census has business data? key data for business and ... · • the u.s. census bureau is the...
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CensusHasBusinessData?KeyDataforBusinessandEconomicResearch
AUBER2019FallConferenceOctober13th,2019
Presentedby:AndrewW.HaitU.S.CensusBureau
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• TheU.S.CensusBureauisthefederalgovernment’slargeststatisticalagency.
• Weconductmorethan130censusesandsurveyseachyear,including
- TheDecennialCensus– theonce-a-decadepopulationandhousingcountoftheUnitedStates
- TheAmericanCommunitySurvey – theongoingannualsurveyofthenation’spopulation
- TheCensusofGovernments– identifiesthescopeandnatureofthenation'sstateandlocalgovernmentsector
- TheEconomicCensus– theofficialfive-yearmeasureofAmericanbusiness
• OurmissionistoserveastheleadingsourceofqualitydataaboutAmerica’speople,places,andeconomy.
AbouttheCensusBureau
https://www.census.gov/
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KeyCensusGeographicAreas
930,000GeographicAreas
35,000+Communities
Nation
RegionsAmericanIndian/AlaskaNativeAreas/HawaiianHomeLands
UrbanAreasMetropolitanandMicropolitanAreas
ZipCodeTabulationAreas
3
CensusTracts
BlockGroups
States
CountiesCongressionalDistricts
PlacesSchoolDistricts
PublicUseMicrodataAreas(PUMAs)
AlaskaNativeRegionalAreas
StateLegislativeDistricts
(Economicprogramgeographies) AUBERconference|October2019|3
• CensusBureauEconomicSurveysareakeysourceforofficialstatisticscompaniescanuse:
– MonthlyandQuarterlyaresmallsamplesurveysthatprovidethemostTIMELYdataavailable
– Annualsurveyshavelargersamplesandprovidethemostup-to-dateTREND dataavailable
– Every5years,theEconomicCensusmeasuresallbusinessesandprovidesthemostCOMPREHENSIVE dataavailable
• ThesesurveyssetthestandardforU.S.economicstatistics,andarefueledbythedataprovidedbyindividualbusinesses
MonthlyandQuarterly
Surveys
AnnualSurveys
EconomicCensus– Every5years
CensusEconomicSurveys
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• 17CensusBureausurveysthatprovidekeyeconomicstatisticsfornearlyeverysector
- Monthly,including:• RetailTradeSurvey,BuildingPermits,andExports/Imports
- Quarterly,including:- QuarterlyFinancialReport;QuarterlyServicesSurvey
• Samplesurveys
• Shownatthenationallevelonly,except:
- BuildingPermits(state,permitissuingareas)
- InternationalTradedata
• ReleasedontheEconomicIndicatorsBriefingRoom:www.census.gov/economic-indicators/index.php and FREDhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/
EconomicIndicators Monthly and Quarterly
Surveys
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• ACensusBureauprogramthatprovidemonthlyandannualU.S.exportsandimportsstatistics
• DatareportedviaACEAESDirect andCBPdocuments
• Datashownatthenational,state,region,andportlevels
• Dataprovidedby:
• NAICS(Ag,Mining,andManufacturingsectorsonly)
• CommodityClassification
• Countryoforiginationanddestination
• CensusBureaualsoissuesexportregulationsfromtheU.S.
• Seecensus.gov/foreign-trade/data/index.html formoreinfo
• ReleasedonUSATradeOnline(https://usatrade.census.gov/)
InternationalTrade Monthly and Quarterly
Surveys
May-19,71,495,922
Feb-19,378,991,199
May-19,$552,383,377
$0
$100,000,000
$200,000,000
$300,000,000
$400,000,000
$500,000,000
$600,000,000
Jun-18
Jul-1
8
Aug-18
Sep-18
Oct-18
Nov-18
Dec-18
Jan-19
Feb-19
Mar-19
Apr-19
May-19
U.S.BeerExportsandImports($US)
Exports Imports
$0$2,500,000$5,000,000$7,500,000$10,000,000$12,500,000$15,000,000$17,500,000$20,000,000
U.S.BeerExports- Top10Countries(May2019)($US)
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• 20CensusBureausurveysthatprovideannualeconomicstatisticsfornearlyeverysector
• Samplesurveysoradministrativedata
• Shownprimarilyatthenationallevel,except:
- CountyBusinessPatterns:National,State,Metro,County,ZIPCode
- Nonemployer Statistics:National,State,Metro,County
- AnnualSurveyofManufacturers:NationalandState
• OtherRelatedAnnualPrograms,includingRetaileCommerce Sales(E-Stats)andAnnualCapitalExpendituresSurvey
• ReleasedonQuickFacts,CensusBusinessBuilder,data.census.gov,andotherCensustools
AnnualEconomicPrograms Annual Surveys
NumberofRestaurantsinZIP70117andneighboringZIPCodes:2016
NumberofRestaurantsinOrleansandneighboringparishes:2016
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• 5surveysthatprovideeconomicstatisticsaboutstateandlocalgovernments
• Serveaspublic-sectorcounterparttoprivatesectordata
• Responseisvoluntary
• Virtuallynoconfidentialityrestriction– dataispublicrecord
• CoreProgramContent
- OrganizationandStructure
- GovernmentEmployment
- GovernmentFinances
§ ReleasedonExcelfiles,data.census.gov,andotherCensustools
§ Seehttps://www.census.gov/data/tables/2017/econ/gus/2017-governments.html forthenewly-released2017COG“Organization”data
PublicSector(Governments)
https://www.census.gov/govs/
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• NAICS:Every2- thru6-digitcodecoveredbytheCensusBureau
• ExcludesAgriculture(NAICS11)andotherselectedtypesofbusiness(seehttps://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/guidance/understanding-naics.html#par_textimage forfulllistofexclusions)
• Geography:Providesdataatthenational,state,metroarea,county,andplacelevels
• OtherDimensions:Databybusinesssize,Franchisestatus,etc.
