question’ button. This can be attempted at a later time within the duration

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6. After attempting the first round of familiar questions, if you click on the ‘Finish attempt’ button, then you can access the summary of attempts.

7. You can view the flagged questions. If you click on the “return to

attempt”, button, then it allows you to attempt the flagged questions.

25

8. After attempting all questions, click on ‘Submit all and finish’ button.

9. Then you get a confirmation pop message for successfully completing MCQ part of your assignment.

10. Click on review – you can review the answered MCQ’s

26

GUIDELINES TO UPLOAD DESCRIPTIVE ANSWER SCRIPTS IN THE LMS

The Descriptive assignment shall be hand written in a A4 size plain sheet. The written answer scripts must be scanned and uploaded on the LMS. Click on Descriptive section in course page - > here click on ‘Attempt Quiz now’

Click on file Picker to choose the saved file in your Desktop and upload the

file or drag and drop the pdf file.

27

Click on Finish Attempt

28

Click Submit all and finish

Click on review – you can review the answered descriptive (pdf) files

29

REDRESSAL OF GRIEVANCES Grievances - Your grievance must be specific This is to inform that whenever you write a mail to seek redressal of your grievances or to seek clarifications, you are required to share the following details. Name, Enrolment No. / USN, Contact Details, Program, Semester All queries related to LMS, Viz., password, login credentials, subject miss-match, language options, access to SLM, access to video, must be addressed to [email protected] All queries pertaining to assignments, assessment mode, assignment pattern, duration, shall be addressed to [email protected] All queries related to academics, course credits, project/training sessions, synopsis, dissertations, personal contact programs, doubt clarification sessions, videos, reference materials, previous year question banks shall be addressed to [email protected] All queries related to examinations, Examination Time Table, Question paper pattern, duration of examination, mode of examination, passing criteria, Backlogs, payment of exam fees and revaluation fees, practical and Viva-Voce Exams shall be addressed to [email protected] Important Instructions:

1. There is no provision for assignment revaluation. 2. There shall be a provision for revaluation of end semester examination

papers on payment of prescribed fees. 3. No student shall change or reset his / her password after the

announcement of end semester examination timetable as it may restrict your access to examination portal.

* LMS – It means a system to keep track of delivery of E-Learning programs, learners engagement, assessment, results, reporting and other related details in one centralised location.

30

Bachelor of Commerce About the Program B.Com offered in Distance Education mode knows no boundaries

between a chief executive and a Class 12 student but it provides ample

learning experience to distant corners to gain the economics sentiments

of the evolving economy. As commerce revolves around economics, a

distant degree in commerce equips you with skills and techniques to

produce products to meet market trends (example: Consumer

behaviour), understand trade dynamics, create sustainability, manage

profits and evolve with international commercial environment. Fosters

the knowledge about Financial Markets.

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Programme Outcomes (POs)

At the end of the programme, students will be able to

PO 1 Demonstrate the knowledge and skills in the field of Commerce and Business

management, including accounting, auditing, finance, taxation and law that are

relevant to employment as well as entrepreneurship.

PO 2 Employ functional/cross-functional knowledge and skills in new and concrete

situations by engaging in project-based learning, on-the-job training and

internships.

PO 3 Illustrate critical thinking skills to make data-driven business decisions and

interpret stakeholder value.

PO 4 Articulate thoughts/ideas clearly, logically and effectively to lead/organize self and

others in a cross-disciplinary environment.

PO 5 Recognize the need for lifelong learning and continuing professional development

PO 6 Demonstrate an Entrepreneurial mindset towards business opportunities

PO 7 Employ moral/ethical values in conducting one's life, use ethical practices in all

work and play a constructive role as a responsible citizen in the society.

PO 8 Accomplish Globally-recognized professional qualifications and adapt to changing

trades and demands of workplace through up-skilling/ re-skilling.

Programme Specific Outcomes (PSOs)

PSO 01 Develop competence and confidence as management accounting professional who

can guide and lead an organization to sustainable success.

PSO 02 Accomplish globally-recognized professional qualifications not limited to US

CMA (Certified Management Accountants) and UK CIMA (Chartered Institute of

Management Accountants).

PSO 03 Appraise strategic decision-making skills including crafting of strategies,

managing risks and assessing organization’s source of financial resources.

PSO 04 Develop skills in relevant technology to manage organizational and individual

performance.

PSO 05 Develop/construct entrepreneurial skills which are the driving force of modern

global economy and a primary source of job creation.

PSO 06 Demonstrate the highest standards of ethical responsibility and integrity to

maintain a good professional image.

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COURSE MATRIX

SEMESTER I

Course Code Title of the Paper Credits Total Marks

UE IA Total

19KAN1OD01/

19HIN1OD01/

19SAN1OD01/

19AENG1OD01

KANNADA/

HINDI/

SANSKRIT/

ADDITIONAL ENGLISH

4 70 30 100

19ENG1OD02 GENERAL ENGLISH I 4 70 30 100

19BC1OD03 FINANCIAL

ACCOUNTING I 4 70 30 100

19BC10ND06 HUMAN RESOURCE

MANAGEMENT 4 70 30 100

19BC10ND05 QUANTITATIVE

TECHNIQUES 4 70 30 100

19ICONA1 INDIAN CONSTITUTION 4 70 30 100

Total 24 420 180 600

SEMESTER II

Course Code Title of the Paper Credits Total Marks

UE IA Total

19KAN2OD01/

19HIN2OD01/

19SAN2OD01/

19AENG2OD01

KANNADA II/

HINDI II/

SANSKRIT II/

ADDITIONAL ENGLISH II

4 70 30 100

19ENG2OD02 GENERAL ENGLISH II 4 70 30 100

19BC2OD03 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING II 4 70 30 100

19BC2OD04 MARKETING MANAGEMENT 4 70 30 100

20BC2OD04 BUSINESS ECONOMICS 4 70 30 100

19BC2OND05 ENTREPRENEURSHIP 4 70 30 100

Total 24 420 180 600

33

SEMESTER III

Course code Title of the Paper Credits Total Marks

UE IA Total

19BC3OND01 CORPORATE ACCOUNTING 4 70 30 100

19BC3OD02 BANKING AND FINANCIAL

INSTITUTIONS 4 70 30 100

19CENG0G1 COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH 4 70 30 100

19BC3SOD04 BUSINESS ETHICS &

NEGOTIATION SKILLS 4 70 30 100

19MIS3GOD03 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION

SYSTEMS 4 70 30 100

Total 24 420 180 600

SEMESTER IV

Paper

No. Title of the Paper Credits

Total Marks

UE IA Total

1 COST ACCOUNTING 4 70 30 100

2

BUSINESS LAWS

FINANCIAL

MANAGEMENT

4 70 30 100

3 BUSINESS LAWS 4 70 30 100

4 ENVIRONMENTAL

STUDIES 4 70 30 100

5 ORGANIZATIONAL

DYNAMICS 4 70 30 100

6 APPLIED STATISTICS 4 70 30 100

Total 24 420 180 600

Semester V & VI syllabus is under review

34

SEMESTER-I

SYLLABUS

35

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING – I

Credits: 4 Hours: 60 COURSE OUTCOMES: CO1: Demonstrate the knowledge of fundamental accounting principles and equations that

are required to record the business transaction in an organization while preparation of

financial statements.

CO2: Ascertainment of purchase consideration and its discharge in case of conversion of

partnership firm.

CO3: Compare and contrast the pros and cons of hire purchase and instalment system and

articulate decision making skills during their purchase.

CO4: Determine the procedure in preparation of Royalty Account in the books of Lessor and

Lessee in different Business Property contracts.

CO5:Compute Fire Insurance claims for the loss of stock and Profit by ascertaining Gross profit rate. Objectives: To acquaint students with the accounting concepts, tools and techniques influencing Business Organizations.

Module - 1 8 Hours Introduction to Accounting and Overview of Accounting Standards in India

Introduction, Meaning, Definition, Objectives,

Functions, Users of Accounting, various Accounting terms,

Rules and Accounting equations, (simple Problems)

Simple Journal Entries and Ledgers

Accounting Concepts and Conventions,

Need for Accounting Standards

Difference between IAS and IFRS

An Overview of Indian Accounting Standards

List of International Accounting Standards Module - 2: Dissolution of Partnership 10Hours

Modes of Dissolution

Settlement of Accounts

Difference between Dissolution of Partnership & Dissolution of Firm

Accounting Treatment- Problems

Insolvency Loss

Garner v/s Murray – Capital Ratio calculation

Insolvency of all Partners - Problems Module – 3: Conversion of Partnership 16 Hours

Introduction

Limited liability Partnership – Meaning

Need for conversion

Meaning of Purchase Consideration

Mode of Discharge of Purchase Consideration

Method of calculation of Purchase Consideration

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* Net Payment Method * Net Asset Method * Lumpsum Method

Passing of Journal Entries and Preparation of Ledger Accounts in the books of Vendor

Treatment of certain items – Dissolution Expenses – Unrecorded Assets and Liabilities– Assets and Liabilities not taken over by the Purchasing Company - Contingent liabilities – non assumption of trade liabilities

Passing of Incorporation entries

Treatment of Security Premium

Fresh issue of shares and debentures to meet working capital

Preparation of Balance Sheet

Module – 4: Hire-Purchase and Instalment System 14 Hours

Introduction

Meaning

Hire Purchase Act 1972

Difference between Hire Purchase and Instalment Purchase system

Important Definitions – Hire Purchase Agreement- Hire Purchase Price – Cash Price, Hire Purchase Charges, Net Hire Purchase Price –Net Cash Price

Calculation of interest when both the cash price and the rate of interest are given

Calculation of interest when cash price is given but rate of interest is not given

Calculation of interest when both the cash price and the rate of interest are not given

Calculation of cash price -Annuity Method

Calculation of amount of instalment

Journal entries and Ledger accounts in the books of Hire Purchaser and Hire vendor under Asset Accrual method.

