categories of leadership
TRANSCRIPT
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T rait
� Assumes that some people are´naturalµ leaders who possess certaintraits that others don·t.
� Early researchers believed thatleaders had unique qualities or traitsthat distinguished them from theirpeers.
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T rait
� T rait research has focused onidentifying leadership traits,developing trait measurement
methods, and using the methods toselect leaders.� T he trait approach has been largely
unsuccessful in identifying universal
leadership characteristics.
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Power & Influence
� Explains leadership effectiveness interms of the amount and type ofpower a leader possesses
� Leadership is more about influence,than power.
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Situational Leadership
� Referred to as ´ContingencyLeadershipµ
� Comes from the fact that theemergence or effectiveness of anystyle is contingent on the situation in
which the leader is operating.
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T raditional
� T he approach emphasizes gettingthings done within the umbrella of
the status quo. It's considered to bea "by the book" approach in which theperson works within the rules. As
such, it's commonly seen in large,bureaucratic organizations.
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T hree Classic Leadership
Styles
The Laissez Faire Leadership
Style The Autocratic Leadership Style
The Participative Leadership Style
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Combination
� Unites all of the previous leadershipmodels and styles
� Should be viewed through fourframes or images of leadership:authoritarian, democratic, political,
and traditional
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The Laissez Faire
Leadership Style� T he style is largely a "hands off"
view that tends to minimize theamount of direction and face timerequired. Works well if you havehighly trained and highly motivated
direct reports.
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The Autocratic
Leadership Style� T he style has its advocates, but it is
falling out of favor in many countries.
Some people have argued that thestyle is popular with today's CEOs,who have much in common with feudal
lords in medieval Europe.
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The Participative
Leadership Style� It's hard to order and demand someone to
be creative, perform as a team, solvecomplex problems, improve quality, andprovide outstanding customer service.T he style presents a happy mediumbetween over controlling (micromanaging)and not being engaged and tends to be
seen in organizations that must innovate toprosper.
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Factors of Leadership
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Factors of Leadership� Follower
� Leader
� Communication
� Situation
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Leadership Framework� BE a professional. Examples: be loyal to the
organization, perform selfless service, takepersonal responsibility. BE a professional whopossess good character traits. Examples:honesty, competence, candor, commitment,integrity, courage, straightforwardness,
imagination.� KNOW the four factors of leadership -
follower, leader, communication, situation.� KNOW yourself. Examples: strengths and
weakness of your character, knowledge, andskills.
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Framework Cont.� KNOW human nature. Examples: human
needs, emotions, and how people respondto stress.
� KNOW your job. Examples: be proficientand be able to train others in their
tasks.� KNOW your organization. Examples:where to go for help, its climate andculture, who the unofficial leaders are.
� DO provide direction. Examples: goalsetting, problem solving, decision making,planning.
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Framework Cont.
� DO implement. Examples:communicating, coordinating,supervising, evaluating.
� DO motivate. Examples: developmoral and esprit in the organization,train, coach, counsel.