carl sagan speaks to audience about mars - the techtech.mit.edu/v97/pdf/v97-n49.pdf · carl sagan...

36
Continuous News Service Since 1881 Volume 97, Number 49 MIT Cambridge Massachusetts Friday. October 28, 1977 ~_ _ _ _ II Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars INSIDE Rain, a serious problem which strikes all members of the MIT Community at one time or another, is the topic of a com- mentary by USC from Cambridge. The MIT community now has two easy ways to help the Red Cross - they can now give either their blood or their money. ------ 4 LSC's marshmallow roast celebrating the monumental failure of Montvt- Piython Meets Beyond the Fringe was great fun for those who were there. .p6 Saturday was a success all around for MIT sports teams as the varsity sailing team claimed the Oberg Trophy and the women's rugby team took a strong victory over the rt- - University of Connecticut. -------- p12 EXCERPIS .. . linguistic oddities have often been cited in support of the idea that a language reflects the peculiar preoc- cupations of the particular group of humans who use it. If an anthropologist needed evidence that the Stanford community is an entity sociologically distinct in some measure from the surrounding environs, he could find it in our unique use of the word 'nerd." Not listed in any dic- tionary, the word is un- questionably pure slang. For the rest of the English- speaking world, it has uni- formly negative connotations. Examples of its current usage are given frequently on the television show Happy Days ('It means anything besides Fonzie," according to one would-be lexicographer.) At Stanford, however, it has a much more exact significance. .. .Every member of the com- munity has his own ideas about what is "nerdish" and the relative number of students who deserve this label. The only points on which there is anything close to agreement is that the phenomenon of "nerdism" does exist and that it is one of the most unpleasant aspects of studying at Stan- ford . . . - The Stanford Daily NURD - Undesirable person. F'requently connotes con- emitnt. Generai insult noun. not ni'ecessaritt unfriendly. Atso spelled nerd., Gnurd. - toToGaamit I By Gordon Haff Carl Sagan. noted astronomer and exo-biologist. spoke on "The Exploration of Mars" last Mon- day night in Kresge Auditorium. Sagan, who is director of Planetary Studies at Cornell. is well-known as a popularizer of science in general. and space science and planetary exploration in particular. Sagan is not afraid of the unknown. To the contrary he says of himself: "I am in awe of the unknown."' His latest book The Dragons of Eden, a bestseller. deals with the evolution of human intelligence, a topic almost entire- ly outside of his own field. In the early part of his talk, Sagan spoke of the early history of Martian exploration, looking at it through a telescope from earth. He mentioned the debate over the possibility of intelligent life on Mars which began with the discovery of the "canals" by Per- cival Lowell of MIT. Sagan added that "the question is which side of the telescope the intelligent life By Margot Tsakonas Decades is an occasionalfeature in The" Tech' that presents the history of MIT through the e;ves of historians. photographers and alumni. The first tIwo installments last ternt dealt with the Institute's earlv days in Boston. UWilfiam Barton Rogers founded the Massachusetts Institute of Technologv in 1865; the first clas- ses were held in the Mercantile Library until the Boylston Street building was finished shortly thereafter. Three years later Rogers sufj fired a stroke and was succeeded by John D. Runkle who was fol- lowed 13 years later by General Francis A. Walker. The next year. Rogers died while speaking at Commencement. During the next 30 years, Presi- dents James Mason Crafts. Henry S. Pritchett and Richard lMaclaurin devoted much of their efforts to moving MIT from Boston while avoiding a merger with Harvard. In 1912, George Eastman, president of Eastman Kodak, offered $2.5 million for the new site in Cambridge. was on. One of the most important aspects of interplanetary explora- tion. according to Sagan, is the usefulness of looking "at other planetary environments as cautionary tales." He noted the similarity between Venus runaway greenhouse effect and the effect caused by the dumping of excessive amounts of carbon dioxide into earth's atmosphere. Sagan