cases of poultry diseases
DESCRIPTION
Poultry and rabbit diseaseTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
History :
-Owner complain (chicken or turkey with Orange or bloody
diarrhea)
-Age: common at ages more than 2 weeks.
-Housing: bad litter (high moisture – wetted litter)
Case number 1
1
![Page 2: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Intestinal wall shows
Red and whitespots
Liver is normal
2
![Page 3: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Blood inside cecum
Normal liver
3
![Page 4: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Report includes :
•External examination : ………….
•PM examination : ……………..
•Intestinal smear : …………..
•Diagnosis: ……………….
•Treatment: ……………………
4
![Page 5: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
External examination:
•Ruffled feather
•Pale comb and wattle
•Bloody diarrhea soiling vent feather
PM examination:
•Presence of red and white spots appear from serosa and
mucosa of the intestine, Blood inside small intestine (E.
necatrix ).
•Bloody caecal content (E. tenella)
•Only affect intestine not affect liver.
Direct intestinal smear:
Presence of schizont and oocyst.5
![Page 6: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Diagnosis
1-Intestinal coccidiosis : (blood inside intestine)
2 – Caecal coccidosis : ( blood inside caecum)
6
![Page 7: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Treatment:•Correct bad management (change wetted litter) and replace with dry litter.
• Administration of anticoccidial on drinking water:
a-Amprolium 1gm / liter 3-5 days or
b-Toltrazuril 1ml / liter for 1-2 days or
c- Mixture of sulphonamide and amprolium :
Amprolium 2 volume
Sulphaquinoxaline 1 volume
Sulphadimidine 1 volume
Vit K 1 volume
•Put 2 gm from the mixture / 1liter of water for 3 days …… 2 days of rest then
another 2 days of treatment. (To avoid kidney nephrosis)
•Contraindicated to use sulphonamides in birds under one month of age …..
(to avoid kidney nephrosis) also contraindicated to use sulphonamides in layer
and breeder chickens …… (to avoid inactive ovary).
7
![Page 8: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
History :
-Owner complain (chicken, turkey or duck with yellow
brown diarrhea)
-Age: common at all ages.
-Housing: bad litter (high moisture – wetted litter)
Case number 2
8
![Page 9: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Sloughing of intestinal mucosa
Intestine is velvet like in appearance
9
![Page 10: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Congested liver
-Ballooning of intestine
- congested Blood vs
10
![Page 11: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
External examination:
•Ruffled feather •Yellowish brown diarrhea•Congested comb and wattle.
PM examination:
•Thickening and fissuring of intestinal wall•ballooning of intestine •sloughing of intestinal mucosa•congested muscles, liver, kidney
11
![Page 12: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Diagnosis
Necrotic enteritis (clostridium perfringens)
12
![Page 13: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Treatment:
•Correct bad management, replace wet litter with dry litter.
•Thirsting of birds ( 4 hours in winter and 2 hours in summer )
•Give amoxicillin or ampicillin or Bacitracin Methylene
Disalicylate (BMD) in drinking water.
•Use anti-clostridial on ration.
•Control of coccidiosis (predisposing factor for clostridial
infection)
13
![Page 14: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
History :
-Owner complain (chicken, turkey with respiratory signs;
coughing, sneezing, nasal discharge)
-Age: common at 2 weeks or more.
-Housing: bad ventilation (high ammonia)
Case number 3
14
![Page 15: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Fibrinous perihepatitis
15
![Page 16: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Fibrinouspericarditis
Fibrinousperihepatitis
16
![Page 17: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
External examination:
•Ruffled feather •Nasal discharge •conjunctivitis
PM examination:
•Presence of fibrinous membrane on liver, heart, airsacs : Fibrinous pericarditis Fbrinous perihepatitis Fibrinous airsaculitis•Congested lung.•Congested liver
17
![Page 18: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Diagnosis
(CCRD) chronic complicated respiratory disease :E.coli and mycoplasma + bad managment
18
![Page 19: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Treatment:
1. Correct bad management ( improve ventilation )
2. Antibiotic sensitivity to know the most sensitive antibiotic.
3. Common antibiotics
A- Streptomycin and gentamicin injection
- Or Lincomycin and spectinomycin injection
B- Doxycycline or tylosin on drinking water
19
![Page 20: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
History :
-Owner complain: Chicks huddle together, high mortality.
-Age: common at 1st week of age.
-Housing: low temperature.
Case number 4
20
![Page 21: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Moist inflamed navel
21
![Page 22: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Congested yolk sac
22
![Page 23: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
External examination:
1. Ruffled feather, huddle together.
2. Nasal discharge
3. conjunctivitis
PM examination:
1. Persistent yolk sac more than 72 hours (not absorbed)
2. Yolk sac distended, congested, abnormal color and smell.
3. Congested muscles, liver, kidney.
23
![Page 24: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Diagnosis
Yolk sac infection: Caused by (E. coli, Salmonella, Pseudomonas, staph, strept, clostridium )
24
![Page 25: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Treatment:
•Correct bad management ( low temperature,
contaminated hatchery, dirty eggs).
