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  • 8/19/2019 CCO Gastric Cancer LL Slides

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    Expert Insight on Optimal

    Treatment Selection for Patients

    With Advanced Gastric Cancer 

    This program is supported by an educational grant from Lilly.

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    About These Slides

    Please feel free to use, update, and share some or allof these slides in your noncommercial presentationsto colleagues or patients

    When using our slides, please retain the sourceattribution:

    These slides may not be published, posted online, or

    used in commercial presentations without permission.Please contact [email protected] fordetails

    Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com

    mailto:[email protected]://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncologyhttp://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncologymailto:[email protected]

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    Core acult!

    Axel Grothe!" #$Professor , Oncologyayo !linic"ochester, innesota

    $avid %& Ilson" #$" Ph$Professor of MedicineWeill !ornell edical !ollege Attending Physician

    emorial Sloan #ettering !ancer !enter $ew %or&, $ew %or&

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    acult! $isclosures

    Axel Grothe!" #$" has no real or apparent conflicts ofinterest to report.

    $avid Ilson" #$" Ph$" has disclosed that he has

    recei'ed consulting fees from (mgen, Lilly, $o'artis,and Taiho and funds for research support from (mgenand Lilly.

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    Agenda

    Program O'er'iew

    !hoosing Optimal )irst*line Treatment for Patients With (d'anced or etastatic +astric !ancer 

    Selecting ffecti'e Sal'age Therapy for Patients With (d'anced or etastatic +astric !ancer Who Progress on)irst or Later Lines of Treatment

    Targeted Therapies for the anagement of (d'anced oretastatic +astric !ancer 

    Promising -n'estigational (pproaches in etastatic or (d'anced +astric !ancer 

    !losing "emar&s, uestion and (nswer Session

    Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com

    http://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncologyhttp://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncology

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    Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com

    Postoperati'e "T ? chemotherapy 4S7A0B

     8 Treatment: 1*)CLD ? "T 4-$T*300 study7

     8 036 E 1*yr OS> F": 3.2

    Preop and postop chemo 4#7 without "TA5B

     8 Treatment: !) 4(+-! study7 8 0G6 E 1*yr OS> F": 3.21

    Postop chemo 4(sia7: 5 trials, 5333 pts, F": 3.

    Sur'i'al impro'ements with all approaches similar, modest

    Ad-uvant Therap! in Gastric Cancer

    Improves OS

    0. Smalley S", et al. = !lin Oncol. 5305>G3:5G52*5GGG.

    5. !unningham G11:00*53.

    G. Sasa&o , et al. = !lin Oncol. 5300>59:/G;2*/G9G./. $oh SF, et al. Lancet Oncol. 530/>01:0G;9*0G9.

    http://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncologyhttp://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncology

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    Esophageal and GE. Adenocarcinoma'

    Ad-uvant Therap!

    T5*G or $?: Something more than surgery aloneshould be done

    Perioperati'e !), preoperati'e !) impro'es OS in

    some but not all trials 8 (+-! 4perioperati'e !)7: 0G6 E OS at 1 yrs> F":

    3.21 4esophageal, 053 pts7, no increase in "3resectionA0B

     8 ))! F": 3.94esophageal cancer, 0;3 pts7  same as (+-!, noepirubicin, increase in "3 resectionA5B

    0. !unningham G11:00*53.

    5. %chou , et al. = !lin Oncol. 5300>59:0201*0250. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com

    http://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncologyhttp://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncology

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    Esophageal Adenocarcinoma' Consensus

    on Ad-uvant Therap!

    Preop chemotherapy

     8 "! OO*5 4!)7:$ I ;35A0B

     81*yr update: 6 OSincrease 's resectionalone

     8 S -$T*00G 4!)7: $ I//3A5B

     8 $o impact on OS or anyendpoint, including "3rate

    "! OO1 4!) 's !J7:$ I 933, S stagedAGB

     8 !) H 5 's !J H /:eKui'alent

     8 $o sur'i'al benefit withadditional cycles of !J

     8 Poor rates of "3resection: 36 to 6

     8 52:135*132.

    5. #elsen GG9:0929*09;/.

    G. !unningham

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    'an Fagen P, et al. $ ngl = ed. 5305>G:532/*532;.

