case study automated election system certification testing...
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CaseStudyAutomatedElectionSystemCertificationTesting
fortheRepublicofPhilippines
TraciMappsandMikeSantos
CaseStudy - AutomatedElectionSystemCertificationTestingfortheRepublicofPhilippines
ØMorethan100 millionpeopleand7,641islands.
ØIn2007,becauseofaccusationsofelectoralfraudinelectoralprocessesintheprevious4decades,theCommissiononElections inthePhilippines(COMELEC)initiatedanationwideprogramtoautomatetheelectoralprocessforthe2010presidentialelections.
ØWiththesupportoftheCongress,fundingwasprovidedforimplementationofthefirstnationwideelectionconductedwithopticalmarkreadingequipmentwiththegoaltoincreasetransparencyandcredibilityoftheelectoralprocess.
ProjectBackground
CaseStudy - AutomatedElectionSystemCertificationTestingfortheRepublicofPhilippines
RepublicActNo.9369“ANACTAUTHORIZINGTHECOMMISSIONONELECTIONSTOUSEANAUTOMATED
ELECTIONSYSTEMINTHENATIONALORLOCALELECTIONS..TOENCOURAGETRANSPARENCY,CREDIBILITY,FAIRNESSANDACCURACYOFELECTIONS,“
ØA key provision of the act required third party, independent testing by an internationallyaccredited voting system test authority be used to certify the system prior to the election
ØCOMELEC sent out a Request for Information (RFI) to a shortlist of international certificationentities (ICEs) as recommended by the COMELEC Advisory Council (CAC).
CaseStudy - AutomatedElectionSystemCertificationTestingfortheRepublicofPhilippines
ScopeoftheProjectØDeliverthecomprehensivetestingandauditresultsrequiredtosupport atimelygo/nogodecisionforelectronicelections.
ØConductafullcertificationofanewvotingsysteminsixmonthsasopposed tomoretypicalUSschedulesthataverageapproximately1yearormore.
ØCertifytheperformance,accuracyandsecurityofthesystem’ssoftwareandhardwareaccordingtoapplicableportionsoftheEACVVSGandtotheRA9369.
ØPerformcodereviewfor1.4millionLOC,documentationreview,hardwaretesting,functionaltesting,electronictransmission/communicationtesting,trustedbuild,recommendationsonfieldtestandmockelectionplans.
ØProvidetransparencytocitizenstakeholderandpoliticalgroups
CaseStudy - AutomatedElectionSystemCertificationTestingfortheRepublicofPhilippines
PhilippinesGeneralElection2016
ØThePhilippineelectionscomprisetheworld’slargestautomatedvotecountingprojectintheworld.
ØOnMay9th,55,736,801Philippinevotersheadedto36,805pollingcentersnationwideforthe2016GeneralElection.
ØForthiselection,57millionballotswereprintedandCOMELECdeployed93,754OMR(OpticalMarkRecognition)machines.Thesemachinestransmittedresultsto1,739canvassingcentersforconsolidation.Resultswerepostedonthewebforthegeneralpublicinnearrealtime.
ØThiselectionmarkedthethirdconsecutivetimethatthePhilippinesautomatesnationalelections.
CaseStudy - AutomatedElectionSystemCertificationTestingfortheRepublicofPhilippines
TechnicalSpecificationsEMSSupport
Ø93,000PrecinctsØ5500OfficesØ16,500SeatsContestedØ45,000CandidatesØ29inchBallots
PollingPlaceOMRwithTransmissionØ3VerifiedPollingPlaceElectionOfficialsØ ElectronicSignatureKeys
HierarchicalCanvassing andConsolidation SystemØMunicipalØRegionalØNationalØCentralØ Media
CaseStudy - AutomatedElectionSystemCertificationTestingfortheRepublicofPhilippines
SystemArchitecture
CaseStudy - AutomatedElectionSystemCertificationTestingfortheRepublicofPhilippines
In2016thenewPresidentwasknownontheeveningoftheelectionwith86%ofthevotestransmitted.
“Leveragingtechnology andthecommittedeffortofthesocietyasawhole,weconductedarecord-breakingelectionwhichdeliveredaccurate,transparentandlegitimateresultsandcontributed toahistoricturnoutof81.7%”saidAndresBautista,chairmanofthePhilippine CommissiononElections(COMELEC).
CaseStudy - AutomatedElectionSystemCertificationTestingfortheRepublicofPhilippines
SummaryandConclusionØThetrustinelection results amongsttheFilipinopeoplehaveincreasedconsiderablyinthePhilippines duetoautomatedelections.
ØBeforeautomation,manualcountingandcanvassingofvotestookweeks andoftenuptoamonth. Electionsarenowprocessedwithin10-12hours.
ØViolenceassociatedwithelections hassignificantly beenreducedduetoautomation.
ØTheFilipino peoplehaveanincreasedtrustoftheElectionsonCommissionswiththerevolutionofhowelectionsarerun.