CBTis 122, English II

Module 2

Our Past.

a) SIMPLE PAST.

Irregular verbs: (change form)

Regular verbs: (- d, - ed, - ied)

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R

R

R

FJ2019

• Genérica: 2 Se expresa y se comunica.

• Disciplinares: 4 comunicación.

• 4.- Escucha interpreta y emite mensajes pertinentes en distintos contextos mediante la utilización de medios, códigos y herramientas apropiados).

• 6.- Participa con responsabilidad en la sociedad(10 – 10.2).

• 1 .- Identifica, ordena e interpreta las ideas, datos y conceptos explícitos e implícitos en un texto.

• 11 .- Aplica estrategias de lectura y escritura.

• 12.- Utiliza tecnologías de la información y comunicación.

COMPETENCIAS A EVALUAR:

PRESENT SIMPLE

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4

CORRECT FORM OF THE STRUCTURE

P.P.AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION? SHORT ANSWER TIME EXPRESSIONS

T

I

M

E

P

A

S

T

SIMPLE

I

Verb (d/ed/ied

- irregular)

didn't + verb

base

Did+P.P.+

base form?

(+) Yes, ____ did

/ (-) No, ___ didn't

YESTERDAY

(Yesterday morning...

Yesterday afternoon.

Yesterday evening)

LAST (Last night...

Last week.

Last month.

Last year.

Last spring.

Last summer.

Last fall.

Last winter.

Last Monday.

Last Tuesday.

Last Wednesay.

AGO (Five minutes

ago...

Two hours ago.

Three days ago.

A (one) week ago.

Six months ago.

A (one) year ago.

you*

we

they

he

she

it

TO BE

you*

were weren'tWere+

P.P.?

(+) Yes, ____

were / (-) No, ___

weren't

we

they

I

was wasn'tWas+

P.P.?

(+) Yes, ____ was

/ (-) No, ___

wasn't

he

she

it

Simple PAST: We use past simple for…

…actions or things that havealready happened.

I watched (watch) TV last night.

You drank (drink) ice tea yesterday.

We went (go) to the movies last weekend.

They played (play) volleyball two hours ago.

He danced (dance) yesterday evening.

She ate (eat) pizza 20 minutes ago.

The car (It) carried (carry) fruit last monday.

Personal

Pronouns(7)

Verb in past

REGULAR

IRREGULAR

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REGULAR IRREGULAR

• Answer >>> answered.

• Boil>>> boiled.

• Copy >>> copied.

• Destroy >>> destroyed.

• Explain >>> explained.

• Finish>>> finished.

• Pass >>> passed.

• Stop >>> stopped.

• Smile >>> smiled.

• Begin >>> began.

• Buy >>> bought.

• Catch >>> caught.

• Fall >>> fell.

• Fly >>> flew.

• Run >>> ran.

• Sleep >>> slept.

• Tell>>> told.

• Go>>> went.

BASE FORM >>> simple past BASE FORM >>> simple past

Regular verbs only.

Spelling of “–d, -ed, -ied” form.

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Simple Past structure.

Correct form PAST SIMPLE…

(+)

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(+) AFFIRMATIVE

I played (play)

You swam (swim)

We danced (dance)

They went (go)

He arrived (arrive)

She drove (drive)

The knife (It) cut (cut)

(-) NEGATIVE (not)

a) Regular verbs = -d -ed -ied(+)c) did+ not = didn´t

(-) Auxiliary Negative: did not / didn´t

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b) Irregular verbs = change (+)

I did not play

You didn´t swim

We didn´t dance

They did not go

He did not arrive

She didn´t drive

The knife (It) didn´t cut

(Q:) QUESTION ?

(+)Yes, I did.

(-)No, I didn´t.

*(+) Yes, I did.

*(-) No, I didn´t.

(+) Yes, we did.

(-) No, we didn´t.

(+) Yes, they did.

(-) No, they didn´t.

(+)Yes, he did.

(-)No, he didn´t.

(+) Yes, she did.

(-) No, she didn´t.

(+) Yes, it did.

(-) No, it didn´t.

(s.a.) Short Answer:

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Did I play …?

Did *you swim…?

Did we dance …?

Did they go …?

Did he arrive …?

Did she drive …?

Did the knife (It) cut …?

SIMPLE PAST EXAMPLES:

REMEMBER…

• Use past form of the irregular and

regular verbs in affirmative form.

• Use did not or didn´t in

negative form.

• To ask questions use auxiliary

Did (I, you, we, they he, she, it)…

?

Not forget short answer

(+) Yes, ______ did.

(-) No, _______didn´t/did not.

Robert wrote a letter five minutes ago.

The children did their homework yesterday.

Your phone rang a minute ago.

I did not watch TV last night.

Yesterday, the kangaroo didn´t jump. It was tierd.

Did you feel dizzy last night ? “Yes, I did “

She looked for her friends in the mall two hours ago.

Did Susan read a book last night? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.

Last night, they did not eat hotdogs. They ate pizza.

The dog bit its new toys yesterday morning.

Did I smile ? Yes, I did. No, I did not.

They did not walk yesterday morning. It was cold.

Where did Jack live last year? He lived in Colorado.

I swam on the beach yesterday afternoon.

Did Janeth work yesterday ? “Yes, she did “. “No, she didn´t “

What did you do last night ? (your answer)

LOOK THE CORRECT FORM…

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EXAMPLES:

1.- Joe and Kim ______________________________________(visit) their friends last night.

2.- My camera_____________________________(not take) good photos yesterday in the party.

3.- My cousin _________________________________(drink) milk last Saturday.

4.- We ____________________________________(not play) soccer two hours ago.

5.- She ______________________________________(buy) clothes yesterday.

6.- Michael _________________________________(not run) very fast last race.

7.- I _________________________________(eat) lunch with my friends last recess.

8.- ___________Bill _____________(read) a book last night? Yes, ________did. No, he _________.9.- They _____________________________(not do) their homework at 3AM.

10.- Mary _____________________________(walk) with her dog a few minutes ago.

11.- _____ I _____________(smile) in the photo yesterday? Yes, I ________. No, ________did not.12.- The baby ____________________________(not laugh) last night, he was sleeping.

13.- My father _________________________(drop) the coffee five minutes ago.

14.- _____ your sister ___________(live) in Massachusetts last year? Yes, ____ did. No, she _____.15.- She _______________________(speak) English with her family on the phone last night.

16.- _______ you _______________________(drive) a car last week? (your answer)

COMPLETE THESE SENTENCES…13

ANSWERS:

COMPLETE THESE SENTENCES…14

1.- Joe and Kim visited their friends last night.

2.- My camera did not take good photos yesterday in the party.

3.- My cousin drank milk last Saturday.

4.- We didn´t play soccer two hours ago.

5.- She bought clothes yesterday.

6.- Michael didn´t run very fast last race.

7.- I ate lunch with my friends last recess.

8.- Did Bill read a book last night? Yes, _he_did. No, he __didn´t___.9.- They didn´t do their homework at 3AM.

10.- Mary walked with her dog a few minutes ago.

11.- Did I smile in the photo yesterday? Yes, I __did______. No, ____I____did not.12.- The baby didn´t laugh last night, he was sleeping.

13.- My father dropped the coffee five minutes ago.

14.- Did your sister live in Massachusetts last year? Yes, _she__ did. No, she _didn´t__.15.- She spoke English with her family last night.

16.- Did you drive a car last week? (your answer)