• Over200datavariablesshown,includingvariableslikethenumberofestablishments,employment,payroll,andsalesplussector-specificvariables(inventories,assets,expenses,etc.)
• ProductLinesdata
§ Releasedondata.census.gov,CensusBusinessBuilder,andotherCensustools
Alsohaverelateddatabasedontherace,ethnicity,gender,andveteranstatusofthebusinessownerintheSurveyofBusinessOwnersandtheAnnualSurveyofEntrepreneurs
The2012EconomicCensus(EC)
Forapreviewofthekeychanges,viewourrecordedwebinarathttps://www.census.gov/data/academy/webinars/2019/2017-econ-census.html. AUBERconference|October2019|9
SeethereleasescheduleontheEconomicCensuswebsite(https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-
census/about/release-schedules.html)
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2017EconomicCensusPlannedReleaseSchedule
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GeographicAreaChangesfor2017EC
• 15stateshadmetroareas(CBSAs)withsometypeofchange• 3stateshadcountieswithsometypeofchange
• Alaska,SouthDakota,andVirginia• Everystatehadeconomicplacechanges(16,349 Placesandparts;58%changed)
• 4,891 PlaceswithAreaGain• 3,976 PlaceswithAreaLoss• 125 Placeswheretheircodeand/ornamechanged• 442 NewEconomicPlaces• 171 DroppedEconomicPlaces
• IslandAreas• NometrochangesforPuertoRico,nocounty- orplace-equivalentchangesforanyoftheother4islandareas(U.S.Territories)
Visithttps://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies.html formoreinformation
AUBERconference|October2019|12Seehttps://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/change-notes.html
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2012vs.2017MapResources
https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/tigerwebecon/
https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/reference-maps.html
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NAICS
• ThestandardusedbyUSFederalstatisticalagenciestoclassifybusinesses• DevelopedbyOMB,StatisticsCanada,andMexico’sstatagency (INEGI)• Helpsensurestatisticalcomparability acrossNorthAmericancountries• Adoptedin1997 toreplacetheStandardIndustrialClassification(SIC)system• Updatedevery5years
• 2017NAICSManual
• BusinessesandotherscanhavearoleinupdatesNAICSwebsite:https://www.census.gov/eos/www/naics/FederalRegisterNotices:https://www.census.gov/eos/www/naics/federal_register_notices/fedregister.html
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NAICSChangesfor2017
• TypesofChanges(atthe6-digitNAICSlevel)• One-to-One(Recode),Many-to-One(Combo),andMany-to-Many• NoOne-to-Many(Splitter)
• SectorChanges• Mining
• Manufacturing
2012NAICSCode
2012NAICSU.S.Description
2017NAICSCode
2017NAICSU.S.Description
211111 CrudePetroleumandNaturalGasExtractioncrudepetroleumextraction 211120 CrudePetroleumExtractionnaturalgasextraction
211130 NaturalGasExtraction211112 NaturalGasLiquidExtraction212231 LeadOreandZincOreMining
212230 Copper,Nickel,Lead,andZincMining212234 CopperOreandNickelOreMining
2012NAICSCode
2012NAICSU.S.Description
2017NAICSCode
2017NAICSU.S.Description
333911 PumpandPumpingEquipmentManufacturing333914 Measuring,Dispensing,andOtherPumping
EquipmentManufacturing333913 MeasuringandDispensingPumpManufacturing335221 HouseholdCookingApplianceManufacturing
335220 MajorHouseholdApplianceManufacturing335222 HouseholdRefrigeratorandHomeFreezerManufacturing335224 HouseholdLaundryEquipmentManufacturing335228 OtherMajorHouseholdApplianceManufacturing
Key:Recode(nocontentchange)Many-to-One(combination)Many-to-Many
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NAICSChangesfor2017
• RetailTrade
• Information
2012NAICSCode
2012NAICSU.S.Description
2017NAICSCode
2017NAICSU.S.Description