    Preop C3T 4 Surger! vs Surger! Alone for

    Esophageal or .unctional Cancer 

    PaclitaHel 13 mgCm5 ? carboplatin (! 5 on

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    Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com

    Preop C3T 4 Surger! vs Surger! Alone for

    Esophageal or .unctional Cancer' OS

    "3 resection increased from96 wCsurgery alone to 956

    1*yr OS: /26 's G/6 withsurgery alone

     8 SKuamous F": 3./1G

     8  (deno F": 3.2G5

    Pathologic !" with !"T ?surgery

     8 SKuamous: /96

     8  (denocarcinoma: 5G6

    !onsidered a new standard ofcare

    'an Fagen P, et al. $ ngl = ed. 5305>G:532/*532;.

    0.3

    3.;

    3.

    3./

    3.5

    3 05 5/ G /; 3#os

       P  r  o

      p  o  r   t   i  o  n   S  u  r  v   i  v   i  n  g

    P  I .33G

    !"T ? surgery

    Surgery alone

    3

    0.3

    3.;

    3.

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    3 05 5/ G /; 3#os

       P  r  o  p  o  r   t   i  o  n   S  u  r  v   i  v   i  n  g

    3

    OS b! Treatment

    OS b! Tumor T!pe and

    Treatment

    S!!, !"T ? surgery

     (!, !"T ? surgery

     (!, surgery alone

    S!!, surgery alone

     (!, P  I .3/9

    S!!, P I .300

    http://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncologyhttp://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncology

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    irst6line Chemotherap!

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    irst6line Therap! 3ecommendations

    Preferred regimens

     8 )luoropyrimidine ? cisplatin4category 07 or oHaliplatin 45(7

     8

     8 !) 4category 07

     8 )luorouracil ? irinotecan4category 07

    F"5*positi'e disease

     8 TrastuMumab ? cisplatinCfluoropyrimidine 4category 07

     8 TrastuMumab ? other agentsN

    457

    Other regimens

     8 PaclitaHel ? cis* or carboplatin4category 5(7

     8

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    Advanced Esophagogastric Cancer

    Chemotherap!' Which 3egimen to (se7

    06$rug 3egimens )6$rug 3egimens

    Oxali'

    EO5 orEO8+9

    Cape'

    EC5 orEO58+9 $C8)9

    EC809 5P819 :O8,9 O:I3I8/9

    S6+Cis

    829

    $ /;9 10G 550 05 03 005 539 G31O"",6

    // /1 G2 /1 / G1 G9 1/

    TTP,mo

    .2 .1 1. 2./ 1. 1.; 1.G .3

    OS,mo 03./ 03.9 9.5 ;.9 03.1 03.2 9.1 0G.3

    0. !unningham G1;:G*/. 5. Dan !utsem , et al.

    = !lin Oncol. 533>5/:/990*/992. G. Webb (, et al. = !lin Oncol. 0992>01:50*

    52./. #ang %#, et al. (nn Oncol. 5339>53:*2G. 1. (l*atran S, et al. =

    !lin Oncol. 533;>5:0/G1*0//5. . +uimbaud ", et al. = !lin Oncol.

    530/>G5:G153*G15. 2. #oiMumi W, et al. Lancet Oncol. 533;>9:501*550. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com

    http://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncologyhttp://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncology

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    Phase III TA50), Stud!' $ocetaxel;

    Cisplatin;,6( vs Cisplatin;,6(

    Primary endpoint: TTP from / mos

    Secondary endpoints: OS, "", safety, oL, clinical benefit

    Pts with ad'anced gastric

    cancer and no pre'iouspalliati'e chemotherapy

    4$ I /127

    $C

    $ocetaxel 21 mgCm5 -D o'er 0 hr on 5/:/990*/992. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com

    http://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncologyhttp://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncology

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    $C vs C in Advanced Gastric Cancer

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    $C vs C in Advanced Gastric Cancer

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    $ I /0

     8 0CG +=, 5CG gastric

    O"": G96 's G;6

    edian P)S:1.G 's 1.; mos

    edian OS:9.1 's 9.2 mos

    TT), toHicity fa'oredfirst*line )OL)-"-o'er !J

    $oes Epirubicin Add An!thing in

    Advanced GE Cancer7 O:I3I vs EC5

    +uimbaud ", et al. = !lin Oncol. 530/>G5:G153*G15

    Time to Treatment ailure

    Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com

    0.3

    3.;

    3.

