category 1
DESCRIPTION
Category 1. 10. 20. 30. 40. 50. Category 2. 10. 20. 30. 40. 50. Category 3. 10. 20. 30. 40. 50. Category 4. 10. 20. 30. 40. 50. Category 5. 10. 20. 30. 40. 50. Category 1 questions follow. Category 1. 10. At what point will the car have the most kinetic energy? A - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Category 1
10
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30
40
50
Category 2
10
20
30
40
50
Category 3
10
20
30
40
50
Category 4
10
20
30
40
50
Category 5
10
20
30
40
50
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Category 1 questions follow
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Questio
nAt what point will the car
have the most kinetic energy?
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
10Category 1
![Page 4: Category 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062811/5681620d550346895dd2397e/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Answ
er
. At what point will
the car have the most
kinetic energy?
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
10Category 1
Remember; KE is energy of motion!
The total energy is conserved, so when
PE is the lowest, KE is the highest or It
has had the most time to fall
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Questio
nAt what point is the cart moving the slowest?
20Category 1
![Page 6: Category 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062811/5681620d550346895dd2397e/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Answ
er
At what point is the cart moving the slowest?
The minimum speed occurs near the top of the incline
20Category 1
![Page 7: Category 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062811/5681620d550346895dd2397e/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Questio
nIf G is twice as high as E, then G has
a. 2 X the energy
b. ½ the energy
c. 4 X the energy
30Category 1
![Page 8: Category 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062811/5681620d550346895dd2397e/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Answ
er
If G is twice as high as E, then G has
a. 2 X the energy
b. ½ the energy
c. 4 X the energy
30Category 1
![Page 9: Category 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062811/5681620d550346895dd2397e/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Questio
nThe greatest potential energy is at
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
e. E
40Category 1
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Answ
er
The greatest potential
energy is at
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
e. E
40Category 1
Greatest gravitational potential energy at greatest height
It is also slowest at this point
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Questio
nIf the plumb has 10 joules
when it is straight out, what
is the kinetic energy when it
is hanging straight down?
50Category 1
![Page 12: Category 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062811/5681620d550346895dd2397e/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Answ
er
If the plumb has 10 joules when it
is straight out, what is the kinetic
energy when it is hanging straight
down?
The change in potential energy =
Kinetic energy so when PE = 0,
then KE = 10
50Category 1
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Category 2 questions follow
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Questio
nAfter the sling shot is released, the
kinetic energy in the band has been
converted into ___________
10Category 2
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Answ
er
After the sling shot is released, the
kinetic energy in the band has been
converted into HEAT__
10Category 2
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Questio
nDescribe the result if the
ball has a greater mass
than the cannon
20
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Answ
er
Describe the result if the
ball has a greater mass than
the cannon
20Category 2
The cannon will have a greater velocity backwards
and you would be in more danger than anyone in
front of the cannon
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Questio
nWhich would need to have a stronger dam to hold back
the force of water, a deep pond or a shallow pond with
10 X the amount of water?
30Category 2
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Answ
er
Which would need to have a stronger dam to hold back
the force of water, a deep pond or a shallow pond with
10 X the amount of water?
The deeper the pond, the greater height & greater force
30Category 2
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Questio
nIf you are building a roller coaster, at what points
would you need a motor, and not gravity to produce
motion?
40Category 2
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Answ
er
If you are building a roller coaster, at what points would
you need a motor, and not gravity to produce motion?
Only to get them to the top of the first, tallest hill
40Category 2
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Questio
nAccording to the Conservation of
energy, the potential energy is
converted to mechanical energy of
motion. Part of this energy is lost as
_____
50Category 2
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Answ
er
According to the Conservation of
energy, the potential energy is
converted to mechanical energy of
motion. Part of this energy is lost as
_____HEAT into environment or in
the machinery
50Category 2
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Category 3 questions follow
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Questio
nWork = F X D
If the horse moves 1000
kg a distance of 10
meters, _________
amount of work is done.
10Category 3
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Answ
er
Work = F X D
If the horse moves
1000 kg a distance of
10 meters, _________
amount of work is
done.
10Category 3
Work = F X D
Work = 10 000 N X 10 m
Work = 100 000 N-M
Work = 100 000 J
Force = mass X gravity
Force = 1000 kg X 10 m/s2
F = 10 000 Kg-m/s2
Force = 10 000 N
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Questio
nDoes the boy do work on
the tree?
20Category 3
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Answ
er
Does the boy do work on
the tree?
For ever action there is an
equal and opposite reaction.