Treatment of Interest Suspense Account

Journal entries and Ledger account in the books of both parties. Module – 5: Royalties 12 Hours

Introduction, Meaning, Technical Terms – Royalty – Landlord – Tenant – Minimum Rent –Short workings – Recoupment of Short working under Fixed Period & Floating Period

Recoupment within the Life of a Lease, Treatment of Strike and Stoppage of work

Accounting Treatment – In the books of Lessee (Tenant) – when royalty is less than Minimum Rent – When royalty is equal to Minimum Rent, when royalty is more than minimum rent – When the right of recoupment is lost, when Minimum Rent Account Method is followed

Preparation of ledger accounts – Royalty Account, Landlord Account – Short workings Account - Minimum Rent Account when Minimum Rent Account is followed.

Books for Reference 1. Dr. S.N. Maheswari , Financial Accounting, VIkas Publishers 2. B.S Raman, Financial Accounting – United Publishers 3. Grewal and Gupta, Advanced Accounting – S Chand 4. Radhaswamy and R.L. Gupta, Advanced Accounting – Sultan Chand & Sons – 2010 1st Edition and 2011 2nd Edition 5. S.Kr. Paul, Advanced Accounting – New Central Book Agency 6. Dr.S.M.Shukla and Dr.S.P. Gupta – S Chand & Co. Ltd. 7. P.C. Tulasian, Pearson Editions, Introduction to Accounting – Pearson Education – 2012 8. Jain &Narang, Financial Accounting – Kalyani Publishers

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HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

Credits: 4 COURSE OUTCOMES: Hours: 60 CO1: Illustrate the importance, objectives and functions of Human Resource Management.

CO2: Develop an understanding and importance of human resource planning as well as its

role.

CO3: Demonstrate a critical understanding of Recruitment, Selection process

CO4: Identify the importance of training and induction programs in an organization.

CO5: Examine the objectives, methods and principals involved in performance appraisal.

CO6: Recommend the purpose and basis of promotions & transfers.

CO7: Acquaint students with the latest developments in Human Resource Management to adapt to the changing business environment

Objective To help the students acquire conceptual knowledge of the fundamentals of human resources management and the practice of the same in the changing business world. Module - 1 Introduction to Human Resource Management 8 Hours Meaning of HRM - Importance of HRM - Objectives and functions - Process of HRM - Duties and responsibilities of human resource manager Module - 2 Human Resource Planning, Recruitment, Selection, Placement& Training& Induction 18 Hours Meaning and importance of human resource planning - Steps in human resource planning - Meaning of recruitment, selection & placement – Methods of Recruitment and selection, Selection Procedure – Uses of tests in selection, types of tests, types of Interview (brief explanation only), problems involved in placement, - Meaning of Training and Induction - Objectives of induction - Need and Benefits for training - Methods of training.

Module – 3 Performance Appraisal & Compensation 14 Hours Meaning of performance appraisal - Objectives of performance appraisal - Methods of performance appraisal and limitations - Principles and techniques of wage fixation - Job Evaluation – Meaning, objectives and principles - Compensation – meaning of compensation, objectives of compensation Module – 4 Promotions, Transfers & Demotions 8 Hours Meaning and Definition of Promotion - Purpose of promotion - Basis of promotion - Meaning of transfer - Reasons for transfer - Types of transfer - Demotion- Meaning and reasons for demotions

38

Module – 5 Work Environment and Recent Trends in HRM 12 Hours Meaning of work environment - Fatigue, Monotony and boredom (Meaning Only) - Industrial accidents – definition and causes - Industrial injuries – meaning only - Employee safety - Grievance and grievance handling – Meaning, and need for grievance handling - Recent trends in HRM - Employer Branding, HR Audit, HR Matrix Management, E-HRM, Competency Mapping, Right sizing, moonlighting by employees (Meaning Only along with cases) - External Reports: Clause 49 and 55, SHE – Safety, Health and Environment

Books for Reference 1. C.B. Mamoria and S V Gankar, HRM, Himalaya Publishing House, Edition 2011 2. P SubbaRao, Human Resources Management, Himalaya Publishing House, 3rd Revised

and enlarged Edition 3. Appannaiah, Reddy and Aparna Rao , HRM , Himalaya Publishers, 1st edition 2005 4. VSP Rao , HRM , Excel Books , Second Edition (2005) 5. Gary Devler , HRM , Prantice Hall India , 7th edition

39

QUANTITATIVE TECHNIQUES

Credits: 4 Hours: 60 COURSE OUTCOMES: CO1: Acquaint the concepts of matrix arithmetic and the linear equations with two or three

variables solving with Cramer’s rule and matrix method and also to familiarize the business

applications of matrices in the current scenario.

CO2: Familiarize the concepts and business applications of ratios and proportions.

CO3: The learners will attain the knowledge on financial dealings like simple, compound

interests, annuities etc.

CO4: Orients the student with the usage of univariate data analysis with the help of central

tendency and measures of dispersions.

CO5: Makes the learner to familiarize and realize the needs of bi-variate data analysis for the survival of current dynamical business world with the help of correlation and regression analysis Objective To provide basic knowledge of quantitative mathematical tools and its applications in business & management. Module – 1 Matrices & Determinants 12 Hours

Types of matrices

Problems on addition, subtraction, multiplication of matrices

Determinants – Concept, solution of simultaneous equations using Cramer’s rule in two and three variables.

Module – 2 Ratio and Proportion 12 Hours

Concept of Ratios- Duplicate, Triplicate, Sub duplicate and Sub triplicate ratios, Related Problems.

Proportion - Concept, Types, Continued Proportion, Third fourth and inverse Proportion, Related Commercial problems.

Module - 3 Commercial Arithmetic 1 12 Hours

Simple Interest

Compound Interest including problems on Effective rate of interest and variable interest rates.

Annuities.

Bill discounting

Stocks and Shares

40

Module – 4 Analysis of UniVariate Data - 2 12 Hours Measures of dispersion

Introduction, Types of dispersion measures – concept absolute and relative measures

Qualities of good measure of dispersion

Range – Concept and simple problems

Quartile deviation – computation of QD and its coefficient for raw, discrete and continuous data

Standard Deviation – Computation of SD and its coefficient for raw, discrete and continuous data

Module – 5 Analysis of Bi Variate Data 12 Hours

Correlation – Meaning & Types

Spearman’s Rank correlation, Karl Pearson’s co efficient of correlation,

Probable error

Concurrent deviation method.

Regression – Meaning

Regression lines

Properties of Regression lines and regression coefficient

Related problems on regression lines and Regression coefficient. Books for Reference 1. S P Gupta: Statistical Methods- Sultan Chand, Delhi, 41st Revised Edition, 2011 2. Dr. B N Gupta: Statistics (Sahityta Bhavan), Agra. 3. C B Gupta, Vijay Gupta: Statistics, Vikas Publications, 23rd Edition reprint 2011 or S C

Gupta funds of State HPH, Edition, 2010 4. Dr. Asthana: Elements of Statistics, S Chand, 1st Edition 5. Dr. Sancheti&Kapoor: Statistics Theory, Methods and Application, Sultan Chand 2009,

7th Edition 6. Business Mathematics, J K Singh, Himalaya Publications, 2nd Edition, 2011

41

Indian Constitution

Credits: 4 Hours: 60

Module 1: Indian Constitution: Its philosophy and Framing

The Constituent Assembly

Preamble, Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties

Directives Principles of State Policy

Amendment and Review of the Constitution

Module 2: The Union & State Legislative

Union Parliament

State Legislature

Law-Making Process

Committee System

Module 3: The Union & State Executive

The President of India

The Prime Minister and Council of Ministers

The State Governor, Chief Minister and Council of Ministers

Module 4: The Judiciary

The Supreme Court of India

Judicial Review

Writs

Judicial Activism and Public Interest Litigation

Module 5: Issues

Indian Federalism

Human Rights and Environmental Protection

Reservation and Social Justice

Secularism

Module 6 Coalition Government

Books for Reference

1. D. D. Basu: Introduction to the Constitution of India

2. Granville Austin: India’s Constitution – Cornerstone of a Nation

3.Granville Austin: Working of a Democratic Constitution – The Indian

Experience

4. J C Johari: Indian Government and Politics, Vol 1 & 2

5. J R Siwach : Dynamics of Indian Government and Politics

42

GENERAL ENGLISH

Credits: 4 Hours: 60

Prose:

1. Plausibility in Fiction – Somerset Maugham

2. The Long Exile – Leo Tolstoy

3. Three days to see – Helen Keller

4. The Disrupted Coronation – Sreedevi K B

5. A Dollar – Play by David Pinski

Poetry:

1. A dog has died – Pablo Neruda

2. An Ode to the grasshopper – Pedro Pietri

3. To Autumn – John Keats

4. The Patriot – Nissim Ezeikel

5. The Mad – K Satchidanandan

ADDITIONAL ENGLISH

Credits: 4 Hours: 60

Prose:

1. The Man Upstairs – P G Wodehouse

2. Rip Van Winkle – Washington Irwing

3. The Russell Einstein Manifesto

4. Akku - Vaidehi

Poetry:

1. My Mother’s Sari – Vaidehi

2. On buying and selling – Khalil Gibran

3. Ethics – Linda Pastan

4. Chicago Zen – A K Ramanujam

5. The Shield of Achilles – W H Auden

6. All the world’s a stage – William Shakespeare

43

Kannada

Sanskrit I

44

Hindi I

45

SEMESTER II

SYLLABUS

46

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING –II

Total Credits: 4 UE/IA: 70:30 60hrs COURSE OUTCOMES: CO1:Incorporate transactions that need to be recorded in double entry system and learn to

convert single entry into double entry system of book keeping.

CO2:Determine the profit of branches under Debtors system, stock and Debtors system and

to incorporate Trial Balance of branch in head Office Books.

CO3:Provide the knowledge of accounting process of departmental accounts

CO4:Compute profits in Consignment transactions under Cost Price Method and Invoice

price Method.

CO5:Ascertaining the value of goodwill under different methods.

CO6:Identifying the different factors for valuation of shares and to solve problems on valuation of shares under different methods\ Objective To familiarize the students with concepts and applications of accounting principles to select business firms.

Module-1: Conversion of Single Entry System into Double Entry System 14 Hours

Introduction

Need for conversion

Preparation of statement of affairs-Cash book-Total debtors account- Total creditors account-Bills receivable account-Bills payable account-Trading & P/L account- Balance sheet.

