cattrack-sea monitoring movements and distribution of ... · • extensive livestock production...
TRANSCRIPT
CatTrack-SEA Monitoring movements and distribution of
cattle in upland landscape of South East Asia
Hong Viet Duong
M. Blanchard
A. Sripiboon
M. de Garine-Wichatitsky
CIRAD/KU/NIAS
Thailand, Kanchanaburi/Salakpra TICA study site
Vietnam Dien Bien/ACTAE study site (Lao PDR/ACTAE)
• CatTrack-Pilot Phase (2018-2019)
1) CIRAD: ASTRE, SELMET (AIDA)
2) KU: Fac. Comput. Engineer., Fac. Vet Med
3) NIAS, TUAF
1) TICA/HealthInterface
2) ACTAE/TAG
3) SEAOHUN
4) French Embassy in Hanoi
• 3 pilot activities
1) Development of GPS-Collars
KU/Fac. Comput. Engineer.,
CIRAD/ASTRE & SELMET
Trials in KPS
Deployment in Salakpra
Deployment in Dien Bien
• 3 pilot activities
1) Development of GPS-Collars
KU/Fac. Comput. Engineer.,
CIRAD/ASTRE & SELMET
Draft Technical/Application Paper Journal of Network and Computer Applications (Elsevier) Working title: Low-cost real-time tracking of livestock location/movements using GPS/LORA communication Authors: Lead authors : Prof Anan and team, Hugo, Michel, Mélanie, Viet, Amm et al
• 3 pilot activities
1) Development of GPS-Collars
2) Disease screening in cattle populations in (potential) contact with wildlife
KU/Fac. Vet. Med., CIRAD/ASTRE
Blood samples collected from
cattle and goats in Salakpra
Screening for blood parasites,
brucellosis, FMD, HS
Draft/Short Note Paper South-East Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health Working title: Wildlife-livestock interactions and potential disease transmission at the periphery of a Salakpra protected area in Thailand. Authors: Lead authors : Dr Sripiboon, Dr ArSangmale and team, Dr Michel, Dr Marc, Dr Hugo et al
• 3 pilot activities
1) Development of GPS-Collars
2) Disease screening in cattle populations in (potential) contact with wildlife
3) Questionnaire/Free list survey on farmers perceptions and practices regarding livestock management
Collaboration
KU-FVM (Dr Sripiboon, Dr Sangmale)
CIRAD (Dr Blanchard, Dr de Garine-W.)
NIAS, TUAF
Draft outline by Dr Blanchard et al
Presentation by Hong Viet Duong
• Extensive livestock production (cattle, goat, buffalo) rely on communal grazing involving movements of animals at various scales in space (from plot to landscape) and time (daily to seasonal)
Next step
Need for the developement of appropriate tools and analytical methods to monitor and optimize livestock movements
Next step
• Extensive livestock production (cattle, goat, buffalo) rely on communal grazing involving movements of animals at various scales in space (from plot to landscape) and time (daily to seasonal)
• But we currently lack quantitative information on livestock movements and their impacts in agropastoral landscapes of SEA
Need for the developement of
appropriate tools and analytical
methods to monitor and optimize
livestock movements
Next step
Opportunity to build a shared reflection with partners
• Understand
– how the animal mobility link to the key questions of livestock systems ?
