carolina tails magazine | jan - mar 2015

TAILSCAROLINA

WINTER 2015

A Charleston Animal Society Publication

U.S. Senator Tim ScottHow a Rescued Rottweiler Saved My Grandfather

The Secret Language of CatsDecoding from Head to Tail

Urban Coyote Are We Surrounded?

.

LOSE WEIGHTHow My Dog Helped Me Drop 37 Pounds!

WINTER 2015 | CAROLINA TAILS 1

2 CAROLINA TAILS | WINTER 2015


ContentsWINTER 2015TAILS

CAROLINA

Publisher: Keith SimmonsEditor-in-Chief: Dan KrosseManaging Editor: Joe ElmoreGraphic Design: Heineman DesignAdvertising Director: Lila K. Cloar,[email protected]: Ellie Whitcomb Payne, Teri Errico,Dan Krosse, Claire Roberson, Helen Ravenel Hammond, Tim ScottCover Photo: Jason BennettPhotographers: Reese Moore, Jason BennettAda Samonte, Dana CubbageDistribution Manager: Denise FletcherContributors: Kay Hyman

For inquiries regarding advertising, distribution or suggestions in Carolina Tails call (843) 352-9048 or [email protected].

2455 Remount Road, North Charleston, SC 29406(843) 747-4849

President: Elizabeth BradhamVice President: Julie BresnanVice President: Ann Long MerckVice President: Matt Watson, CPA, CVASecretary: Perry Jameson, DVMTreasurer: Hilton Smith, IIIChief Executive Officer: Joe Elmore

Members of the Board

Media & Marketing Consultant:dpk media solutions

Please contact regarding Carolina Tails distribution,advertising or suggestions. For all other inquiries,please contact Charleston Animal Society.

(843) 352-9048 [email protected]

Carolina Tails is published quarterly by Traveler Communications Group,an independent publishing company. PO Box 22677, Charleston, SC 29413(843 352-9048). Carolina Tails is a registered trademark of Traveler Communications Group. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or inpart without the express written permission of the publisher is prohibited.

Hal Creel, Esq.John CawleyJohnny MaybankTara GerardiBob RifeElliott SummeyJeff WebsterMeg PhillipsEllen HarleyAussie GeerTami Zerbst

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12

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Kiara BarnettMary BlackJoe Waring, Esq.Sarah Hamlin Hastings Cynthia HayesAndrea FergusonHelen Pratt-ThomasEugenia BurtschyNancy WorshamBritton M. Hawk, Esq.Gerri GreenwoodDean Riegel

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5 Welcome

6 Pet Pointers

10 Senator Tim Scott:The Power of Unconditional Love

12 The Secret Language of Cats

14 Katherine P. Waring Fund

16 Urban Coyote: Are We Surrounded?

20 The Smartest Dog in the World: She Lives Here in South Carolina

22 Giving a Bunny for Easter? Why That’s Not Such a Great Idea

24 The Free Roaming Cat Initiative

26 My Dog Helped Me Lose Weight!

27 Music to their Ears?Pets & Music: Fact vs. Fiction

30 Ask the Vet

36 Pet Heroes: The 8-Year-Old & The War Veteran

37 Around Town

38 Kids ZoneTime to Play!


DEAR FRIENDS,

So here we are, after the holidays, with perhaps a few resolutions to uphold and a fewpounds to shed – sound familiar? Well, now is the time to get moving and who is a betterexercise and walking partner than your dog? Take it from Donna Murray, profiled in this

issue, who shed 37 pounds with coaching and companionship from her cocker spaniel Ellie.

Shortly after becoming a U.S. Senator, Tim Scott spoke at our annual meeting about hisgrandfather’s two favorite things, his pick-up truck and his dog, Sam, adopted from CharlestonAnimal Society as a puppy. Sam became his grandfather’s constant companion after the loss ofhis wife, changing his life and the lives of all those around him, including the life of the Senator.

And if you need a hero for the New Year, then let us introduce you to eight-year-old RachelMennett of Summerville. When Rachel heard about a local veteran in need of a service dog, shetook it upon herself to raise $12,000. Please read our article on how she raised the funds – Iknow you will be surprised!

And finally, our third issue also includes articles on the secret language of cats, the spread ofcoyotes in our area and a look at Charleston Animal Society’s highly acclaimed free-roamingcat initiative.

We hope that you will enjoy reading this issue, and wish you the best for the New Year!

With kind regards,

Welcome

Elizabeth Bradham, President, Charleston Animal Society

Rachel Mennett heard Iraqi War VeteranNick Bailey needed help obtaining aservice dog and the 8-year-old camethrough in a very big way (Pg. 36).

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PET POINTERS

WINTERNews Tidbits

NEWS:: You Can Use

You Go, Girl! Harry Barker’s Carol Perkins Finds Calling Carol Perkins is the queen of re-invention. Starting her career as a model with the Ford Modeling Agency, Perkins segued into a gig with magicians Penn & Teller as a fire-eater!

Then, after being diagnosed with Cushing’s Disease that impacts a person’spituitary gland, Perkins had to once again change careers.

As she was recovering, she started a pet-sitting business in New York. On the side, she began crafting dog blankets while “watching lots of daytimeTV.” An editor friend in her building featured one of her hand-crafted dog beds on the pages of In Style.

In came an overwhelming amount of orders from all over the country. “I didn’t even have a business license,” she laughed.

Perkins said that her newfound craft once again gave her a restored purpose that was “rich and rewarding.” As her business grew, she sold her New York City loft, spent hours researching business practices, met with textilemanufacturers and opened her first “Harry Barker” retail shop in Savannah.The store featured pet bedding, treats and toys, as well as a pet portrait gallery.She named the store after her own Shelty/Collie mix who she said looked likeRichard Gere.

After she met and married Charleston Public Relations powerhouse DavidRawle, Perkins moved her business to Charleston. Since 2000, Perkins has beenproviding earth-friendly products in her Harry Barker collection. She has justmoved into a brand new office building with more warehouse space for theever-expanding business.

Perkins made a commitment early on to provide dog lovers everywhere with high-quality, earth-friendly products and treats. “These ‘products with apurpose’ are important to me, as I believe people are inherently good.” The Canines for Veterans Collection, the Sweetgrass Basket Collection and the Mote Marine Collection all have a portion of their proceeds going to support various causes.

“Pets deserve the best the world has to offer,” she said.The little idea that started from Perkins’ kitchen table in New York is now a successful company with over 1,600 stores and many online retailers.

Now that’s something to bark about!

600,000 pairs sold

$469 for a pair of

Ultra-Plus150 Vets in South

Carolina offer the procedure

20 years is how long

Neuticles have been offered.

50 states have

customers

Having A BallNeuticles are testicular implants for pets who’ve been neutered. Sound crazy? Check out the numbers:

Reaching Out to an Island NationAs the crow flies, Charleston is 7,550 miles from Fiji. That’s a really long flight. But forCarol and John Phelps, it’s a trip they make as animal ambassadors for Charleston AnimalSociety. Because stuffed inside their suitcases, are life-saving gifts from CharlestonAnimal Society to the animals of Fiji.

The Phelps (Carol is a Charleston Animal Society volunteer) purchased a home in thistiny Pacific country after visiting for several years. It was during these visits, that theplight of island dogs and cats caught their attention.

“Fijians are known as the nicest people in the world. But culturally, they don’t regardanimals like we do here,” John Phelps said, “Animals don’t live inside. Part of our goal isto raise interest in animal welfare.”

One of the first steps was connecting with the islands’ rescue, Animals Fiji. When thePhelps first came to this island nation, there wasn’t a veterinarian anywhere to be found,but as the rescue grew, organizers were able to entice a veterinarian to stay.

But a vet with no medical supplies may not be very effective. That’s when John Phelpsbegan talking to Animals Fiji about an idea he had.

“Everyone knows that Charleston Animal Society is extremely generous, and I thoughtthey may be able to help,” Phelps said.

After conversations with Charleston Animal Society’s Director of Public Health andSpay/Neuter Initiatives, Dr. Lucy Fuller, Phelps got permission to bring excess donatedmedical supplies from Charleston Animal Society to Fiji, to treat animals that would haveno other alternatives. Charleston Animal Society also shares the extra supplies with shel-ters around the Lowcountry.

