case 2:17-cr-20465-dph-rsw ecf no. 173 filed 10/30/17
TRANSCRIPT
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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN
SOUTHERN DIVISION
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
V Case No. 17-20465
ABDUL HAQ - D- 4
Defendant.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _/
PLEA HEARING
BEFORE CHIEF JUDGE DENISE PAGE HOOD
U.S. DISTRICT COURT
231 W. LAFAYETTE STREET, COURTROOM 730
DETROIT, MICHIGAN
TUESDAY, OCTOBER 3, 2017
APPEARANCES:
FOR THE GOVERNMENT: JACOB FOSTER,
SHANKAR RAMAMURTHY,
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
211 W. FORT ST.,
SUITE 2001
DETROIT, MI 48226
FOR THE DEFENDANT: KHALID A. KAHLOON,
600 WEST MAIN STREET
SUITE 500
LOUISVILLE, KY 40202
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I N D E X PAGE
PLEA HEARING 3
E X H I B I T S
GOVERNMENT'S 4 RULE 11 PLEA AGREEMENT
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Tuesday, October 3, 2017
Detroit, Michigan
At approximately 4:00 p.m.
THE CLERK: The Court calls case number
17-20465, United States of America versus Abdul Haq.
Will Counsel please identify themselves for the record.
MR. FOSTER: Good afternoon, Your Honor.
Jacob Foster on behalf of the United States.
THE COURT: Good afternoon.
MR. RAMAMURTHY: Shankar Ramamurthy on
behalf of the United States on issues of forfeiture.
MR. KAHLOON: Good afternoon, Your Honor.
Khalid Kahloon representing Dr. Haq.
THE COURT: Good afternoon to everyone.
And is it Dr. Haq?
MR. KAHLOON: Yes, Ma'am.
THE COURT: And we're here for him to enter
a plea of guilty; is that right?
MR. KAHLOON: That is correct.
THE COURT: And is that your understanding,
too?
MR. FOSTER: Yes, Your Honor.
THE COURT: And I have a Rule 11 Plea
Agreement that's an advanced copy; is that correct?
MR. FOSTER: Yes, Your Honor. I have the
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originals to tender.
THE COURT: So turn to pages 16 and 17 of
the originals and tell me if there are dates on those
pages?
MR. FOSTER: Yes, Your Honor.
THE COURT: There are on 16 and 17?
MR. FOSTER: Yes.
THE COURT: Very good.
You can come to the podium if you would.
And Dr. Haq, are you here to plead guilty?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: And can I issue, Counsel, the
standard oath?
MR. KAHLOON: Yes, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Please raise your right hand.
(Whereupon the Defendant was sworn by the
Court to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but
the truth.)
THE DEFENDANT: I do.
THE COURT: Thank you.
I'm going to ask you some questions about
the facts alleged in the Indictment and any answers you
may give may be used again you in a future prosecution
for perjury or false statement; do you understand that?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
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THE COURT: And what is your name for the
record?
THE DEFENDANT: Abdul Haq.
THE COURT: And do you understand you have a
constitutional right to remain silent and not
incriminate yourself?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: And do you wish to give up that
right for the purpose of pleading guilty?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: And I'm going to ask you a set
of questions, I ask them of everyone, okay?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: How old are you, sir?
THE DEFENDANT: I'm 71.
THE COURT: And how far did you go in
school?
THE DEFENDANT: What?
THE COURT: How far did you go in school?
THE DEFENDANT: I graduated in '69 and then
came here for my residency.
THE COURT: And when you say residency, you
mean residency --
THE DEFENDANT: Training. Residency
training.
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THE COURT: In what area?
THE DEFENDANT: Pediatrics.
THE COURT: I'm sorry?
THE DEFENDANT: Pediatrics.
THE COURT: And when you say you graduated
in '69, was that from medical school?
THE DEFENDANT: From medical school.
THE COURT: And what medical school was it?
THE DEFENDANT: It was King Edward Medical
College, Lahore, Pakistan.
THE COURT: And let me ask you this, are you
able to read, write and understand English?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: And did you have a chance to
read through the Indictment against you?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: And were you also able to read
through the Rule 11 Plea Agreement?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: And today did you take any
medication?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes, blood pressure
medication.
THE COURT: Does it impact your ability to
think and reason?
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THE DEFENDANT: No, I don't think so.
THE COURT: And did you take it today as you
usually take it?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: And did you use any drugs or
alcohol today?
THE DEFENDANT: No.