– the interest of the partners: local authorities, farmers and village head, researchers
Support from the French Embassy
Research on animal mobility & livestock systems main issues
Next step
Integrated management of 1. Production: livestock, crop, trees 2. Landscape and natural resource
protection 3. Animal and human health
HEcoSEA proposal + ASSET/Agroecology
Michel de Garine-Wichatitsky
& Aurélie Binot
HEcoSEA: Towards Healthy Socio-Ecological
Systems in SE ASIA
Main objectives:
• Capacity building/Training
• Use participatory approaches
• Build a community of practice
• Cases studies: Food-borne parasitic diseases, Encephalitis, Water-borne diseases/Rabies
ComAcross
LaCaNet
Main objectives:
• Capacity building/Training
• Focus on wildlife diseases and conservation
ComAcross and LaCaNet Achievements/Assets
ComAcross and LACANET: Technical skills (laboratory techniques, GIS, etc) and « soft » skills, Scientific knowledge/data for actions and policy developements
ComAcross : Participatory tools developed, Interrisk Masters programme
Stakeholders engagement for intersectorial health collaboration (Lao OH platform)
LACANET wildlife health surveillance network
Region: SE Asia • 6 countries: Cambodia, Laos, Thailand
+ Vietnam, Indonesia, Philippines,
Partnership
• Core partners: GREASE/ComAcross, GHAI
• Scoping meetings: Feb 2018/Bangkok-GREASE Sept 2018/Montpellier-ProPIS Dec 2018/Bangkok-GREASE-ProPIS May 2019/Montpellier-ProPIS
Opportunities for the implementation of SESH approach in SE Asia
• Donors meetings, presentations of CN
15 meetings since Nov 2017: AFD (Bangkok, Vientiane), EU (Bruxelles, Bangkok), Lux-Dev (Vientiane), World Bank (Vientiane), ADB (Bangkok), ACIAR (Ventiane), …
Potential donors
Bailleurs info programme /
thematique Personne contactée
EU Delegation Thailand Jenni Lundmark, Patrick Deboyser
ACIAR Dulce Simmanivong
Lux DEV Olivier Hecquet
AFD Morgane Cournarie/ Matthieu Bommier
FFEM Stratégie FFEM/OneHealth
François-Xavier DUPORGE et Constance CORBIER-BARTHAUX
AFD/FFEM Stratégie OH/Asie Ariane Ducreux
Banque Mondiale jean Christophe Carret
World Bank The World Bank In Thailand
30th Floor, Siam Tower, 989 Rama 1 Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330
Asian Developement Bank BKK-Regional office
Thailand Resident Mission (TRM)23rd Floor, The Offices at Central World, 999/9 Rama 1 Road, Wangmai, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
Asian Developement Bank
Lao PDR Resident Mission (LRM) - Asian Development Bank
(ADB)Corner of Lanexang Av. and Samsenthai Rd., P.O. Box 9724, Vientiane, Lao PDR
HEcoSEA: addressing and managing relationships between agriculture, natural environment, health and well-being of humans and animals
through systemic an integrated approach (SOCIOECOLOGICAL HEALTH)
CIRAD, FFEM/AFD share an interest for HEcoSEA approach: - thematic: nexus agriculture/health/biodiversity
- innovative co-construction process of the project with stakeholders, decision-makers and donors
Premiers contacts
AFD-Laos/Matthieu Bommier, Dec 2017
AFD/Bangkok: Ariane Ducreux, Mars-Avril 2018
AFD/Bangkok: Naomi Noël, Sept.-Nov 2018
CIRAD: PROPIS-financement propre 2018, atelier BKK Dec. 2018
Echanges entre Directions CIRAD/AFD/FFEM
Stéphanie Bouziges-Eschmann et Thierry Lefrançois, Fev. 2019
Intérêt mutuel pour un projet One Health/EcoHealth
CIRAD: PROPIS2-financement propre 2019, atelier Mtp Mai 2019
03/04/19 à Paris: Stéphanie Bouziges-Eschmann et Aurélie Binot, commentaires NOP, objectif NIP pour la prochaine session de septembre
04/04/19 à Bangkok: Naomi Noël et Michel de Garine-Wichatitsky: commentaires NOP, prise de rdv Divisions ARB et SAN à Paris
10/05/19 à Paris: Michel de Garine-Wichatitsky/FFEM/AFD Divisions ARB et SAN
NOP-FFEM _ HEcoSEA
Libellé court du projet Health4PA-SEA (Healthy Parks and Agrosystems in SE Asia)
Pays/région Asie SE: Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao P.D.R., Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam
Institution membre porteuse AFD Domaine d’application Agriculture, Santé, Biodiversité
Thématique de concentration
1. Agriculture et forêts durables (agroécologie et aires protégées)
2. Résilience des [agro-écosystèmes]
3. Obj. Transversal : Processus innovants (One Health / biodiversité-santé) Co-financiers AFD; ACIAR Contribution du FFEM 2 M€ Bénéficiaire CIRAD (EPIC), GREASE partners, GHAI, WCS
Bénéficiaire final Farmers, Wildlife, Protected areas, NGOs, Universities, OneHealth/EcoHealth practitioners and decision-makers
Démarrage du projet 2020 Durée du projet 4 ans Rédacteur de la fiche Michel de Garine-Wichatitsky et Aurélie Binot (CIRAD)
Title : Healthy Socio-Ecological Systems in SE Asia through improved integrated livestock, crop and wildlife productions in protected area buffer zones
Target countries: Asia SE ; Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao P.D.R., Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam
Major current emerging risks are the results of complex interdependent socio-economic and
ecological processes impacting human health and natural environments through agriculture
Overpopulation and urbanization
Population movement and animal
trade
Climate change
Agriculture and changing land use
Emerging diseases
Water and sanitation
Waste management and air pollution
Drug resistance
Strong demand from people/society towards research:
« Healthy Society-Ecosystems » allows us to face crisis and emerging
risks threatening our health and our environment: pesticides, emerging
diseases, loss of biodiversity, consequences of climate change,
AMR…
Scientific debate about the complex relationships between
Biodiversity and Helath: benefits and/or costs of Nature for Heatlh.