went on to talk about the Viking mission and the possibility of life on Mars in light of our pre- sent knowledge of Martian condi- tions. He commenced by stating that "Many biologists, I not among them, feel that life is not possible without abundant sur- face water. I feel bonded water is sufficient if life has once evolved." Sagan even conjectured that "lt is certainly possible for large organisms to exist on .Mars." Sagan feels the Viking mission has two major weaknesses. The ! Please turn to page 2) Noted astronomer Carl Sagan scoke to a ac-.ea -Cuse ai '-e LSC ecture Monday In Kresge audltcr-;m, The MIT cam pus as seen from the air in 1929 The MIT campus as seen from the air In 1929 In October 1911. President Maclaurin announced his inten- tions of building a new MIT in Cambridge. Planning such an operation was enormously dif- ficult and expensive. Over 2,000 blueprints from other universities were collected, and faculty members outlined their specific needs which entailed one million square feet. John Freeman, Class of 1876, an engineer and member of the Corporation, had been working on preliminary details. while Professor Constant Desire Despradelle made elaborate architectural drawings in the Greek Classic style. But construction did not begin in 1912 as hoped, as problems were encountered in selling the Boston campus. Also, Despra- delle died suddenly, so in 1913 W. Welles Bosworth '89 was chosen New transit guide very helpful By David B. Koretz The newest and best guide to the Metropolitan Bay Transpor- tation Authority's (MBTA) labyrinth of transit options is en- titled Car-Free in Boston. Published by the Association for Public Transportation, Inc., in Cambridge, the 96-page guide is accompanied by the MBTA's latest (1977-1978) route map. Within the book itself are sec- tions on the various "car-free" options such as bicycles, mopeds. taxis and carpooling for local traveling; air, rail and bus for long-distance journeys; and the basic NMBTA services for traditionalists. Other helpful sections list points of interest attainable bv transit. as weli as cultural and entertainment centers, and how to travel without an automobile to cities and towns in eastern Mas- sachusetts. The Association. although in- dependent from the IMBTA. promotes the T's services throughout the book. The in- troduction states, "Compare the basic M BTA fare of 25c with the annual cost of owning and main- I I taining an automobile in Boston - over S2,000. "That S2,000 could be con- verted into 8,000 MBTA fares (22 trips per day), more than enough to satisfy even the most active of travelers!" Further bias is shown in the "Dountown Boston" chapter: "While driving in Boston can be difficult, traveling dow ntown by car is guaranteed to be frustrating. The best way to travel downtown is to take transit and then walk. The core area is densely developed and there isn't anv destination far from a transit stop. DCicsnitc these %rneatced -:bert 3s. l1he book is Ln excellent 2'uide tor .:.n'one. particuiar,; ,tudienis, ,ho sint to get around the area without a car. as chief architect and two members of the Class of 188. Charles A. Stone and Edwin S AWebster. were chosen as engi- neers. Indeed, if the architectural possibilities were magnificent. the engineering problems were In- timidating. All the land was mud, pumped from the Charles, and earth from the subwa? construc- tion such that over 22.0K piles had to be driven for the founda- tion. Bosworth's studies Included a never-installed 50-ft. statue of the goddess Minerva In the Great Court. as well as the familiar Great Dome wh ich w as patterned after the Pantheon, only 42 feet narrower. The dome was original- 1N planned as the celihng of a large circular auditoritm. hut the auditorium had to be eimilnated due to the expense. To save his dome. Bos orth placed the library under it. Much of Bosworth'c inspira- tion came from the U niersitx .:1 Virginia, which Thomas Jefferson designed. Bosworth chose limestone as the material for the facade and w, as o pieased w ith his accornmplishment that he built a srmiler replica of MIT a.s his 'cme neZair Parms. But even arn to Ii-, death. .n nt966. he u$rgec that n'.e '-tatue of \liner% a he in,;aie}-. t ,:renpetion of( the new !:ui:dlnn ;n 9t16 ;nspired a great ceiehra- . Please tur,} :o page' _ I_______ 4ft -T- T- __ . II I I i i i i I I i 11 I I ! .1 z .cu U- 'a mrl de car