THE COURT: Do you understand you have a
right to have an attorney with you at every stage of the
proceedings and if you cannot afford one, I would
appoint one for you at no cost to you.
THE DEFENDANT: Yes, I have attorney.
THE COURT: You have your attorney with you
today?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: And has he been your attorney
throughout these proceedings?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: Were you the attorney at the
arraignment?
MR. KAHLOON: No, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Who was at arraignment?
THE DEFENDANT: Paul Stablein.
MR. KAHLOON: I substituted in, Your Honor.
He was the attorney at the arraignment.
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MR. FOSTER: Paul Stablein, Your Honor.
THE COURT: And then you were hired
separately, is it Mr. Kahloon?
MR. KAHLOON: Yes, Ma'am.
THE COURT: And when did you first appear in
the case?
MR. KAHLOON: Your Honor, I filed an
appearance probably a couple months ago. In July.
THE COURT: After the arraignment?
MR. KAHLOON: That's correct, Your Honor.
THE COURT: And did Mr. Kahloon represent
you during the negotiations of the plea agreement?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: And are you satisfied with his
advice and services so far?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: Did you talk about pleading
guilty with him?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: And did he go over the Rule 11
Plea Agreement with you?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: And are you satisfied -- well,
did he explain your constitutional rights to you?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
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THE COURT: I'm going to explain those
rights again and if you have any questions, this is the
time to ask those questions, okay.
THE DEFENDANT: All right.
THE COURT: Do you understand you have a
constitutional right to plead not guilty and to have a
trial?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: And do you understand you will
give up that rights if you plead guilty?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: And do you understand that you
could have a trial before a jury?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: And do you know what a jury is?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: And do you understand that
you're presumed to be innocent until you're proven
otherwise?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: Do you understand that the
Government has the burden of proving your guilt beyond a
reasonable doubt?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: And do you understand that means
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that you have the right to have their witnesses come
into open court and testify in open court against you?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: And do you understand you and
your attorney could cross exam or question anybody that
was called by the Government as a witness?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes, Your Honor.
THE COURT: And do you understand that if
you wanted to you could present your own witnesses at
trial?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: And do you understand if they
would not voluntarily appear that I would order them to
court for you?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: And do you also understand that
you have the right to remain silent during your trial?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: And do you understand your
silence could not be used against you by the Judge or by
the jury?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: And likewise do you understand
that if you wanted to testify, we would give you a
chance to testify in open court?
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THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: And do you understand you will
give up all those rights if you plead guilty?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: And you're going to plead guilty
to Count 1 of the Indictment which is Conspiracy to
Commit Health Care Fraud?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: And do you understand that
carries a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison and a
maximum fine of $250,000 or twice the gain or loss?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: And Count 1 is a conspiracy to
commit health care fraud against the Medicare program;
is that correct?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: And this Indictment alleges
that, and I'm going to start on page 10, and it alleges
that you operated an operation called Global Quality
Aqua Therapy, Tri-County Physicians, Tri-State
Physicians, New Center Medical, National Laboratories
and Tri-County Wellness collectively referred to as
Tri-County Network.
And in Count 1, which is the conspiracy, it
alleges that from 2008 and continuing through the date
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of the Indictment that you along with others did
willfully and knowingly conspire, combine, confederate
and agree with each other and others known and unknown
to the grand jury including Home Health Agency Owner 1,
Diagnostic Company 1 and Physician 1 to commit certain
offense against the United States; namely, to knowingly
and willfully execute a scheme and artifice to defraud a
health care benefit program affecting commerce, that
being the Medicare program. And to obtain by means of
materially false and fraudulent pretenses,
representations and promises, money and property owned
by and under the control and custody of said health care
benefit program in connection with the delivery of and
payment for health care benefits, terms and services, in
violation of federal law.
Is that a sufficient statement of the
offense?
MR. FOSTER: It is, Your Honor. Just to
correct one thing. It's the Defendant Mashiyat Rashid
who owns and operates the clinics that you listed.
Dr. Haq, on page 10, at paragraph 30, he was
a physician who was enrolled as a participating provider
for Aqua Therapy, Tri-County Physicians --
THE COURT: I'm sorry. It is in paragraph
30, which I intended to read 27, 28, 29 and 30, but I
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thought I could just read 27. But 30 alleges that he
was a physician licensed in the state of Michigan,
enrolled as a participating provider with Medicare for
Aqua Therapy, Tri-County Physicians and Tri-State
Physicians which are part of the Tri-County Network
organization; is that correct?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: Is that now a sufficient reading
of the claims against him?