452111 DepartmentStores(exceptDiscountDepartmentStores)452210 DepartmentStores452112 DiscountDepartmentStores
insignificantperishablegrocerysalessignificantperishablegrocerysales
452311 WarehouseClubsandSupercenters452910 WarehouseClubsandSupercenters452990 AllOtherGeneralMerchandiseStores 452319 AllOtherGeneralMerchandiseStores454111 ElectronicShopping
454110 ElectronicShoppingandMail-OrderHouses454112 ElectronicAuctions454113 Mail-OrderHouses
2012NAICSCode
2012NAICSU.S.Description
2017NAICSCode
2017NAICSU.S.Description
512210 RecordProduction512250 RecordProductionandDistribution
512220 IntegratedRecordProduction/Distribution
517110 WiredTelecommunicationsCarriers 517311 WiredTelecommunicationsCarriers
517210 WirelessTelecommunicationsCarriers(exceptSatellite) 517312 WirelessTelecommunicationsCarriers(exceptSatellite)
Key:Recode(nocontentchange)Many-to-One(combination)Many-to-Many
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NAICSChangesfor2017
• RealEstate&Rental&Leasing
• Professional,Scientific,andTechnicalServices
2012NAICSCode
2012NAICSU.S.Description
2017NAICSCode
2017NAICSU.S.Description
532220 FormalWearandCostumeRental 532281 FormalWearandCostumeRental
532230 VideoTapeandDiscRental 532282 VideoTapeandDiscRental
532291 HomeHealthEquipmentRental 532283 HomeHealthEquipmentRental
532292 RecreationalGoodsRental 532284 RecreationalGoodsRental
532299 AllOtherConsumerGoodsRental 532289 AllOtherConsumerGoodsRental
2012NAICSCode
2012NAICSU.S.Description
2017NAICSCode
2017NAICSU.S.Description
541711 ResearchandDevelopmentinBiotechnologynanobiotechnologies researchandexperimentaldevelopmentlaboratoriesexceptnanobiotechnologies researchandexperimentaldevelopmentlaboratories
541713541714
ResearchandDevelopmentinNanotechnologyResearchandDevelopmentinBiotechnology(exceptNanobiotechnology)
541712 ResearchandDevelopmentinthePhysical,Engineering,andLifeSciences(exceptBiotechnology)nanotechnologyresearchandexperimentaldevelopmentlaboratoriesexceptnanotechnologyresearchandexperimentaldevelopmentlaboratories
541713541715
ResearchandDevelopmentinNanotechnologyResearchandDevelopmentinthePhysical,Engineering,andLifeSciences(exceptNanotechnologyandBiotechnology)
Key:Recode(nocontentchange)Many-to-One(combination)Many-to-Many
VisittheNAICSwebsiteformoreinformation(https://www.census.gov/eos/www/naics/)
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NorthAmericanProductClassificationSystem(NAPCS)
• ProductLinesprovideamoredetailedbreakoutoftheproductsmadeandsoldandservicesprovidedbybusinesses• 2012EconomicCensusProductLinesData
• MiningandManufacturing• Productlinesdatashownatthe6- thru10-digitproductcodelevels
• Construction• DatabyKindofBusinessandTypeofConstructionshowninplaceofproductlines
• OtherSectors• Retail,Wholesale,andmostothersectorsshowdataatthebroad(endin“0”)anddetailedlines
• 2017NAPCSwillmakeiteasierforuserstocompareproductsacrosssectors
VisittheNAPCSwebsiteandConcordanceTablesformoreinformation(https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/guidance/understanding-napcs.html)
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OtherChangesfor2017• “Structural”ProductChanges
• New“FirstLook”release• For2012EC,“AdvanceReport”had2-digitNAICSnationallevelonly;IndustrySeriesreportsaddedselected2- thru6-digits
• For2017EC:Still Nationaldataonlybutwith2- thruselectedlowerlevelNAICSdetail• “FirstLook”willbesupersededbyU.S.datainGeographicAreaStatistics
• Establishment&FirmSizereleases• Consolidatedinto7tables(separatetablesbysectorin2012)
• Sizecategoriesstandardizedacrosssectors
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OtherChangesfor2017(cont.)• “Structural”ProductChanges(cont.)