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    03 5 / ; 03 05 0/

    /

    539

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    Pts at 3is" n

    EC5

    O:I3I

    #os

       T   T      

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    Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com

    Phase III' ,6(;:@ 4 Either Oxaliplatin or

    Cisplatin in Adv Gastric Cancer 

    $ I 553

    Treatment: 1*)CLD K5wplus either 

     8 OHaliplatin ;1 mgCm5 4)LO7 8 !isplatin 13 mgCm5 4)LP7

    Primary endpoint: P)S

    OHaliplatin noninferior to cisplatin

    -n pts R 1 yrs, oHaliplatin showed superior P)S and OS

    :O :P P @alue

    edian P)S,mos

    1.; G.9 .322

    O"" 4-TT7, 6 /5 0 .305

     (l*atran S, et al. = !lin Oncol. 533;>5:0/G1*0//5.

    http://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncologyhttp://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncology

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     (l*atran S, et al. ur = !ancer. 530G>/9:;G1*;/5. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com

    ,6(;:@ 4 Oxaliplatin D $ocetaxel in Adv

    Gastric Cancer' 3esults in Pts /, Frs

    $ I 0/G pts> median age: 23 yrs

    Treatment: )LO 's )LOT

     8 1*)CoHaliplatin docetaHel

    O"": /96 with )LOT 's 5;6 with )LO 4P  I .307

    P)S: 9 mos with )LOT 's 2 mos with )LO 4P  I .3297

    OS: 02.G mos with )LOT 's 0/.1 mos with )LO 4P  I 3.G97

    ToHicity: ;56 grade GC/ (s with )LOT 's G96 with )LO>worse oL with )LOT

    ore toHicity with no sur'i'al benefit for )LOT 's )LO in pts R1 yrs

    http://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncologyhttp://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncology

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    !unningham G1;:G*/.

    3EA:6) Trial' Capecitabine vs ,6("

    Oxaliplatin vs Cisplatin

    5 H 5 randomiMation, ; cycles

    EC 4n I 5/97pirubicin 13 mgCm5 -D KGw

    !isplatin 3 mgCm5 -D KGw

    1*) 533 mgCm5Cd -D gi'en

    continuously

    EO 4n I 5G17pirubicin 13 mgCm5 -D KGw

    OHaliplatin 0G3 mgCm5 -D KGw

    1*) 533 mgCm5

    Cd -D gi'encontinuously

    EC5 4n I 5/07pirubicin 13 mgCm5 -D KGw

    !isplatin 3 mgCm5 -D KGw

    !apecitabine 51 mgCm5 PO -<

    continuously

    EO5 4n I 5G97pirubicin 13 mgCm5 -D KGw

    OHaliplatin 0G3 mgCm5 -D KGw

    !apecitabine 51 mgCm5

     PO -<continuously

    Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com

    $oninferiority of J o'er ) and O o'er !with 0*yr sur'i'al of G16 40*side of 167

    http://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncologyhttp://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncology

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    0

    53

    3EA: )' OS" Cisplatin vs Oxaliplatin

    !unningham G1;:G*/. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com

    033

    ;3

    3

    /3

    3 3 5 G

    /93

    /2/

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    03

    !isplatin

    OHaliplatin

    Pts at 3is" n

     Frs Since 3andomiation

       P  r  o   b  a   b   i   l   i   t  !  o   f   S  u  r  v   i  v  a   l   

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    Parent $C vs #odified $C in #etastatic

    Gastric Cancer 

    "andomiMed, multicenter phase -- trial

    Primary endpoint: safety and *mo P)S

    Secondary endpoints: response, median P)S, OS, 0* and 5*yr sur'i'al

    Slide credit: clinicaloptions.comShah (, et al. = !lin Oncol. 5301>Apub ahead of printB.

    Parent $C

    $ocetaxel 21 mgCm5 -D o'er 0 hr on

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    Parent $C vs #odified $C in #etastatic

    Gastric Cancer' Efficac!

    Slide credit: clinicaloptions.comShah (, et al. = !lin Oncol. 5301>Apub ahead of printB.