MR. FOSTER: Yes, Your Honor. And including
by reference Part C of the Rule 11 which begins on page
2.
THE COURT: And I would also note that he is
also specifically mentioned in paragraphs 46, 47 and 48
of the -- and 51 of the Indictment; is that correct?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: Those are all the paragraphs I
think he is mentioned in in Count 1 Counsel, do you
agree?
MR. FOSTER: And 52, 56 and 57 as well, Your
Honor.
THE COURT: And those are all related to
Count 1?
MR. FOSTER: Yes.
THE COURT: Do you want me to read them,
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Counsel?
MR. KAHLOON: No, Your Honor.
THE COURT: How about you, Dr. Haq, would
you like me to read those specific paragraphs?
THE DEFENDANT: No, Your Honor.
THE COURT: And you, as I indicated,
understand that the maximum penalty is 10 years in
prison and the maximum fine is $250,000?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes, I understand, Your
Honor.
THE COURT: Are you on probation, parole or
do you have any other inmate status?
THE DEFENDANT: I'm on probation for my
license.
THE COURT: You're on probation for your
license. Is that through the licensing agency, not
through a court?
THE DEFENDANT: Licensing agency, not
through a court.
THE COURT: And let's hear the pertinent
parts of the Rule 11 Plea Agreement, Counsel.
MR. FOSTER: Yes, Your Honor. The
Defendant, as you indicated, will enter a plea of guilty
to Count 1 of the Indictment.
There are no sentencing guidelines disputes.
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The Defendant's guideline range is 97 to 121 months
except if the Court finds that the Defendant's Criminal
History Category is higher than reflected on the
attached worksheet or the offense level should be higher
because after pleading guilty Defendant made a false
statement, Section 3 of the Rule 11 provides that the
Court will impose a sentence pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 3553 and in doing so must consider the
sentencing guideline range.
In terms of imprisonment, the sentence in
this case may not exceed the top of the sentencing
guideline range recommended by the Government as
previously described.
In terms of supervised release, there is no
agreement on supervised release.
In terms of special assessment, the
Defendant will pay a special assessment of $100.00.
Fine, as the Court previously indicated, the
Court may impose a fine in any amount up to $250,000 or
twice the pecuniary gain or loss.
The parties agree on restitution that the
Court shall order restitution to the U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services in the amount of
$6,927,046.12.
Forfeiture, the Defendant has agreed to
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forfeit to the United States his interest in all
property real or personal which constitutes or is
derived directly or indirectly from gross proceeds
traceable to the conspiracy alleged in Count 1 of the
Indictment.
He also agrees to forfeit all funds subject
to civil forfeiture, has property involved in or
traceable to property involved in money laundering.
And there are specific items of forfeiture
that the Defendant has agreed to which are all funds on
deposit and all other items of value in the University
Bank Islamic Profit Sharing account number 1083155;
All funds on deposit and all other items of
value in Wells Fargo Advisors account number 3282-3501;
All funds on deposit and all other items of
value in the Wells Fargo Advisors account number
37164947;
And all funds on deposit and all other items
of value in Wells Fargo Advisors account number
4210-8906.
And the Defendant has agreed to a forfeiture
money judgment in the amount of $6,927,046.12.
(The following portion ordered sealed by the
Court.)
The Rule 11 Agreement provides for the use
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of a withdrawn guilty plea. If the Court allows the
Defendant to withdraw his guilty plea, the Defendant
waives his rights under Rule 410 and the Government may
use his guilty plea and any statement made under oath at
the plea hearing and the factual basis statement in the
plea agreement against him in any proceeding.
The agreement also provides that the
Defendant understands and acknowledges that as a result
of his plea, the Defendant will be excluded from
Medicare, Medicade and all federal health care programs.
Provision number 7 is the right to withdraw.
The Government may withdraw if the Court finds the
correct guideline range to be different than is
determined by Paragraph 2-B.
The Defendant may withdraw only if the Court
decides to impose a sentence higher than the maximum
allowed by Part 3 of the agreement.
Section 8 of the agreement is an appellate
waiver. The Defendant waives any right he may have to
appeal his conviction on any grounds.
Clause 9 are the consequences of withdrawal
of the guilty plea. The Defendant is allowed to
withdraw his guilty plea or if any conviction entered
pursuant to this agreement is vacated, the Court shall
on the Government's request reinstate any charges that
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were dismissed as part of the agreement.
In terms of the parties, the agreement does
not bind any agency except the United States Department
of Justice, Fraud Section, and the U.S. Attorney's
Office for the Eastern District of Michigan.