Confusing multiplication of integrated health approaches (One
Health, EcoHealth, Global Health, Planetary Health…) apparently
disconnected from Sustainability/Resilience initiatives
Need for an operational approach to support collective
intersectorial actions in agriculture/health/environment
Need for an operational approach to managing
relationships between agriculture, natural
environment and health and well-being of humans
and animals through systemic and integrated
approaches (SOCIOECOLOGICAL HEALTH)
Environmental Health
SESH
Socio-Econom. Health
Human Health
Animal Health
Rural socio-ecological systems in transition in SE Asia
1. Complex systems with multiple legitimate actors/stakeholders (public health, food security, food safety, biodiversity conservation…) and very dynamic drivers (economic development, environment change and population growth)
Environment
SES
Human
Animals
Socio-Econom.
Socio-Econ.
Health
Human Health
Env. Health
Anim. Health
SES Health
Ecological system
Social System
Humans Animals
Socio-Ecological System
SESH = f(SEH*HH*AH*EH*Interactions)
Environmental Health
SESH
Socio-Econom. Health
Human Health
Animal Health
-5
0
5
10
0 10 20
12
10 3
24 6
A B C E F
A B C E F
€ Rural socio-ecological systems in transition in SE Asia 1. Complex systems with multiple legitimate
actors/stakeholders
2. Dynamic system with multiple dimensions
Environmental Health
SESH
Human Health
Animal Health
SESH operational approach
SESH is defined in reference to a specific context and to an intervention (SESHI: agriculture, health, environment…) with 5 participatory steps: 1. define boundaries of the SES and relevant stakeholders in reference to the intervention 2. co-construction of the model of potential impacts on HH/AH/EH/SHE/SESH 3. co-construction/negotiation of Indicator Variables for each H component (and interactions) 4. implement SESHI, monitor variable-indicators, assess trajectory of the SES 5. evaluate SESHI, revise/propose new intervention (back to 1.) Co-learning intervenes throughout the process (steps 2-5) and should be monitored as a key element
Satisfactoryrange
Viabilitykernel
ResilienceBasin limit
Managedtrajectory
-10
0
10
0 20
12
10 3
24 6
A B C E F
AB C E F
€ Socio-
Econom. Health
Integrating Legume
crop
SESH intervention: “Integrated Socio-Ecosystem Health approach to improve crop-livestock productions in Xieng Khouang province, Lao PDR”
Vigna umbellata-Maize association
Improved pasture
Brachiaria sp
SESH
Environmental Health
Human Health
Animal Health
1. Boundaries and Stakeholders (Farmers, Agric. Extension, Research, donor
+ Thematic Experts)
Socio-Econom. Health
Environmental Health
Socio-Eco
Health
Human Health
Animal Health
Legume crop
2. Participatory co-construction of the model of expected impacts
Environmental Health
Socio-Eco
Health
Human Health
Animal Health
Legume crop
2. Participatory co-construction of the model of expected impacts
2. Participatory co-construction of the model of expected impacts
Environmental Health
Socio-Eco
Health
Human Health
Animal Health
Legume crop
Increased
ES/Re
ven
ues
Environmental Health
Socio-Eco
Health
Human Health
Animal Health
Reduced impacts of livestock on natural habitats
Improved pasture
Better surveillance (+/-
epid.incidence)
Increased
ES/Re
ven
ues
2. Participatory co-construction of the model of expected impacts
Environmental Health
Socio-Eco
Health
Human Health
Animal Health
Reduced impacts of livestock on natural habitats
Improved pasture
Better surveillance (+/-
epid.incidence)
Legume crop
Mo
re dive
rse natu
ral hab
itats d
ecrease infe
ctiou
s diseases
Increase farm
ers no
n-m
aterial well-b
eing
3. Participatory co-construction/negotiation of Indicator Variables for each H component (and
interactions)
Environmental Health
Socio-Eco
Health
Human Health
Animal Health
Reduced impacts of livestock on natural habitats
Improved pasture
Better surveillance (+/-
epid.incidence)
Legume crop
Mo
re dive
rse natu
ral hab
itats d
ecrease infe
ctiou
s diseases
Increase farm
ers no
n-m
aterial well-b
eing
Indi#4: hh revenue/health expenditures
Ind
i#2
: liv
esto
ck m
ove
men
t
Indi#3: biodiversity/landscap
e
Ind
i#6: self-evalu
ated
well-b
eing
Indi#5: Epid. (FMD prev.)
