cco gastric cancer ll slides
TRANSCRIPT
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Expert Insight on Optimal
Treatment Selection for Patients
With Advanced Gastric Cancer
This program is supported by an educational grant from Lilly.
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About These Slides
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When using our slides, please retain the sourceattribution:
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Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
mailto:[email protected]://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncologyhttp://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncologymailto:[email protected]
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Core acult!
Axel Grothe!" #$Professor , Oncologyayo !linic"ochester, innesota
$avid %& Ilson" #$" Ph$Professor of MedicineWeill !ornell edical !ollege Attending Physician
emorial Sloan #ettering !ancer !enter $ew %or&, $ew %or&
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acult! $isclosures
Axel Grothe!" #$" has no real or apparent conflicts ofinterest to report.
$avid Ilson" #$" Ph$" has disclosed that he has
recei'ed consulting fees from (mgen, Lilly, $o'artis,and Taiho and funds for research support from (mgenand Lilly.
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Agenda
Program O'er'iew
!hoosing Optimal )irst*line Treatment for Patients With (d'anced or etastatic +astric !ancer
Selecting ffecti'e Sal'age Therapy for Patients With (d'anced or etastatic +astric !ancer Who Progress on)irst or Later Lines of Treatment
Targeted Therapies for the anagement of (d'anced oretastatic +astric !ancer
Promising -n'estigational (pproaches in etastatic or (d'anced +astric !ancer
!losing "emar&s, uestion and (nswer Session
Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
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Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
Postoperati'e "T ? chemotherapy 4S7A0B
8 Treatment: 1*)CLD ? "T 4-$T*300 study7
8 036 E 1*yr OS> F": 3.2
Preop and postop chemo 4#7 without "TA5B
8 Treatment: !) 4(+-! study7 8 0G6 E 1*yr OS> F": 3.21
Postop chemo 4(sia7: 5 trials, 5333 pts, F": 3.
Sur'i'al impro'ements with all approaches similar, modest
Ad-uvant Therap! in Gastric Cancer
Improves OS
0. Smalley S", et al. = !lin Oncol. 5305>G3:5G52*5GGG.
5. !unningham G11:00*53.
G. Sasa&o , et al. = !lin Oncol. 5300>59:/G;2*/G9G./. $oh SF, et al. Lancet Oncol. 530/>01:0G;9*0G9.
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Esophageal and GE. Adenocarcinoma'
Ad-uvant Therap!
T5*G or $?: Something more than surgery aloneshould be done
Perioperati'e !), preoperati'e !) impro'es OS in
some but not all trials 8 (+-! 4perioperati'e !)7: 0G6 E OS at 1 yrs> F":
3.21 4esophageal, 053 pts7, no increase in "3resectionA0B
8 ))! F": 3.94esophageal cancer, 0;3 pts7 same as (+-!, noepirubicin, increase in "3 resectionA5B
0. !unningham G11:00*53.
5. %chou , et al. = !lin Oncol. 5300>59:0201*0250. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
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Esophageal Adenocarcinoma' Consensus
on Ad-uvant Therap!
Preop chemotherapy
8 "! OO*5 4!)7:$ I ;35A0B
81*yr update: 6 OSincrease 's resectionalone
8 S -$T*00G 4!)7: $ I//3A5B
8 $o impact on OS or anyendpoint, including "3rate
"! OO1 4!) 's !J7:$ I 933, S stagedAGB
8 !) H 5 's !J H /:eKui'alent
8 $o sur'i'al benefit withadditional cycles of !J
8 Poor rates of "3resection: 36 to 6
8 52:135*132.
5. #elsen GG9:0929*09;/.
G. !unningham
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Preop C3T 4 Surger! vs Surger! Alone for
Esophageal or .unctional Cancer
PaclitaHel 13 mgCm5 ? carboplatin (! 5 on
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Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
Preop C3T 4 Surger! vs Surger! Alone for
Esophageal or .unctional Cancer' OS
"3 resection increased from96 wCsurgery alone to 956
1*yr OS: /26 's G/6 withsurgery alone
8 SKuamous F": 3./1G
8 (deno F": 3.2G5
Pathologic !" with !"T ?surgery
8 SKuamous: /96
8 (denocarcinoma: 5G6
!onsidered a new standard ofcare
'an Fagen P, et al. $ ngl = ed. 5305>G:532/*532;.