•Injection of antibiotic :
1. Streptomycin 100mg / kg live body weight
2. Gentamycin 5mg / kg l b wt
3. Enrofluxacin 10 mg / kg l b wt
25
![Page 26: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
History :
-Owner complain: chicken with profuse yellow white watery
diarrhea) high morbidity up to 100% – Mortality highest at
3rd by the ninth day no mortality.
-Age: common at 4- 8 weeks of age.
-Housing: sharp drop in temperature inside the house.
Case number 5
26
![Page 27: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Enlarged bursa of fabricus
Kidney nephrosis
27
![Page 28: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Echymotic and Peticheal
hemorrhage in thigh muscles
28
![Page 29: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Peripheral area of infarction
29
![Page 30: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Hemorrhage between
proventriculus and gizzard
Hemorrhage and Enlargement of bursa of fabrics
30
![Page 31: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
External examination:
•Ruffled feather •Profuse Yellowish white watery diarrhea•Congested comb and wattle.
PM examination:
•Hemorrhage in muscles, S/C•Hemorrhage and enlargement in bursa of fabricious.•Swollen kidney with urate deposition in ureters (kidney
nephrosis)•Hemorrhage in proventriculus•Hemorrhage between proventriculus and gizzard.•Liver shows peripheral area of infarction
31
![Page 32: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Diagnosis
Infectious Bursal Disease ( Gumbro disease )
32
![Page 33: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Treatment:
1. Correct bad management (sharp drop in
temperature) ….. rise temperature inside house.
2. Renal wash ( potassium citrate gm / liter)
3. Immune stimulant (vit E. + Selenium 1ml / 2
liter )
4. Local acting antibiotic ( neomycin 1 gm / liter) to
avoid any side effect to liver or kidney.
5. Vit k (1gm / liter ) to help stop bleeding. 33
![Page 34: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
History :
-Owner complain: affect (all species) birds suffer
emaciation, ruffled feather & weakness.
-Age: common at age more than 2 months of age.
-Ration : contaminated green food
Case number 6
34
![Page 35: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Round worm ex ascaris
35
![Page 36: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Segmented worms = cestodes
36
![Page 37: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
External examination:
•Ruffled feather •Emaciated pectoral muscles on palpation
PM examination:
PM : 1. In case of cestodes (segmented worm inside intestine)2. In case of nematodes (round worms) 3. Emaciated carcass
37
![Page 38: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Diagnosis
1. Nemtode infestation ( round worm inside intestine)
2. Cestode infestation (segmented worm inside intestine)
38
![Page 39: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Treatment:
1. Thirsting of birds ( 4 hours in winter and 2 hours
in summer )
2. Piperazine citrate for treatment of nematodes
3. Yomesan for treatment of cestodes
4. Repeat the dose again after 1 month.
39
![Page 40: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
History :
-Owner complain: chickens + decrease in egg production
-Age: common in grower and mature chickens
Case number 7
40
![Page 41: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Congested
41
![Page 42: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
External examination:
• Anorexia
• Ruffled feather
• Whitish diarrhea
• Decrease in egg production
• Pale and shrunken comb.
PM examination:
Ovary (Congested, Flaccid, pedunculated, ruptured ova)
42
![Page 43: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Diagnosis
Fowl typhoid (salmonella gallinarum)
43
![Page 44: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Treatment:
1. Florphenicol 1ml / liter for 3-5 days or
Enrofluxacin 1ml / liter for 3-5 days.
2. Colstin and flumequin on drinking water gm/ liter
for 3-5 days.
44
![Page 45: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
History :
-Owner complain: (young chicks 1-2 weeks ) huddle together.
Whitish pasty diarrhea on vent area.
-Age: common at first week of age
Case number 8
45
![Page 46: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Nodules in lung tissue
46
![Page 47: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Nodules in heart
47
![Page 48: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Inflamed swollen joint
48
![Page 49: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
External examination:
• Chicks huddle together .
• Whitish diarrhea
PM examination:
1. Nodules and Congestion in lung
2. Nodules and Congestion in heart
3. Congested visceral organs (septicemia)
49
![Page 50: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Diagnosis
Pullorum disease (Salmonella pullorum)
50
![Page 51: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Treatment:
1. Florphenicol 1ml / liter for 3-5 days or
Enrofluxacin 1ml / liter for 3-5 days.
2. Colstin and flumequin on drinking water gm/ liter
for 3-5 days.
51
![Page 52: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
History :
-Owner complain: (young duckling 1- 3 weeks ) huddle
together. Lay on back and paddling with their legs(keel
disease) .
-Age: common at first week of age
Case number 9
52
![Page 53: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Bronzy liver
53
![Page 54: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
External examination:
• Duckling huddle together .