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Page 1: Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars - The Techtech.mit.edu/V97/PDF/V97-N49.pdf · Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars INSIDE Rain, a serious problem which strikes all members

Continuous

News ServiceSince 1881

Volume 97, Number 49

MIT

CambridgeMassachusetts

Friday. October 28, 1977

~_ _ _ _ II

Carl Sagan speaks toaudience about Mars

INSIDERain, a serious problem whichstrikes all members of the MITCommunity at one time oranother, is the topic of a com-mentary by USC fromCambridge.

The MIT community now hastwo easy ways to help the RedCross - they can now giveeither their blood or theirmoney.

------ 4LSC's marshmallow roastcelebrating the monumentalfailure of Montvt- Piython MeetsBeyond the Fringe was greatfun for those who were there.

.p6Saturday was a success allaround for MIT sports teamsas the varsity sailing teamclaimed the Oberg Trophy andthe women's rugby team tooka strong victory over the rt- -

University of Connecticut.

-------- p12EXCERPIS.. . linguistic oddities haveoften been cited in support ofthe idea that a languagereflects the peculiar preoc-cupations of the particulargroup of humans who use it.If an anthropologist neededevidence that the Stanfordcommunity is an entitysociologically distinct in somemeasure from the surroundingenvirons, he could find it inour unique use of the word'nerd." Not listed in any dic-

tionary, the word is un-questionably pure slang. Forthe rest of the English-speaking world, it has uni-formly negative connotations.Examples of its current usageare given frequently on thetelevision show Happy Days('It means anything besidesFonzie," according to onewould-be lexicographer.) AtStanford, however, it has amuch more exact significance... .Every member of the com-munity has his own ideasabout what is "nerdish" andthe relative number of studentswho deserve this label. Theonly points on which there isanything close to agreement isthat the phenomenon of"nerdism" does exist and thatit is one of the most unpleasantaspects of studying at Stan-ford . . .

- The Stanford Daily

NURD - Undesirable person.F'requently connotes con-emitnt. Generai insult noun.

not ni'ecessaritt unfriendly.Atso spelled nerd., Gnurd.

- toToGaamit

I

By Gordon HaffCarl Sagan. noted astronomer

and exo-biologist. spoke on "TheExploration of Mars" last Mon-day night in Kresge Auditorium.

Sagan, who is director ofPlanetary Studies at Cornell. iswell-known as a popularizer ofscience in general. and spacescience and planetary explorationin particular. Sagan is not afraidof the unknown. To the contraryhe says of himself: "I am in awe ofthe unknown."' His latest bookThe Dragons of Eden, a bestseller.deals with the evolution of humanintelligence, a topic almost entire-ly outside of his own field.

In the early part of his talk,Sagan spoke of the early historyof Martian exploration, lookingat it through a telescope fromearth. He mentioned the debateover the possibility of intelligentlife on Mars which began with thediscovery of the "canals" by Per-cival Lowell of MIT. Sagan addedthat "the question is which side ofthe telescope the intelligent life

By Margot TsakonasDecades is an occasionalfeature

in The" Tech' that presents thehistory of MIT through the e;ves ofhistorians. photographers andalumni. The first tIwo installmentslast ternt dealt with the Institute'searlv days in Boston.

UWilfiam Barton Rogers foundedthe Massachusetts Institute ofTechnologv in 1865; the first clas-ses were held in the MercantileLibrary until the Boylston Streetbuilding was finished shortlythereafter.

Three years later Rogers sufjfired a stroke and was succeededby John D. Runkle who was fol-lowed 13 years later by GeneralFrancis A. Walker. The next year.Rogers died while speaking atCommencement.

During the next 30 years, Presi-dents James Mason Crafts. HenryS. Pritchett and RichardlMaclaurin devoted much of theirefforts to moving MIT fromBoston while avoiding a mergerwith Harvard. In 1912, GeorgeEastman, president of EastmanKodak, offered $2.5 million for thenew site in Cambridge.

was on.One of the most important

aspects of interplanetary explora-tion. according to Sagan, is theusefulness of looking "at otherplanetary environments ascautionary tales." He noted thesimilarity between Venusrunaway greenhouse effect andthe effect caused by the dumpingof excessive amounts of carbondioxide into earth's atmosphere.

Sagan went on to talk about theViking mission and the possibilityof life on Mars in light of our pre-sent knowledge of Martian condi-tions. He commenced by statingthat "Many biologists, I notamong them, feel that life is notpossible without abundant sur-face water. I feel bonded water issufficient if life has onceevolved." Sagan even conjecturedthat "lt is certainly possible forlarge organisms to exist on.Mars."