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!"T ? surgery
Surgery alone
3
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P r o p o r t i o n S u r v i v i n g
3
OS b! Treatment
OS b! Tumor T!pe and
Treatment
S!!, !"T ? surgery
(!, !"T ? surgery
(!, surgery alone
S!!, surgery alone
(!, P I .3/9
S!!, P I .300
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irst6line Chemotherap!
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irst6line Therap! 3ecommendations
Preferred regimens
8 )luoropyrimidine ? cisplatin4category 07 or oHaliplatin 45(7
8
8 !) 4category 07
8 )luorouracil ? irinotecan4category 07
F"5*positi'e disease
8 TrastuMumab ? cisplatinCfluoropyrimidine 4category 07
8 TrastuMumab ? other agentsN
457
Other regimens
8 PaclitaHel ? cis* or carboplatin4category 5(7
8
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Advanced Esophagogastric Cancer
Chemotherap!' Which 3egimen to (se7
06$rug 3egimens )6$rug 3egimens
Oxali'
EO5 orEO8+9
Cape'
EC5 orEO58+9 $C8)9
EC809 5P819 :O8,9 O:I3I8/9
S6+Cis
829
$ /;9 10G 550 05 03 005 539 G31O"",6
// /1 G2 /1 / G1 G9 1/
TTP,mo
.2 .1 1. 2./ 1. 1.; 1.G .3
OS,mo 03./ 03.9 9.5 ;.9 03.1 03.2 9.1 0G.3
0. !unningham G1;:G*/. 5. Dan !utsem , et al.
= !lin Oncol. 533>5/:/990*/992. G. Webb (, et al. = !lin Oncol. 0992>01:50*
52./. #ang %#, et al. (nn Oncol. 5339>53:*2G. 1. (l*atran S, et al. =
!lin Oncol. 533;>5:0/G1*0//5. . +uimbaud ", et al. = !lin Oncol.
530/>G5:G153*G15. 2. #oiMumi W, et al. Lancet Oncol. 533;>9:501*550. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
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Phase III TA50), Stud!' $ocetaxel;
Cisplatin;,6( vs Cisplatin;,6(
Primary endpoint: TTP from / mos
Secondary endpoints: OS, "", safety, oL, clinical benefit
Pts with ad'anced gastric
cancer and no pre'iouspalliati'e chemotherapy
4$ I /127
$C
$ocetaxel 21 mgCm5 -D o'er 0 hr on 5/:/990*/992. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
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$C vs C in Advanced Gastric Cancer
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$C vs C in Advanced Gastric Cancer
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$ I /0
8 0CG +=, 5CG gastric
O"": G96 's G;6
edian P)S:1.G 's 1.; mos
edian OS:9.1 's 9.2 mos
TT), toHicity fa'oredfirst*line )OL)-"-o'er !J
$oes Epirubicin Add An!thing in
Advanced GE Cancer7 O:I3I vs EC5
+uimbaud ", et al. = !lin Oncol. 530/>G5:G153*G15
Time to Treatment ailure
Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
0.3
3.;
3.
3./
3.5
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03 5 / ; 03 05 0/
/
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Pts at 3is" n
EC5
O:I3I
#os
T T
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Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
Phase III' ,6(;:@ 4 Either Oxaliplatin or
Cisplatin in Adv Gastric Cancer
$ I 553
Treatment: 1*)CLD K5wplus either
8 OHaliplatin ;1 mgCm5 4)LO7 8 !isplatin 13 mgCm5 4)LP7
Primary endpoint: P)S
OHaliplatin noninferior to cisplatin
-n pts R 1 yrs, oHaliplatin showed superior P)S and OS
:O :P P @alue
edian P)S,mos
1.; G.9 .322
O"" 4-TT7, 6 /5 0 .305
(l*atran S, et al. = !lin Oncol. 533;>5:0/G1*0//5.
