case study on sat yam 1111
TRANSCRIPT
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Case study on
SatyamFROM:-AMIT KUMAR
KAPIL DHINGRA
RAMANDEEPVARUN BANSAL
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INTRODUCTION OF SATYAM
RAMANLINGA RAJU- I started the company in
1987 as a private limited company and listed
it`s IPO in 1991. The major clients are IBM,
SBI, MICROSOFT, NESTLE, CITIBANK. We are
having the business in 67 countries with 185
companies which are in top fortune 500
companies. We have won the award forCORPORATE GOVERNANCE continuously for
2nd times from GOLDEN PEACOCK.
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Raju Raju
Yes Baba,Cheating us
No Baba,Telling Lies
No Baba,Open the balance sheet
HA! HA! HA!
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5,040 + 376 +470 (Rs. Cr)
Rs. 1,230 Cr Rs. 7,136Cr
Overstated cash
balances, Income
receivables
Understated LiabilitiesFraud Amount
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ON 16th December 2008
Satyam gets board approval for controlling
stake in Maytas Infrastructure and Maytas
properties as fully owned subsidiary for $1.6B
(Rs. 8000 Cr.)
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Satyam backs out of
Maytas deal citing
investors protest
17 Dec
2008
Satyam shares
plunge 55 percentin NYSE. BSE share
plunges over 30% Board meeting to be held onDec 29 for proposed buyback
of shares
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26th December 2008
The investor starts loosing the interest from
the company and started separating, on 26th
1st independent director resigned.
On 29th December 2008 three more
Independent directors resigned from the
company.
IL&FS sells 44.1 lakh pledged shares of Satyam
promoters in 1 day. Promoters equity reduced from
8.6% to aprrox 7%.
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On 6th January 2009
Total pledged shares sold by IL&FS reaches 2.5Cr. in last 13 days. Promoters stake down to3.6%. Still a further 1.7% are pledged
A Tech Mahindra (Revenues 3766 Cr.) offers tomerge with Satyam (Revenues 8473 Cr.)
The Night Before 7th Jan
Merill Lynch discovers serious irregularities in
books of accounts and approaches regulatorSEBI for further course of action and its inabilityto investigate further. DSP submits report toSEBI and Satyam management late night.
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On 7th January 2009
09:45 A.M
Satyam Chairman Ramalinga Raju writes the
following letter to the company boardaccepting his fraud.
Raju Raju sat on the wall,
Raju Raju had a great fall,Balance sheet died,
Shareholders cried,
Raju Raju made a fraud.
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Contd
Auditing firm PWC under scanner
Satyam BSE scrip falls 78%
Hunt for Raju brothers begin. Amid speculation over
his whereabouts, Raju is believed to have left for theUnited States in connection with a court case.
NSE removes Satyam from its benchmark index Nifty.
It was replaced by Reliance Capital with effect from
January 12. It was also be removed from various other
indices like CNX 100, S&P CNX 500,CNX IT and the
CNX Services sector index.
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On 9th Janaury 2009
Raju brothers arrested by the police
on charges of criminal conspiracy,
cheating, forgery, misappropriationof funds and criminal breach of trust.
Market Capitalization of satyam falls
to Rs. 1,607 Cr from Rs.15,262 Cr. on
Dec 16 in 19 trading sessions.
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On 14th January 2009
Government recruited it`s 3 board of directorsto control the scam and find out thedissimilarities in the company.
On 15th Jan The government expanded thethree-member Satyam board to six to includeS Balakrishnan of Life Insurance Corporation,Tarun Das, chief mentor of the Confederationof Indian Industry and T N Manoharan, formerpresident of the Institute of CharteredAccountants of India
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Satyam Decade at a Glance
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Why on 7Why on 7thth Jan 2009?Jan 2009?
DSPMerrill Lynch informed SEBI about
Material irregularities in Accounts on 6th Jan
Minutes ofMeeting of 16th December,2008were not submitted to RoC-(This created somedoubts)
Hearing of Upaid- satyam case on 8th Jan at theUS court
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Fake FD receipts and Employee Nos.??
Take FDreceipt
Tell to BanksFD receipt is
Lost
Ask forDuplicate
Receipts
Use the Duplicateto Withdraw
money
Park theMoney
in otherBank
At the endshow the
original FD
receipts
The moneyhas already
vanished
Repeat theprocedure
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STOCK CHARTING
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Some Comments
If the first fraud is for Rs100, the next
time add another zero to It (accounting
fraud) grows exponentially Anil Roy,Grant Thornton India
It was like riding a tiger, not knowing how
to get off without being eaten- RajuRamalinga while admitting the fraud.
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The Inside News
Satyam's CFO Srinivas Wadlamani has
sold around 8,00,000 shares & even
Satyam's interim CEO, Maynampati hassold 4,00,000 shares in past 6 months
above Rs 300 per share.
Satyams top 40 officials collectively soldshares worth more than Rs 300 crores in
the past 6 months
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Now company is in big trouble, and has lost
it`s entire goodwill build in the last 22 years,
had lost the interest of the investors, investors
had started pulling their money back from the
company.
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QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERSROUND???
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What do you think were the reasons behind
the whole scam that took place in theSatyam?
What do you think that company should do to
regain its goodwill and position back in themarket?
Why the corporate governance of the
company failed?
What do you think that company can do to
improve it`s goodwill?
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REASONS BEHIND THE WHOLE SCAM
Investment in Real estate
(Land Banks)
To keep EPS high
Sold his stake at inflated price
(Made Rs.2,065 cr from shares)
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REGAIN HIS GOODWILL AND POSITION
IN THE MARKET
To show some profitable opportunities to theinvestors.
By contributing some part on the promoter`s
side from their dividend for 2-3 years.
By promoting the company in a way that if itwere a completely newly restructured
company, having no previous board ofdirectors.
Buyback of shares.
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S&P
The S&P 500 is a free-float capitalization-
weighted index published since 1957 of the
prices of 500 large-cap common stocks
actively traded in the United States. The
stocks included in the S&P 500 are those of
large publicly held companies that trade on
either of the two largest American stockmarket exchanges; the NYSE Euronext and the
NASDAQOMX.
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Con Man
A con artist, or a person who uses a fraud
method known as a confidence trick.
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BSE
Today, BSE is the world's number 1 exchange in theworld in terms of the number of listed companies (over4900). It is the world's 5th most active in terms ofnumber of transactions handled through its electronictrading system. And it is in the top ten of globalexchanges in terms of the market capitalization of itslisted companies (as of December 31, 2009). Thecompanies listed on BSE command a total market
capitalization of USD Trillion 1.28 as of Feb, 2010. BSEis the first exchange in India and the second in theworld to obtain an ISO 9001:2000 certification.
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Byrraju Ramalinga Raju founded SatyamComputers in 1987 and was its Chairman until
January 7, 2009 when he resigned from theSatyam board after admitting to cheating sixmillion shareholders, some of whom have losttheir entire life savings.[1][2]. After being held in
Hyderabad's Chanchalguda jail on chargesincluding cheating, embezzlement and insidertrading, Raju was granted bail on 18 August 2010.
Raju was granted Bail With a condition that he
should report to local police station once a dayand another condition that he should not makeattempt to tamper with the current evidence.