Sagan feels the Viking missionhas two major weaknesses. The

! Please turn to page 2)Noted astronomer Carl Sagan scoke to a ac-.ea -Cuse ai '-e LSCecture Monday In Kresge audltcr-;m,

The MIT cam pus as seen from the air in 1929The MIT campus as seen from the air In 1929

In October 1911. PresidentMaclaurin announced his inten-tions of building a new MIT inCambridge. Planning such anoperation was enormously dif-ficult and expensive. Over 2,000blueprints from other universitieswere collected, and facultymembers outlined their specificneeds which entailed one millionsquare feet. John Freeman, Classof 1876, an engineer and member

of the Corporation, had beenworking on preliminary details.while Professor Constant DesireDespradelle made elaboratearchitectural drawings in theGreek Classic style.

But construction did not beginin 1912 as hoped, as problemswere encountered in selling theBoston campus. Also, Despra-delle died suddenly, so in 1913 W.Welles Bosworth '89 was chosen

New transit guide very helpfulBy David B. Koretz

The newest and best guide tothe Metropolitan Bay Transpor-tation Authority's (MBTA)labyrinth of transit options is en-titled Car-Free in Boston.

Published by the Associationfor Public Transportation, Inc., inCambridge, the 96-page guide isaccompanied by the MBTA'slatest (1977-1978) route map.

Within the book itself are sec-tions on the various "car-free"options such as bicycles, mopeds.taxis and carpooling for localtraveling; air, rail and bus forlong-distance journeys; and thebasic NMBTA services fortraditionalists.

Other helpful sections listpoints of interest attainable bvtransit. as weli as cultural andentertainment centers, and how to

travel without an automobile tocities and towns in eastern Mas-sachusetts.

The Association. although in-dependent from the IMBTA.promotes the T's servicesthroughout the book. The in-troduction states, "Compare thebasic M BTA fare of 25c with theannual cost of owning and main-

I I

taining an automobile in Boston- over S2,000.

"That S2,000 could be con-verted into 8,000 MBTA fares (22trips per day), more than enoughto satisfy even the most active oftravelers!"

Further bias is shown in the"Dountown Boston" chapter:"While driving in Boston can bedifficult, traveling dow ntown bycar is guaranteed to befrustrating. The best way to traveldowntown is to take transitand then walk. The core area isdensely developed and there isn'tanv destination far from a transitstop.

DCicsnitc these %rneatced -:bert 3s.l1he book is Ln excellent 2'uide tor

.:.n'one. particuiar,; ,tudienis,,ho sint to get around the area

without a car.

as chief architect and twomembers of the Class of 188.Charles A. Stone and Edwin SAWebster. were chosen as engi-neers. Indeed, if the architecturalpossibilities were magnificent. theengineering problems were In-timidating. All the land was mud,pumped from the Charles, andearth from the subwa? construc-tion such that over 22.0K pileshad to be driven for the founda-tion.

Bosworth's studies Included anever-installed 50-ft. statue of thegoddess Minerva In the GreatCourt. as well as the familiarGreat Dome wh ich w as patternedafter the Pantheon, only 42 feetnarrower. The dome was original-1N planned as the celihng of a largecircular auditoritm. hut theauditorium had to be eimilnateddue to the expense. To save hisdome. Bos orth placed thelibrary under it.

Much of Bosworth'c inspira-tion came from the U niersitx .:1Virginia, which Thomas Jeffersondesigned. Bosworth choselimestone as the material for thefacade and w, as o pieased w ithhis accornmplishment that he builta srmiler replica of MIT a.s his'cme neZair Parms. But even arn to

Ii-, death. .n nt966. he u$rgec thatn'.e '-tatue of \liner% a he in,;aie}-.

t ,:renpetion of( the new !:ui:dlnn;n 9t16 ;nspired a great ceiehra-

. Please tur,} :o page'

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Page 2: Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars - The Techtech.mit.edu/V97/PDF/V97-N49.pdf · Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars INSIDE Rain, a serious problem which strikes all members

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Carl Sagan. author of The Cosmic Connection. discussed how the exploration of Mars has progressed withWe Have

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the aid of last year's Viking mission.

