cell structures
DESCRIPTION
Cell Structures. Respiration. Ecology. Evolution and Classification. (Natural Selection, Speciation). Plant Systems. Animal Systems. Cell Structures. Respiration. Ecology. Evolution And Classification. Plant Systems. Animal Systems. $100. $100. $100. $100. $100. $100. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Cell Structures
![Page 3: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Respiration
![Page 4: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Ecology
![Page 5: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Evolution and Classification
(Natural Selection, Speciation)
![Page 6: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Plant Systems
![Page 7: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Animal Systems
![Page 8: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
CellStructures
$100
Respiration EcologyEvolution
And Classification
Plant Systems
Animal Systems
Double Jeopardy!
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![Page 9: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Cell Structure
$100
The membrane enclosing the cell
![Page 10: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Cell Structure
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What is the plasma membrane?
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![Page 11: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
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These are projections that increase the cell’s surface area
Cell Structure
![Page 12: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
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What are microvilli?
Cell Structure
![Page 13: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
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Many freshwater protists have these, which pump excess water out of the
cell, thereby maintaining concentration of salts
Cell Structure
![Page 14: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
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What are contractile vacuoles?
Cell Structure
![Page 15: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
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A microbody containing enzymes that transfer hydrogen from various substrates to oxygen,
producing and then degrading hydrogen peroxide
Cell Structure
![Page 16: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
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What is a peroxisome?
Cell Structure
![Page 17: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
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A type of intercellular junction in animal cells that functions
as an anchor
Cell Structure
![Page 18: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
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What is a Desmosome?
Cell Structure
![Page 19: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
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Rotor, Stator, Rod, and Knob are parts of this
enzyme.
Respiration
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What is ATP Synthase?
Respiration
![Page 21: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
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The amount of ATP oxidative phosphorylation and
chemiosmosis produces.
Respiration
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What is 32 or 34 ATP?
Respiration
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In glycolysis, glucose is broken down into two of these molecules.
Respiration
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What is pyruvate?
Respiration
![Page 25: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
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The citric acid cycle and oxidative
phosphorylation occur in this organelle.
Respiration
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What is the mitochondria?
Respiration
![Page 27: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
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These organisms can make enoughATP to survive using either
fermentation or respiration.
Respiration
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What are facultative anaerobes?
Respiration
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The sum total of a species’ use of the biotic and abiotic resources in its environment.
Ecology
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What is its ecological niche?
Ecology
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The evaporation of water from soil plus the transpiration of water from plants.
Ecology
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What is evapotranspiration?
Ecology
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This is equal to the net secondary production
divided by the assimilation of
primary production
Ecology
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What is production efficiency?
Ecology
![Page 35: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
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This occurs when toxins become more
concentrated in successive trophic levels of a food
web
Ecology
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What is biological magnification?
Ecology
![Page 37: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
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This is the modification of behavior based on
experience with the spatial structure of the
environment.
Ecology
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What is spacial learning?
Ecology
![Page 39: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
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This type of speciation occurs when gene flow is interrupted when a population is divided
in geographically isolated subpopulations
Evolution
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What is allopatric?
Evolution
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This type of speciation occurs in geographically overlapping populations.
Evolution
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What is sympatric?
Evolution
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This may have been the first genetic
material.
Evolution
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What is RNA?
Evolution
![Page 45: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
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A population is said to display this for a character if two or
more distinct morphs are each represented in high enough frequencies to be
readily noticeable
Evolution
![Page 46: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
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What is phenotypic polymorphism?
Evolution
![Page 47: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
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This is the contribution an individual makes to the gene pool of the next generation, relative to the contributions
of other individuals
Evolution
![Page 48: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
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What is fitness?
Evolution
![Page 49: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
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These cells help support young parts of the plant shoot.
Plant Systems
![Page 50: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
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What are collenchyma cells?
Plant Systems
![Page 51: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
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In this zone, cells complete their
differentiation and become functionally
mature.
Plant Systems
![Page 52: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
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What is the zone of maturation?
Plant Systems
![Page 53: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
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This is the exudation of water droplets that can be seen in the morning on tips of
grass blades.
Plant Systems
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What is guttation?
Plant Systems
![Page 55: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
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In woody plants, these protective tissues
replace the epidermis in older regions of stems and roots.
Plant Systems
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What is the periderm?
Plant Systems
![Page 57: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
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These cells have primary walls that are
relatively thin and flexible, and most
lack secondary walls.
Plant Systems
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What are parenchyma cells?
Plant Systems
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This kind of epithelia absorbs or secretes chemical solutions.
