case presentation4gun shot injury abdomen
TRANSCRIPT
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MANAGEMENT OF GUN SHOT
WOUND OF ABDOMEN
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Mr. S.A.H. a Somali national, aged 26 was
brought to ER at 00.10 AM/13/01/1432
with Gun shot(bullet) Injury at right gluteal
region.
He was shot by some one 2 hours before.
Patient complained of Pain right side of
abdomen/ No vomiting/No haematuria
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Fully conscious and alert
Pulse:74, BP:140/80, R/R: 20, O2 Sat:
100%
LOCAL EXAMINATION: Entry wound Right
Gluteal Region, little oozing of blood from
the wound. NO EXIT WOUND.
CHEST: air entry present both side, equal,
no evidence of pneumo or Hemothorax.No
surgical emphysema.
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ABDOMEN: Soft, no muscle guarding, no
distension, tenderness present over right
side of abdomen, Bullet was palpable in
right abdominal wall. Left half of the
abdomen completely normal. Normal
bowel sound.
No bleeding per Rectum or urethra.
CNS: fully conscious & alert, GCS:15/15,
no neurological deficit.
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GUN SHOT WOUND RIGHT
GLUTEAL REGION/BULLET
LODGED IN ANT.ABDOMINAL
WALL . TO RULE OUT
INTRA ABDOMEN INJURY
(HOLLOW VISCUS INJURY)
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XRAY CHEST ERECT: No air under
diaphragm
XRAY ABDOMEN: Bullet was seen 2 cms.
Above the Iliac crest (R). A hole about one
cm in diamater was seen in upper part of
iliac bone.
URGENT U/S ABDOMEN : No free fluid in
abdomen. No evidence of any solid viscus
injury.
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Hb; 15.7, WBC: 8.8,
RBS: 128, CREA: 0.6
AST:67, ALT:25
ALP:50 BIL(T):0.9 (D):0.3
GTT:27 AMYL:63
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The case was admitted , to be
under close observation and to do
double contrast CT abdomen.
TREATMENT ORDERED:
NPO/IV FLUIDS/IV
ANTIBIOTICS/REPEATED
EXAMINATION OF ABDOMEN.
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Fully conscious alert
Mild pain abdomen at the site of bullet.
No vomitting/ No fever
Pulse:74, BP: 120/90, Temp: 37
Abdomen: Soft, No Distension, Tenderness
right side of abdomen at the site of
lodgment of bullet.No rigidity/No rebound
tenderness/Normal bowel sound.
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Patient was given to drink about one litre of water mixed with gastrografin.
Patient was examined again at 12.40PM.Pain abdomen has increased /vomited
once/No feverVitals: NormalABDOMEN: Mild distension, Muscle guarding
present/ Tender/Rebound tenderness:?? Bowel sound +
DIAGNOSIS: PERITONISM/PROCEED FOR URGENT EXPLOR.LAPAROTOMY(AFTER CT ABDOMEN)
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• PNEUMOPERITONEUM
• MILD AMOUNT OF FREE
FLUID
• HOLE IN ILIAC BONE(R)
• BULLET SEEN IN
ANT.ABD.WALL
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TWO PERFORATIONS 1cm, each in sigmoid colon , piercing the posterior wall first ,then ant.wall of the colon. Bullet lodged in anterior abdominal wall. Little blood stained discharge in peritoneal cavity.
RETROPERITONEAL HEMATOMA.1CM TEAR IN POSTERIOR
PERITONEUM JUST 5MM BELOW CECUM.
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Perforations were closed primarily in
two layers using 3/0 prolene.
Peritoneal toilet was done & Abdomen
was closed in layers after insertions of
two drains one in abdominal cavity
and one in pelvis.
Patient was put on IV antibiotics and
flagyl.
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Patient started improving gradually.
Passed flatus on 15/01/1432, started oral
sips of water and fruit juice.
Remained on fluid diet till 18/01/32.
Started soft diet on 19th then normal diet.
All sutures were removed on 23/01/32.
Patient was discharged same day.
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