• Whitish diarrhea
PM examination:
1. Bronzy liver
2. Cheesy cecal cores
3. Congested visceral organs (septicemia)
54
![Page 55: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Diagnosis
Paratyphoid disease : caused by
(Salmonella typhimurium & S. enteritidis )
55
![Page 56: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Treatment:
1. Florphenicol 1ml / liter for 3-5 days or
Enrofluxacin 1ml / liter for 3-5 days.
2. Colstin and flumequin on drinking water gm/ liter
for 3-5 days.
56
![Page 57: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
History :
-Owner complain: (chicken or duck with whitish diarrhea) + anorexia, inactive. -Age: common all ages
Case number 10
57
![Page 58: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Congested and Friable liver
58
![Page 59: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
External examination:
• Whitich diarrhea
PM examination:
1. Friable liver 2. Subcapsular hg in liver 3. Swollen kidney with urate deposition ( kidney
nephrosis) 4. Enteritis 5. Congested visceral organs
59
![Page 60: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Diagnosis
Mycotoxicosis
60
![Page 61: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Treatment:
1.Replace ration with new one.
2.Administration of antimycotoxin on drinking water
ex Cynertox 1ml / liter.
3.Administration of antimycotoxin on ration
Ex toxynil dry .5 – 1 kg / ton of ration.
1. potassium citrate (Diuretic) gm/ liter
2.Heparenol (hepatic tonic and diuretic ) 1ml / liter .
61
![Page 62: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
History :
-Owner complain ( distended crop ) crop impaction
Ration : bad ration ( moldy ration )
Case number 11
62
![Page 63: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
1- Thickening of crop mucosa. 2- pseudo membrane formation 3 – whitish circular formations4 – corrugation of crop mucosa
63
![Page 64: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
1- Thickening of crop mucosa. 2- pseudo membrane formation 3 – whitish circular formations4 – corrugation of crop mucosa
64
![Page 65: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
External examination:
• Bad smell and distended crop.
PM examination:
1. Thickening of crop mucosa.
2. White raised circular formations.
3. Curdy pseudomembranone easily
detached.
4. Crop mucosa shows severe
corrugations to mild whitish streaks.
65
![Page 66: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Diagnosis
Candidiasis ( sour crop ) = thrush
66
![Page 67: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Treatment:
1. Remove moldy ration.
2. Add cupper sulphate 1gm / 2 liter of
water / 5-7 days.
67
![Page 68: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
History :
-Owner complain (at young ages respiratory signs
(snuffles)– or adult female rabbit (doe) suffer abortion.
(nervous signs incase of otitis media )
-Age: common at ages more than 2 months.
-Housing: bad ventilation, seasonal changes (in March,
September).
Case number 12
68
![Page 69: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Rabbit lung shows
abscess formation
69
![Page 70: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Torticollis due to otitis media
70
![Page 71: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
- Complete the report :
•External examination : ………….
•PM examination : ……………..
•Intestinal smear : …………..
•Diagnosis: ……………….
•Treatment: ……………………
71
![Page 72: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
External examination:
•Respiratory signs in young
•Purulent Vaginal discharge and abortion in adult.
•Torticollis (in case of otitis media)
PM examination:
•Abscess formation in lung
•Purulent discharge inside uterus
•Congested liver
•Abscess formation in S/C tissue.
72
![Page 73: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Diagnosis
Pasteurellosis in rabbit (Pasteurellamultocida.)
73
![Page 74: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Treatment:
•Correct bad management (improve ventilation).
•Antibiotic injection :
-Streptomycin 100mg / kg live b wt
-Enrofluxacin 10 mg / kg live b wt
-Vaccination :
Use formalized vaccine 0.5 ml / kg l b wt repeat every three
months, route S/C.
74
![Page 75: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
History :
-Owner complain (sudden high mortality in ages more than
2 months )
-Age: common at ages more than 2 months.
-Housing: bad ventilation, seasonal changes (in March,
September).
Case number 13
75
![Page 76: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
Rabbit suffers
epistaxis
76
![Page 77: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
Haemorrhagicpneumonia
77
![Page 78: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
- Complete the report :
•External examination : ………….
•PM examination : ……………..
•Intestinal smear : …………..
•Diagnosis: ……………….
•Treatment: ……………………
78
![Page 79: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
External examination:
•Epistaxis
PM examination:
•Free blood inside the trachea.
•Free blood inside thorax = hemothorax
•Haemorrhagic pneomonia
79
![Page 80: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
Diagnosis
Rabbit hemorrhagic disease (RHD)
80
![Page 81: Cases of Poultry Diseases](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012312/568c38ee1a28ab0235a08d5a/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
Treatment:
•Only supportive treatment :
•Immune stimulant : ex Vit E + Selenium 1ml / 2 liter
•Vit K 1gm / liter
-Prevention :
Vaccination using oil adjuvant vaccine 0.5 ml / rabbit repeat
every 6 months, route S/C.
81