Module – 2: Branch Accounts 20 Hours

Introduction

Meaning – objectives, types of branches - Methods of accounting for Dependent branches in the books of Head Office

Debtors System(problems) - Stock and debtors system (problems)

Final account system(theory)

Wholesale Branch (theory)

Independent branch - Transaction entries-Incorporation entries -Reconciliation entries (8 Entry method)

Module-3: Departmental Accounts 4 Hours

Introduction

objectives of depratmental accounts

advantages of departmental accounts

methods of maintianing departmental accounts

steps and predecures in preparation of departmental fianal accounts

special adjustments in departmental final accounts

problems

47

Module-4: Consignment Accounts 12 Hours

Consignments – Features

Proforma invoice

Account sale

Delcredere Commission

Accounting treatment in the books of the consignor and the consignee

Valuation of consignment stock - Normal and abnormal loss

Invoice of goods at a price higher than cost price. Module-5: Insurance Claims 10 Hours

Introduction

Need

Loss of stock

Calculation of Cost of goods sold

Calculation of G/P ratio

Preparation of statement to ascertain value of stock on the date of fire

Treatment of salvage

Valuation of stocks on the date of fire

Treatment of average clause

Treatment of Abnormal items. Books for Reference 1. Dr. S.N. Maheswari , Financial Accounting, VIkas Publishers – 2010 2. B.S Raman, Financial Accounting – United Publishers – 1994 – 4th Edition 3. Grewal and Gupta, Advanced Accounting – S Chand – 2008 4. Radhaswamy and R.L. Gupta, Advanced Accounting – Sultan Chand & Sons – 2008 5. S.Kr. Paul, Advanced Accounting – New Central Book Agency – 2003 6. Dr.S.M.Shukla and Dr.S.P. Gupta – S Chand & Co. Ltd. – 2002 7. P.C. Tulasian, Pearson Editions, Introduction to Accounting – Pearson Education – 2009 8. Jain &Narang, Financial Accounting – Kalyani Publishers – 2004

48

MARKETING MANAGEMENT

Total Credits: 4 UE/IA: 70:30 60hrs COURSE OUTCOMES:

CO1:Understanding and examining the basic concepts of marketing and marketing

environment.

CO2:Appraise market research process and analyze STP process.

CO3:Breakdown and examine various product and pricing strategies.

CO4:Understand the elements of promotion mix and factors affecting choice of distribution.

CO5:Outline and analyze the recent trends in marketing Objective To appraise the students about various marketing concepts and techniques for practical applications of the same in the modern competitive world. Module – 1 Introduction to Marketing and Marketing Environment 16 Hours

Definition and Scope

Traditional and Modern concepts of Marketing

Marketing Approaches

Macro environment – Demographic, Economic, Natural, Technological, Political – Legal, Socio cultural environment

Micro Environment - Marketing Mix; Business Mix, suppliers, marketing intermediaries & various types of public

Market Share (Meaning only)

Market Research- Meaning, Nature and Process Module - 2 Product & Pricing 16 Hours

Product definition

Classification of products

Product mix decision – product line, length, width, depth, consistency (All meanings only)

Product life cycle (Strategies of all phases included)

New product development process

Price definition

Pricing objectives

Price determination

Factors influencing pricing policy

Method of pricing policies and strategies Module – 3 Promotion and Distribution 8 Hours

Meaning of Promotion and Elements of promotion mix

49

Meaning of distribution

Factors affecting choice of distribution

Channel Management – steps

IMC- Meaning, Managing IMC, Implementing IMC Module – 4 Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning 12 Hours

Market Segmentation: Bases for Market segmentation

Requisites of sound marketing segmentation

Market targeting meaning & strategies

Product positioning- Meaning and types of positioning Branding- Introduction, Concepts- Brand Awareness, Brand Awareness, Brand Name, Brand Loyalty, Brand Equity (Meaning only) Elements of Branding General Strategies of Branding

Module – 5 8 Hours Recent Trends in Marketing

Digital Marketing – Online Marketing, Blogs, Mobile Marketing, Social Media Marketing

Green Marketing

Concept marketing

Buzz Marketing

Viral Marketing

De-Marketing

Remarketing (All above concepts-Meaning only with relevant case-lets) Books for Reference 1. Marketing Management - Kotler,Keller, Koshy and Jha 2. Essentials of Marketing Management -P N Reddy &Appanniah. 3. Marketing management- Sharma and Shashi.K. Gupta 4. Marketing management – Sontaki 5. Marketing management- S.A.Sherlakar

50

BUSINESS ECONOMICS

Credits: 4 Total Lecture Hours: 60 hrs COURSE OUTCOMES: CO1:Demonstrate the basic concepts and theories of economics.

CO2:Illustrate the use of Demand and supply analysis, production and consumer theory in

decision making.

CO3:Appraise the essential economic theories and its implication on the flow of money in

economy.

CO4:Examine the macro economic variables such as national income, output, savings,

investment and employment.

CO5:Contrast the role of international trade, exchange rates and international organizations.

Objectives:

The objective of the subject is to introduce students to the core economic principles and how

these can be used in a business environment to help decision making. It provides the

fundamental concepts of microeconomics and macroeconomics like how economic agents

make decisions and how these decisions interact, how the economic system works and other

such aspects.

Module1: INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS: 12 Hours The nature and scope of economics Wealth and welfare scarcity and choice how an economy is organised natural resources the nature of the firm entrepreneurship the nature of profit opportunity Cost Relationship to other social sciences: the nature of accounting profit and economic profit Module2: CONSUMPTION, PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION: 12 Hours Demand and supply principles, price determination, partial equilibrium, price and other elasticities theories of consumer behaviour time periods, short and long run costs and opportunities the objectives and behaviour of firms under differing market conditions - competition, monopoly and oligopoly factor pricing, wages, interest, rent, profit productivity Module3: HOUSEHOLD, CORPORATE AND FINANCE SECTORS: 14 Hours Household expenditure, price indices corporate decision making theory and practice agency theory, stakeholder theory and resource dependency theory corporate governance, board of directors and sub-committees of the board, audit, remuneration (or executive compensation),and nomination committees. Share-holder activism location, scale, merger and restrictive practice relationship of corporate sector to government industrial efficiency the labour market money, its functions and dysfunctions the flow of money through the

51

financial system monetarist theory and policy financial institutions including all banks the Central Bank the capital market Module4: PUBLIC SECTOR AND MACRO-ECONOMY: 10 Hours The major variables: national income, output, expenditure the circular flow of income; determination of national income consumption, saving and investment; their interaction and influence on employment fluctuations in national income and employment; regional problems inflation, deflation, reflation and disinflation government policies for managing the macro-economy, fiscal incomes, taxation and growth policies Module5: THE EXTERNAL SECTOR: 12 Hours Elements of international trade theory the balance of payments, fixed and floating exchange rates, policies and effects the role of international organisations e.g. GATT, IMF, World Bank, the European Union and other regional trade organisations Books for Reference

1. M L Jhingan : International Economics, Vrinda Publications (P) Ltd., 2011, 6th Edition

2. NIravathi& C Ramani Nair : International Economics, InterlnePublishers Pvt. Ltd., 1st Edition, 2003

3. Joel Dean: Managerial Economics, 2010, 1st edition – Prentice Hall of India 4. Sankaran : Business Economics 2006 – MarpulseMargham Publication 5. Varshney and Maheshwari : Managerial Economics, 2010, 20th Edition, EC &

Sons 6. D M Mithani : Business Economics, 2006, Himalaya Publication House 7. K KDewett : Economic Theory, 2009, S Chand & Company Ltd. 8. Petersen & Lewis: Managerial Economics, 2008 – 4th Edition, Prentice Hall of India 9. Mote V L peul. S & Gupta G S: Managerial Economics, 2011, 1st Edition, Tata

McGraw Hill 10. Modern Micro Economics by A. Koutosoyiannis, 2nd Edition, Macmillan, 2011

52

ENTREPRENEURSHIP

Credits: 4 60 Hours COURSE OUTCOMES: CO1:Discuss the concept of entrepreneurship and its needs in current scenario.

CO2:Examine the business environmental analysis and preparing a planning

CO3:Articulate technical, financial, managerial and personnel feasibility of a business plan

CO4:Course outcome4Illustrate the relationship between a business organization and

various government schemes and regulations.

CO5:Identify why entrepreneurs fail and the various pitfalls of entrepreneurs Objective:

The objective of the course is to see to that the students develop the ability of analyzing

various aspects of entrepreneurship. to acquire necessary knowledge and skills required for

organizing and carrying out entrepreneurial activities, and the specificities as well as the

pattern of entrepreneurship development and to contribute to their entrepreneurial and

managerial potentials.

Module - 1 The Entrepreneurship - A Perspective 12 Hours • Concepts of Entrepreneurship Development • Introduction to the concept of Entrepreneur • Entrepreneur vs. Intrapreneur • Entrepreneur vs. Entrepreneurship • Attributes and Characteristics of a successful Entrepreneur • Role of Entrepreneur in Indian economy and developing economies with reference to Self-Employment Development • Entrepreneurial Culture.

Concept of Women Entrepreneurship • Reasons for few / No Women Entrepreneurs • Role, Problems and Prospects • Case studies of Successful women Entrepreneurial Ventures • Government assistance and schemes to promote women Entrepreneurs Module - 2 Steps in Entrepreneurial Venture 10 Hours • Business Planning Process • Environmental Analysis - Search and Scanning • Identifying problems and opportunities • Defining Business Idea • Basic Government Procedures to be complied with. Module - 3 Starting a Business Venture and Writing of a Business Plan 12 Hours • Technical, Financial, Marketing, Personnel and Management Feasibility.