(The following portion ordered sealed by the
Court.)
THE COURT: Is there any part, Mr. Kahloon,
of the written Rule 11 Plea Agreement that has not been
read that you would like to be part of the oral record?
MR. KAHLOON: No, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Dr. Haq, is that your agreement
with the Government?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: Can I see the signature pages
that are complete? Is it marked as an exhibit?
MR. FOSTER: It is marked as Government's
Exhibit D-4.
THE COURT: That's fine. You may bring it
up.
Is that your agreement with the Government?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: Has anyone on behalf of the
Government, either the Government's attorney or any
agent or anyone else promised you anything else?
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THE DEFENDANT: No.
THE COURT: Has anyone on behalf of your
defense counsel promised you anything other than what is
included in the Rule 11 Plea Agreement?
THE DEFENDANT: No.
THE COURT: And has anyone forced or
threatened you to get you to plead guilty?
THE DEFENDANT: No.
THE COURT: Has anyone forced or threatened
anyone close to you to get you to plead guilty?
THE DEFENDANT: No.
THE COURT: And are you pleading guilty
freely and voluntarily?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: So let's see, on page 17, is
that your signature?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: And Mr. Kahloon, is that your
signature also?
MR. KAHLOON: Yes, Your Honor.
THE COURT: And let's see, Mr. Foster, is
that your signature?
MR. FOSTER: Yes, Your Honor.
THE COURT: And do you know that to be the
signature of Ms. Dubal and Mr. Pratt?
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MR. FOSTER: Yes, I do, and those are their
signatures.
THE COURT: So you can tell me, I suppose
you have the authority to fully put the date on here,
right?
MR. FOSTER: Yes, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Would you do that for me,
please.
MR. FOSTER: Sure.
May I approach?
THE COURT: Yes.
I would also note -- are there signatures on
the other agreement?
MR. FOSTER: Yes, Your Honor.
(The following portion ordered sealed by the
Court.)
Are there signatures on that one that you
have down there?
MR. FOSTER: Yes, there are.
THE DEFENDANT: Yes, my signature.
THE COURT: And you know those to be the
Government's signatures; is that correct?
MR. FOSTER: Yes, that is correct.
THE COURT: And that agreement I'm ordering
to be sealed and the portion of the record pertaining to
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it also are sealed, okay.
At the request of the Government; is that
agreeable to you?
MR. KAHLOON: Of course.
THE COURT: And it does not reflect any
specific amount of reduction; is that correct?
MR. KAHLOON: That is correct, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Mr. Foster, I would also note
that the Rule 11 Plea Agreement provides for notes that
the guideline range for this is 97 to 121 months. And I
can assure you that the Probation Department -- is that
right, on page?
MR. FOSTER: That is correct, Your Honor.
THE COURT: And I'm sure that the Probation
Department is going to tell us that the guideline range
will be 97 to 120 months because the maximum penalty is
10 years in prison; is that right?
MR. FOSTER: That is correct, Your Honor.
THE COURT: You all understand that as well?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: So your agreement not to exceed
the top of the guidelines the Court would take as an
agreement not to exceed 120 months.
MR. FOSTER: Yes, that's correct, Your
Honor.
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THE COURT: Very good.
Are you satisfied I have complied with the
rule so far, Mr. Kahloon?
MR. KAHLOON: Yes, Your Honor.
THE COURT: What about you, Mr. Foster?
MR. FOSTER: Yes, I am, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Dr. Haq, what did you do to be
guilty?
MR. KAHLOON: Your Honor, could you repeat
your question.
THE COURT: What did you do to be guilty of
conspiracy to commit health care fraud in Count 1 of the
Indictment?
THE DEFENDANT: Work in the payment in the
clinic under Mas administered pain medicines which were
not really indicated. And also pain injections which
were really not indicated. So that's the main work
which was done by me.
THE COURT: And then did you bill Medicare
for them?
THE DEFENDANT: Yeah. The owner of the
clinic at Tri-County he was the one who was the --
managing the business. And so he billed and we got
whatever agreement we had between us.
THE COURT: And were the people involved the
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people that are noted in the Indictment?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: And when did this happen?
THE DEFENDANT: This happened, actually had
been happening since 2008 with the Aqua Therapy and then
the Tri-County Physicians opened.
THE COURT: And so that was from sometime in
2008 until sometime in 2017?
THE DEFENDANT: Right. Up to, yeah.
THE COURT: Up to the date of the
Indictment?