“The people who’ve seen their animals treated for injuries or disease are so grateful,”Phelps said.

So far, 75-pounds of sutures and other medical supplies have made their way to animals in Fiji, thanks to the innovative thinking of the Phelps – and their luggage.

“There are places like this all over the world that need help, this just happens to beours,” Phelps said.

Animals Fiji Veterinarian Dr. Jeff Allenperforms a Spay/Neuter procedure on oneof the many island dogs now benefittingfrom excess donated medical supplies sentfrom Charleston Animal Society.

What Not to DoWhen Housetraining

Ahhh…the joys of puppy training. Anyone who’s ever taken on a puppyknows the challenge of housetraininga dog. The ASPCA has boiled successdown to two key points:

1. Prevent indoor accidents through confinement (crate or small room) and close supervision.

2. Take a puppy outside on a frequent and regular schedule and reward him for doing his business where you want him to go.

Jill Lundgrin of Coastal Canine Academyin Mt. Pleasant has an additional tip,“When a puppy goes outside, make surethey do their business before they get to play or go for a walk. The fun is their reward.’’ But, did you know there aresome absolute training techniques you should avoid? Here’s what not to do when housetraining your puppy:■ Do not rub your puppy’s nose in

his waste.■ Do not scold your dog for eliminating

indoors. Instead, if you catch him in the act, make a noise to startle him and stop him from urinating or defecating. Then immediately show your dog where you want him to go by running with him outside, waiting until he goes, and then praising and rewarding him.

■ Do not physically punish your puppy for accidents (hitting with newspaper,spanking, etc.)

■ Do not confine your puppy to a small area for hours each day, without doinganything else to correct the problem.

Lundgrin offers one other bit of advice,“set a timer!” Lundgrin says in our busy society, we forget to get the puppyoutside as often as we should, and that’swhen an accident happens.

1 out of 4 animals in shelters

are purebreeds


Inbox:: Reader Feedback

DEAR CAROLINA TAILS:“OMG. I love your magazine “Carolina Tails” so much! This Fall’s issuetouched on all the issues I bring up with friends, but no one likes to talkabout ... the inhumane drug Premarin, the reasons NOT to declaw cats, and how awesome black cats are! Thank you, thank you! You guys ROCK.” – Carol Herard

“I lost quite a few pets to cancer already, so (the article about the new wayto treat cancer) is welcome news. Please let me know what I need to do tokeep these magazines coming without any interruption.” – Lee Worton

On June 1, 2013 we adopted Bubba from Charleston Animal Society and he has become the most loveable and fun dog. If you have not read the most recent Carolina Tails magazine, you will want to, because there is aheart-warming story about Emily, The Food Lion Dog on Johns Island. She came to visit us one day and found Bubba. He is pictured in the articlewith Sugar, the border collie mix and Emily. Thank you for a wonderful dog!– Mary Beth McKain Dew

SEWEFebruary 13 – 15Various Downtown Charleston Venues

The first Southeastern Wildlife Expositionwas held in 1983. Since then, SEWE hasgrown to 40,000 attendees, with 500artists, exhibitors and wildlife experts from around the world. Don’t miss thehighlight of the event, the “Dock Dog”competition! Watch as people from around the country show off their waterdogs as they fly off a dock trying to jumpthe furthest.

Salute to Animal LoversFebruary 28th6pmMemminger Auditorium56 Beaufain Street

Join us for the 141st gathering ofCharleston Animal Society. The keynotespeaker will be Dana Perino, a PoliticalCommentator and Host of “The Five” on Fox News. She was the 27th Press Secretary of the United States, serving under George W. Bush. In 2010, she wasnominated by President Obama to serve on a bi-partisan board to overseegovernment-sponsored internationalbroadcasting. Dana is a well-known animalrights advocate and dog enthusiast. Limit-ed Seating Available. RSVP by February [email protected]

Pet FestApril 11 & 12Palmetto Island County Park10am – 4pm

Our pets love us unconditionally - so why not give back to your best friends by bringing them out to experience a day of fun, frolic and exploration? Pets and their owners are invited to joinCharleston County Parks for a full weekend of exhibits, demonstrations, experts, entertainment, and more atCharleston’s premiere pet festival! Pet Fest provides an opportunity for local pet organizations and businesses to showcase their causes, products, and services in a fun, pet-friendly environment.

Event Calendar

18,000ANIMALS ARE TOUCHED BY

CHARLESTON ANIMAL SOCIETY EVERY YEAR.

70%70%of animals being sheltered by Charleston Animal Society at

any given time, are actually not in the shelter, but out in

the community with our foster families.

9,0009,000

CHARLESTON ANIMAL SOCIETYBy the Numbers

PRIORITY

Keep animals from ever having to enter our shelter.

Avoid entering the shelter because of preventative programs offered: HIGH-VOLUME SPAY-NEUTER CLINIC.

Pets for Life. Food bank. Vaccinations.

4.24.2 miles If lined up in a row, that’s how far every cat and dog spayed and neutered by Charleston Charleston Animal SocietyAnimal Society last year would stretch. (That’s from the Battery, all the way over the James Island Connector!)

On April 29, 2001, my grandmother passed away at the ageof 77. My grandfather was 81 and we were worried abouthow he would adapt. For the next couple of years we

worked with him and we did lots of things together. We renewed astrong and healthy relationship with each other, and in theprocess, we were able to get him a house. It was a fantastic time formy relationship with my grandfather, but I knew there was stillsomething missing.

It took a few years, but it finally occurred to me, that what mygrandfather was missing was the power of companionship. Thepower of love. After working with Charleston Animal Society forso many years, I had a thought that they could help.

So as he turned 84, we brought a wonderful, kind, cuddlyRottweiler home to my grandfather. Within two years, this nice,cuddly pup grew into a 135-pound dog. And just like that, mygrandfather came back to life.

During this time, there were two things in this world that mygrandfather loved more than anything else (No, it wasn’t hisgrandkids). It was his Ford F-150 pickup truck and Sam, his little,cuddly, 135-pound Rottweiler. And I will tell you that those threewere inseparable for several years.

As I would go to my grandfather’s house, I would buy the dogfood and we would go play with Sam for a little while. Grandaddywould sit out in the front yard in the driveway, in his chair, with hisdog next to his truck. It was an amazing scene – Sam runningaround, and my grandfather playing with him.

Grandaddy turned 94 this past August. He drove that pickuptruck until just last year (I was his Allstate Insurance agent and Iprayed for him all the time).

A little more than two years ago, as I was gearing up for mysecond term in Congress, Sam started to slow down a bit. Hedidn’t jump as much as he used to, but until the end, he was aloving companion for my grandfather. I will always rememberwhen I got the call from my aunt that Sam had passed. I left thecampaign trail and went straight to Grandaddy’s house to saygoodbye to Sam. It was an awful time for my grandfather and forall of us as we missed Sam and worried about my grandfather.

The one thing I will always know is that after my grandmother’sdeath, Sam was my grandfather’s most consistent companion,and we are forever grateful for him. I am blessed that Grandaddywas able to celebrate my election with me to the U.S. Senate inNovember.

The Charleston Animal Society doesn’t simply impact the livesof the people receiving a pet, it impacts the lives of the familymembers who know the power that an animal’s unconditional lovecan provide.

If you had gone to my grandfather’s home and watched himplay with his dog in the yard at 93-years-old, you would know thatit is without question --without question-- that my grandfather’shealth and his happiness, was stronger and better because of hiscompanion, Sam.

U.S. Senator Tim Scott’s support of Charleston AnimalSociety goes back decades, to his time spent on CharlestonCounty Council. And despite his busy schedule on CapitolHill in Washington, D.C., Senator Scott agreed to share a personal story, about how a dog he adopted at Charleston Animal Society changed his grandfather’s life, and more

surprisingly, his life and that of his entire family.Senator Tim Scott

HOMEForever

Found!

BY TIM SCOTT

The Power of Puppy Love

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BEST PET EVENTS OF 2014

CHARLESTON FIREFIGHTER CALENDAR DEBUT PARTYIt was the hottest party all year, with firefighters packing

them in at Memminger Auditorium. More than 5,000calendars were sold, raising more than $200,000

for Charleston Animal Society’s Medical Fund.

