cdm lusaka sustainable energy project and cdm cook stove ... · 2 lusaka sustainable energy project...
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CDM Lusaka Sustainable Energy Project
and CDM Cook Stove Project Kupang 1
A strategic solution to stop deforestation caused bycharcoal consumption in Zambia and to overcome fossil
fuel consumption in households in Indonesiafinanced by carbon credits
Examples for potential Programmatic CDM Projects
Klaus Trifellner, Manager Africa and South East AsiaCologne , 9th May 2008
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LUSAKA SUSTAINABLE ENERGY PROJECT and COOK STOVE PROJECT KUPANG 1
A) CDM LUSAKA SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
PROJECTsaves 150,000 tonnes CO2 per year
by replacing charcoal with renewable biomass
in 30,000 urban households
B) CDM COOK STOVE PROJECT KUPANG
1saves 40,000 tonnes CO2 per year
by replacing kerosene with renewable biomass
in 30,000 urban households
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LUSAKA SUSTAINABLE ENERGY PROJECT and COOK STOVE PROJECT KUPANG 1
Charcoal Production and Usage is Harmful
Environment:
• leads to deforestation
• destroys fertile land
• causes erosion
• produces greenhouse gases:
„Charcoal warms the whole world“
Science news, Dec. 2001
People:
• is an unhealthy, hard work
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LUSAKA SUSTAINABLE ENERGY PROJECT and COOK STOVE PROJECT KUPANG 1
Charcoal Production is Inefficient
1 kg of charcoal has the energycontentof 2 kg of wood,but needs 6 kg of wood forproduction
Trunks and thick branchesare required, causingdeforestation
Green house gas emissions ofcharcoal production are high
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LUSAKA SUSTAINABLE ENERGY PROJECT and COOK STOVE PROJECT KUPANG 1
Logging of Trees for Household Energy Must be Stopped
Deforestation causedby the production ofcharcoal affects manyareas in Africa
This trend is continuing
It will be decisive forthe future survival ofmillions of people tostop deforestation
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LUSAKA SUSTAINABLE ENERGY PROJECT and COOK STOVE PROJECT KUPANG 1
Current Fuel Situation in Indonesia
Shortage in supply of kerosene
High expenses for public and private budgetsdue to increasing costs of kerosene
A sustainable solution is needed urgently
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LUSAKA SUSTAINABLE ENERGY PROJECT and COOK STOVE PROJECT KUPANG 1
Increasing Cost of Energy Burdens Budgets
Average yearly cost forkerosene for a household hasincreased from 50 USD to200 USD
Currently, the expenses forthe government to providesubsidy is more than 200 USDper household per year
Switch to affordablerenewable energy is neededurgently
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LUSAKA SUSTAINABLE ENERGY PROJECT and COOK STOVE PROJECT KUPANG 1
Cooking System “Save80” enables the efficient use
of waste wood
Cooking System “Save80”
• Extremely little firewood consumption
• High acceptance in developing countries
• Close cooperation with UNHCR, CARE
and Diakonie (25,000 cook stoves Save80
implemented in refugee camps)
! With 1 kg waste wood a substantial meal for
50 persons was cooked in a field test of UNHCR
! 250 g of small sticks are enough to boil 6 l water
or to cook 7 kg of rice
! waste wood from forest maintenance is sufficient
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LUSAKA SUSTAINABLE ENERGY PROJECT and COOK STOVE PROJECT KUPANG 1
Instead of 7 tonnes wood for charcoal per household
per year only 0.5 tonnes of waste wood are needed
Switch from charcoal productionto the supply of households
with easily available small sticks
before after
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LUSAKA SUSTAINABLE ENERGY PROJECT and COOK STOVE PROJECT KUPANG 1
Application of new CDM methodology SSC
I.E.
in Lusaka
Switch from non renewable biomass to renewable biomass
Possibly more applicable by a future Programmatic CDMmethodology for this project type because of
• identical baseline
• identical user behaviour
• identical technology
Emission reduction of 150.000 tonnes of CO2eq per year in30.000 households through the planned project
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LUSAKA SUSTAINABLE ENERGY PROJECT and COOK STOVE PROJECT KUPANG 1
Application of methodology SSC I.C. in
Kupang
Switch from fossil fuel (kerosene) to renewable biomass
Potential for Programmatic CDM all over Indonesia with 15 to25 million households
Emission reduction of 42.000 tonnes of CO2eq per yearin 30.000 households
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LUSAKA SUSTAINABLE ENERGY PROJECT and COOK STOVE PROJECT KUPANG 1
Benefits of the
CDM LUSAKA SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
PROJECT
• Long term solution to reverse the trend of deforestation
• Relieves financial pressure on households frombuying charcoal or electricity
• Further positive effects for the households (health,reduction of greenhouse gas emissions)
• Basis for further projects in Zambia and for whole Africa
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LUSAKA SUSTAINABLE ENERGY PROJECT and COOK STOVE PROJECT KUPANG 1
Benefits of the
CDM COOK STOVE PROJECT KUPANG 1
• Long term solution to overcome use of high cost fossil fuels
• Relieves financial pressure on households for buyingKerosene
• Further positive effects for the households (health,reduction of greenhouse gas emissions)
• Basis for further projects all over Indonesia
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LUSAKA SUSTAINABLE ENERGY PROJECT and COOK STOVE PROJECT KUPANG 1
Proof of Concept in Two Breakthrough
Projects
• To overcome financial barriers “proof of concept” has to bedemonstrated on pilot projects
• All steps and procedures of this project types have to betrained for duplication (as experienced with CDM SolarCooker Project Aceh 1)
• Financial feasibility will be demonstrated in two pilotprojects to enable a global breakthrough in stoppingdeforestation and switching from fossil fuels to renewableenergy in households
Climate InterChange AG
Garching/Munich
Germany
www.climateinterchange.comKlaus Trifellner, Regional Manager Africa, South East [email protected]