3. Participatory co-construction/negotiation of Indicator Variables for each H component (and
interactions)
Environmental Health
Socio-Eco
Health
Human Health
Animal Health
Improved pasture
Legume crop
4. Implement SESHI, monitor variable-indicators, assess trajectory of the SES
Environmental Health
Socio-Eco Health
Human Health
Animal
Health
-5
0
5
10
0 10 20
12
10 3
24 6
A B C E F A B C E F
€
-5
0
5
10
0 10 20
Indic. #1-#5
Satisfactoryrange
Viabilitykernel
ResilienceBasin limit
Managedtrajectory
5. co-learning (functioning of SES) revise/propose new intervention
Environmental Health
Socio-Eco Health
Human Health
Animal
Health
SEHSI#1Bis
Satisfactoryrange
Viabilitykernel
ResilienceBasin limit
Managedtrajectory
SEHSI#3
Environmental Health
Socio-Eco Health
Human Health
Animal
Health
,
SESH SESH
NOP-FFEM _ HEcoSEA
Libellé court du projet Health4PA-SEA (Healthy Parks and Agrosystems in SE Asia)
Pays/région Asie SE: Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao P.D.R., Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam
Institution membre porteuse AFD Domaine d’application Agriculture, Santé, Biodiversité
Thématique de concentration
1. Agriculture et forêts durables (agroécologie et aires protégées)
2. Résilience des [agro-écosystèmes]
3. Obj. Transversal : Processus innovants (One Health / biodiversité-santé) Co-financiers AFD; ACIAR Contribution du FFEM 2 M€ Bénéficiaire CIRAD (EPIC), GREASE partners, GHAI, WCS
Bénéficiaire final Farmers, Wildlife, Protected areas, NGOs, Universities, OneHealth/EcoHealth practitioners and decision-makers
Démarrage du projet 2020 Durée du projet 4 ans Rédacteur de la fiche Michel de Garine-Wichatitsky et Aurélie Binot (CIRAD)
Libellé long du projet : Healthy Socio-Ecological Systems in SE Asia through improved integrated livestock, crop and wildlife productions in protected area buffer zones
Pays: Asie SE ; Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao P.D.R., Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam
I.2 Objectifs du programme
Le projet HEcoSEA a pour objectif d’accompagner les communautés et les acteurs locaux pour la mise en place effective d’interventions visant à améliorer les capacités d’adaptation face aux défis sanitaires et environnementaux en Asie SE.
Le projet proposera une démarche participative, interdisciplinaire et intersectorielle de co-construction afin de définir, appliquer, suivre et évaluer des interventions visant à :
1) Améliorer la gestion des interactions faune-bétail-homme entre les aires protégées et les zones rurales périphériques (conflits homme-faune, optimisation des pratiques pastorales et agricoles, mitigation conséquences sanitaires, conservation, économiques et socio-culturelles…)
2) Favoriser l’adoption de techniques agro-écologiques permettant un usage raisonné des pesticides et des antibiotiques et favorisant l’intégration agriculture-élevage.
3) Limiter les impacts sanitaires et environnementaux liés à la divagation des animaux domestiques, notamment les maladies zoonotiques associées aux chiens et aux cochons.