53

Business Plan • Estimating and Financing funds requirement • Schemes offered by various commercial banks and financial institutions & Government agencies like IDBI, ICICI, SIDBI, SFCs, KSIDC, SIDO, AWAKE, TECKSOK, KVIC • Venture Capital Funding and Angel Investors

Crowd funding Module - 4 Entrepreneurship Development and Government 14 Hours • Role of Central Government and State Government in promotingEntrepreneurship • Introduction to various incentives, subsidies and grants • Export Oriented Units - Fiscal and Tax concessions available • Role of following agencies in the Entrepreneurship Development • District Industries Centers (DIC) • Small Industries Service Institute (SISI) • Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India (EDII) • National Institute of Entrepreneurship & Small Business Development (NIESBUD) • National Entrepreneurship Development Board (NEDB)

MUDRA

Startup Action Plan 2016

Forms of business ownerships in India Module - 5 Failures – Reasons and Suggestions for Improvement 12 Hours • Why do Entrepreneurs fail? • The FOUR Entrepreneurial Pitfalls (Peter Drucker) • Preventive measures for Industrial sickness and remedial measures for improvement of Industrial effectiveness • Failed Entrepreneurial Ventures and Turnaround Ventures – Case studies. Books for Reference 1. Entrepreneurship: New Venture Creation - David H. Holt 2. Entrepreneurship - Hisrich Peters 3. The Culture of Entrepreneurship - Brigitte Berger 4. Project Management - K. Nagarajan 5. Dynamics of Entrepreneurship Development - Vasant Desai 6. Entrepreneurship Development - Dr. P.C.Shejwalkar 7. Thought Leaders - Shrinivas Pandit 8. Entrepreneurship, 3rd Ed. - Steven Brandt 9. Business Gurus Speak - S.N.Chary 10. The Entrepreneurial Connection - Gurmit Narula

54

GENERAL ENGLISH

Credits: 4 Hours: 60

Prose:

1. A retrieved reformation – O’Henry

2. The Garden Party – Katherine Mansfield

3. Sweet Milk (Neipayasam) – Kamala Das

4. The Letter – Dhumaketu

5. Love across the salt desert – Keki N Daruwala

6. In Praise of Idleness– Bertrand Russell

Poetry:

1. Fidelity – William Wordsworth

2. Million Man March Poem – Maya Angelou

3. The Three Kings – H W Longfellow

4. The Old Gumbie Cat – T S Eliot

ADDITIONAL ENGLISH

Credits: 4 Hours: 60

Prose:

1. An Inconvenient Truth (Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech) – Al Gore

2. The story of an hour – Kate Chopin

3. With the photographer – Stephen Leacock

4. Legal Alien – Rutangye Crystal Butungi

5. He said and she said – Alice Gerstenberg

Poetry:

1. Lakshman – Toru Dutt

2. Snake – D H Lawrence

3. Birches – Robert Frost

4. The Country without a post office – Agha Shahid Ali

5. Calypso – Edward Brathwaite

55

Kannada

Sanskrit II

56

Hindi II

57

SEMESTER III

SYLLABUS

58

CORPORATE ACCOUNTING

Total Credits: 4 60 Hours

Course Outcomes:

CO1: Exposure to the process of internal reconstruction along with accounting treatments

CO2: Developing an insight on Mergers and Acquisitions of Companies and to help in the

preparation of accounts in the books of both vendor and purchasing companies

CO3: Summarize accounting transactions and prepare final accounts according to

Schedule III of Companies Act, 2013

CO4: Analyzing the provisions of Companies Act, 2013 for liquidation and the hierarchy

of settlement of claims at the time of liquidation

CO5: Exposure to the contemporary trends in the accounting world

Module Hours Topics References/Activities/Flip

Classes

Module-1

14

Hours

Company Final Accounts

Requirements of Companies Act for the

presentation of profit and loss account

and balance sheet of a company

(vertical method)

Treatment of items like depreciation,

interest on debentures, tax, dividends,

interim, proposed, unclaimed, interest

on capital, CDT

Managerial remuneration( theory only)

Commission after charging such

commission

Preparation of income statement and

balance sheet as per Companies Act as

per Companies Act, 2013 Schedule III

Final accounts Managerial

remuneration - problems.

Preparation of Company

Final Accounts according to

Schedule III.

http://ebook.mca.gov.in/Act

pagedisplay.aspx?PAGENA

ME=17919

Module-2

10

Hours Internal Reconstruction

Meaning-Objective-Procedure

Forms of reduction

Accounting adjustments

Passing of journal entries

Surrender of shares

Forfeiture of Shares

Preparation of balance sheet after

Passing of Journal Entries

for the process of Internal

Reconstruction

http://www.accountingnotes

.net/shares/share-

capital/alteration-of-share-

capital-and-internal-

59

reconstruction. reconstruction-

accounting/12814

Module-3

20

Hours Mergers and Acquisition

Meaning, definition & types

Calculation of purchase consideration

under net asset and net payment basis

adopting Accounting Standards 14 -

Purchase and merger method,

Treatment of fractional shares

Liquidation expenses met by

amalgamated company

Passing journal entries

Preparation of ledger accounts in the

books of the amalgamated company

Journal entries and preparation of

ledger accounts in the books of the

purchasing company

Incorporating entries

Finding out goodwill or capital reserve

Preparation of balance sheet as per

Schedule III

Preparation of report on 3

recent mergers and

acquisitions

http://www.iosrjournals.org/

iosr-jbm/papers/Vol18-

issue6/Version-

1/J1806017986.pdf

Module-4

10

Hours

Liquidation

Types of liquidation

Procedure to wind up a Company

Preparation of liquidator’s statement of

affairs

Hierarchy of payment

Calculation of commission

Payment to unsecured creditors and

preferential creditors

Treatment of uncalled capital

Liability of contributors (Problems)

Preparation of Liquidator’s

Statement of Affairs

https://www.taxmann.com/b

logpost/2000000406/compa

ny-liquidation-process-and-

procedure.aspx

https://www.mca.gov.in/Mi

nistry/pdf/TheInsolvencyan

dBankruptcyofIndia.pdf

Module-5

06

Hours Contemporary Trends in Accounting

Human Resource Accounting

Forensic Accounting

Green Accounting

Inflation Accounting

Environmental Accounting

http://indianresearchjournals

.com/pdf/IJSSIR/2013/April

/11.pdf

https://study.com/academy/l

esson/current-trends-in-

accounting.html

Reference books:

1. Corporate Accounting, R.L.Gupta and M.Radhaswamy, 2019

2. Corporate Accounting, Jain and Narang, 2019

3. Corporate Accounting by S N Maheshwari - Vikas Publishing, 2019

4. Corporate Accounting Dr. V.Rajasekaran & Dr. R.Lalitha, 2019

5. Corporate Accounting By Mukherjee & Hanif, Amitabh Mukherjee Mohammed

Hanif Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2019

6. Corporate Accounting, PC Tulsian & Bharat Tulsian, 2019

60

BANKING FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

Total Credits: 4 60 Hours

Course Outcomes: CO 1: Acquire basic and fundamental knowledge of banking sector in India and Negotiable

instruments.

CO 2: Examine the classification of financial system in India and the functions of financial

systems.

CO 3: Analyze several financial institutions and their role in economies, including financial

and economic parameters.

CO 4: Evaluate the reasons for establishing regulators and the role of supervising authorities

for both bank based and market based systems.

CO 5: Identify and make use of the recent trends and innovations in the banking institutions.

Module Hours Topics References/Activities/Flip Classes CO

Module-1

10 Hours

FINANCIAL SYSTEM AND

SERVICES

Meaning- Features- function and

basic elements of financial system

Classification of Financial System.

Constituents of Financial Markets

– Functions of Primary Market and

Secondary Market

Differences between capital and

money market, financial services-

Fee and Fund based.

Financial sector reforms in India.

Recent mergers of nationalized

bank and its impact on customers

and banks

BSE and NSE in Indian economy.

Law and practices of banking:

Reddy and Appannaiah. Himalaya

publishing house. Edition 2019.

Financial services: Gupta Agarwal:

McGraw Hill education 8th edition.

https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/h

andle/10603/57915

CO1

Module -

2

12 Hours

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

Evolution of Banking and Non-

Banking Financial Institutions

Constitution, Objectives &

Functions of IDBI, SFCs, SIDCs,

LIC, EXIM Bank.

Mutual Funds – Features and

Types.

Law and practices of banking:

Reddy and Appannaiah. Himalaya

publishing house. Edition 2019.

Financial services: Gupta Agarwal:

McGraw Hill education 8th edition.

https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bi

tstream/10603/60862/11/11_chapte

r%201.pdf

CO

2

Module-3

14 Hours

COMMERCIAL BANKS

Evolution and Role of Commercial

Banks – Functions of Commercial

Banks, Nationalization of

commercial banks and objectives

Relationship between banker and

customer.

Negotiable instruments–

Law and practices of banking:

Reddy and Appannaiah. Himalaya

publishing house. Edition 2019.

Financial services: Gupta Agarwal:

McGraw Hill education 8th edition.

https://www.researchgate.net/public

ation/243780528

CO3

61

Meaning & Definition – Features

Kinds of Negotiable instruments,

Endorsements: Meaning,

Essentials & Kinds of

Endorsement.

Module-4

12 Hours

REGULATORY INSTITUTIONS

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) –

Organization – Objectives –

Roles and Functions.

AMFI(Association of Mutual

Funds in India)

The Securities Exchange

Board of India (SEBI) –

Organization – Objectives,

Powers and functions

Law and practices of banking:

Reddy and Appannaiah. Himalaya

publishing house. Edition 2019.

Financial services: Gupta Agarwal:

McGraw Hill education 8th edition.

http://www.eiiff.com/financial-

institutions/roles-international.html

CO4

Module-5

12 Hours

BRANCH OPERATION AND

CORE BANKING

Introduction and evolution of

bank management –

Technological impact in

banking operation – Total

branch computerization

Concept of Centralized

banking –opportunities,

challenges and

implementation,

Cardless ATM service,

AI-Driven Predictive Banking

Artificial intelligence for fraud

detection.

Peer to Peer lending

Crowd Funding

Block chain.

Law and practices of banking:

Reddy and Appannaiah. Himalaya

publishing house. Edition 2019.

Financial services: Gupta Agarwal:

McGraw Hill education 8th edition.

https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/BS_

PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=48

268

CO5

Reference books:

1. Banking Theory Law and Practice, HPH- 24th revised edition Gordon & Natarajan.

2. The Financial System In India: Markets, Instruments, Institutions, Services And

Regulations 1st Edition, Kindle Edition -Subhash Chandra Das

3. Banking Law Along with Negotiable Instruments Act by Dr. S.S. Srivastava | 1 January

2018

WEB SOURCES:

1. https://www.rbi.org.in

2. https://www.sebi.gov.in

62

BUSINESS ETHICS & NEGOTIATION SKILLS

Total Credits: 4 60 Hours

Course Outcomes:

CO 1. Acquire basic and fundamental knowledge on Negotiation skills

CO 2. Identify goals, options and criteria for success.