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(l*atran S, et al. ur = !ancer. 530G>/9:;G1*;/5. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
,6(;:@ 4 Oxaliplatin D $ocetaxel in Adv
Gastric Cancer' 3esults in Pts /, Frs
$ I 0/G pts> median age: 23 yrs
Treatment: )LO 's )LOT
8 1*)CoHaliplatin docetaHel
O"": /96 with )LOT 's 5;6 with )LO 4P I .307
P)S: 9 mos with )LOT 's 2 mos with )LO 4P I .3297
OS: 02.G mos with )LOT 's 0/.1 mos with )LO 4P I 3.G97
ToHicity: ;56 grade GC/ (s with )LOT 's G96 with )LO>worse oL with )LOT
ore toHicity with no sur'i'al benefit for )LOT 's )LO in pts R1 yrs
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!unningham G1;:G*/.
3EA:6) Trial' Capecitabine vs ,6("
Oxaliplatin vs Cisplatin
5 H 5 randomiMation, ; cycles
EC 4n I 5/97pirubicin 13 mgCm5 -D KGw
!isplatin 3 mgCm5 -D KGw
1*) 533 mgCm5Cd -D gi'en
continuously
EO 4n I 5G17pirubicin 13 mgCm5 -D KGw
OHaliplatin 0G3 mgCm5 -D KGw
1*) 533 mgCm5
Cd -D gi'encontinuously
EC5 4n I 5/07pirubicin 13 mgCm5 -D KGw
!isplatin 3 mgCm5 -D KGw
!apecitabine 51 mgCm5 PO -<
continuously
EO5 4n I 5G97pirubicin 13 mgCm5 -D KGw
OHaliplatin 0G3 mgCm5 -D KGw
!apecitabine 51 mgCm5
PO -<continuously
Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
$oninferiority of J o'er ) and O o'er !with 0*yr sur'i'al of G16 40*side of 167
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0
53
3EA: )' OS" Cisplatin vs Oxaliplatin
!unningham G1;:G*/. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
033
;3
3
/3
3 3 5 G
/93
/2/
0;2
09;
/0
/;
03
03
!isplatin
OHaliplatin
Pts at 3is" n
Frs Since 3andomiation
P r o b a b i l i t ! o f S u r v i v a l
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Parent $C vs #odified $C in #etastatic
Gastric Cancer
"andomiMed, multicenter phase -- trial
Primary endpoint: safety and *mo P)S
Secondary endpoints: response, median P)S, OS, 0* and 5*yr sur'i'al
Slide credit: clinicaloptions.comShah (, et al. = !lin Oncol. 5301>Apub ahead of printB.
Parent $C
$ocetaxel 21 mgCm5 -D o'er 0 hr on
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Parent $C vs #odified $C in #etastatic
Gastric Cancer' Efficac!
Slide credit: clinicaloptions.comShah (, et al. = !lin Oncol. 5301>Apub ahead of printB.
Parameter m$C
,1=
Parent$C
0+=
edian cycles,n 4range7
1.24G./*.;7
/.345.1*.G7
*mo P)S, 6 G 1G
*mo TT), 6 1 10
0*yr OS, 6 G 11
5*yr OS, 6 G3 05
O"" 4!" ?P"7, 6 /9 GG
0.3
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3 05 0; 5/ G3 G /5
#os
#os
P r o b a b i l i t ! o f O S
P r o b a b i l i t ! o f P S
m
Parent
9.2
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.5
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PS" #os P
m
Parent
0;.;
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.332
#edian
OS" #os P
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Parent $C vs #odified $C in #etastatic
Gastric Cancer' Grade 0;1 AEs of Interest
%ematologicAE" m$C
,1=
Parent$C
0+=
(nemia 00 G9
Leu&openia 55 /;
$eutropenia4afebrile7
1 /1
)ebrileneutropenia
9 0
Slide credit: clinicaloptions.comShah (, et al. = !lin Oncol. 5301>Apub ahead of printB.
HonhematologicAE" m$C
,1=
Parent$C
0+=
(noreHia 3 0G
$ausea 5 5G
Domiting 5 09
)atigue 00 0G
$europathy / 0G
Fypo*
phosphatemia
0G G5
Fypo&alemia 9 0G
T 53 09
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Pt Selection for Chemotherap!