Sagan talks to studentsabout Mars exploration

( Continuedfrom page 1 )

landing vehicle has no mobility. Itmust perform its experiments andview MNars from the spot on whichit landed. This problem is thencomplicated by the fact that to en-sure the safest possible landing,the Viking must set down on thedullest. most uninteresting spotson Mars. Sagan sees the next ma-jor step in Mfartian exploration tobe the design of some kind oflander which would be able tomove into the more interestingand informative areas.

At the conclusion of his talkabout Mlars. Sagan discussed thebiological and chemical ex-perimentation packets which the`.'ikinv lander carried. Whiletautioning that there is. a, ,te. nodefinite eidence of MLartian life.he added that "bh prc-!aunchcriteria. the tads. hale ',eldedpositive results." Hc also men-tioned that "No one hasreproduced results uith nobiological activitr under plausibleM1artian conditions. There is a

distinction betueen absence ofevidence and evidence ofabsence." He concluded that theresults of the biolozical experi-ments are perfectl? consistentwith those of the chemical experi-

ments due to differences in sen-sitivity.

Sagan closed by saving that "Insome sense the Viking mission hasmade us a two planetcivilization... [and that] onlyone generation in the wholehistory of the world is privilegedto find out about the planets.That generation is us."

The lecture was broadcast liveon the cable since the tickets forthe LSC sponsored event were ex-hausted after three days of sales.

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Page 3: Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars - The Techtech.mit.edu/V97/PDF/V97-N49.pdf · Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars INSIDE Rain, a serious problem which strikes all members

FRiDA;P. CCTOBER 28, 1977 THE TECH GE -. 3 _

*P S~'c4~CI~ S~ 91 81 I I I Ib I I B -

WorldEffective pneumonia vaccine reported - Reaearchers at theUniversity of California School of Medicine at San Franciscohave developed a powerful new vaccine that can prevent-themore common types of pneumonia. The vaccine has proven to be100 percent effective in tests. It should be available to the publicwithin a year.

Biko inquest ordered - South African officials decidedyesterday to open an inquest today into the death of StephenBiko, the country's foremost young black leader, who died inpolice custody six weeks ago. The Biko family strongly favoredan inquest rather than a trial because an inquest would give Bikofamily lawyers an opportunity to summon witnesses. The finalautopsy report, prepared by the chief state pathologist and by aBiko family-appointed pathologist, concluded that the cause ofBiko's death was "extensive brain injury."

Chinese given pay raise - China announced Wednesday that,for the first time in 14 years, it has given pay raises to more thanhalf its factory and office workers in what seems to be a major ef-fort to accelerate economic growth and win support for the newpost-Mao leadership.

NationReduced marijuana penalty approved in committee - TheSenate Judiciary Committee voted on Wednesday to reduce thefederal penalty for possession of small amounts of marijuana.Possession of more than an ounce of marijuana would remain acriminal offense, but the maximum penalty would be reducedfrom a 55,000 fine and a year in jail to S500 and 30 days.

Steel firm reports record loss - The largest loss ever in aquarter for an American company was reported Wednesday byBethlehem Steel Corporation, the nation's second largest steelproducer. The $477 million loss is almost double that of theprevious record set in 1972 by the RCA Corporation. The largestpart of the net loss was due to the closing down of plants in Penn-sylvania and New York, resulting in the permanent layoff of7,300 workers.

LocalYouths plead innocent in train looting - Thirteen youthspleaded innocent Wednesday to charges of breaking and enteringin the nighttime to commit a felony after they allegedly threw atree across railroad tracks Tuesday night, halting an 88-carConrail freight train which was then looted. The youths werepart of a loud and raucous party of about 100 people who starteda large bonfire behind a greeting card company in Dedham.

(The Police Blotter is a reportwritten by the Campus Patrol oncrimnes, incidents, and actions on theMIT carmpus each week. )

Students attackedA late night jog ended in

violence last weekend when twoMIT freshman were attacked by agang in the Roxbury section ofBoston. The pair, both campusresidents, decided late Saturdayevening to take a run through thecity streets. By about 1:30am Sun-day they had arrived in Roxburywhen six or seven unidentifiedmen jumped from a motor vehicleand assaulted them. While one ofthe students was chased by threemen - one of whom struck himon the head and arms with a stick- his companion bore the bruntof the assault, ultimately beingstabbed in the back with a switchblade knife by one of his at-tackers. The assailants then fledthe area.