CO 3. Attain the knowledge on the stages and phases of negotiation

CO 4. Realize negotiation styles and strategies

CO 5. Reveal the methods and algorithms for psychological press

Module Hours Topics References/Activities/Flip Classes CO

Module 1

12 Hours

Business Ethics

Meaning and Definition of Business Ethics

Scope of Ethics and Types of Ethics

Characteristics – Factors influencing Business Ethics

Importance of Business Ethics

Ethical theories

Causes of unethical behaviour

Ethical abuses

Work ethics

Books Ghosh B.N, Business Ethics and Corporate Governance, Tata McGraw-Hill Online Articles: https://businessethicshighlights.com/2019/01/04/top-10-business-ethics-stories-of-2018/

https://hbr.org/2019/11/the-ethical-dilemma-at-the-heart-of-big-tech-companies

CO1

Module -

2

10 Hours

Preparing the Negotiations

Basic concepts on Negotiation

Negotiation - Definition , meaning , concepts

Negotiation vs other social interactions Aspects of negotiation research and practice Aspects of negotiation

Goal-setting: identifying your goals, options and criteria of success

Identifying your BATNA (best alternative to a negotiated agreement) and ZOPA (zone of possible agreement)

Assessing the other side, red-teaming

Learning about catalysts and barriers of successful collaboration

Designing& Creating a negotiation plan

Books

Negotiation by Himanshu Rai

Counselling and negotiation skill for

manager by Pramveer kapoor.

Online Articles:

https://www.pon.harvard.edu/daily/business-negotiations/the-importance-of-negotiation-in-business/ https://www.cleverism.com/skills-and-tools/negotiation/

CO2

Module-

3

12

Hours

Tactics of Negotiation, Negotiation Stages & Phases

phases of actual negotiations: initial phase, exploratory phase and

Books

Negotiation by Himanshu Rai

Counselling and negotiation skill for

CO3

63

finalization

Rational and emotional elements of trust, cultural and psychological differences of trusting people

Tactics for promoting a constructive negotiation climate

Positions and interests in negotiations

negotiation scenarios: win-win, win-lose, lose-win, lose-lose

-The Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument in negotiations

Leigh Thompson’s 5 negotiation mental models

manager by Pramveer kapoor.

Online Articles:

https://www.managementstudyhq.com/characteristics-and-steps-of-negotiation-process.html https://psicopico.com/en/las-fases-negociacion/

Module -

4

14

Hours

Negotiation Styles & Strategies

Persuasion techniques

Instruments of negotiations

The role of outside actors in negotiations: the media and interest groups

Finalization: overcoming impasse

Reaching an agreement, types of agreements Negotiation strategies

Positional bargaining

Principled negotiations by Roger Fisher and William Ury

Mixed negotiating by Willem Mastenbroek

3-D Negotiation by David Lax and James Sebenius Interim assessment: colloquium

Books

Negotiation by Himanshu Rai

Counselling and negotiation skill for

manager by Pramveer kapoor.

Online Articles:

https://www.negotiations.com/definition/negotiation-styles/

CO4

Module

5

12

Hours

Countering manipulation and psychological press

The methods and algorithms of revealing and countering manipulation

Transactional analysis in negotiations- Post-negotiation stage

Implementation and compliance

Post-negotiation assessment and evaluation ,Special negotiation cases

International and cross-cultural negotiations - Crisis negotiations.

Books

Negotiation by Himanshu Rai

Counselling and negotiation skill for

manager by Pramveer kapoor.

Online Articles:

https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Publication%20Files/08-058_17eca3fb-6891-4572-a8f0-7f25a4b92729.pdf

https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2007-11239-026

CO5

Reference Books:

64

Andrew Crane & Dirk Matten (2010). Business ethics, Oxford

Dean A. Bredeson, Applied Business Ethics, Cengage Learning

Bajaj P. S & Raj Agarwal, Business Ethics, Biztantra

Richard Luecke (2003), Harvard Business Essentials: Negotiation, Harvard Business Press.

• Roger Fisher, William Ury (2012), Getting to Yes: Negotiating an agreement without giving in,

Random House.

• Pervez N. Ghauri, Jean-Claude Usunier (2003), International Business Negotiations, Emerald

Group Publishing.

• Paul Steele, Tom Beasor (1999), Business Negotiation: A Practical Workbook, Gower

Publishing, Ltd.

• Michael Watkins (2002), Breakthrough Business Negotiation: A Toolbox for Managers, John

Wiley & Sons.

• Donald W. Hendon, Rebecca Angeles Hendon, Paul A. Herbig (1996), Crosscultural Business

Negotiations, Greenwood Publishing Group.

65

MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS

Total Credits: 4 60 hours

Course Outcomes:

CO 1: Attain the knowledge on information systems and its importance in management

decision making process.

CO 2: Identify the technical foundations needed in framing and implementing MIS in an

organization.

CO 3: Acquaint learners the concept of different levels of subsystems used in Strategic

planning.

CO 4: Describe Information Systems -such as SCM, E - CRM, ERP etc.

CO 5: Update the latest trends and developments in the field of IS and IT.

Module Module Topics References/Activities/Flip

Classes CO

Module-

1

10

Hours

Basic concepts of Information Systems Introduction to Management

Information Systems.

History & Impact of MIS, Role and

Importance, MIS Categories

Value Chain concepts

Managers and Activities in IS.

Importance of Information systems in

decision making and strategy building.

Information systems and subsystems.

Text Books: Management

Information System by CSV

Murthy.HPH

MIS Text and Cases by

Dr.Milind Oka, Everest

Publishing House

Online references: https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/mmis20/current

CO1

Module-

2

12

Hours

Technical Foundations of MIS

Introduction to computer basics.

Data and information

Basic concepts of software and

hardware,

Database and file management

Roles and responsibilities of CIO and

DBA.

Text Books: Management

Information System by CSV

Murthy.HPH

MIS Text and Cases by

Dr.Milind Oka

Online references: https://www.managementstudyguide.com/management-information-system-articles.htm

CO 2

Module-

3

14

Hours

Subsystems of MIS

Features, types and operations and functions

of

Transaction Processing Systems (TPS)

Decision Support Systems (DSS)

GDSS, EIS, ES, MIS.

Features, Process, advantages and

Disadvantages

Role of these systems in Decision

making process.

Text Books: Management

Information System by CSV

Murthy.HPH

MIS Text and Cases by

Dr.Milind Oka

Online references: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287205806_Management_Information_System_and_Decision-Making

CO3

66

Module-

4

12

Hours

Information Subsystems and Organization.

Definition, Scope, features, types and

functions of

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)

Business Process RE-

engineering(BPR)

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Knowledge Management

Systems(KMS)

Electronic Customer Relationship

Management(E-CRM).

Text Books: Management

Information System by CSV

Murthy.HPH

MIS Text and Cases by

Dr.Milind Oka, Everest

Publishing House

MIS, by Saroj Kumar and

Dileep Singh, Thakur

Publishers.

Online references: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287205806_Management_Information_System_and_Decision-Making

CO4

CO5

Module-

5

12

Hours

Technology aids and emerging trends in

MIS:

E-Business

Branding strategies, Affiliate

marketing, viral marketing,

permission marketing

Data, Big-Data & SBUs.

Dash boarding and Data visualization

Supply Chain Management –

Logistics, features, stages in SCM.

Text Books: Management

Information System by CSV

Murthy.HPH

MIS Text and Cases by

Dr.Milind Oka, Everest

Publishing House

MIS, by Saroj Kumar and

Dileep Singh, Thakur

Publishers.

Online references: https://www.managementstudyguide.com/emerging-trends-in-information-technology.htm

CO5

Reference books:

1. James A. O’Brien, George M Marakas and Ramesh Behl 2009 . Management Information

Systems , Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited, New Delhi

2. Kenneth C. Laudon and Jane P. Laudon, 2010. Management Information Systems, Pearson

Education, Noida

3. Efraim Turban, Carol Pollard, et al., 2014. Information Technology for Management:

Digital Strategies for Insight, Action, and Sustainable Performance, Wiley.

4. McLeod, 2008 .Management Information Systems, Pearson Education, Noida.

5. Oz,2008. Management Information Systems, Cengage Learning India Pvt. Ltd, Delhi.

6. John McManus and Trevor Wood-Harper, 2010. Information Systems Project

Management, Pearson Education, Noida.

WEB SOURCES:

1. www.ibm.com

2. www.mbsportal.bl.uk

3. www.infoworld.com

4. www.startwright.com/virtual.htm

5. www.lamp.infosys.deakin.edu.au

Illustrative Exercises:

67

1. Develop an MIS project in any of the government organisations

2. Develop an MIS project in a manufacturing company

3. Develop an MIS project in any one of the financial organizations

4. Develop an MIS project in an educational institution.

5. Develop an MIS project for a Telecommunication Industry

6. Develop an MIS project for retail industry

7. Develop an MIS project for Hotel

8. Develop an MIS project for a Hospital

68

Communicative English

(Applied Language Skills) Credits : 4 Hours : 60 Objectives

1. To enable students to develop their listening skill so that they may appreciate its role in the LSRW skills approach to language.

2. To enable students to express themselves fluently and appropriately in social and professional contexts.

3. To develop an awareness in the students about the significance of silent reading and comprehension. To enable students to guess the meanings of words from specific contexts and grasp the overall message of the text, draw inferences, etc.

4. To develop an awareness in the students about writing as an exact and formal skill

5. To equip them with the components of different forms of writing, beginning with the lower order ones.

Pedagogical strategies to train students in LSRW skills Listening skills may be developed through working on the following:

Listening for general content Listening to fill up information Intensive listening Listening for specific information

Speaking skills may be developed through working on the following:

Understanding paralinguistic (voice, quality, volume, pace, voice modulation, articulation, pronunciation, etc. ) attributes

Oral practice Reading skills may be developed through working on the following:

Skimming the text Reading and understanding of textual materials Recognizing unity, coherence and emphasis of sentences and paragraphs.