(ssess age, functional status, comorbidities
!ombination chemotherapy preferred o'er single agents
8 ost pts are candidates for doublet chemo
8 onotherapy with 1*), capecitabine, taHanes in elderly,poor PS pts
Triplet:
8Figh functional status, younger pts without comorbidities
8 Willingness to tolerate (s
8 (ccess to freKuent follow*up and toHicity assessment
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Second6line;Salvage Therap!
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Second6line Therap! 3ecommendations
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G3:010G*010;.
5. )ord F, et al. Lancet Oncol. 530/>01:2;*;. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
SL!
S!
0.3
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3.
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33 G 9 05 01 0;
#os
S u r v i v a l P r o b a b i l i t !
033
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3
13
O S
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Targeted Therapies
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Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
Genome Atlas Pro-ect' Gene Amplification
in Esophagogastric Cancer
)B/ Esophageal;GastricCancers +B* C3Cs
(mplified genes in G26 ofgastroesophageal tumors
8 EGFR
8 HER2
8 MET
8 FGFR1-2
8 KRAS
Targetable receptors andreceptor tyrosine &inases
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Gastric Adenocarcinoma' 1 Genomic
Subsets
+enomically unstable 41367
8 -ntestinal, present in most += tumors
8 Figh rate of p5 mutation, amplification of "T#s
S-*high 45567: Figh rate of microsatellite instability, genemutation, and promoter hypermethylation
+enomically stable 45367
8 (ssociated with diffuse histology, !H"-1 and RH#A mutation
Figh pstein*arr 'irus burden 4967
8 Figh rate of P$K!A mutation, P"-%1 and P"-%2 amplification,strong -L*05 signaling indicating an immune presence
The !ancer +enome (tlas "esearch $etwor&. $ature. 530/>10G:535*539. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
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Targeted Therapies
!on'entional, cytotoHic chemotherapy has limitedbenefit
Targeted agents: designed to bloc& specific tumorgrowth pathways
8 onoclonal antibodies
8 Tyrosine &inase inhibitors
"eceptor*associated tyrosine &inase mediatedpathways and downstream pathways
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Phase III ToGA' Trastuumab 4 Chemo in
Advanced %E3)4 Gastric Cancer
"ationale: a subpopulation of gastric cancers o'ereHpress F"5
Primary endpoint: OSSelected at in'estigatorUs discretion: 1*) ;33 mgCm5Cday infusional on capecitabine 0333 mgCm5 -< on
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Events"
n
02
0;5
#os
59/
593
522
5
5/
55G
539
0;1
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0/G
0/2
002
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93
93
/
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/2
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/G
5/
G3
0
50
0/
0G
2
05
1
/
3
0
3
3
3
Pts at 3is" n
++&+ +0&J
3
3.0
3.5
3.G
3./
3.1
3.
3.2
3.;
3.9
0.3
3 5 / ; 03 05 0/ 0 0; 53 55 5/ 5 5; G3 G5 G/ G
S u r v i v a l P r o b a b i l i t !
)! ? T
)!
%3
3.2/
B, CI
3.3*3.90
P @alue
.33/
#edianOS"
mos
0G.;
00.0
Phase III ToGA' OS
ang %=, et al. Lancet. 5303>G2:;2*92. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
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Events"
n
053
0G
#os
55;
50;
50;
09;
09
023
023
0/0
0/5
005
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9
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Pts at 3is" n
++&J +/&*
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3.0
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S u r v i v a l P r o b a b i l i t !
)! ? T
)!
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3.10*3.;G
#edian
OS"
mos
0.3
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Hploratory analysis
Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
Phase III ToGA' OS in Pts With I%C 04 or
IS%4 and I%C )4
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Pts with F"5*amplified locally
ad'anced, unresectable, or
metastatic gastric, esophageal, or
+= cancer
4$ I 1/17
CapeOx? ? :apatinib 0513 mg <
50*day cycles
CapeOx? 4 Placebo
Fecht =, et al. = !lin Oncol. 5301>Apub ahead of printB.