BLESSING OF THE PETSHundreds of animals were blessed at numerous events,including four sponsored by Charleston Animal Society.

PET FESTPeople from across the Lowcountry pack Palmetto Islands County

Park to show off their dogs and see the latest in animal care.

ASPCA MEGA-MATCH-A-THON15 rescue organizations in five counties joined together in

the Lowcountry for the largest adoption event in SC History!

CHARLESTON ANIMAL SOCIETY CHILI COOK-OFF & OYSTER ROAST

4,000 people packed The Citadel Football Stadium for thebest outdoor, family-fun event in Charleston. Almost 90

chili teams competed for the top prize and all told, $250,000was raised for Charleston Animal Society’s medical fund.

It should be no surprise as we look back at 2014, that there were so many great events for pets, because, as you know, Charleston was named the Best Dog Town in the Southeast!


We’ve all experienced it – you are petting your cat, his tailstarts to twitch and, suddenly, he bites you. What wentwrong? You thought he was happy! He was wagging

his tail, or at least that’s what it seemed. But this is one misconceptionthat’s easy to make when reading your cat’s body language. KarenEllis, Doctor of Veterinary Medicine at Bee’s Ferry VeterinaryHospital, says, “There’s always a signal, always a sign, but it’s justwe’re not speaking that language and we don’t recognize it.”Experts say cats have a complex way of communicating with us;they use their entire body. So here is your guide to decoding whatthe heck your cat is really trying to tell you:

Start with the Tail“I have a lot of people say, ‘I was just loving on him, and everythingwas fine, and then he just turned around and bit me.’” Ellis tells us.If that tail starts to twitch back and forth, that means your cat’sstarting to get over-stimulated and maybe even frustrated. This iswhere a lot of confusion begins.

Always remember that cats use their tails, through movementand position, to communicate with us.

A tail held high is a sign that your cat is confident and ready foran interaction. However, it is important “to take it in context,”according to Dr. Ellis, “when they’re stiff and erect, that’s more ofan assertive posture.” But if they are relaxed and loose, this is afriendly “Hello!”

The question mark tail (tail held high with a kink in the end) isa sign that the cat is friendly and curious. With a little reassurance,the tail may straighten out as the cat becomes more comfortable.

A twitching or thumping tail shows an over-stimulated cat. Ifyou see this while petting your furry friend, it could mean they aregetting irritated and it’s best to take this polite warning before hepounces. Dr. Ellis warns, “It’s important to pay attention to thosecues and stop any interaction before they go over their thresholdand they get frustrated and feel like they have to bite.”

Tail Talk DECODING YOUR CATBY: CLAIRE ROBERSON

However, a low tail that is straight up in the air and quivering isa sign of excitement. Seeing you walk through the door after youhave been gone all day, or opening a bag of his favorite treats, caninduce this enthusiastic behavior.

A bristled tail is a signal that your cat feels scared or threatened.The rest of the hair on his body may fluff up too. This is a way catsattempt to appear bigger and intimidate a potential threat.

FELINE 411

Finally, a tail that is tucked between the legs likely means yourcat is in distress and doesn’t want to be messed with. Unlike thebristled tail, this action is how a cat attempts to make himself looksmaller. He is trying to appear less intimidating to a perceivedthreat (maybe that shadow on the wall).

EarsCats’ ears are a more straightforward communication method.Forward ears show alertness, interest or happiness, whereas earspointed backwards, sideways or flat demonstrate irritability, angeror fright. It is important to look at this communication tactic alongwith the tail to help determine exactly what your cat is trying tosay to you. Dr. Ellis says that it is important to look at the wholeanimal instead of making a determination based on one bodypart. Just like human communication, looking at one cue andignoring another can result in an interaction leaving you wondering,“what just happened?”

“Meow!”Though some cats are more vocal than others, they all communicateverbally. Each noise our cats make is important in what they aretrying to say to us.

Purring is the most common misconception in cat communication.Purring is a sign of contentment, but it is also a calming methodin cats and can mean your kitty is not feeling well. Again, todifferentiate between the two, look at your cats’ body language. Ifthey are purring while laid out comfortably, that is a sign that he ishappy. However, if he is hunched up in what Dr. Ellis calls a“Buddha position,” and is hiding in a corner or other small area, heis probably not feeling well and should see a vet.

Short, chirp-like meows are a simple, “Hello, how are you” and asign of overall affection, whereas a mid-pitch meow is a plea to“feed me!” Also, a drawn out “mrraaoow” noise is a more aggressivehunger demand.

Hissing and growling are both hostile signals. These are signsof anger or fear and are overall warning signs that they are notcomfortable with their current situation.

Why decode the signs?So why look at body language of cats? Dr. Ellis says, “I think it’s soimportant because it makes your home happier for you and thekitty.” Miscommunication causes issues in not only human

DECODING DOGSWhat can be most confusing for pet owners is that dog and cat language are not the same. The following are some common cues seen in dogs:

■ Lip licking and yawning are comfort techniques used when your dog is anxious

■ Stiff, erect tail is an engaged or possibly aggressive dog

■ Swishing tail is a happy dog, but a slow,low swishing tail can be nervousness (Look at overall body language – stiff/loose)

■ Laid back ears show fear or submissiveness

interactions, but also your relationship with your pet. When youcan decipher between a content cat and a cat that would rather beleft alone, it makes for an all-around happier, and less stressfulenvironment for everyone!

Each noiseour catsmake is

importantin what

they aretrying tosay to us.


AS A YOUNG CHILD, KATIE WARINGwould see an animal that needed help andlike magic, that animal became a familymember in the Waring household. At onepoint, the Warings had five cats, three dogsand a rabbit. Whether it was Max, Moon,Hector, Harry or Lilly, Katie would doteon her cats. As neighbors growing up,young Katie and I would often meet on thewall between our homes to play with ourchildhood cats. Her beloved dogs (Hugo,a lab who was rescued after HurricaneHugo and an adopted pit bull, Hallie)would bark at us from below. A true love ofanimals was always part of Katie, as hergreat aunt, Margaret Waring was a pastpresident of Charleston Animal Society.

When Katie left this world at the tenderage of 28 many of her friends and familywere left to wonder how her memory wouldcarry on.

Last February at the 140th CharlestonAnimal Society Annual Meeting, theorganization unveiled the Katherine P.Waring Fund in Katie’s memory. Her motherJanice remarked at the time, “I think Katiewould be enormously happy if she knewher name would be associated with suchan organization as this,” she said. “She wasalways a champion of the underdog.”

The Katherine P. Waring Fund aidsthe adoption of animals with challengingbehavioral issues. Board President ElizabethBradham said the fund will help keepanimals with their owners. She said a leadingcause behind animals being surrendered

DONATION:: Giving Hearts

Visit charlestonanimalsociety.org/katherine-p-waring-fund/ for more information.

HONORING

KATIE

is behavioral issues and now this fund willhelp treat the issues. “This fund allows usto treat the animal as a whole -- for bothmedical and emotional issues, somethingwe have never been able to do,” Bradhamtold Carolina Tails.

Katie’s brother Joe is now a boardmember of Charleston Animal Society andis excited about the fund, “this is mostfitting for Katie. Katie would see an animalthat needed help and no one wanted totake care of it. But she would take it in.”Joe said that while sometimes a pit bullcan be viewed as “the ultimate castoff dog,”that was the dog that Katie wanted to bringhome. “And consequently, Hallie the pitbull was probably the sweetest dog thefamily had ever had,” said Joe.

Joe further explained the Katherine P.Waring Fund’s mission, “these behaviorallychallenged animals need the most help.These are animals who people have givenup on. And my sister would take the most

KATHERINE P. WARING FUND TO HELP BEHAVIORALLY CHALLENGED ANIMALS

pride in not giving up on these animals,”he said.

Joe laughs when he reminisces about“the colorful childhood” he shared with hissister, brother and their many dogs andcats. “I cannot imagine how different mychildhood would have been without beingintermeshed with animals,” he said.

According to Waring, the operations areexpensive in treating these animals. Findinga cause that Katie could identify with andmake an impact would make her very happyand proud. “It is a true way to honor mysister,” said Joe.