If the tree does not move,
there is no work. He boy
does no work
20Category 3
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Questio
nHow much work is
done?
a. Depends on how
hard he pushes
b. No work
30Category 3
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Answ
er
How much work is done?
a. Depends on how hard he pushes
b. No work
If it doesn’t move, there is no work
30Category 3
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Questio
nThe slingshot shoots a marble forward. Compare the
velocity and momentum of both the slingshot and the
marble
40Category 3
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Answ
er
The slingshot shoots a marble forward. Compare the
velocity and momentum of both the slingshot and the
marble
The momentum would be the same for both
P = mv, so the slingshot mv = mv of marble
But the mass of the marble is smaller than the slingshot,
so it would move many times faster than the slingshot
40Category 3
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Questio
nWhat is the significance of
the direction of the force
arrow?
50Category 3
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Answ
er
What is the significance of the direction of the force arrow?When you’re pulling at an angle, you’re not applying a force in the exact same direction as the direction of motion. More force is required to do the same amount of work if you pull at a larger angle.To find the work in this case, you find the component of the force along the direction of motion.
50Category 3
Work properly defined is the force along the direction of displacement multiplied by the magnitude of the displacement
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Category 4 questions follow
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Questio
nWhat is the IMA of the 2 pulleys?
10Category 4
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Answ
er
What is the IMA of the 2 pulleys?
a. Left is 1
b. Right is 2
10Category 4
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Questio
nIf a 1 kg apple falls 10 meters
from a tree, the apple would
hit with a force of
__________
20Category 4
F = maWt = mg
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Answ
er
If a 1 kg apple falls 10 meters
from a tree, the apple would
hit with a force of
__________
Force = m X a
Force = 1 kg X 10 m/s2
Force = 10 kg-m/s2 = 10 N
20Category 4
F = maWt = mg
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Questio
nIf the output force is 100 kg, then
the input could be ___________
30Category 4
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Answ
er
If the output force is 100 kg, then
the input could be ___________
The input can be higher, but not lower
than 100 kg.
There is no 100% efficient machine!
30Category 4
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Questio
nA level may allow you to lift a
mass that is too large for you
to normally lift, but it is at the
expense of __________
40Category 4
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Answ
er
A level may allow you to lift a
mass that is too large for you
to normally lift, but it is at the
expense of __________
Distance
Work = Force X distance
40Category 4
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Questio
nWhat is the power needed to raise 6 Newtons over a
distance of 6 meters in 10 seconds?
50Category 4
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Answ
er
Power = force X distance divided by time
What is the power needed to raise 6 Newtons (force) over a
distance of 6 meters in 10 seconds?
a. Power = 6 N X 6 m = 36 N-m/10 sec = 3.6 N-m/s = 3.6 W
10 sec
50Category 4
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Category 5 questions follow
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Questio
n Work = Force X Distance
Power = work/time
On day 1 a Girl walks 1 mile in 20 minutes.
On day 2 a Girl walks 2 miles in 20 minutes
a. She used twice the power on day 2
b. She did twice the work on day 2
c. Both a and b are correct
10Category 5
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Answ
er
Work = Force X Distance
Power = work/time
On day 1 a Girl walks 1 mile in 20 minutes.
On day 2 a Girl walks 2 miles in 20 minutes
a. She used twice the power on day 2
b. She did twice the work on day 2
c. Both a and b are correct
10Category 5
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Questio
n Work = Force X Distance
If you push 4 times as far, using the same force the
work is ___________as much
a. 4 times
b. ½
c. 8 Times
20Category 5
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Answ
er
Work = Force X Distance
If you push 4 times as far, using the same force the
work is ___________as much
a. 4 times
b. ½
c. 8 Times
20Category 5
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Questio
nWhich of the simple machines above could be used to
move something with less force?
30Category 5
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Answ
er
Which of the simple machines above could be used to
move something with less force?
All of these follow the W = F X D
30Category 5
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Questio
nTo apply the least amount of force to move an object,
you would need to ________________
40Category 5
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Answ
er
To apply the least amount of force to move an
object, you would need to ________________
Apply the force in the exact direction as the
motion desired
40Category 5
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Questio
nHow could you determine the
kinetic energy of a 300 kg
satellite moving at 300 m/2?
50Category 5
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Answ
er
How could you determine the kinetic
energy of a 300 kg satellite moving at
300 m/s? KE = ½ mv2
KE = ½ (300 kg) (300 m/s) 2
KE = 150 ( 90 000) KE = 13 500 000 kg-m/s2 KE = 13 500 000 J
50Category 5