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    Presenter:

    Trinh Thi Viet Huong

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    Qualitative

    Quantitative

    Data analysis

    Type of dataType of dataanalyzedanalyzed

    (Johnson, D.M, 1991, p.90)

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    Qualitative

    - Non-numeric

    data

    - Eg: categorical

    information

    (Robert.K .Yin revised draft 10/1/04,p11)

    retrieved at 10.30 pm 29th may 2010

    Quantitative

    - Numeric data- Eg: information

    based on ordinal

    (Robert.K .Yin revised draft 10/1/04,p11)

    retrieved at 10.30 pm 29th may 2010

    Data analysis

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    - How were data analyzed?- What were the findings

    sample research

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    Experienceand

    problems

    perceptions

    of therequirements

    The process

    of writing theassignment

    Problemsarising during

    process of writing

    essay and strategies

    to deal with

    Qualitative

    p190Sample research

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    Table 1

    The S attended

    to gist in hiswriting more than

    to any other

    aspects.

    Table 2

    The S used a lot of

    successful heuristic

    search strategies

    and seemed to

    prefer using search

    routine.

    Quantitative

    p194

    p192

    sample researchresearch

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    the findingsUnskilled L2 & L1 writers Tend:

    P187

    Similar

    Sample research:

    1.1. plan less and revise more at the word and

    phrase level

    2. plan more, revise more at discourse level

    3. spend more time finding effective way to do task

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    the findingsSample research:D

    ifferent1. Unskilled L2 & L1 writers :

    - Less concerned surface level revisions

    - more committed to given assignment..

    2.2. L2 proficiency independent : influence on L2 writing

    . 3. Learners attention & problem-solving behaviours :

    different depend on L1 writing expertise &

    type of tasks

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    ConclusionsConclusions

    A list of cognitive processes similar

    to one found in earlier research.

    There are some differences

    P194,195

    Sample research:

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    1. Much planning done before & during time of

    writing essay

    2. Much attention paid to organization of written

    discourse.

    3. Having some characteristic of skilled writers.

    4. Usingheuristic search strategies to deal

    with problems

    There are some differences

    Sample research:

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    Logically related to the study.

    Comments on conclusion

    Sample research:

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    Consistency ofresults obtained from piece of

    research

    (Nunan. D,research method in language learning,1992. p14)

    Reliability and validity of case study

    Reliability

    Demonstrating study can be replicatedwith similar result

    (Yin, case study research and method,1984,.p37)

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    Validity

    *Extent that piece of research actually investigates

    what the researcher purports to(Nunan. D, research method in language learning, 1992. p14)

    Validity and reliability of case study

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    Types of validity

    1

    Construct validity

    Seeks agreement betweentheoretical concept and specific

    measuring device orprocedure.

    http://writing.colostate.edu/guides/research/casestudy/

    pop3f.cfm/Retrieved at 3pm, 29th May, 2010)

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    2

    *Internal validity:

    Establishing causal relationship,

    whereby certain condition shown to

    lead to other conditions, asdistinguished from spurious relationships

    Yin, case study research and method (1984).p36

    Types of validity

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    3

    External validaty:

    Establishing domain orpopulation towhich a studyfindings can be

    generalised

    Yin,case study research and method (1984).p37

    Types of validity

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    Sample research

    Reliability

    Quite similar to

    ones in earlier

    research

    Validity

    Not much

    validity

    Construct

    validity

    Clearly

    Define the

    conceps of

    researchers

    1 32

    Comments

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    II. LIST OF CASESTUDYII. LIST OF CASESTUDY

    TOPICSTOPICS1. Motivation among Learners ofEnglish at Hanoi

    University ofIndustry.

    2. Effective ways toovercome students

    difficulties in oral english language-A

    CAS

    ESTUDY at Hanoi industrial college for textile

    garment and fashion

    3.U

    sing Literature forR

    eading and WritingS

    toriesat a Vietnamese Primary School: A case study at

    Ngo Gia Tu Primary School-Bac Ninh

    4. Problems about pronunciation of beginners

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    8.Self

    8.Self--regulated strategy development as a meansregulated strategy development as a meansto foster learner autonomy in a writing courseto foster learner autonomy in a writing course

    9.Using literary texts in language teaching9.Using literary texts in language teaching

    6. learning vocabulary throught games6. learning vocabulary throught games

    5. English5. English -- A global language and its implicationsA global language and its implications

    for studentsfor students

    7. Language program evaluation: Quantitative or7. Language program evaluation: Quantitative or

    qualitative approach?qualitative approach?

    II. LIST OF CASESTUDYII. LIST OF CASESTUDY

    TOPICSTOPICS

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    Rationale for topics

    1. Closely related to English teaching and learning ( methods, theeffect of culture, motivation of learners)

    2. Suitable for Vietnamese context in English learning and

    teaching.3. Provide effective methods in teaching and learning skills in

    English (speaking, listening, writing, reading,vocabulary)

    4. Essential for teachers in applying new and effective methods

    for teaching English in Vietnam this period. (teaching

    through games, using literature, the internet...)

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    References

    1-A course in language teaching: practice and theory by Penny Ur Cambridge university press-1996

    2- LinguaLinks Library, Version 3.5, published on CD-ROM by SIL International, 1999 (Retrieved at2am, 31stMay, 2010)

    3- "Reticence in oral English language classrooms:A case study in China"- Meihua Liu, The ChineseUniversity ofHong Kong

    4- A study on oral presentation difficulties of second yearEnglish majors of Phuong Dong University

    in the speaking lessons and solutions N

    guyen Thi VanH

    a, MA

    Thesis Methodology.5- http://writing.colostate.edu/guides/research/casestudy/pop3f.cfm/Retrieved at 3pm, 29th May,2010)

    6- Yin, case study research and method (1984).

    7- http://029c7c0.netsolhost.com/Docs/AERAdraft.pdf

    8- (Robert.K .Yin revised draft 10/1/04,p11) retrieved at 10.30 pm

    9- Bailey, K.M., & Savage, L. (1994). New ways in teaching speaking. Alexandria, VA: Teachers ofEnglish to Speakers ofOtherLanguages.

    10- (http://labweb.education.wisc.edu/cni916/def-case.htm)

    retrieved on 30th,May,2010

    11-http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/collection/UQ:13080

    (retrieved on 28th,May,2010)

    12.Library of department of Postgraduate student.