“The Charleston community has beenfantastic in its support and generosity ofKatie’s fund, but there is still so much workto do,” he added.

BY HELEN RAVENEL HAMMOND


Follow UsCharlestonAnimalSociety

@AdoptatCAS

CharlestonAnimalSociety.org

HOTTOPIC

URBANCOYOTE THERE’S NO MORE DEBATING IT.COYOTES ARE EVERYWHERE –WITH THE SOUTH CAROLINADEPARTMENT OF NATURALRESOURCES (SCDNR) EVENREPORTING SIGHTINGSIN DOWNTOWN CHARLESTON.

BY ELLIE WHITCOMB PAYNE


Kiawah Island keeps track of all their wildlife, coyotesincluded. Jim Jordan is a Wildlife Biologist for theTown of Kiawah Island. He suspects coyotes made it tothe town from Johns Island the same way everyone else

does -- by crossing the bridge. Jordan is part of a team that hasbeen studying coyote activity on the island since 2010. Over those4 years, 56 reported sightings have been logged! They use GPStechnology to track two coyotes in particular, whose movementsare mapped out at their website (see pg. 18).

Jordan hopes the findings can putresidents at ease. “Both coyotes thatwe track on Kiawah show a strongavoidance of developed areas,” saysJordan. “They tend to spend themajority of their time in undevelopedportions of our island, utilizing thedunes and marsh to a large extent.”

The mapping of a 29-pound female coyote initially capturedand tagged in April, shows her carousing from one end of Kiawahto the other. Most of her time was spent on the Northeast corner,where the Stono River meets the Atlantic. But that’s not to say shedidn’t stroll down neighborhood streets like Governors Drive orFlyway Drive or stop and hangout on the prestigious Ocean Courseand the dunes that run along the beach, as she made her way tothe marsh side of the island on the Southwest corner.

THEY’RE EVERYWHERE!!The country coyote moved to the big city and, despite his effortsto lurk in the shadows, the passage did not go unnoticed. From theprairies and deserts of the Southwest, coyotes embarked on amassive migration in the last two centuries. They now inhabitnearly every part of the U.S., from Alaska to Florida. At about 25-35pounds (and even over 50lbs!), the coyote is a formidable predator.Able to survive where other large carnivores cannot, the coyotecan be pesky. According to South Carolina Department of NaturalResources, they threaten our deer population, harass pets andlivestock, and will poach sea turtle eggs. As a threat to your pet,one may be inclined to seek and destroy, but experts say this isfutile. Understanding their behavior, however, can put the threatin perspective and help you protect your pets.

Coyotes’ extreme adaptability allows them to thrive in some ofAmerica’s largest cities. Chicago, Charlotte, and Washington D.C.all have significant populations. Coyotes made it to South Carolinain the early 70s and they quickly spread to every county in thestate. The first recorded coyote in the Lowcountry was in BerkeleyCounty around 1980. Filling a void left by the declining populationof the red fox, the coyote is now the top predator of the Lowcountry.City life is fine for urban coyotes and they tend to live longer thantheir rural counterparts. It’s easy to understand why -- good food,nice parks, and little competition. Plus, fewer hunters, who arecoyotes’ biggest threat!

While the state doesn’t track,some municipalities do.

Mount Pleasant logged 18reports since October 2013,with the majority originatingfrom the Patriots Point area

where caution signs arealready posted for visitors


HOW MANY ARE THERE?SCDNR does not record all coyote sightings, but takes a generalstatewide census, focusing mostly on rural areas. DNA samplingsand GPS tracking have improved the quality of data biologists useto study all kinds of animals, but the science is expensive.According to Jay Butfiloski, the head of the Furbearer Project atSCDNR, a census would be cost prohibitive. “Instead, we look attrends to get a feel for what’s going on, including the number ofanimals killed by hunters and trappers and sightings and complaintsfrom citizens across the state.”

While the state doesn’t track, some municipalities do. MountPleasant logged 18 reports since October 2013, with the majorityoriginating from the Patriots Point area where caution signs arealready posted for visitors (See Table).

OUT OF THE SHADOWSSightings will increase based on the life phase of resident animalsand the quality of the habitat. Remember the 56 sightings onKiawah Island? Well 49 of those reports come from 2012-2013,with only three sightings in 2014. Jordan sees a pattern withpopulations on the coast, which holds true on the island. Whencoyotes find a new habitat, there is a lot of activity. He explainsthat during the ‘colonization phase’ not only is the actual populationnumber greater, but they are less adept at hiding from people.“Once coyote pairs establish territories, numbers stabilize andresident coyotes occupy the best habitat areas,” says Jordan. “Itlikely takes them a while to learn where the best hiding andhunting areas are. At that point, they become much less visible.”

In densely populated areas coyotes prefer nocturnal lifestyles,but this is a learned behavior and not a rule. Any particular coyotewill hunt at the most opportune time for his situation. Sightingscould increase in spring and summer when coyotes are looking forshelter and food for new pups. In 2014, Isle of Palms reported sevensightings from February to June, but none the rest of the year.

Packs will sometimes form to protect a territory, but a coyote isusually a solitary animal. They do not hunt in packs. A homerange can be as small as a couple of square miles but a lone coyotecan travel upwards of 60 miles seeking food. You could see acoyote in Charleston, and, soon after, the same animal is spottedin Summerville. Coyotes have even been tracked across multiplestates. SCDNR picked up an animal in Anderson County in themidlands with a GPS radio collar. The data indicated it came allthe way from Fort Bragg, about 250 miles north!

REDUCE THE RISKCoyotes do carry pathogens that are lethal to dogs and cats, but avaccinated pet has nothing to fear “If an issue pops up, and acoyote is threatening people or pets, that animal should be removed,”says Butfiloski. However, Butfiloski cautions municipalities from

Pet owners need to be aware. Missing cats and dogs have been attributed to coyotes.

1. Use leashes on walks with dogs or cats.2. If your yard does not have a fence, stay alert.3. If you encounter a coyote, don’t run, make noise,

and appear large by waving arms.4. More tips: www.scdnr.org

Coyote By The Numbers: Reported sightings for 2014

AREA SIGHTINGSSullivan’s Island 21Mt. Pleasant 18Isle of Palms 7Kiawah 3Charleston 2Folly Beach 0Goose Creek 0

thinking they can eradicate entire populations, “If your charge isto keep an area free from coyotes, then you are obligating yourselffrom here on out because they will just be replaced.”

Parks, golf courses, small wooded areas and marshes can providerefuge for the Lowcountry’s urban coyote. Butfiloski advisesneighborhoods seeing an increase in nuisance coyote activity toclear out brush and thick grass. This overgrowth provides shelterand attracts rodents and other small prey items for the coyote.

But urban coyotes can find plenty to eat without coming intoyour back yard. Plentiful rodents, berries, and carrion are the mainattraction to city life. What’s further, some appreciate the coyote’srole in controlling the pest population and nuisance deer. Sometimesjust the perceived threat can cause quite a stir but the fact is thatdomesticated dogs are responsible for far more pet and humanattacks “I suspect the coyote population in rural areas is fairlystable,” says Butfiloski. “Urban and suburban areas are likely tosee somewhat increased coyote activity as coyotes start to fill inunoccupied areas.” For communities living with a coyote population,DNR offers pamphlets and signage summarizing safe coexistence.

Map shows the trail of a gps-tagged female coyote onKiawah Island as she traveled from one end of the island to the other in 2014.

Sightings will increase based on life phase of

resident animals and thequality of the habitat


ADuke University evolution expert calls her the mostimportant dog in the history of modern research. She’sbeen featured in magazines, newspapers and even in a60 Minutes report hosted by Anderson Cooper on

CBS. And most importantly, Chaser, a 9-year-old Border Collie, isknown as the world’s smartest dog and she lives right here inSouth Carolina.

With a 1,022 word vocabulary, Chaser is the focus of so muchattention, because she has opened wide-ranging discussions onthe depths of the canine mind.