Writing skills may be developed through working on the following:

Writing sentences Techniques of creative and critical writing Use of appropriate vocabulary Paragraph, essay and précis writing Coherence and cohesiveness Narration / description Note Making

69

Module I (15 hours) Speech Skills:

1. Pronunciation 2. Role play 3. Connected Speech 4. Reading Aloud 5. Extempore Speech (job oriented)

Module II (15 hours) Soft Skills: the following functions will be taught 1. Explaining information clearly 2. Putting the customer on hold 3. Predicting caller need 4. Giving clear instructions and explanations 5. Defusing anger 6. Sounding sincere 7. Probing questions 8. Admitting mistakes 9. Showing empathy 10. Building relationships 11. Dealing with conflict 12. Responding to sarcasm Module III (15 hours) Reading & Writing for Job Purposes 1. Exposure to non- fictional reading texts like articles, tables, diagrams, advertisements etc. 2. Practicing writing related to jobs 3. Academic Writing 4. Script writing for film, radio and television (interview, news presentation etc.)

5. Note Making 6. Email Writing

Module IV (15 hours) Using LCD projector the following will be used as content for classroom teaching and discussion. 1. Picture clippings 2. Clippings from movies 3. Advertisements 4. Diagrams

70

SEMESTER IV

SYLLABUS

71

COST ACCOUNTING

Total Credits: 4 60 Hours

Cost Accounting: Course Outcomes

CO-1: Learning cost concepts, cost behaviors and cost accounting techniques that are

applied to manufacturing and service businesses.

CO-2: Recognizing the inventory cost control techniques followed by industries.

CO-3: Analyzing the appropriate technique to control the labor cost.

CO-4: Interpreting fixed and variable overheads among the expenses involved in

concern.

CO-5: Analyzing the differentiation in profit according to financial accounting and

cost accounting.

CO-6: Determining cost, estimating profit and fixing selling price.

Mod

ule Hours Topics References/Activities/Flip Classes CO

1.

12Hours Cost concepts, classifications and

analysis

Definition – Meaning and Scope –

Objectives – Functions – Merits and

Demerits – Cost Accounting and

Financial Accounting-Cost

classification – Elements of cost –

cost units- cost center – profit center

– Types, Methods and Techniques of

Costing - Cost sheet and quotation -

Need of Reconciliation -Reasons for

difference in profits-Preparation of

reconciliation statements including

Memorandum reconciliation account.

Online References: Https://www.indiastudychannel.com/projects/4

683-Cost-sheet-Project-Hindustan-Petroleum-

Corporation-Ltd.aspx

Http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/cost-

accounting/cost-reconciliation/reconciliation-

of-cost-and-financial-accounts/55776

Text books:

Cost accounting: M.N. Arora,

Himalaya publishers, 2018.

Advance Cost Accounting, Jain

.S.Narang.K Kalyani Publishers

CO

1,5

2.

10

Hours

Materials:

Definition – Meaning and Scope –

Objectives – Functions – Merits and

Demerits – Cost Accounting and

Financial Accounting-Cost

classification – Elements of cost –

cost units- cost center – profit center

– Types, Methods and Techniques of

Costing - Cost sheet and quotation

Https://www.researchgate.net/publicati

on/322036494_STUDY_ON_MATERI

AL_MANAGEMENT-

AN_ART_OF_REVIEW

Text books:

Cost accounting: M.N. Arora,

Himalaya publishers, 2018.

Cost Accounting –

H.S.Mahableshwara Bhatta,

Himalaya publishing House ,

CO 2

3. 12hours Labour and overheads:

Importance of labour cost control –

time keeping and time booking – idle

time – over time – computation of

https://www.researchgate.net/publicatio

n/228689251_case_study-

overhead_costs_analysis

Co 3,4

72

Reference books:

1. Cost Accounting – H.S.Mahableshwara Bhatta, Himalaya publishing House , 2010

2. Cost and Management Accounting, Ravi.M.Kishore Taxman 2012

3. Principles of Practice of Cost Accounting, Bhattacharyya A.K PHI 2004

4. Advance Cost Accounting, Jain .S.Narang.K Kalyani Publishers 2016

5. Cost Accounting: Managerial Emphasis Horngren C.T Datar, S.M Foster.G Pearson

Publication 14th Edition.

6. Cost accounting: M.N. Arora, Himalaya publishers, 2018.

labour cost – remuneration systems

and incentive schemes overheads: -

definition – overhead allocation –

apportionment - re apportionment –

direct distribution – step ladder –

reciprocal service methods – repeated

distribution and simultaneous

equation methods – absorption of

overheads – methods of absorption –

labour hour rate and machine hour

rate

Text books:

Advance Cost Accounting, Jain

.S.Narang.K Kalyani Publishers 2

Cost accounting : M.N. Arora,

Himalaya publishers, 2018.

4.

12

Hours

Methods of costing I:

Job, batch and contract costing

Meaning, features and objectives

Difference between job costing and

contract costing

Retention money, escalation clause,

contract accounts, contracts profits on

incomplete contracts and balance

sheet entries.

Http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/cost-

accounting/batch-costing/batch-costing-

with-example-specific-order-costing/73352

Http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/cost-

accounting/essay-on-job-costing-and-

batch-costing-cost-accounting/75599

Http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/essay/c

ontract-costing-essay/essay-on-contract-

costing-cost-accounting/75563

Text books:

Advance Cost Accounting, Jain

.S.Narang.K Kalyani Publishers

Cost accounting : M.N. Arora,

Himalaya publishers, 2018.

CO 6

5.

14hours Methods of costing II:

Process costing (process losses and

valuation of work in progress) -

Service costing (only transport).

Https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/52d7/9cef

c0cddf0e50531720f1e719f3cc8e62fc.pdf

Https://www.academia.edu/36469188/A_P

ROJECT_REPORT_ON_THE_TOPIC_Pr

ocess_costing

Text books:

Advance Cost Accounting, Jain

.S.Narang.K Kalyani Publishers

Cost accounting: M.N. Arora,

Himalaya publishers, 2018

CO 6

73

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

Total Credits: 4

UE/IA: 70:30

Course Outcomes:

CO1 : Describe the purpose of financial management and identify the financial management

objectives for both profit and not-for-profit entities.

CO 2: Identify and point out the various components of working capital. Enumerate the

inventories, accounts receivable, payables and cash requirements for a business. Assess the

working capital needs for a business.

CO 3 : Measurement of present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR)under different

circumstances and distinctive features between the various investment appraisal techniques

and also apply special techniques like lease or buy, asset replacement and capital rationing

techniques under specific circumstances.

CO4 : Elucidate the traditional capital structure theory and Modigliani & Miller approach –

with & without tax and demonstrate their implications on valuing business.

CO 5 : Decode Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) and assess its impact on share prices

CO6 : Expound interest-rate risk and demonstrate the various interest-rate risk hedging

techniques

Module - 1

Introduction to FM 10 Hours

Definition of FM

Goals, Objectives and Functions of Financial management

Financial decision making

Time Value of money- Concepts & calculations of PVIF, FVIF & Annuity

Financial plan - Meaning, Principles governing FP

Need for financial plan.

Module – 2

Financing Decision 19 Hours

Capital structure-Meaning

Capitalization, capital structure and financial structure

Optimum Capital Structure (Meaning Only)

Determinants of Capital structure

Leverages- Concepts,

EBIT-EBT-EPS Analysis- Problems.

Point of indifference 38

Module - 3

Investment Decision 19 Hours

74

Defining Investment decisions

Long term and short term

Capital Budgeting – Significance

Techniques of Capital budgeting- PBP, ARR, NPV, PI, IRR.

Module – 4

Working Capital Management 6 Hours

Meaning

Importance

Factors influencing WC requirements

Components of WC

Cash management - Models (Theory only)

Receivables management - Dimensions of Receivable Management. (Theory only)

Inventory management – Meaning & Objectives (Theory only)

Sources of WC.

Module – 5

Dividend Decision 6 Hours

Meaning Dividend policy

Types of Dividend policies

Determinants of dividend policies

Forms of dividends

Factors influencing dividend policies.

Books for Reference 1. M Y Khan and P K Jain, Financial Management – Text , Problems and Cases, Tata

McGraw Hill Education Pvt Ltd , 5th Edition (2010)

2. R K Sharma and Shashi K. Gupta, Financial Management – Theory and Practices,

Kalyani Publishers , 6th edition (2009)

3. I M Pandey, Financial Management, Vikas Publishing House Pvt Ltd – 10th Edition

(2010)

4. James C Vanhorne, Financial Management and Policy , Pearson Education Asia , 12th

Edition

5. Prasanna Chandra, Financial Management – Theory and Practices , Tata McGraw Hill

Education Pvt Ltd , 6th Edition (2010)

75

BUSINESS LAW

Total Credits: 4 60 Hours

COURSE OUTCOME

1. CO1: Analyze the nature and meaning of contracts and evaluate the impact of legislation

upon contract law and create awareness on special contracts.

2. CO2: Analyze and recognition of transactions involving the sale of goods in different

business situations and the rights of buyers

3. CO3: Examine and compare the application of competition law to business agreements,

the exercise of dominant position and combinations between firms, sellers and

enforcement mechanisms

4. CO4: Create an awareness of consumer rights and obligation with the ability to implement

and report compliance

5. CO5: Understand the important laws related to the use of internet and provide a

comprehensive knowledge of the cyber laws which makes them tackle issues related to

cybercrime.

Module Module Contents Resources POs

INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS LAW & INDIAN CONTRACT ACT 1872 Teaching Hours 25

a) Indian contract act 1872 – Definitions - Essentials of a valid contract - Types of contract - Essentials of offer and acceptance - Consideration –essentials & exceptions - Capacity of contract - Minors agreement - Free consent-coercion –undue influence-fraud-mistake-misrepresentation(meaning only) - Legality of object and consideration - Various modes of discharge of contract - Remedies for breach of contract. b) Introduction to special contract-Contract of Indemnity and Guarantee - Contract of Bailment - Contract of pledge.