THE DEFENDANT: Just before, because I left
the -- that group in January.
THE COURT: And where did this occur?
THE DEFENDANT: It occurred initially at
3800 Woodward Avenue and then it was the office changed
to West Grand Boulevard. I think the address is 3011
West Grand Blvd., Room 305.
THE COURT: And that all would be in the
City of Detroit?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: Turn to page 3 of the Rule 11
Plea Agreement, please. And you'll see there a
paragraph -- I'm sorry, turn to page 2. You'll see a
paragraph that says, Factual Basis for Guilty Plea, and
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it continues over until I believe page 5. And would you
read that to yourself because then I'm going to ask you
some questions about it.
No, no, just read it to yourself.
(Whereupon the Defendant reviews the
document.)
THE DEFENDANT: Yes, Your Honor, I read
that.
THE COURT: Is that an accurate factual
basis for your involvement in this conspiracy?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Are you satisfied, Counsel, or
do you have any questions, Mr. Foster?
MR. FOSTER: I'm satisfied.
THE COURT: Counsel, are you satisfied?
MR. KAHLOON: Yes, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Then I find that Dr. Haq's plea
is freely and voluntarily made, that he understands his
constitutional rights and has made out the elements of
the offense in open court and also accepts the factual
basis of the Rule 11 Plea Agreement. And therefore, I
will accept his plea of guilty and the Rule 11 Plea
Agreement.
You understand that the Rule 11 Plea
Agreement also contains that forfeiture information that
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is listed on page --
MR. KAHLOON: Eight.
THE COURT: And continued on 9, 10 and 11, I
believe. Do you understand that, Dr. Haq?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: I would note, Counsel, that you
have listed as restitution some $6,927,046.12, but over
here on page 5 you have listed that there were false
submissions of $19,322,846; is that correct?
MR. FOSTER: That is correct.
THE COURT: But you only intend the
restitution of 6 point 9; is that right?
MR. FOSTER: That's correct.
THE COURT: Is the 19 million the loss
amount or is the 6 point 9 going to be the loss amount?
MR. FOSTER: Just one second, Your Honor.
Yes, the 19 million is the loss amount for
purposes of intended loss or represents the amount
billed to the Medicare program whereas the 6 million --
THE COURT: -- point 9 is the actual amount
paid out by Medicare?
MR. FOSTER: That is correct, Your Honor.
THE COURT: You understand that as well, Mr.
Kahloon?
MR. KAHLOON: We do, Your Honor.
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THE COURT: And Dr. Haq, do you understand
that also?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes, Your Honor.
THE COURT: And you all don't dispute those
amounts?
THE DEFENDANT: No.
THE COURT: Very well, then I'm accepting
his plea of guilty and the Rule 11 Plea Agreement and
let's set it for a sentencing.
THE CLERK: May 24th, 2018 at 2 p.m.
THE COURT: What day of the week is that?
THE CLERK: That is a Thursday.
THE COURT: At 2 p.m.?
THE CLERK: Yes.
THE COURT: Thank you very much. Anything
else that we need to take up today?
MR. FOSTER: No, Your Honor.
MR. KAHLOON: No.
THE COURT: You're going to submit some kind
of preliminary order of forfeiture or have you already
done that?
MR. RAMAMURTHY: We have not done that, Your
Honor, and we will do that shortly.
THE COURT: Very good.
And your client is on pretrial release; is
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that correct?
MR. KAHLOON: Yes, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Those conditions continue until
the time you appear for sentencing, all right?
THE DEFENDANT: Okay.
THE COURT: And you also will have to be
interviewed for a presentence report by the Probation
Department, and when you're interviewed, your counsel
can go with you, all right?
THE DEFENDANT: Okay. Yes.
THE COURT: Do you have any questions?
THE DEFENDANT: No.
THE COURT: Thank you very much and court's
in recess.
(Proceedings concluded at 4:39 p.m.)
* * * * * * * *
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C E R T I F I C A T I O N
I, CHERYL E. DANIEL, Official Federal Court
Reporter, after being first duly sworn, say that I
stenographically reported the foregoing proceedings held
on the day, date, time and place indicated. That I
caused those stenotype notes to be translated through
Computer Assisted Transcription and that these pages
constitute a true, full and complete transcription of
those stenotype notes to the best of my knowledge and
belief.
I further certify that I am not of counsel
nor have any interest in the foregoing proceedings.
/C/ CHERYL E. DANIEL,
CHERYL E. DANIEL,
FEDERAL OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER
DATED:
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