causality and cognition

8
Culture and Cognition: Tools for a Causal Analysis Matt Gers Philosophy VUW AWCBR, 2010

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My talk for the Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research 2010, Wanaka, NZ

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Page 1: Causality and Cognition

Culture and Cognition: Tools for a Causal Analysis

Matt GersPhilosophyVUWAWCBR, 2010

Page 2: Causality and Cognition

Cultural Context InfluencesHuman Minds

(Re!-tooled Mind)

(Environmentally Supported)

(Extended Cognition)

Page 3: Causality and Cognition

Minimal Sense of Cause

(Min): X causes Y if and only if there are circumstances such that if some (single) intervention that changes the value of X (and no other variable) were to occur, then Y or the probability distribution of Y would change.

Page 4: Causality and Cognition

Probabilistic Causal Explanation

1. Pr(E|Cexpl) ≈ Pr(E|C)

2. Pr(E|Cexpl ≈ Pr(E|Cexpl∧Ck) for all Ck

Page 5: Causality and Cognition

Causes : Stable Causes

Page 6: Causality and Cognition

Causes : Specific Causes

Page 7: Causality and Cognition

Causes : Proportional Causes

Foundational Concepts (Cognitive Tools)

Education / Language / Writing Systems

BRAINS

Cognitive Trait

Critical Thinking Course

Informal Experiences

Neurons / Neural Networks

Proteins

Genes

Membranes

Amino Acid Sequences

Page 8: Causality and Cognition

A State-Space Model of Cause

Stable >

En

able

r >

Spec

ific

>

CAG Repeats and chorea

Dysbindin and high psychometric tests

Pen and Paper and long division

Critical Thinking Course and high psychometric tests