• AdjustmentstoMiscellaneousSubjectstables• 38tablesdropped
• 2Mining,4Construction,4Manufacturing,1Trans.&Warehousing,2Information,4Finance&Insurance,5RealEstate,6Prof/Sci/Tech,2Management,2Admin,2Healthcare,2Accommodations,2OtherServices
• 7tablesadded• 1Utilities(“CostofPurchasedGasforResalebyUtilities”)• 1Construction(“LocationofConst:EmploymentSize”)• 1WholesaleTrade(Petroleum)• 1EducationalServices(“ModesofInstruction”)• 1Healthcare(“NewPatientCareRevenuebyPayer”)• 2Accommodation(“ElectronicMenuOrdering”andLimited/Full/LuxuryHotel”)
• ClassofCustomer,EnterpriseSupport,and ExportedServicesnolongerseparatereleasesbysector
SeetheEconomicCensuswebsite(https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census.html )for
moreinformation
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OtherChangesfor2017(cont.)• NewDisclosureRules(andtheirimpacts)
• Historically,NumberofEstablishmentswasnotsuppressedevenwhenothervariablesarewithheld• NewIRSprivacyrulesrequireustosuppressEstablishmentcountswhen<3and/orwhenotherdatavariablessuppressed• Willalsobeprovidingmoreinformationonmeasuresofreliability
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OtherChangesfor2017(cont.)• NAICSandGeographiclevelspublishedinGeographicAreatables• For2012EC,datareleasedvariedbysector• For2017EC,noPlacedataforManufacturing• For2017EC,noZIPCodedata(seeZBP)• Publishedlevelsforothersectorsmaybereducedbasedonresponserates,dataquality,suppressionrules,andotherfactors• ChecktheEconomicCensuswebsiteformoreinfo
• EconomicCensusofIslandAreas• ReleaseswillmirrortheU.S.datatablesasmuchaspossible(consolidated)• 2GeographicAreaSeriestables• 4NAPCStables• 4Sizetables• 22Industrytables(ManufacturingandConstruction)• 13MiscellaneousSubjectstables
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OtherChangesfor2017(cont.)• NewData.census.gov disseminationplatform
• Forthe2012EC,dataprimarilyreleasedonAmericanFactFinder (AFF),withselecteddatareleasedinothertools
• Forthe2017EC,alldatawillbereleasedonthenewdata.census.gov platform(selecteddatawillcontinuetobereleasedinothertoolstoo)• HistoricalEconomicCensusdatawillbeaccessibleonAFFuntileventuallymigratedtonewplatform
• Usersshouldfamiliarizethemselveswiththisnewtoolanditscapabilities
• QuickFacts
• MyCongressionalDistrict
• CensusBusinessBuilder
• OnTheMap andOnTheMap forEmergencyManagement
• AmericanFactFinder
• Data.census.gov
• ApplicationProgrammingInterface(API)
WaystoAccessData
Ease
of
Use
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CensusBusinessBuilderV.2.6
GuidingPrinciples§ Easytouse§ Customerfocused§ ProvideaccesstoCensusdata
andmore§ BLS,USDA,&thirdparty
§ LeverageexistingCensusinvestments§ Esri,API
§ Uselatesttechnology§ Cloud
§ Provideforfree
CBBHomePagehttps://www.census.gov/data/data-tools/cbb.html
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PriorChangesinRelease2.5andEarlier
• Data• SBE&RAE
• WorkforcedatafromtheQWI• Residentialbuildingpermitsdata• Uploadyourowndata
• Functionality• SBEandRAE
• Addreferencelayersandtochangethebasemap• Changethedefaultmapcolorpalateandclassingscheme
• RAEonly• Buildregionsofallsupportedgeographicareas• Buildregionsof2+differenttypesofareas
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KeyChangesforRelease2.6(releasedAugust16th,2019)
• Data• BureauofLaborStatisticsQuarterlyCensusofEmploymentandWages(QCEW)data
• Functionality• SBEandRAE
• Viewdatafromselectedprogramsona3rd dimension• Employmentsize(CBP)andworkerage(QWI)
• NAICSandGeographyvintagesupdatedfrom2012to2017• RAEonly
• Buildregionsvia3drawingtools(rectangle,circle,andpolygon)• Links fromlistofareacomponentsofregiononcoverpageofRegionreporttoreportsforeachindividualarea
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KeyChangesforRelease3.0(scheduledforDecember2019)andBeyond
• 3.0• Data
• Updatingthevintageofnearlyalldatasources(to2017,2018orlater)• InternationalTradedatabycountry
• Functionality• DrilldowntofullNAICShierarchyinRAE• Uploadanddownloadshapefiles• Createownvariablesinmap• Numerousplatformupdates,includingsomethatwillallowuserstoviewallU.S.countiesandauto-filterrefresh
• 3.1andbeyond• Functionality
• Multiplemapvariables• Improvedgeoandvariablesearching• AddressAPI“challenges”
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