Experiential Learning http://comtax.up.nic.in/Miscellaneous%20Act/the-indian-contract-act-1872.pdf Suggested Readings Kapoor N.D Elements of Mercantile Law, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi Business Law Tulsian P.C Business Law

PO1 PO3

SALE OF GOODS ACT 1930 Teaching Hours 10 Hours

Meaning of contract of sale - Essential elements of contract of sale - Goods, types of goods - Difference between sale of goods and agreement to sale and other aspects - conditions and warranties - performance of contract- delivery, modes of delivery - Rights of unpaid seller

Experiential Learning http://comtax.up.nic.in/Miscellaneous%20Act/the-sale-of-goods-act-1930.pdf Suggested Readings: Kapoor N.D Elements of Mercantile Law, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi Business Law Avtar,S Principles of Mercantile Law , Eastern Book Company, New Delhi

PO 1 PO 2

COMPETITION LAW 2003 Teaching Hours 8 Hours

Introduction-Objectives–Scope–Definitions-Acquisition,Agreement,Cartel,Consumer,Enterprise,Practice,Price,Relevantmarket,statutory authority ,trade; Competition Commission of India- composition, duties, power, penalties; Director General-Duties, power.

Experiential Learning https://www.cci.gov.in/sites/default/files/advocacy_booklet_document/CCI%20Basic%20Introd Suggested Reading Kapoor N.D Elements of Mercantile Law, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi

PO4 PO5

76

Business Law Avtar,S Principles of Mercantile Law , Eastern Book Company, New Delhi

CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT (COPRA) 1986 Teaching Hours 8 Hours

Introduction and objectives - Definitions - Consumer, consumer dispute, complaint, defect, deficiency, service, unfair trade practices, restrictive trade practices - Consumer protection council- central, state, district-Objectives of the council - Consumer Redressal Agencies- district forum, state commission, and national commission- functions

Experiential Learning http://ncdrc.nic.in/bare_acts/Consumer%20Protection%20Act-1986.html Suggested Reading P.C Tulsian Business Law

PO4 PO5

Cyber Law (Information Technology Act, 2000) Teaching Hours 9 Hours

Introduction- Need for Cyber Law - Jurisprudence of Indian Cyber Law - Evolution of Cyber Crime -Cyber Crimes & Legal Framework - Introduction to Cyber Crimes - Cyber Crimes Vs. Conventional Crime - Reasons for cyber-crimes and cyber criminals - Cyber Crimes against Individuals, Institution and State- Right to Privacy and Data Protection on Internet- Different offences under IT Act, 2000- Digital signature and Electronic Signature

Experiential Learning http://www.iibf.org.in/documents/Cyber-Laws-chapter-in-Legal-Aspects-Book.pdf Suggested Reading Karnika Seth, Computers, Internet and New Technology Laws, Lexis Nexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur, (2013). Nandan Kamath, Law Relating to Computer Network and E-commerce, Universal Law Publisher,(2012).

PO 3 PO 5

77

ORGANIZATIONAL DYNAMICS

Total Credits: 4 60 Hours

Course Outcomes

CO1- Illustrate the applicability of analysing the complexities associated with management of

individual behaviour in the organization.

CO-2- Appraise leadership skills through participation in experiential exercises

Co-3 - Describe and understand concepts and theories that are central to leadership and leadership

development

CO-4 – Examine the impact and influence of power & politics on organizational behaviour

Co-5- Describe the role of culture in determining effective Organizational perceptions and outcomes.

Module

Topics

References/Activities/Flip Classes

CO

1. (12 Hours)

Introduction to Organizational Dynamics

Introduction to Organizations

Meaning and Definitions of Organizations

Why do Organizations exist

Nature of Management, Manager’s Roles-Types of Managers- Changing Hierarchies of Managers

Emerging Challenges in 21st Century – Managing Diversity, Career Management, Talent Management, Changing Demographics of Workforce, Changed Employee Expectations, Globalization, Technology Transformation, Promoting Ethical Behavior and CSR, Organizational Justice

Online References: https://hbr.org/2019/11/the-ceo-100-

2019-edition#the-best-performing-ceos-in-the-world-2019

https://hbr.org/2019/11/the-leader-as-

coach

https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newLDR_50.htm

Text books: Organizational Culture and Leadership,

5ed, Wiley; Fifth edition (2017)

CO 1

78

2. 12 Hours

Module – 2 The Nature and Importance of Leadership

Meaning of Leadership

Leadership as a Partnership

Leadership as a Relationship

Leadership versus Management

The Impact of Leadership on Organizational Performance

Leadership Roles- Figurehead, Spokesperson, Negotiator, Coach and Motivator, Team Builder, Team Player, Technical Problem Solver, Entrepreneur, Strategic Planner

The Satisfactions and Frustrations of being a Leader

Online References: https://hbr.org/2003/09/why-hard-nosed-executives-should-care-about-management-theory https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/30/jobs/bossy-vs-buddy-two-leadership-styles-each-with-its-place.html https://www.theceomagazine.com/business/management-leadership/how-to-adapt-your-leadership-style-to-suit-your-staff/ Text books: Organisational Behaviour by K.Ashwathappa (HPH Publication)

CO 2

3. 12Hours

Module – 3 Traits, Motives and Characteristics of Leaders

Personality Traits of Effective Leaders -General Personality Traits (Self Confidence, Humility, Trustworthiness, Assertiveness, Emotional Stability, Enthusiasm, Sense of Humour, Warmth)

Task-Related Personality Traits (Passion for the work & the people, Emotional Intelligence, Flexibility & Adaptability, Internal Locus of Control, Courage)

Leadership Motives – Power Motive, Drive & Achievement Motive, Strong Work Ethic, Tenacity, Resilience)

Cognitive Factors & Leadership

Online References: https://www.forbes.com/sites/deeppatel/2017/03/22/11-powerful-traits-of-successful-leaders/#6d756da4469f https://hbr.org/2019/12/are-you-adapting-your-leadership-strategy-as-your-startup-grows https://hbr.org/2019/11/the-leader-as-coach Text books:

Organizational Power Politics: Tactics in Organizational Leadership, Praeger

Publishers Inc

CO 2 & CO 3

4. 12Hours

Module 4: Organizational Power & Politics

Power – Meaning

Dynamics of Power – Distribution, Dependency, Uncertainty, Compliancy, Indicators, Power determinants, Power consequences, Symbols, Reputation & Power shifts

Sources of Power – Interpersonal Sources of Power & Structural Sources of Power

Effective use of Power

Politics - Meaning, Features

Pros & Cons of Organizational Politics

Online References: https://hbr.org/cover-story/2019/09/gender-equality-is-within-our-reach https://hbr.org/2014/12/understanding-new-power https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/19/jobs/power-leaders.html Text books:

Organizational Power Politics: Tactics in Organizational Leadership, Praeger

Publishers Inc

CO 4

79

Reference books:

Organizational Culture and Leadership, 5ed, Wiley; Fifth edition (2017)

Organizational Behavior Paperback – 19 Dec 2016, by Stephen P. Robbins, Timothy A. Judge,

Neharika Vohra, Pearson Education; Sixteenth edition (19 December 2016)

Organizational Power Politics: Tactics in Organizational Leadership, Praeger Publishers Inc

What It Takes to Be a Leader with Passion: Stay Dynamic in the Leadership Zone,

UdayakumarGopalakrishnan, Paperback – 2016, by Notion Press

Ethics of Power & Politics

5. 12 hours

Organizational Culture & Creativity

Meaning & Definition

Cultural Dimensions - Levels of Culture (National Culture, Business Culture, Occupational and Organizational Culture), Mechanistic & Organic Cultures, Authoritarian & Participative Cultures, Dominant & Sub Culture, Strong, Common, Weak & Unhealthy Culture

Culture Artifact’s

Sustaining Organizational culture

Changing Organizational Culture

Creativity in Organizations – Nature, Process

Methods of enhancing Creativity – Creative People, Organizational Support, Organizational Culture, Diversity, Exposure, Sufficient Time & Resources, New Ideas, Divergent Thinking, Cross Pollinate, Creative Goals.

Online References: https://hbr.org/2019/10/the-kind-of-creative-thinking-that-fueled-wechats-success https://thebossmagazine.com/organizational-culture/ https://hbr.org/2019/12/build-a-culture-to-match-your-brand Text Books:

What It Takes to Be a Leader with Passion: Stay Dynamic in the Leadership Zone, UdayakumarGopalakrishnan, Paperback – 2016, by Notion Press

CO 5

80

APPLIED STATISTICS

Total Credits: 4 60 Hours

Course Outcomes:

CO1: Find the theoretical probability of a single event using the concept of permutation and

combination of n number of objects

CO2: Find the conditional probability of an event, provided that another event has occurred.

CO3: Understand the concept of random variables and differentiate between discrete and

continuous random variables

CO4: Differentiate between random experimental probabilities and theoretical probabilities.