Animal Systems
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What are glandular epithelia?
Animal Systems
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These are amoeboid cells that roam the maze of
fibers, engulfing foreign particles and the debris of
dead cells by phagocytosis.
Animal Systems
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What are macrophages?
Animal Systems
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A blood only clots when this plasma protein is converted to its active
form.
Animal Systems
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What is fibrinogen?
Animal Systems
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This protein has antiviral or immune regulatory
functions.
Animal Systems
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What is an interferon?
Animal Systems
![Page 67: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
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The contraction phase of the cardiac cycle is
called this.
Animal Systems
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What is the systole?
Animal Systems
![Page 69: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
DoubleJeopardy!!!
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Genetics
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Biotechnology
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DNA Structure
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Photosynthesis
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Mitosis
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Labs
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Genetics
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BiotechnologyDNA
StructurePhotosynthesis Mitosis Labs
Final Jeopardy!
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This is when two alleles affect the phenotype
in separate, distinguishable ways.
Genetics
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What is codominance?
Genetics
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This is when a fene at one locus alters the
phenotypic expression of a gene at a second
locus.
Genetics
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What is epistasis?
Genetics
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This type of genetic testing is when a physician inserts a narrow tube through the
cervix into the uterus and suctions out a tiny sample of
tissue from the placenta.
Genetics
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What is chorionic villus sampling?
Genetics
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The crossing over of chromosomes results
in this.
Genetics
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What are recombinant chromosomes?
Genetics
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This is a degenerative disease of the nervous system that is caused by a lethal dominant
allele that has no obvious phenotypic effect until the individual is about 35 to 45
years old.
Genetics
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What is Huntington’s Disease?
Genetics
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This gene has been called the “guardian
angel of the genome”.
Biotechnology
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What is p53 gene?
Biotechnology
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This is a cloning vector that contains a highly active
prokaryotic promoter just upstream of the restriction
site.
Biotechnology
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What is an expression vector?
Biotechnology
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This when a brief electrical pulse is applied to a solution
containing cells, which creates temporary holes in their plasma membranes,
though which DNA can enter.
Biotechnology
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What is electroporation?
Biotechnology
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These are single base-pair variations in the genome, usually
detected by sequencing.
Biotechnology
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What are single nucleotide
polymorphisms (SNPs)?
Biotechnology
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This is the separation of two strands of DNA.
Biotechnology
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What is denaturation?
Biotechnology
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This nitrogen base pairs with adenine in
RNA.
DNA Structure
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What is uracil?
DNA Structure
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This is where replication of a DNA
molecule begins.
DNA Structure
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What are the origins of replication?
DNA Structure
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This enzyme catalyzes the lengthening of
telomeres in eukaryotic germ cells.
DNA Structure
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What is telomerase?
DNA Structure
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These RNA molecules function as enzymes.
DNA Structure
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What are ribozymes?
DNA Structure
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This mutation in the DNA causes translation to be terminated prematurely.
DNA Structure
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What is a nonsense mutation?
DNA Structure
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These are hydrocarbons that are various shades of
yellow and orange because they absorb violet and
blue-green light.
Photosynthesis
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What are carotenoids?
Photosynthesis
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These cells are arranged into tightly packed
sheaths around the veins of the leaf.
Photosynthesis
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What are bundle-sheath cells?
Photosynthesis
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These are the two stages of
photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis
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What are the light reactions and the
Calvin Cycle?
Photosynthesis
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Oxygen exits the cell by way of this
organelle.
Photosynthesis
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What are stomata?
Photosynthesis
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An elaborate system of interconnected
membranous sacs called this segregates the stroma
from another compartment.
Photosynthesis
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What are thylakoids?
Photosynthesis
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This phase is when the nucleoli disappears.
Mitosis
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What is prophase?
Mitosis
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The cell spends most of its time in this phase.
Mitosis
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What is interphase?
Mitosis
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This is a nonmembranous organelle that functions
thoughout the cell cycle to organize the cell’s
microtubules.
Mitosis
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What are centrosomes?
Mitosis
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This is when the cleavage furrow
forms.
Mitosis
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What is cytokinesis?
Mitosis
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Prokaryotes reproduce asexually by this.
Mitosis
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What is binary fission?
Mitosis
![Page 128: Cell Structures](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56815074550346895dbe7093/html5/thumbnails/128.jpg)
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Labs
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Labs
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Labs
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Labs
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Labs
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Labs
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Labs
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Labs
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Labs
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FinalJeopardy!!!
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Final Jeopardy!!!
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Final Jeopardy!!!