Libellé long du projet : Healthy Socio-Ecological Systems in SE Asia through improved integrated livestock, crop and wildlife productions in protected area buffer zones
NOP-FFEM _ HEcoSEA
I.3 Contenu du programme Le programme comportera 6 volets/work-packages : WP1- Coordination/Administration (coordination nationale/ internationale,
information) WP2- Biodiversité/Interactions Faune-Bétail-Homme (gestion mouvements du bétail, mitigation des conflits agricoles sanitaires,…) WP3- Agro-écologie/Usage des pesticides et des antibiotiques (intensification raisonnée, plantes de couverture, traitements naturels alternatifs, circuits commerciaux…) WP4- Epidémiologie/Maladies infectieuses des animaux domestiques (analyse et gestion des déterminants socio-écologiques, priorisation des populations-cibles pour la vaccination, programmes de stérilisation/contrôle, surveillance participative…) WP5- Modélisation participative/Approche transdisciplinaire (méthodes de modélisation participative pour la définition de modèles conceptuels d’intervention partagés et la co-construction d’indicateurs de suivi) WP6- Chemin de l’impact/Evaluation (y compris démarche éthique, équitable et respectueuse de l’environnement)
Libellé long du projet : Healthy Socio-Ecological Systems in SE Asia through improved integrated livestock, crop and wildlife productions in protected area buffer zones
NOP-FFEM _ HEcoSEA
ATELIERS DE PROGRAMMATION SCIENTIFIQUE (3 ACTIVITÉS MAX) MONTANTS A ENGAGER
(INCLUANT LES I.S.)
1. Atelier cadrage scientifique : Montpellier
1. Atelier cadrage initial avec partenaires principaux (KU, NUOL, Global Health Asia,
WCS, IPC, CIRAD) : Bangkok, Octobre-Novembre 2000 €
BIBLIOGRAPHIE ET POSITIONNEMENT SCIENTIFIQUE (2 ACTIVITÉS MAX) COÛTS PROPIS
(INCLUANT LES I.S.)/CO-
FINANCEMENT
1. Article de revue sur les approches systémiques et la modélisation participative
dans les approches intégrées de la santé : Duboz, Echaubard et al, Frontiers Vet
Med, 2018
0,00 €
700 €
(ASTRE)
Methodological paper ● Outline Version 2 Working title: Strategies and challenges in combining participatory methods with modelling in an Integrated Approaches to Health context Authors: Helen Ross, Aurélie Binot, Panomsak Promburom, et al
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Opinion/Perspectives Paper ● Outline Working Title: Translating Socio-Ecological System – Health from the abstract to praxis. Authors: Michel de Garine-Wichatitsky, Aurélie Binot, Pierre Echaubard, Bruce Wilcox, Alexandre Caron, Iain Gordon, John Ward, Helen Ross, Raphael Duboz, Guillaume Deffuant, Will Allen, Panomsak Promburom, Hugo Valls-Fox, et al
ATELIERS DE PROGRAMMATION SCIENTIFIQUE MONTANTS A
ENGAGER
(INCLUANT LES I.S.)
1. Atelier « Co-construction d’indicateurs pour le suivi d’interventions en lien avec la santé des socio-
écosystèmes » ; Montpellier, mi-mai 2019
MONTANT €
15.000 €
1. Atelier Caraïbes BISE/HEcoSEA MONTANT €
10.000 €
1. Atelier écriture projet EU (ou AFD/FFEM/ACIAR) : (Consultant + partenaires CIRAD, WCS, IPC, KU,
NUOL, Global Health Asia) : Bangkok, Novembre 2019
MONTANT €
6.000 €
CONCEPTION ET EDITION DE SUPPORTS DE COMMUNICATION MONTANTS A
ENGAGER
1. Vidéo : réalisation et production 3 minutes « santé des socio-écosytèmes ruraux en Asie du SE »
(réalisation via GHAI)
MONTANT €
5.500 €
1. Théatre-forum : réalisation d’une pièce/saynètes « santé des socio-écosytèmes ruraux » MONTANT €
5.500 €
1. Think-tank/event : organisation d’un évènement « Operationalizing Socio-Ecosystem Health » à
Bangkok avec bailleurs, organisations et ONG internationales (organisation contrat GHAI), Septembre
2019
MONTANT €
3.000 €
http://www.grease-network.org/
SESH intervention: “Managing livestock movements and health at the periphery of selected protected areas in the Philippines”