case study on sat yam 1111

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    Case study on

    SatyamFROM:-AMIT KUMAR

    KAPIL DHINGRA

    RAMANDEEPVARUN BANSAL

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    INTRODUCTION OF SATYAM

    RAMANLINGA RAJU- I started the company in

    1987 as a private limited company and listed

    it`s IPO in 1991. The major clients are IBM,

    SBI, MICROSOFT, NESTLE, CITIBANK. We are

    having the business in 67 countries with 185

    companies which are in top fortune 500

    companies. We have won the award forCORPORATE GOVERNANCE continuously for

    2nd times from GOLDEN PEACOCK.

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    Raju Raju

    Yes Baba,Cheating us

    No Baba,Telling Lies

    No Baba,Open the balance sheet

    HA! HA! HA!

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    5,040 + 376 +470 (Rs. Cr)

    Rs. 1,230 Cr Rs. 7,136Cr

    Overstated cash

    balances, Income

    receivables

    Understated LiabilitiesFraud Amount

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    ON 16th December 2008

    Satyam gets board approval for controlling

    stake in Maytas Infrastructure and Maytas

    properties as fully owned subsidiary for $1.6B

    (Rs. 8000 Cr.)

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    Satyam backs out of

    Maytas deal citing

    investors protest

    17 Dec

    2008

    Satyam shares

    plunge 55 percentin NYSE. BSE share

    plunges over 30% Board meeting to be held onDec 29 for proposed buyback

    of shares

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    26th December 2008

    The investor starts loosing the interest from

    the company and started separating, on 26th

    1st independent director resigned.

    On 29th December 2008 three more

    Independent directors resigned from the

    company.

    IL&FS sells 44.1 lakh pledged shares of Satyam

    promoters in 1 day. Promoters equity reduced from

    8.6% to aprrox 7%.

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    On 6th January 2009

    Total pledged shares sold by IL&FS reaches 2.5Cr. in last 13 days. Promoters stake down to3.6%. Still a further 1.7% are pledged

    A Tech Mahindra (Revenues 3766 Cr.) offers tomerge with Satyam (Revenues 8473 Cr.)

    The Night Before 7th Jan

    Merill Lynch discovers serious irregularities in

    books of accounts and approaches regulatorSEBI for further course of action and its inabilityto investigate further. DSP submits report toSEBI and Satyam management late night.

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    On 7th January 2009

    09:45 A.M

    Satyam Chairman Ramalinga Raju writes the

    following letter to the company boardaccepting his fraud.

    Raju Raju sat on the wall,

    Raju Raju had a great fall,Balance sheet died,

    Shareholders cried,

    Raju Raju made a fraud.

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    Contd

    Auditing firm PWC under scanner

    Satyam BSE scrip falls 78%

    Hunt for Raju brothers begin. Amid speculation over

    his whereabouts, Raju is believed to have left for theUnited States in connection with a court case.

    NSE removes Satyam from its benchmark index Nifty.

    It was replaced by Reliance Capital with effect from

    January 12. It was also be removed from various other

    indices like CNX 100, S&P CNX 500,CNX IT and the

    CNX Services sector index.

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    On 9th Janaury 2009

    Raju brothers arrested by the police

    on charges of criminal conspiracy,

    cheating, forgery, misappropriationof funds and criminal breach of trust.

    Market Capitalization of satyam falls

    to Rs. 1,607 Cr from Rs.15,262 Cr. on

    Dec 16 in 19 trading sessions.

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    On 14th January 2009

    Government recruited it`s 3 board of directorsto control the scam and find out thedissimilarities in the company.

    On 15th Jan The government expanded thethree-member Satyam board to six to includeS Balakrishnan of Life Insurance Corporation,Tarun Das, chief mentor of the Confederationof Indian Industry and T N Manoharan, formerpresident of the Institute of CharteredAccountants of India

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    Satyam Decade at a Glance

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    Why on 7Why on 7thth Jan 2009?Jan 2009?

