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CDM Policy in ThailandCDM Policy in Thailand
The Fifteen AsiaThe Fifteen Asia--Pacific Seminar on Climate ChangePacific Seminar on Climate ChangeYokohama, Kanagawa, JapanYokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
Office of Natural Resources & Environmental Policy and Planning Office of Natural Resources & Environmental Policy and Planning (ONEP)(ONEP)
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE)Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE)
The Royal Thai GovernmentThe Royal Thai Government
Outline of PresentationOutline of Presentation
UNFCCC and the Kyoto ProtocolUNFCCC and the Kyoto Protocol
Status of Thailand Greenhouse Gases EmissionStatus of Thailand Greenhouse Gases Emission
ThailandThailand’’s Policy on Climate Changes Policy on Climate Change
Institutional FrameworkInstitutional Framework
Draft CDM Sustainable Development CriteriaDraft CDM Sustainable Development Criteria
Draft CDM Approval ProcedureDraft CDM Approval Procedure
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning (ONEP)
Thailand had ratified United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in December 1994, and ratified Kyoto Protocol in August 2002
Thailand Status
Thailand Greenhouse Gases Emission by Sector in 2004Thailand Greenhouse Gases Emission by Sector in 2004
350350,611,00,611,0000
Total emissionTotal emission
50,221,0004. Landuse Change & Forestry
3,188,0003. Agricultural & Livestock
10,777,0002. Industrial Process
180,000,000
1. Energy Sector
Quantity Quantity ((tonnestonnes))
Emission SourceEmission Source
677,0005. Wastes 0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
EnergyIndustrial
Agriculture
Landuse change
Wastes
Sources of emission by sector
Emission(1000 tonnes)
69%
5%2%
24%
0.3%
Source of information: National Clean Development MechanismStudy for the Kingdom of Thailand (2002)
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning (ONEP)
ที่มา: ERM, 2002
534,697
375,662
296,984297,611
0
100000
200000
300000
400000
500000
600000
2541 2543 2553 2563
Carbon dioxide Methane Nitrous oxide Hydrofluorocarbon Total
TotalTotal
Carbon dioxideCarbon dioxide
MethaneMethane
Nitrous oxideNitrous oxideHFCHFC
1000 Tonnes CO2-e
26 % 26 % increaseincrease
42 % 42 % increaseincrease
Projection of Thailand Greenhouse Gases Emission (based on emission data in 2004)
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning (ONEP)
Emission of Emission of COCO22 from Energy sector in 2002from Energy sector in 2002
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
Thailand Malaysia China Japan Germany USA World
Thailand’s emission if 0.74 % of global
emission from the energy sector.
ที่มา International Energy Agency
Mill
ion
tonn
eof
CO
2e
Institutional Framework on CDMInstitutional Framework on CDMMinistry of Natural Resources & Ministry of Natural Resources & Environment Environment (MONRE) as as DNA CDM(July 2003)(July 2003)
Office of Natural Resources & Office of Natural Resources & Environmental Policy & Planning Environmental Policy & Planning (ONEP)
as as National focal point
ONEP is to coordinate the structuring of ONEP is to coordinate the structuring of CDM operation and management in CDM operation and management in
ThailandThailand
MONRE
appointed
ONEP
THAILANDTHAILAND’’S DNAS DNA
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning (ONEP)
ThailandThailand’’s Policy on Climate Change s Policy on Climate Change
Education, Training &
Public Awareness
National CommunicationAdaptation
Research & Observation
System
Mitigation
Capacity Building
Clean Clean Development Development MechanismMechanism
Development & Technology
Transfer
Inventories, Registry &
Monitoring system
Thailand’s n
ational a
nd
government polic
ies
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning (ONEP)
Tentative CDM Project CriteriaTentative CDM Project Criteria
•• Voluntary ParticipationVoluntary Participation•• Sustainable DevelopmentSustainable Development
•• EnvironmentEnvironment•• EconomicEconomic•• Social including Public Social including Public
ParticipationParticipation
•• Technology TransferTechnology Transfer•• Legislation ComplianceLegislation Compliance
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning (ONEP)
‘‘DraftDraft’’ CDM Sustainable Development CriteriaCDM Sustainable Development Criteria
Approved EIA if required by law or IEEApproved EIA if required by law or IEE
Include long term management and Include long term management and maintenance plan after the end of maintenance plan after the end of CERsCERspurchase agreementpurchase agreement
Include plan to mitigate environmental impactInclude plan to mitigate environmental impact
Promote sustainable use of other natural Promote sustainable use of other natural resource (Reduce, Recycle and Reuse)resource (Reduce, Recycle and Reuse)
Reduce utilization from finite energy sourceReduce utilization from finite energy sourceInclude underground water conservation planInclude underground water conservation planInclude plan to sustain biodiversityInclude plan to sustain biodiversity
Improve environmental qualityImprove environmental quality
-- GHG emission reductionGHG emission reduction
-- Air pollution SOAir pollution SO22 NONOxx PMPM1010
-- Water pollutionWater pollution
-- Solid WasteSolid Waste
-- Land contaminationLand contamination
•• Promoting Environmental Promoting Environmental Quality and GHG reduction Quality and GHG reduction project.project.