    Parameter m$C

    ,1=

    Parent$C

    0+=

    edian cycles,n 4range7

    1.24G./*.;7

    /.345.1*.G7

    *mo P)S, 6 G 1G

    *mo TT), 6 1 10

    0*yr OS, 6 G 11

    5*yr OS, 6 G3 05

    O"" 4!" ?P"7, 6 /9 GG

    0.3

    3.;

    3.

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    3.5

    3

    0.3

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    3 05 0; 5/ G3 G /5

    3 05 0; 5/ G3 G /5

    #os

    #os

       P  r  o   b  a   b   i   l   i   t  !  o   f   O   S

       P  r  o   b  a   b   i   l   i   t  !  o   f   P      S

    m

    Parent

    9.2

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    .5

    #edian

    PS" #os P 

    m

    Parent

    0;.;

    05.

    .332

    #edian

    OS" #os P 

    http://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncologyhttp://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncology

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    Parent $C vs #odified $C in #etastatic

    Gastric Cancer' Grade 0;1 AEs of Interest

    %ematologicAE" m$C

    ,1=

    Parent$C

    0+=

     (nemia 00 G9

    Leu&openia 55 /;

    $eutropenia4afebrile7

    1 /1

    )ebrileneutropenia

    9 0

    Slide credit: clinicaloptions.comShah (, et al. = !lin Oncol. 5301>Apub ahead of printB.

    HonhematologicAE" m$C

    ,1=

    Parent$C

    0+=

     (noreHia 3 0G

    $ausea 5 5G

    Domiting 5 09

    )atigue 00 0G

    $europathy / 0G

    Fypo*

    phosphatemia

    0G G5

    Fypo&alemia 9 0G

    T 53 09

    http://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncologyhttp://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncology

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    Pt Selection for Chemotherap!

     (ssess age, functional status, comorbidities

    !ombination chemotherapy preferred o'er single agents

     8 ost pts are candidates for doublet chemo

     8 onotherapy with 1*), capecitabine, taHanes in elderly,poor PS pts

    Triplet:

     8Figh functional status, younger pts without comorbidities

     8 Willingness to tolerate (s

     8  (ccess to freKuent follow*up and toHicity assessment

    Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com

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    Second6line;Salvage Therap!

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    Second6line Therap! 3ecommendations

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    G3:010G*010;.

    5. )ord F, et al. Lancet Oncol. 530/>01:2;*;. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com

    SL!

    S!

    0.3

    3.;

    3.

    3./

    3.5

    33 G 9 05 01 0;

    #os

       S  u  r  v   i  v  a   l   P  r  o   b  a   b   i   l   i   t  !

    033

    21

    51

    3

    13

       O   S   

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    Targeted Therapies

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    Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com

    Genome Atlas Pro-ect' Gene Amplification

    in Esophagogastric Cancer 

    )B/ Esophageal;GastricCancers +B* C3Cs

     (mplified genes in G26 ofgastroesophageal tumors

     8 EGFR 

     8 HER2 

     8 MET 

     8 FGFR1-2 

     8 KRAS

    Targetable receptors andreceptor tyrosine &inases

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    Gastric Adenocarcinoma' 1 Genomic

    Subsets

    +enomically unstable 41367

     8 -ntestinal, present in most += tumors

     8 Figh rate of p5 mutation, amplification of "T#s

    S-*high 45567: Figh rate of microsatellite instability, genemutation, and promoter hypermethylation

    +enomically stable 45367

     8  (ssociated with diffuse histology, !H"-1 and RH#A mutation

    Figh pstein*arr 'irus burden 4967

     8 Figh rate of P$K!A mutation, P"-%1 and P"-%2  amplification,strong -L*05 signaling indicating an immune presence

    The !ancer +enome (tlas "esearch $etwor&. $ature. 530/>10G:535*539. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com

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    Targeted Therapies

    !on'entional, cytotoHic chemotherapy has limitedbenefit

    Targeted agents: designed to bloc& specific tumorgrowth pathways

     8 onoclonal antibodies

     8 Tyrosine &inase inhibitors

    "eceptor*associated tyrosine &inase mediatedpathways and downstream pathways

    Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com

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    Phase III ToGA' Trastuumab 4 Chemo in