Phase III :OGiC' CapeOx D :apatinib in
%E3)4 Advanced Gastric Cancer
Primary endpoint: OS
Secondary endpoints: P)S, O"",
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!apeOH ? L
!apeOH ? P
0.3
3.;
3.
3./
3.5
3.3
C u m u l a t i v e S u r v i v a l
P r o b
a b i l i t !
3 1 03 01 53 51 G3 G1 /3 /1
#os Since 3andomiation
CapeOx 4 :
)1B=
CapeOx 4 P
)0J=
#edian OS" #os
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Phase III Clinical Trials of %E3)6$irected
Therap! in Gastric Cancer
)irst line
8 =(!O: capecitabineCcisplatinCtrastuMumab pertuMumab 4planned $ I 2;37A0B
8 FLO-S: capecitabineCcisplatin ? 5 dose le'els oftrastuMumab 4planned $ I /337A5B
Second line
8 +(TS%: paclitaHel 's T*
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@EG 3evisited7' Second and :ater :ine
of Therap!
(D(+(ST: capecitabineCcisplatin be'aciMumabA0B
8 $o OS benefit for addition of be'aciMumab in first*linesetting
(patinib 8 Small*molecule multitargeted T#- with acti'ity against
D+)"
8 Phase --- trial reported at (S!O 530/: median OSsignificantly longer with;13 mg < 's placebo 4091 's 0/3 days, respecti'ely>F": 3.207A5B
0. Ohtsu (, et al. = !lin Oncol. 5300>59:G9;*G92.
5. in S, et al. (S!O 530/. (bstract /33G. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
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Phase III 3EGA3$ Trial' KSC D 3amucirumab
in #et Gastric or GE. Cancer
Primary obVecti'e: OS
Secondary endpoints: P)S, 05*w& P)S, O"",
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KSC D 3amucirumab in #etastatic Gastric
or GE. Cancer G;G:G0*G9. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
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KSC D 3amucirumab in #etastatic Gastric
or GE. Cancer P .33307
0.3
3.;
3.
3./
3.5
3
3 5 / 03 0/; 05 020 G 1 2 00 01 09 0G
#os
5G;
002
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95
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1
00
00
5
1
5
5
0
0
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3
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0
3
0
3
/
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0;
5
0
2
/1
/
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5
0;
5
Pts at 3is" n
"amucirumab
Placebo
)uchs !S, et al. Lancet. 530/>G;G:G0*G9. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
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AE" 3amucirumab )0/= Placebo ++,=
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3AIHA::' Capecitabine;,6( 4 Cisplatin
D 3amucirumab in #etastatic Gastric CA
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Investigational Therapies
Ph III T i l i G t i C
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Phase III Trials in Gastric Cancer'
EG36Targeted Agents
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Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
c#ET Antibodies in Gastric Cancer'
Phase III Trials
Primary endpoint: OS in the et -F! 5?CG? pt subgroup
Locally ad'anced or metastatic
gastric and (+ !ancer, T*
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Targeting Amplified Gene Signaling
PathLa!s in Gastric Cancer' G3
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Immune Checpoint Inhibitors
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CT:A61 and P$6+;:+ Checpoint Klocade
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Immune Checpoint Inhibitors in
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MEFHOTE6*+)' Pembroliumab in Gastric
Cancer Cohort
ulticenter, multicohort open*label phase -b trial
ndpoints: association of clinical response with P
-
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Pembroliumab in Gastric Cancer Cohort
-
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Pembroliumab in Gastric Cancer Cohort
-
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Gastric Cancer' Tae %ome #essages
!urrent adVu'ant therapy achie'es a limited sur'i'al impro'ement
8 oth perioperati'e and postoperati'e chemotherapy impro'e sur'i'al
8 Postoperati'e "T ? chemotherapy needed for
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Immune Checpoint Inhibitors in Adv&
Gastric CA' Ongoing Clinical Trials
Checpoint Agent Trial $etails HCT Humber
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Go Online for #ore CCO
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Expert revieLs of all the &ey data
Additional slidesets on gastric and other +- malignancies
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