The stabbed student was takenby ambulance to the Boston CityHospital for emergency treatmentwhere he remained overnight as aprecaution. Boston Police Detec-tives are investigating the attack.

Pedestrian robbedA West Campus resident

walking alone on Memorial Driveoutside Burton House Saturdaynight was attacked and robbed bythree men in their late teens. Theassailants. who showed noweapons, jumped the victim ataround 6:20pm, punched him inthe face, stole his wallet and fledin the direction of the Hyatt-Regency Hotel.

Flim-flam man charged

Joint efforts of the MIT andCambridge'Police resulted In thecapture Thursday in InmanSquare of a "flim-flamrn" artistwho had struck unwar%merchants and pedestrians atMIT and in the Central andInman Sq. areas. Scheduled forarraignment this morning. trial inthe matter will most likely be heldin mid-November.

Stolen cars recovered

Patrolling officers recoveredtwo cars previously reportedstolen in Cambridge and in

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Research is given a top priority (with nine percent ofsales. or $92.565.000 being reinvested In Research & De.velopment in 1976). Our efforts in such areas as Infec-tious Diseases. CNS. Diabetes & Atherosclerosis. Hyper-sensitivity Diseases. Fertility Research and Cardiovas.cular Diseases are resulting in extensive product linesand exciting new product potential.

We have over 6.000 employees working In Kalamazooand another 6.000 or so working at other U.S. sites Agreat many of these are professional specialists. thus atf-fording a stimulating atmosphere for work and growth Ina multi-disciplined environment. And although we are fair-ly large. our internal job posting system. rotational train-ing programs (in some areas). and tiered career paths en-hance mobility and growth potential.

Upjohn offers excellent salaries and a comprehensivebenefits package (including life, medical, and dental in-surance plans), assistance for continuing education and,a Christmas Bonus Program.

If unable to interview, please forward your resume to:

_~~ F~Professional Recruitment (5032-4 -1)The Upjohn Company7171 Portage RoadKalamazoo, Ml 49001

An Equal Opportunity Employer MVFI_ =

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Page 4: Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars - The Techtech.mit.edu/V97/PDF/V97-N49.pdf · Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars INSIDE Rain, a serious problem which strikes all members

"A ..... ... . . . II n I-l I lII II i . . . ~I

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Mack asked for answers

Cross conduct blood drives acrossthe country, but the organizationis also vital in times of disaster:victims of hurricane, flood. earth-quake and the like (thousandseach year in the United States) de-pend upon the Red Cross for theirvery survival. The Red Cross de-

pends on private contributionsfor its survival.

Besides these functions, theRed Cross carries on the eve~rydayactivities of supplying trained per-sonnel and volunteers, as well asequipment and supplies for blooddonation programs.

Last year. when the selectedrecipient of the U MOC funds wasthe American Cancer Society. arecord sum of over S7300 was col-lected. Again. members of theMIT community demonstratedadmirablh that rumranism mixes

Mark J. Munkacsy '78 - ChairmanWilliam Lasser '78 - Editor-in-Chief

_ . Rebecca L. Waring '79 - Managing EditorWilliam H. Harper '79 - Business Manager

Vo;ume 97. Number 49~ml,~lllr"~lllmWl. Friday, October 28 .1977

NEWS DEPARTMENTNews Editors: Mark H. James '78, David B. Koretz '78; Associate

News Editors: Kent Pitman '80. Bob Wasserman '80, Steven KirschG. Artists: David Copeland '81, Vince Dovydaitis '81; Staff: PatrickBarron '78. David Potter '78. Richard Renner '78. Henry Fiorentini

'79. Michael Ries '79, Roger Silverstein '79, Margot Tsakonas '79.Wiliam Cimino '80, Barbara Hisl '80. Hillary Lust '80. Brian Aielo '81,Larry Duffy '81, Kenneth Hamilton '81, Jordana Hollander '81. RickMcDermott '81, Lynn Radlauer '81, Herman Vargas '81.

SPORTS DEPA RTMENTSports Editors: Tom Curtis '80. Gary Engelson '80; Staff: HelenMiyasaki '78. Jeannette M. Wing '78. Charles Cox '79. AudreyGreenhill 79, Gregg Stave '79. Al Albin '81, Bob Crane '81. Bob Host'81. Michael Taviss '81.