    Advanced %E3)4 Gastric Cancer 

    "ationale: a subpopulation of gastric cancers o'ereHpress F"5

    Primary endpoint: OSSelected at in'estigatorUs discretion: 1*) ;33 mgCm5Cday infusional on capecitabine 0333 mgCm5 -< on

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    Events"

    n

    02

    0;5

    #os

    59/

    593

    522

    5

    5/

    55G

    539

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    02G

    0/G

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    93

    /

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    /G

    5/

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    0

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    0/

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    1

    /

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    3

    3

    3

    Pts at 3is" n

    ++&+ +0&J

    3

    3.0

    3.5

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    3./

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    3 5 / ; 03 05 0/ 0 0; 53 55 5/ 5 5; G3 G5 G/ G

       S  u  r  v   i  v  a   l   P  r  o   b  a   b   i   l   i   t  !

    )! ? T

    )!

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    3.3*3.90

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    .33/

    #edianOS"

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    ang %=, et al. Lancet. 5303>G2:;2*92. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com

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    Events"

    n

    053

    0G

    #os

    55;

    50;

    50;

    09;

    09

    023

    023

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    3

    Pts at 3is" n

    ++&J +/&*

    3

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    3./

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    Pts with F"5*amplified locally

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    Phase III Clinical Trials of %E3)6$irected

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    )irst line

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    @EG 3evisited7' Second and :ater :ine

    of Therap!

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    Phase III 3EGA3$ Trial' KSC D 3amucirumab

    in #et Gastric or GE. Cancer 

    Primary obVecti'e: OS

    Secondary endpoints: P)S, 05*w& P)S, O"",

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    KSC D 3amucirumab in #etastatic Gastric

    or GE. Cancer G;G:G0*G9. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com

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    KSC D 3amucirumab in #etastatic Gastric

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    AE" 3amucirumab )0/= Placebo ++,=

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    ,&)

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    Wil&e F, et al. Lancet Oncol. 530/>01:055/*05G1.

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    Pts with metastatic or locally

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    )nd6:ine 3amucirumab in Advanced

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    3AIHA::' Capecitabine;,6( 4 Cisplatin

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    Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com!linicalTrials.go'. $!T35G0/002.

    "andomiMed, double*blind, phase --- trial

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    Investigational Therapies

    Ph III T i l i G t i C

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    Phase III Trials in Gastric Cancer'

    EG36Targeted Agents

    "(LG: !J panitumumab 4#7A0B

     8 $egati'e: panitumumab had inferior outcomes

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    Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com

    c#ET Antibodies in Gastric Cancer'

    Phase III Trials

    Primary endpoint: OS in the et -F! 5?CG? pt subgroup

    Locally ad'anced or metastatic

    gastric and (+ !ancer, T*

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    Targeting Amplified Gene Signaling

    PathLa!s in Gastric Cancer' G3

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     8 Tyrosine &inase inhibitors alone or with chemotherapy

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    Immune Checpoint Inhibitors

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    CT:A61 and P$6+;:+ Checpoint Klocade

    "ibas (. $ ngl = ed. 5305>G:5102*5109.

    Priming phase

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    Immune Checpoint Inhibitors in

    Esophagogastric Carcinoma

    !TL(*/

     8 Tremelimumab: phase -- study 4$ I 0;7 showed 0 P" Y G3 mosA0B

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    MEFHOTE6*+)' Pembroliumab in Gastric

    Cancer Cohort

    ulticenter, multicohort open*label phase -b trial

    ndpoints: association of clinical response with P

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    Pembroliumab in Gastric Cancer Cohort

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    Pembroliumab in Gastric Cancer Cohort

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    Gastric Cancer' Tae %ome #essages

    !urrent adVu'ant therapy achie'es a limited sur'i'al impro'ement

     8 oth perioperati'e and postoperati'e chemotherapy impro'e sur'i'al

     8 Postoperati'e "T ? chemotherapy needed for

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    Immune Checpoint Inhibitors in Adv&

    Gastric CA' Ongoing Clinical Trials

    Checpoint Agent Trial $etails HCT Humber  

    !TL(*/ -pilimumab Ph -- maintenance ipi $!T301;19;2

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    Go Online for #ore CCO

    Coverage of Gastric Cancer

    Expert revieLs of all the &ey data

    Additional slidesets on gastric and other +- malignancies

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