Dr. John Pilley, an 86-year-old retired behavioral therapy professorat Wofford College in Spartanburg, receives all the credit forteaching Chaser, whom he has had since she was two months old.Chaser was a gift from his wife intended as a companion for theretired professor following the death of his beloved dog, Yasha,and also as his newest student. According to Pilley Bianchi—Dr.Pilley’s daughter who spent a year with Chaser and helped herfather compose his book Chaser, Unlocking the Genius of the DogWho Knows 1000 Words—the professor spent years trying to teachYasha language. “People always teach dogs behaviors, such as rollover, lay down, and fetch. But those are all actions,” Bianchiexplained. “What my dad wanted to know was whether or not dogshave the ability to recognize nouns since there was no research todocument it.” After years of research, Dr. Pilley concluded thatdogs were unable to learn nouns, and in fact didn’t even knowtheir own names.

That is, until he met a Border Collie Dog trainer who provedhim wrong.

When the professor explained his findings to a sheep herder hemet, according to Bianchi, the farmer respectfully countered thatif dogs can’t understand language, how come he can call out toone of his five dogs, tell him to round up two specific sheep out of200 by names, and he will do it every time? “My dad was wowedand realized he’d been so wrong,” Bianchi admitted.

When Dr. Pilley received Chaser soon after, he was determinedto prove the farmer was right. “My dad’s goal was to explore theboundaries of the canine mind because no one else had. Everyone’sworked with primates and dolphins, but we’ve been living withthese incredible animals and nobody’s tested their intelligence,”Bianchi said. So Dr. Pilley went about training Chaser in a completelydifferent way. “Previously he had tried teaching Yasha to get a

BY TERI ERRICO

Carolina PROUD

DOGGONESMARTTHEWORLD’S SMARTESTDOG

You have to maketrainingengagingand fun foryour dog.


rope or a newspaper, and while he could go to the yard and get it,the newspaper had no value. It was just an object to him.” Bianchicontinued, “So in order for the word to have value for Chaser, orany dog, my dad used toys to teach her words. And because shegot to play with these objects, they took on value for her.”

To start, Dr. Pilley taught Chaser basic obedience commands,such as sit and stay—as he recommends all dog owners do first. Hethen began his research with one small toy: a blue ball. “My dadwould sit with the toy in the middle of the room, with no other toysor objects around, and he would roll it to her and say, ‘Chaser, thisis Blue.’ And for little play periods of five to 10 minutes he wouldtell her, ‘Catch Blue. Touch Blue.’”

It’s important when training your dog, according to Dr. Pilleyand Bianchi, that you eliminate all room for mistake. Have onlythe one toy on the floor, put it in plain sight, and repeat the object’sname constantly.

“There is no way to make a mistake in this situation,” Bianchinoted. “People tend to be disappointed when their dogs don’t dowhat they’re expected to, and dogs feel that.” This is why it’simportant to positively reinforce your dog. As a result of training,within three days, Dr. Pilley was able to hide Blue anywhere aroundthe house and Chaser always found it.

For five hours a day, five days a week, Dr. Pilley trained Chaserand eventually after three years, Chaser learned more than 1,000words. To prove that she not only knew the words, but retainedthem too, Dr. Pilley then spent three weeks testing her memory on800 cloth animals, 116 balls and 100 plastic toys. Of course, mostdog owners’ schedules don’t allow for such round-the-clock teaching,but making time and being diligent about training is key to success,according to Dr. Pilley.

“What’s remarkable is that Chaser knows nouns. She knowsthat anything that flies through the air and is flat is a Frisbee, andshe also knows her Frisbees by individual names, such as Snowand Sponge Bob,” Bianchi explains. Each of Chaser’s toys, sheadmits, have wacky names, and coming up with them is often thehardest part of training for Dr. Pilley. But each toy is labeled incase he forgets, though Chaser never does. “You can tell Chasergo get Snow and she will, or if she’s in a room and there’s a Frisbee

she’s never seen, she knows what it is.” Chaser also knows thingslike trees and sticks, and if you ask, she can select a bigger or asmaller stick. Bianchi says this is a result of showing Chaservarying sticks during her training and saying, “This is big stick.This is small stick.”

Chaser’s breed has a lot to do with her ability to learn language—Border Collies have been bred for centuries to listen to farmers,and have intense focus and concentration—but her success is alsodue to enjoying her work with Dr. Pilley. “It was all play for her.She was so happy learning,” Bianchi said. “You have to maketraining engaging and fun for your dog. You have to watch, listenand pay attention. Our dogs communicate with us all the time.They tell us no when they refuse to get in a car and go to the vet,or yes when they want to play. We just need to capitalize on it.”

Listening, as well as time and patience, a gentle voice and dog-friendly toys are all key components to teaching your dog language,according to Dr. Pilley. And he believes it is possible for you, too,to teach your dog. In fact, he and his daughter get fan mail dailyfrom owners who have taught their pups dozens of new words—though not as many canines can say they have a New York TimesBestseller! But nothing’s impossible. Nobody ever thought a BorderCollie could learn 1,000 words and Chaser is still learning everyday of her life.

LEFT: Chaser, the world’s smartest dog.BELOW: Dr. John Pilley became a true believer in the potential of a dog’s intellectafter working with Chaser. (Photos by Dana Cubbage.)

But nothing’s impossible. Nobodyever thought a Border Colliecould learn 1,000 words and

Chaser is still learning every day.


IT SEEMS LIKE A SUPER IDEA: THEEaster Bunny brings your kids an adorablebunny rabbit for Easter. What could becuter or more fitting than to have thisprecious fluff ball hopping around yourchild’s basket full of pastel eggs?

Bad idea, warns Pearl Sutton, SeniorDirector of Animal Services at CharlestonAnimal Society. In the three months

following Easter of 2014, Charleston AnimalSociety experienced a 400% increase inrabbit intake — and that spike happensevery year.

“People don’t understand that there is ahuge time commitment in owning a rabbit,more than that of a dog or cat,” said Sutton.

A rabbit has a life expectancy of 10-12years, much longer than a smaller animallike a hamster or guinea pig.

It is also important to think of kidshandling rabbits, because Sutton saysrabbits are very fragile.

“If carried unsupported,rabbits are capable of kickingso hard with their rear legs thatthey dislocate their spinalcolumn,” added CharlestonAnimal Society Director ofPublic Health and Spay/NeuterInitiatives Lucy Fuller.

While a rabbit can be litter-box trained, it can also becomevery destructive and aggressive.

There’s also the balancing actbetween giving a rabbit thefreedom it wants, with the confinement itneeds to stay safe. “Constant confinementcan be damaging to a rabbit’s mental health,so stimulation is imperative,” emphasizedLucy Fuller.

Sutton warns parents not to turn theirrabbits out into the wild, because mostbunnies that are bought as gifts aredomesticated, and cannot survive out ontheir own. As for medical bills? Get readyto pay specialists, because most vets areare not experienced in rabbit medicine, soyou will likely be paying higher thannormal rates.

And all those jokes about “breeding likerabbits” are true. Rabbits need to be spayed

THE EASTER GIFT YOUSHOULDN’TGIVEBY HELEN RAVENEL THOMAS

EASTER:: Bunny Trail

or neutered because they can reproduce asyoung as 4-months-old. The challenge isthat rabbits are extremely sensitive toanesthesia, making the procedure more riskythan for other animals like dogs or cats.

Charleston Animal Society ChiefExecutive Officer Joe Elmore says thepractice of many stores giving away bunniesat Easter, works against CharlestonAnimal Society’s mission. He asks peopleto be cautious and think twice about themany responsibilities in taking on a rabbitas a pet.

Since many people give up on theirrabbits shortly after getting them, CharlestonAnimal Society spends many of itsresources in the Spring, finding responsiblehomes for these animals. “Rabbits canmake wonderful companions, but youhave to realize, they are not for everyone,”Sutton said.

HARE-BRAINEDIDEA!