CO5: Compute probability values, expectation and variance from distribution functions

CO6: Understand the utility of sampling and be able to distinguish between different

sampling techniques

CO7: Understand the need of estimation and be able to use point and interval estimation

techniques successfully

CO8: Frame null and alternate hypotheses and successfully test hypotheses based on basic

techniques

Module Topics References/Activities/Flip

Classes

CO

Module-1

8 Hours Theory of Probability

-Introduction: history and terminologies

-brief mathematical preliminaries

-classical probability

-empirical probability

-conditional probability and Baye’s

theorem

Online reference: https://www.khanacademy.org/math/

probability/probability-

geometry/probability-

basics/a/probability-the-basics

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topic

s/social-sciences/probability-theory

Textbooks:

A. M. Gun, M. K. Gupta, B.

Dasgupta, Fundamentals of

Statistics, Volume One, World Press

Private Limited

A. M. Gun, M. K. Gupta, B.

Dasgupta, An Outline of Statistical

Theory, Volume Two, World Press

Private Limited

Amritava Gupta, Groundwork of

mathematical probability and

statistics, Academic Publishers

CO1

CO2

Module-2

10Hours Random variables and mathematical

expectation

-concept of a random variable

-types of random variables: discrete and

continuous

-definition of a probability mass function

Online reference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l

HCpYeFvTs0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I

YdiKeQ9xEI

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CO5

81

(p.m.f) and conditions for a given

function to be a p.m.f

-definition of a probability density

function (p.d.f) and conditions for a

given function to be a p.d.f

-introduction to mathematical

expectation

-calculation of expected value of a

random variable (discrete cases)

-calculation of variance of a random

variable in terms of its mathematical

expectation (discrete cases)

-calculation of moment generating

function of a random variable in terms of

its p.d.f

https://www.britannica.com/science/

statistics/Random-variables-and-

probability-distributions

Textbook/s:

A. M. Gun, M. K. Gupta, B.

Dasgupta, Fundamentals of

Statistics, Volume One, World Press

Private Limited

A. M. Gun, M. K. Gupta, B.

Dasgupta, An Outline of Statistical

Theory, Volume Two, World Press

Private Limited

Activity 1:

Problem solving

Module-3

12 Hours Theoretical probability distributions

-Introduction

-Discrete distributions:

-Binomial distribution: p.m.f of binomial

distribution, constants of a binomial

distribution, applications

-Poisson distribution: p.m.f of Poisson

distribution, constants of a Poisson

distribution, Poisson distribution as a

limiting case of the binomial distribution,

applications

-Continuous distributions:

-Normal and the standard normal

distributions: p. d.fs of both the

distributions, Properties of the normal

distribution, areas under standard normal

probability curve, consultation of the

standard normal distribution table

-Gamma distribution, Chi-square

distribution: p.d.fs and basic sums

-Central limit theorem: statement,

meaning, utility, limiting cases to

binomial, Poisson and uniform

distributions

Online reference:

https://towardsdatascience.com/prob

ability-concepts-explained-

probability-distributions-

introduction-part-3-4a5db81858dc

https://www.britannica.com/science/

statistics/Random-variables-and-

probability-distributions

Textbook/s:

A. M. Gun, M. K. Gupta, B.

Dasgupta, Fundamentals of

Statistics, Volume One, World Press

Private Limited

A. M. Gun, M. K. Gupta, B.

Dasgupta, An Outline of Statistical

Theory, Volume Two, World Press

Private Limited

CO4

CO5

Module-4

10 Hours Introduction to sampling

-Definitions: population, sample,

parameter, statistic, census

-Sample distribution: definition, standard

error

- sampling: definition, objectives of

sampling, principles of sampling,

limitations of sampling, sampling and

non-sampling errors, biased and unbiased

errors, absolute and relative errors

Types of sampling:

simple random: definition, examples,

Online reference: https://www.statisticshowto.datascie

ncecentral.com/sampling-

distribution/

https://www.khanacademy.org/math/

ap-statistics/sampling-distribution-

ap/sampling-distribution-

mean/v/sampling-distribution-of-the-

sample-mean

Textbooks:

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sampling distribution of the sample

mean, merits and demerits

stratified random: definition, examples,

allocation of sample size, merits and

demerits of such a sampling technique

systematic sampling, cluster sampling,

multistage random sampling, quota

sampling, convenience sampling, mixed

sampling: definitions, uses with

examples

Ajay Goel and Alka Goel,

Mathematics and Statistics,

Taxmann’s

S. C. Gupta, Fundamentals of

Statistics, Himalaya Publishing

House

Module-5

20 Hours Theory of estimation and testing of

hypothesis

Theory of estimation

-introduction

-meaning of estimation

-types of estimation: point and interval

estimation

-Point estimation: method of moments

for one and two parameters, method of

maximum likelihood

-Interval estimation: definition of

confidence interval, determination of

continuous intervals for mean, difference

of means, proportion of means, standard

deviation, proportion of standard

deviations

Testing of hypothesis

-introduction and key definitions:

hypothesis, null hypothesis, absolute

hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, simple

and composite hypothesis

- tests of significance

-types of errors

-level of significance and critical region

-one-tailed and two tailed tests,

procedure for testing hypothesis

Online reference:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=

VK-rnA3-41c

https://www.statisticssolutions.com/

hypothesis-testing/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=

SaoGLNFNHPk

https://stepupanalytics.com/theory-

of-estimation-or-what-is-estimation/

Textbooks:

Ajay Goel and Alka Goel,

Mathematics and Statistics,

Taxmann’s

S. C. Gupta, Fundamentals of

Statistics, Himalaya Publishing

House

A. M. Gun, M. K. Gupta, B.

Dasgupta, Fundamentals of

Statistics, Volume One, World Press

Private Limited

A. M. Gun, M. K. Gupta, B.

Dasgupta, An Outline of Statistical

Theory, Volume Two, World Press

Private Limited

Activity2:

Constructing hypothesis related to

a relevant research topic, solving

problems

CO7

CO8

Reference books:

1. A. M. Gun, M. K. Gupta, B. Dasgupta, Fundamentals of Statistics, Volume One, World Press

Private Limited

83

2. A. M. Gun, M. K. Gupta, B. Dasgupta, An Outline of Statistical Theory, Volume Two, World

Press Private Limited

3. Amritava Gupta, Groundwork of mathematical probability and statistics, Academic

Publishers

4. A. M. Gun, M. K. Gupta, B. Dasgupta, Fundamentals of Statistics, Volume One, World Press

Private Limited

5. A. M. Gun, M. K. Gupta, B. Dasgupta, An Outline of Statistical Theory, Volume Two, World

Press Private Limited

84

ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Credits : 4 Hours: 60 Part- A

Module 1: (2 hrs) The Multidisciplinary Nature of Environmental Studies Definition, scope and importance. Need for public awareness. Module 2: (8 hrs) Natural Resources Renewable and Non-Renewable Resources Natural resources and associated problems Forest resources: Use and over-exploitation, de-forestation, case studies. Timber extraction, mining, dams and their effects on forests and tribal people. Water resources: Use and over-utilization of surface and ground water, floods, drought, conflicts over water, dams-benefits and problems. Mineral Resources: Use and exploitation, environmental effects of extracting and using mineral resources, case studies. Food resources: World food problems, changes caused by agriculture and overgrazing, effects of modern agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide problems, water logging, salinity, case studies. Energy resources: Growing energy needs, renewable and non-renewable energy sources, use of alternate energy sources. Case studies. Land resources: Land as a resource, land degradation, man induced landslides, soil erosion and desertification. Role of an individual in conservation of natural resources. Equitable use of resources for sustainable lifestyles. Module 3: (6 hrs) Ecosystems Concept of an ecosystem Structure and function of an ecosystem Producers, consumers and decomposers Energy flow in the ecosystem Ecological succession Food chains, food webs and ecological pyramids Introduction, types, characteristic features, structure and function of the following ecosystem: Forest ecosystem Grassland ecosystem Desert ecosystem Aquatic ecosystems (ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans, estuaries) Module 4: (8 hrs) Biodiversity and its conversation Introduction – Definition : Genetic, species and ecosystem diversity.

85

Biogeographical classification of India Value of biodiversity: Consumptive use, productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic and option values Biodiversity at global, National and local levels India as a mega-diversity nation Hot-spots of biodiversity Threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man-wildlife conflicts. Endangered and endemic species of India. Conservation of biodiversity: In-situ and Ex-situ conservation of biodiversity. Module 5: Environmental Pollution (8 hrs) Definition Causes, effects and control measures of: Air pollution Water pollution Soil pollution Marine pollution Noise pollution Thermal pollution Nuclear hazards Solid waste management: Causes, effects and control measures of urban and industrial wastes. Role of an individual in prevention of pollution. Pollution case studies. Disaster management: Floods, earthquake, cyclone and landslides. Module 6: (7 hrs) Social Issues and the Environment From unsustainable to sustainable development Urban problems related to energy Water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management. Resettlement and rehabilitation of people: its problems and concerns, case studies Environmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions Climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and holocaust, case studies. Wasteland reclamation Consumerism and waste products Environment protection act Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act. Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act. Wild life protection Act Forest Conservation Act Issues involved in enforcement of environmental legislation Public awareness Module 7: (6 hrs) Human Population and the Environment Population growth, variation among nations. Population explosion – Family welfare programme Environment and Human Health

86

Human rights Value education HIV/AIDS Women and child welfare Role of information technology in environment and human health Case studies Module 8: (5 hrs) Field Work Visit to a local area to document environmental assets-river /forest /grassland /hill / Mountain. Visit to a local polluted site-urban/ Rural / Industrial / Agricultural Study of common plants: insects, birds. Study of simple ecosystems pond river hill slopes etc( Field work equal to 5 lecture hours) Each student has to submit a field report on any one of above topics which forms the basis for evaluation of field work for 25 marks. Reference: 1. Agarwal K C 2001 Environmental Biology, Nidi Publ. Ltd, Bikaner 2. Bharucha Erach, The Biodiversity of India, Mapin Publishing Pvt, Ltd, Ahmedabad –

380 013, India, Email : [email protected] 3. Brunner R C 1989, ?Hazardous Waste Incineration, McGraw Bill Inc, 480p 4. Clark R S, Marine Pollution, Clanderson Press Oxford (TB) 5. Cunnigham, W.P. Cooper, T H Gorhani. E & Hepworth, M T 2001, Environmental

Encyclopedia, Jaico Publ. House, Mumbai, 1196P 6. De. A K Environmental Chemistry, Wiley Eastern Ltd 7. Down to Earth, Centre for Science and Environment ® 8. Gleick H P 1993, Water in crisis, Pacific Institute for Studies in Dev. Environment and

security, Stockholm Env. Institute, 9. Oxford Univ, Press 474P 10. Hawkins R E Encyclopedia of Indian Natural History, Bombay Natural History

Society, Bombay ® 11. Heywood, V H & Watson R T 1995, Global Biodiversity Assessment, Cambridge Univ,

Press 1140P 12. Jadhav, H & Bhosale V M 1995, Environmental Protection and Laws, Himalaya Pub.

House, Delhi 284P 13. Mekinney, M L & School R M 1996. Environmental Science Systems and Solutions,

Web enhanced edition 639p 14. Mbaskar A K, Matter Hazardous, Techno-Science publications (TB) 15. Miller T G Jr. Environmental Science, Wadsworth Publishing Co. (TB) 16. Odum, E P 1971, Fundamentals of Ecology, W B Saunders Co. USA, 574p 17. Rao M N & Datta, A K 1987, Waste Water Treatment, Oxform & IBH Publ. Co. Pvt.Ltd,

345p.