    DSPMerrill Lynch informed SEBI about

    Material irregularities in Accounts on 6th Jan

    Minutes ofMeeting of 16th December,2008were not submitted to RoC-(This created somedoubts)

    Hearing of Upaid- satyam case on 8th Jan at theUS court

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    Fake FD receipts and Employee Nos.??

    Take FDreceipt

    Tell to BanksFD receipt is

    Lost

    Ask forDuplicate

    Receipts

    Use the Duplicateto Withdraw

    money

    Park theMoney

    in otherBank

    At the endshow the

    original FD

    receipts

    The moneyhas already

    vanished

    Repeat theprocedure

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    STOCK CHARTING

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    Some Comments

    If the first fraud is for Rs100, the next

    time add another zero to It (accounting

    fraud) grows exponentially Anil Roy,Grant Thornton India

    It was like riding a tiger, not knowing how

    to get off without being eaten- RajuRamalinga while admitting the fraud.

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    The Inside News

    Satyam's CFO Srinivas Wadlamani has

    sold around 8,00,000 shares & even

    Satyam's interim CEO, Maynampati hassold 4,00,000 shares in past 6 months

    above Rs 300 per share.

    Satyams top 40 officials collectively soldshares worth more than Rs 300 crores in

    the past 6 months

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    Now company is in big trouble, and has lost

    it`s entire goodwill build in the last 22 years,

    had lost the interest of the investors, investors

    had started pulling their money back from the

    company.

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    QUESTIONS AND

    ANSWERSROUND???

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    What do you think were the reasons behind

    the whole scam that took place in theSatyam?

    What do you think that company should do to

    regain its goodwill and position back in themarket?

    Why the corporate governance of the

    company failed?

    What do you think that company can do to

    improve it`s goodwill?

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    REASONS BEHIND THE WHOLE SCAM

    Investment in Real estate

    (Land Banks)

    To keep EPS high

    Sold his stake at inflated price

    (Made Rs.2,065 cr from shares)

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    REGAIN HIS GOODWILL AND POSITION

    IN THE MARKET

    To show some profitable opportunities to theinvestors.

    By contributing some part on the promoter`s

    side from their dividend for 2-3 years.

    By promoting the company in a way that if itwere a completely newly restructured

    company, having no previous board ofdirectors.

    Buyback of shares.

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    S&P

    The S&P 500 is a free-float capitalization-

    weighted index published since 1957 of the

    prices of 500 large-cap common stocks

    actively traded in the United States. The

    stocks included in the S&P 500 are those of

    large publicly held companies that trade on

    either of the two largest American stockmarket exchanges; the NYSE Euronext and the

    NASDAQOMX.

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    Con Man

    A con artist, or a person who uses a fraud

    method known as a confidence trick.

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    BSE

    Today, BSE is the world's number 1 exchange in theworld in terms of the number of listed companies (over4900). It is the world's 5th most active in terms ofnumber of transactions handled through its electronictrading system. And it is in the top ten of globalexchanges in terms of the market capitalization of itslisted companies (as of December 31, 2009). Thecompanies listed on BSE command a total market

    capitalization of USD Trillion 1.28 as of Feb, 2010. BSEis the first exchange in India and the second in theworld to obtain an ISO 9001:2000 certification.

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    Byrraju Ramalinga Raju founded SatyamComputers in 1987 and was its Chairman until

    January 7, 2009 when he resigned from theSatyam board after admitting to cheating sixmillion shareholders, some of whom have losttheir entire life savings.[1][2]. After being held in

    Hyderabad's Chanchalguda jail on chargesincluding cheating, embezzlement and insidertrading, Raju was granted bail on 18 August 2010.

    Raju was granted Bail With a condition that he

    should report to local police station once a dayand another condition that he should not makeattempt to tamper with the current evidence.