BY HELEN RAVENEL THOMAS

HERE, KITTY, KITTYThe Free-Roaming Cat Initiative

CAT

SPOTLIGHT


Ever look out your window during breakfast and see thatneighborhood cat and you just can’t figure out who itbelongs to? If its ear is tipped, you can rest assured, he orshe is doing just fine. Julie Reynolds is part of a volunteer

group that helps care for four different cat colonies in Mt Pleasantand she is a big fan of the “Free-Roaming Cat Initiative,” run byCharleston Animal Society, that reaches out to cat colonies withexpert care that keeps the colonies’ size under control through anaggressive spay-neuter process widely known as Trap-Neuter-Return (TNR). “What Charleston Animal Society is doing is awonderful example of how TNR works,” said Reynolds

Charleston Animal Society Chief Executive Officer Joe Elmoresaid Charleston County, including the city of Charleston, has oneof the most successful free-roaming cat initiatives in the world.The effort was launched in 2010 by Charleston Animal Societyand other animal organizations comprising Humane Net, a coalitionof Lowcountry animal organizations.

“The purpose was to reduce the population of free-roaming catsbecause the past strategy of trapping and euthanizing simply wasnot working, as the population continued to increase each year,”Elmore said, “we need to also understand that many free roamingcats are not feral.”

The best way to measure the population growth of a species isthrough the kittens that come into the shelter. The ultimate result,according to Elmore, is that there has been an 11 percent reductionin kitten intake. And since 2010, euthanasia has decreased from61% to 6%.

Elmore emphasizes, “it is an animal population control strategy-- not a ‘save the cat campaign.’” But, he says, the bottom line isthat the intake is reduced and will continue to drop.

Role Model“Charleston County is one of only a handful of communitiesnationwide that is effectively managing the population of free-roaming cats. Communities from across the nation and overseas,including France and Australia, have reached out to us about oursuccess in decreasing the intake of cats,” said Elmore.

According to Elmore, the Free-Roaming Cat Initiative is asterilization intervention and is not intended to treat other issuesthat might exist, unless they are life-threatening. After going throughthe free-roaming cat action plan (see sidebar), a cat will not be ableto reproduce, so the population of a colony eventually declines.

Signs of SuccessWhen a cat enthusiast group started managing a Mount Pleasantcat colony off of Rifle Range Road four years ago, there were 15-18free-roaming cats. Now there are twelve of the original cats present,which is a good sign according to Reynolds, who is one of theirvolunteers. An even more encouraging sign is that there are nonew kittens and she can touch 80% of the feral cats. Once a year,the cats are taken for their vaccinations.

“Prior to this strategy, many citizens were feeding communitycats but were not willing to trap them or have them trapped forfear that the cats would be euthanized. So, cat populations wereexploding,” Elmore said.

Along with spaying/neutering and vaccinating, cats are also“ear-tipped.” This procedure ensures the free-roaming cat can berecognized from a distance, letting experts know the cat has alreadybeen treated.

Elmore said that he has heard from bird enthusiasts, and theywant the same thing he does; fewer free-roaming cats.

“Feral cats are not a threat to the community. They have a home,and it is outside,” said Reynolds. Also, she added that feral cats arenot a threat to people or children. “They are more scared of you,”she added.

Elmore and his staff have spent countless hours on researchand educating the public. Community leaders, elected officials,animal organizations, animal control agencies and citizens haveworked tirelessly to aid in this initiative. “Citizens are the key tocontinuing the reduction (of free roaming cats). It is critical thatwe TNR as many as possible before the spring breeding begins.”

Free-Roaming Cat Action Plan (TNR)■ Cat must be in stable health■ Cat is spayed or neutered■ Cat is vaccinated for rabies■ Cat is ear-tipped (for easy identification in future)■ Cat is micro-chipped■ Cat is returned to colony within 24 hours

“FERAL CATS ARE NOT A THREAT TO THE COMMUNITY. THEY HAVE A

HOME, AND IT IS OUTSIDE.”– Julie Reynolds

All cats shown are free-roaming cats in theCharleston area. (Photos by Julie Reynolds.)


NEW YEAR:: New You

MY DOG HELPED ME LOSE 37-POUNDS!EVERY YEAR AT THE STROKE OFmidnight on January 1st we makeresolutions to travel more, volunteer andexercise more -- and indulge a little less.But Donna Murray knows how toughthose resolutions can be. That’s why whenshe decided to lose weight last January,she enlisted a secret, four-legged weapon.

“I had a goal to lose 37 pounds withinthe year,” Murray said, “and I did it in eightmonths by walking my cocker spanielEllie every day.” Whether it was a thirty-minute walk, or a stroll that lost track oftime as she and her pet turned corners andlapped around cul-de-sacs in her Ladsonneighborhood, Murray made the promiseto walk with her dog daily, no excuses. “Westarted out on short walks that developedinto longer ones over time. When it wastoo hot, we took shorter trips. When itbecame dark out early, we found other waysto exercise,” she added. But no matter what,Murray went on that walk, and in time theexercise she dreaded became excursionsshe looked forward to every day.

The desire to exercise more, both forMurray and Ellie, was sparked by a trip tothe vet, who told Murray her beloved pet

needed to lose a few pounds. Add to that adiet book she received soon afterreintroducing healthy eating habits, andMurray finally had the impetus she neededto start getting in shape. “Putting on thoseshoes and getting out the door that firsttime is always the hardest step, but it’s themost important one,” she said. Murrayquickly shed a few pounds those first weeks,and then a few more fell off. Soon neighborsshe only knew in passing were stoppingher to say how great she looked.

“I of course had my days when I wouldcome home and think, ‘Oh gosh, I just don’twant to walk today,’” Murray admitted. “Butas soon as that key went in the door and

BY TERI ERRICO

GET

MOTIVATED

Ellie ran towards me, I knew I didn’t have achoice. She is so happy on those walks. She’senergetic, we bond more, and she lost hergoal weight, too.” On days when motivationis lacking, Murray’s best advice is to headout the door in your work clothes and noteven allow yourself the time to change gearand let second thoughts creep in.

It also helps to have someone to walkwith. Murray befriended a neighbor whooften exercises with her, and thecompanionship has been encouraging. “It’sbeneficial to have a walking buddy, whetherit’s two- or four-legged because it helpspush you when you don’t want to be outthere,” she said. “And because I had someoneto walk with, even if it was only Ellie, itbecame less of, ‘I have to exercise,’ andmore of ‘Oh wow, have I already beenwalking for an hour?’”

To add more stimulation to the walksfor Ellie—who happily bounds down thestreets meeting new people and interactingwith neighborhood children—Murray insistsher Cocker Spaniel perform a trick beforeanyone pets her. “She has to roll over, speak,sit or do something in order to receive atreat,” Murray explained. “It’s a great wayto teach her to be less reactive to peopleand make walks that much more enjoyablefor everyone.”

Previously Murray had tried to get Ellie’sextra energy out with mental stimulation,such as hiding treats in Kongs, but as theyboth developed healthier habits and lostweight from walking, it clearly became thebest exercise for them. It only reinforcedMurray’s motivation to keep moving whenshe woke up each day with less and lessaches and pains. “It really was mind overmatter,” she said. “I remained focus on whatI wanted for myself, for my health, and formy and Ellie’s longevity.”

CHARLESTON ANIMAL SOCIETY CHALLENGEIf you still need motivation to get in shape, there’s an app forthat! Download “WoofTrax – Walk for a Dog” for free and notonly will it track your walks with your pet, but for every strollyou go on, a donation will be made to Charleston AnimalSociety. Just go into your app and designate Charleston AnimalSociety as the beneficiary of your walks and the app does therest! WoofTrax benefits more than 4,000 animal sheltersaround the country. So get out there with your dog and get inshape!

Phot

ogra

pher

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Sam

onte

Donna Murray gettingfit and enjoying a walkwith her dog, Ellie.


ASK THETRAINERBY HELEN RAVENEL HAMMOND

QUESTION: DO DIFFERENT KINDS OF MUSIC AFFECT YOUR PET DIFFERENTLY? – Michelle, Wadmalaw Island

Diana Nichols Pappert, CPDT-KA, CDBC,founder of Animal Antics and a certifiedanimal behavior consultant, said that sheplays music to soothe dogs, and it helps. “Itworks the same way with people. If you aregoing to work out at the gym, you are notgoing to listen to classical music,” she said.

But ironically, Pappert has found thatclassical music may be the exact ticket tocalming your pets at home.

Just ask Ellen Dressler Moryl, the foundingdirector of Charleston’s office of culturalaffairs and the founder of Piccolo Spoleto.She shares a genuine love of dogs and thearts with her husband, Richard, an accom-plished composer, jazz musician and painter.