•• Promoting reduction of Promoting reduction of natural resource utilization natural resource utilization such as underground water such as underground water and finite energy sourcesand finite energy sources
•• Full life cycle plan of the Full life cycle plan of the project including plan after project including plan after CERsCERs contract endedcontract ended
EnvironmentEnvironment
IndicatorIndicatorObjectiveObjectiveAspectAspect
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning (ONEP)
Employment (in years)Employment (in years)To promote local economy To promote local economy in the project area that in the project area that would reflect national would reflect national economyeconomy
EconomicEconomic
Equity in Benefit sharing in the Equity in Benefit sharing in the communitycommunity
-- HealthHealth
-- Child EducationChild Education
-- Improve workers skillImprove workers skill
-- other benefitother benefit
Information Dissemination to the publicInformation Dissemination to the public
In agreement with law and regulations In agreement with law and regulations as well as EIA rulesas well as EIA rules
Public participation is a Public participation is a major part of SD, and in major part of SD, and in order to avoid community order to avoid community conflict, the project conflict, the project developer must seek developer must seek permission from both local permission from both local and national authority.and national authority.
SocialSocialIndicatorIndicatorObjectiveObjectiveAspectAspect
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning (ONEP)
‘‘DraftDraft’’ CDM Sustainable Development CriteriaCDM Sustainable Development Criteria(cont.)(cont.)
10 days
CABINET
NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL BOARD (NEB)
DNA issues a letter of approval Project developer submits Project
Design Document (PDD) together with approved EIA or Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) Report to ONEP
National Committee on Climate Change
Comments from relevant Ministry(s)
““DRAFTDRAFT”” CDM APPROVAL PROCEDURECDM APPROVAL PROCEDURE
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning (ONEP)Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE)
-- Chairperson: Deputy Prime Minister(acting for the PM)
-- Chairperson:Minister of Natural Resources and Environment
Expert Group• Energy &
• Industrial SectorONEP as the
DNA-CDM Secretariat
15 days 15 days
3 days 3 days
monthly meeting
weekly meeting
‘Draft’ List of Documents for Submission
Application form
PDD (including complete information on Baseline Methodology, Crediting Period, Life Cycle Project Plan, and Intellectual Property Right Agreement (if required)
Initial Environmental Evaluation (IEE) report
Participation qualification
Administrative fee
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning (ONEP)
Contact DetailsContact Details
Mrs. Prasertsuk ChamornmarnDirector, Office of National Environmental BoardOffice of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning (ONEP)60/1 Soi Pibunwatna 7, Rama VI Road, Phyathai, Bangkok 10400 THAILAND
Tel. +662 298 9757Fax +662 298 6060E-mail: [email protected]
Contact: Mrs. Aree Wattana Tummakird [email protected]. Natarika Vayuparb Cooper [email protected]. Pongtip Puvacharoen [email protected]
Tel. +662 279 7180 /9 ext. 187, 192Fax. +662 298 6060