Third Class postage paid at Boston, MA, Non-Profit Org. Permit No. 59720.The Tech is published twice a week durng the academic year (except duringMIT vacations}, daily during September Orientation, and once during the last

week of July. Please send all correspondence to: P.O. Box 29, MiT Branch,Cambridge, MA 02139. Offices at Room W20-483. 84 MassachusettsAvenue, Cambridge. MA. Telephone: (817) 2 i3-1541 .

Advertising, subscription, and typesetting rates available on request

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By David B. KoretzOver the next two weeks MIT

students, faculty, staff andemployees will have an oppor-tunity to give of themselves inwhatever way they choose.

The Fall 1977 MIT-Red CrossBlood Drive runs through nextFriday,- afford- =ing members of .- i~..- i; .the M IT corm- i:--A:.=.:munity a chance !? lto give that most .. ..v::.i.precious gift of life- blood. TheM IT drives have always beenamong the most successful in theregion.

A pint is not much to give forthose who are able. but to therecipient, the patient on theoperating tabloe whose life hangsin the balance a pint of blood is avery real necessity,

Tqext week, the annual UgliestMan on Campus contest gets un-derway. The proceeds this yearwill go to the American RedCross. Not only does the Red

well with technology.Within two weeks, we'll be able

to give of ourselves in the blooddrive, and of our wealth inU(aMOC week. It matters notwhich candidate you give yourmoney to: all contributions aretax-deductible donations to theRed Cross.

The success of the year-roundblood drives, the UMOC cam-paign and the annual United Waycampaign contrast violently withthe image that is cast of the MITstudent, both bv student bodyspokesmen and recently by out-spoken members of the staff.

Such unselfish giving seems tocharacterize the student muchmore accuratetv than the detrac-tors' misconceptions do. The actof giving blood is surely one ofthe most charitable acts a humanbeing can perform. The entire no-tion of donating one's blood re-quires an understanding of and arespect for human life. When over1.500 people donate their bloodwithin the space of a week. it isdifficult to believe any claims thatsuch people are insensitive to theneeds of their fellow human be-ings.

So ignore the cries ol"inhumanity to man-;" there is no

need to answer soapbox-stylerhetoric with angry defense. Thebest way for the MI'T community.to prove its "humanity" is to con-tinue a time-honored tradition atthe Institute: givin'g unselfishly ofoneself.

Predictions:waste of spaceTo the Editor:

During the last several weeks,The Tech has carried a columndevoted -to predicting scores inthat week's NFL games: I wouldlike to ask whether a column ofthis nature serves any real pur-pose in a newspaper like TheTech. The column usually takesup approximately a half page ofthe newspaper, and I assert thatthe space could be put to betteruse by having an article on MIT-related sporting news, such asreports and scores of intramuraland intercollegiate events.A'nyone wishing to get odds on aprofessional football-game maydo so by checking the Globe orHerald American.

Richard A. Van Etten 78Varsity Club President

20 October, 1977I

Editor's Note: The Tech receiveda copy of this letter to AssociateDirector of Admissions John L.Mack.To the Editor:

As one who feels that DaveSoule has been unjustly maligned.I was pleased to read in The Techthat Professor Johnson andyourself are-dropping the chargesyou made against him and theTCA. I remain puzzled, however,by at least two of the points madein your statement. As clarity isyour avowed aim, and, too, asyou delight in likening yourself tothe sun, I am sure it would pleaseyou to illuminate me on the fol-lowing points.

First, 1, and many students ofmy acquaintance, fail to see howmaking absolutely vile accusa-tions and calling for the direstpenalty possible..-helps to shedlight on a situato~n. True,: it does

make it clear that there is racialintolerance at MIT, but it seemsto raise a question about whichquarter that lack of under-standing may be found in simplyto make a complaint is one thing,and an understandable one; tomake the complaint you did isquite another thing, and one that

I do not understand.Second. it is not clear to me to

what you refer when you speak ofthe 'low level of professionalismof the staff of our student news-papers." MIT's student news-papers reported the facts, gaveprominent display to Professor

Johnson's complaint (and now toyour statement), printednumerous letters from concernedmembers of the community, andalso paid considerable editorialattention to the issue. In short, itappears to me that every effort

was made to keep the communitywell informed. Tech Talk, thenewspaper of the M IT ad-ministration, made no effort toreport the facts of the case. Theonly sign of the entire affair to ap-pear in its carefully pristine pages

was the Weisner/Gray statement.which condemned without ex-plaining. it seems clear to mewhich attitude is more profes-sional; perhaps we hold different

views on the duties of the press. Itwould interest me greatly to hearyou explain your remarkablestatement.