“My dogs are at my feet when I practicecello in the evenings, “ said Moryl. One ofthe favorites she plays for her dogs is “Vo-calise” by Sergei Rachmaninov scored fortenor voice, cello and organ.

She describes this as “hauntingly beauti-ful” and a bit melancholy. Holding up aphoto of Ralph, her pet Labrador Retrieverwho passed away in 2008, she said that heloved this piece and she dedicated it to him.

As a little girl, Moryl remembers watchingher family pet Laddie sing as her fathergave French Horn lessons, “Dogs give uscomfort and the music that we make givesus comfort,” explained Moryl.

But before you rush out for a new cata-logue of classical music, researchers at theUniversity of Wisconsin found an answerthat is a bit more complex. Their findingsshowed animals enjoy music that sounds

MUSICTo TheirEars?

like their own vocalizations. Monkeys, forinstance, enjoyed music that included high,shrill, yelps.

Music for pets is big business. We foundalbums in iTunes specific for cats and dogsselling for $9.99. Most seemed compilationsof acoustic guitar, with some classical musictoo. Nothing for monkeys – at least notyet. However, the University of Wisconsinresearchers are working with composerson music that would be species-specific.

Moryl will not be waiting for those CD’s.In the evenings, before she goes to bed,Moryl routinely sits down to practice her

cello. And like clockwork, her dogs Wolfand Charlie will suddenly appear to watchand listen, taking it as a signal that it’stime to say goodnight.

Ellen Dressler Moryl plays classical music onher cello each evening as a signal to her dogsthat it’s time to say goodnight.

TRAINING TIPS:: Sit. Heel. Stay

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FACING THE ELEMENTS:: Winter Blues

PURR ORBRRRRR!?CATS CAN WITHSTAND MORE THANyou think in cold weather, so if you’re worriedabout them, remember they have thousandsof years of resilience in their genes.

“Cats can be very resilient in coldertemperatures, but it really depends on yourcat,” says Dr. Ben Fuller of Cats OnlyAnimal Hospital in Mt. Pleasant. “Gettingcaught outside in the winter is much moredifferent for an indoor cat than for anoutdoor cat that is acclimated to climatechanges. And while some breeds do havefuller coats than others, indoor cats don’tdevelop as much of a winter coat as outdoorones do.” And for those who have cats, youknow all too well those natural fur coatsare all they have to keep them warm asthere’s no chance your furry friend will everlet you dress him or her up in a winter coatand boots!

As a rule of thumb, Dr. Fuller notes, keepyour pet indoors any time the temperature

is below freezing. Indoor cats, especially,should be kept inside your home as theyhaven’t developed the instincts to surviveoutdoors, to seek out shelter or food, or tofind their way home, therefore potentiallybeing lost and stuck outside much longerin the cold.

If a cat does get caught outdoors infrigid temperatures, however, Dr. Fulleradvises never to warm your pet up with aheating pad or a hair dryer as themechanisms will heat too quickly andshock your cat. “Instead, wrap a hot waterbottle in a blanket or put a towel in thedryer for a few minutes,” Dr. Fuller says.“This way you can warm your cat up to ahealthy temperature without the heatbeing excessive.”

For those with outdoor cats, one of themost important steps you can take to ensureyour pet’s wellbeing is monitoring theirwater source so it never freezes. You cancheck the water regularly each day, or Dr.Fuller suggests purchasing bowl warmersfor your pet’s water supply, as well as ifthey eat wet, canned food. He also adds forthose whose cats remain outdoors all night,“Find a place your pet can hide at night,whether it’s building a shelter or putting adog door in the garage where your cat canstay drier and warmer than out in the

BY TERI ERRICO

WINTER WARNING: TAP YOUR HOOD!Veterinarian Ben Fuller offers a warningto everyone —remember to knock on your car hood before starting it up in the winter. That’s because it’s notunusual for cats to find shelter in cars.“While your car is still warm, cats willoften climb into wheel wells or engines to find warmth,” Dr. Fuller notes. So whether you have a cat, or if you know of stray cats roaming theneighborhood, rap on the hood of yourcar or make a noise to try to move thecats along before you start the engine.

elements. The night time will be the hardestto keep safe.”

As for those free-roaming cats in yourneighborhood? Charleston Animal SocietyChief Executive Officer Joe Elmore saidthere is a misconception that the winterwill kill all of the cats. But Elmore saysfree-roaming cats are fine outdoors. Thesecats survive the winter, as evidenced whenthey come back in the Spring. After all,says Elmore, cats have been around for10,000 years including living in Antarctica.

AWINTER’STAIL!


Why does my dog seem to be gettingear infections 2 or so times a year? Marco, Mt. Pleasant

Marco, thanks for your question. Earinfections in dogs are often secondary toinflammation associated with allergies indogs. Dogs can have seasonal allergies justlike humans, so the inflammation fromthose allergies may be setting his ears upfor infections by damaging the skin.

Dogs can also be allergic to certainproteins often found in dog food (beef andchicken are the most common allergens infood) I recommend speaking with yourveterinarian about allergy testing todetermine his allergic triggers. Controllinghis allergens will go a long way towardsclearing up those ears! It’s best to do thisas soon as possible, as chronic ear infectionscan lead to extreme pain, loss of hearing,and may eventually require very expensivesurgery to remove the ear canals, if youleave it untreated.

LUCY FULLER, DVMDirector of Public Health

and Spay/Neuter Initiatives

PET HEALTH:: What’s on Your Mind?

ASK THE VET

IF YOU HAVE A QUESTION YOU’D LIKEto ask the veterinarians at Charleston AnimalSociety, please email us at [email protected].

I have a boxer who gets nervous in the car and occasionally throws up. Is there anything I can do to keep itfrom happening? Dennis, Charleston

Thank you Dennis for this questionaddressing a common concern with petowners who travel with their animals.

Car sickness is easier to manage whenaddressed at a young age. For both motionsickness and anxiety, time and patienceare required. First, take your dog on frequentshort car rides. For the anxious dog, startwith the car engine off and make eachexperience enjoyable. For the motion sickdog, start with an empty stomach and slowlyincrease the distance. It is very importantnot to scold a dog for getting sick in thecar; this will only increase their anxietylevel, and that could make things worse.

Also, using seat belts that allow yourdog to sit upright during travel can providea feeling of security, prevent animals frombeing lost or thrown from the car in anaccident, as well as prevent distractions tothe driver.

HEYDOC!

Dr. Sarah Boyd examininga bulldog that was rescued.

For some dogs, just like people,acclimating to car rides is not sufficientto overcome motion sickness or anxiety.For these animals, discuss additional optionsand/or medications that may help withyour veterinarian.

MARGARET MORRIS, DVMAssociate Director of Public Health

My last cat had arthritis and it alwaysdisturbed me that she might be in pain. What is arthritis and is there any way to prevent it in from impactingmy new cat? Kristy, Goose Creek

Arthritis is not as commonly recognizedin cats, as in dogs. So if you have observedsigns of arthritis in your cat, you are anastute owner. The term arthritis generallydescribes inflammation in the joints froma number of causes. For cats, the mostcommon causes are old age and obesity,with injury as a less likely cause. As dogsand cats age, the cartilage cushion betweenbones wears and the joint exhibits evenmild laxity, thus a painful joint that is notas stable as it once was. This process canbe compounded for an overweight cat.Maintaining an ideal weight by feeding anappropriate amount of food and by helpingyour cat to exercise is one, if not the only,way to prevent arthritis. Should you suspectyour new cat has developed arthritis (sheor he is reluctant to jump, stiff when theywake) please see your regular veterinarianfor several treatment options.

SARAH HEILMAN BOYD, DVMDirector of Shelter Health and Wellness

UC Davis - ASPCA Shelter Medicine Fellow

Dr. Lucy Fuller performing a Spay/Neuter procedure.

Dr. Margaret Morrisbandaging an injured cat.

Photographer: Reese Moore


BEST SHOTS:: Photo Contest

“Martin Luther King had a dream. So doesCharleston Animal Society. Call me foolish, I believe in both of these visions.”

– SHIRLEY JONESActress

MEET OUR CELEBRITY ADVOCATE

Here’s your chance for the cat or dog in your life to make it in the pages of Carolina TailsMagazine. Pick your favoriteSuper Bowl team and show ushow big a fan your pet really is!Whether it’s a perfectly placedfootball, some cleats or thatoversized jersey – send us yourbest shot and we’ll publish our top 5 picks in our next issue.Deadline for submission is: MARCH 1, 2015. EMAIL US YOUR PHOTO TO:

PICTURE

TIME

[email protected]

SUPER BOWL XLIX: GET YOUR PHOTO ON!


RESCUE:: Adopt, Don’t Buy!

TAKE ME HOMEWhether you’re looking for a cat, kitten, dog or puppy, make CHARLESTON ANIMAL SOCIETY your first stop. View the current animalsavailable for adoption online at charlestonanimalsociety.org. Or, better yet, come visit us at 2455 Remount Road in North Charleston.

I am Caesar. I love saying that.I am Caesar. Anyhoo, I’m up foradoption, I’m anOrange Tabby,very friendly andhave a strong,memorable name.I am Caesar.

You really expectme to tell youeverything aboutmyself in one ortwo sentences?Pfffft. Come seeme. Ask for Kysis.No, I don’t knowwhere that namecame from.

Hi, I’m Annabelle, a 9-year-old Smooth Coat Collie and my smile says it all.I’ve still got lots of love and life to share.

Hi, I’m Margaret. A little shy, but once you get to know me, I can be very snuggly. I’m a 7-year-old Domestic Short Hair.Hope to see you soon!

You can say it, Goahead. I’m beautifuland I know it. My nameis Ramona and I’m a 3-year-od Staffie, who’swaiting for you to comeadopt me at CharlestonAnimal Society.

RESCUEME

I’m Kaizer, an8-month-oldStaffie Mix, who’smastered “sit”and is ready tomove on to“down,” “stay,”and “roll over.”


Follow UsCharlestonAnimalSociety

@AdoptatCAS



COMMUNITY:: Reaching Out

PET HEROES WHEN 8-YEAR-OLD RACHEL Mennett’sbig brother came home from work lastsummer and talked about an Iraqi armyveteran who needed help getting a servicedog – Rachel just knew she had to dosomething. Her parents were busy talkingabout setting something up online to help,when Rachel interrupted to say, “I want todo a lemonade stand.”

Her parents smiled and said “OK,” butcontinued planning. Little did they knowthat Rachel’s lemonade stand in Summervillewould wind up garnering news coverageon all three local TV stations, in newspapers,and then, Fox News and TV stations aroundthe country. (Ellen and Queen Latifah alsocalled!) More importantly, the media blitzprovided so much interest from around thecountry that before that lemonade standwas taken down, $12,000 had been raisedthrough donations in one weekend.

“It made me happy to help Nick,”Rachel said.

34-year-old Nick Bailey beams whenhe speaks about Rachel. “She’s my hero,”Bailey said.

Bailey is one of America’s heroes. Heserved 12 years in the army, most of themin war zones. During his second tour inIraq, a mortar attack left him with spinalinjuries, nerve damage and Post TraumaticStress Disorder (PTSD). Several surgerieshave tried to help him heal physically, buthe still needs to use a cane to walk. As forthe PTSD, only his German Shepherd Abelhas been able to help Nick.

“Abel makes it possible for me to go outin public. He will create a little bubblearound me for security. And if he senses Iam stressing out, he will lead me to an exit,or go find my wife Vanessa,” Bailey said.

While Abel did his best to help Nick,the German Shepherd still needed advanced

BY DAN KROSSE

training to become a full-fledged servicedog. Specialized training like that isexpensive. Add in travel to Arizona andthe price tag nears $20,000.

Furlife German Shepherd Rescue, basedin the Lowcountry, stepped in to help getthe word out about the need for funding.That’s when Rachel’s brother, Logan, heardabout everything at the pet store where heworks …and the rest, as they say, is history. Abel is expected back home by the end ofJanuary. Nick is thrilled and Rachel is veryexcited, “Nick and Abel are going to cometo my school for an assembly.”

As for Rachel’s parents, Carol and TonyMennett? They’re still shaking their headsin amazement and pride over their daughter’sbig heart. “You never think a lemonadestand will bring in $12,000. God works inmysterious ways,”Rachel told Carolina Tails.

SWEET STORY

Iraqi War Veteran Nick Bailey calls 8-year-old Rachel Mennett his hero, after she helped raise $12,000 through herlemonade stand, to have his service dog trained.

Nick is still paying some of the costsfor Abel’s training and transport outof his own pocket. The fundraising account to help defray costs is stillopen at: www. GoFundMe.com.

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1. Elizabeth Barbee is gettinga head start on her New Year’sresolutions, with the help of her dog Amanda.(Photographer: Ada Samonte)

2. Jumping for joy in St.Stephen is Samuel Q, theboxer, who can’t wait to give his mommy, Kim Keller, some love as she arrives home.(Photographer: Ada Samonte)

3. The incredible view from thestands inside the Citadel FootballStadium, where the 15th AnnualCelebrity Chili Cook-off & OysterRoast raised $250,000 forCharleston Animal Society.(Photographer: Randy Otsuka)

4. 2015 Charleston FirefighterCalendar Model Clint Donellanand a fan enjoy the CharlestonAnimal Society Chili Cook-off.Donellan is Mr. July.

5. Looks like someone is aboutto get a tail tug at Patriot’s Point in Mt. Pleasant.(Photographer: Jason Bennett)


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It’s easy to see why Charleston was named the Best Dog Town in the Southeast in 2014. People love to take their pups everywhere in the Lowcountry!


Kids are some of the best animal advocates sowe’ve devoted this space to young pet lovers. TIME TO PLAY!

PET-CARE CROSSWORD...


KOOL KIDS!Every day, Charleston Animal Society is amazed by the generosity of our communitys’ children, who always seem to find a way to give back by donating to CharlestonAnimal Society. Here are this issue’s Kool Kids!

MADDIE CATLIN, 13, IS IN 8TH GRADE AT DANIEL ISLAND SCHOOL.After a visit to Arlington National Cemetery, she began selling wreathsand named Charleston Animal Society as one of the beneficiaries of her hard work! At last count, Maddie had raised $130 (and rising) for our animals!

KAILA HANNA, 8, IS A THIRD-GRADER AT LAMBS ELEMENTARYSCHOOL IN NORTH CHARLESTON. Her mother, Air Force Staff Sgt.Leigh Anne Terry, was explaining to Kaila how animals in shelters depend on people to donate and take care of them. That’s when Kailainsisted on going shopping at the Joint Base Charleston Commissary to fill up on food and other supplies for Charleston Animal Society. Thank you Kaila!

Want to see your animal artwork in a future issue of Carolina Tails? Send us your picture! EMAIL: [email protected]

Animal shelters can always use rice socks! These can be warmed up in a microwave and can apply a warming comfort to kittens and other animals in need. (You can also use them for aches and pains, by heatingthem up or putting them in the freezer and applying to your sore spot!)

1. Get a cotton sock (thick athletic socks are best) and fill it with uncooked rice.

2. Don’t pack it too tight, because you want to leave some room for the grains to move around so that it will be easier to snuggle around a kitten.

3. Tie the end of the sock with yarn, ribbon, or string to keep the rice from spilling. (With longer socks, you can also tie the ends.)

HOW TO MAKEA RICE SOCK

Is Your Business Is Your Business Reaching the Reaching the Local Pet Market?Local Pet Market?

75% of U.S. Households own pets.1$61.4 billion spent per year on pets annually in the U.S.2

3 Recession Proof! Statistics show that spending on pets increased from 2007 and 2011.

*Statistics taken from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 2013

Advertise in Carolina TailsCharleston’s pet lifestyle magazine that features dogs and cats!

Custom Publishing Division www.travelercomgrp.comwww.charlestonanimalsociety.org/magazine2843.352.9048

We invite business owners who would like to reach local pet owners to advertise for the following reasons:� Advertising in Carolina Tails helps Charleston Animal Society prevent cruelty to animals.

� Animal lovers are passionate, loyal and support businesses who support animals. � Align your company and brand with our message.


CharlestonAnimalSociety @AdoptatCAS

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carolina tails magazine | jan - mar 2015

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