Ephraim M. VishniacEditor-in-Chief'Technique, 1977

",- - MM ^ _ PAGE I4>fTHE TECH FRIDAY, OCTOBER 28,'1S97--'

U S C from Cam bridge

How an MIT panelwould stop the. rain

"This meeting of the Committee on Rainfall and Precipitation willcome to order."

Professor Fred Ward of the Department of Meteorology'banged hisgavel and looked around the room. He began to address the assembly.

"As you all know, CRAP was conceived by President Wiesner whenhe became irked by the fact that he could no longer walk across campuswithout his pipe going out. Chancellor Gray agreed, having becomeperturbed when his toupee became soggy.

-'Our raison d'etre is to analyze, investigate and propose solutions tothe recurring problem of inclement weather which has plagued our

community. Particularly pertinent to ourmission is the 1969 Report of the TaskForce on Too Much Snow to the Com-mission on MIT Education and theproposals of the 1891 Study Groupderived from a consideration of the plen-

l ~ llm~, tiful nature of Sleet, Hail and Inclemency.'~ "Let me call upon my colleague and

r '~x eminent Weatherman Jerry Rubin tov \ summarize the facts relevant to the case

under consideration.". .__"Thank-you, Mr. Chairman,' Rubin

began. "Since the beginning of this academic year MIT has experiencedinundation by an unprecedented quantity of-- how shall I put it - aheckuva lot of rain. Everyone around here is wet. This is a problem thathas affected staff, students and faculty alike. We have seen an outbreakof umbrellification: this, however, is at best a short-term, localizedsolution and does little to relieve the long-range situation nor does itprovide protection from the combination of rain and gale-forcewinds."

Chancellor Gray interrupted. turning on a slide projector and haul-ing out charts showing the correlation between umbrella size anddryness, in constant 1969 rainfall inches, seasonally adjusted. "Basedon these graphs. and what we call the parasol factor, and extrapolatingover the next five years, figuring in a normalized thunderstormvariable, we can predict just how high we can raise tuition - I mean.uh, how -high this precipitation will rise."

A student rose and asked to be recognized. Ward rolled his eves,sighed and reluctantly introduced the prospective speaker as "Pete&erke. our student body president."

"My election platform included trees. grass and places outside to sitdown. None of this is possible unless we fgure out a way to stop thisdarn rain. Do you know how hard it is to teach a disco dancing class

when everxoneIs shoes are all wet?"Berke was starting to gesticulate wildly. "We can't make MIT a

friendly place as long as it rains." he flamed.Dean BobbN Holden rose and addressed Berke. "But you promised

leaves on the trees and here it is only the end of October and alreadythe\'re faling off. I hold you personally responsible for that."

A\ssociate Director of Admissions John Mack answered Holden. "I,ouldn't blame one student for a societal problem, Bob. We need thelight of the sun which brings life and warmth. not thebrightness that

comes from lightning which illuminates on15 as it destroys.""Maybe vou're right." Holden vacillated.

Phil M oore was recognized bv the chair. "I represent the SDS. Stu-dents for a Damp Society." he said, presenting the opposing viewpointas usual. "We object to anythine the administation supports."

"And besides." chimed in Dean for Student Affairs CarolaEisenberg. -\,orms like rain and students like rain." A puzzled silencepervaded the room.

Ward regained control of the meeting. "At any rate, you have in3our hands rrn, proposal for coping with this problem." Papers wererustled throughout the crowd. "Note the chanies in the secondparagraph on page 9,843 under the heading, 'Objections to thisproposal bN members of the Writing Program.'

The head of the Ocean Engineering Department, Noah Dyer, spoketo the Chairman. -I understand everything. Fred. except this diagramon page 42. You say the measurements are 120 cubits by 90 cubits

b,.... ?L'SC is an infrequent contributor to The Tech.

Time to give of ourselves

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____lsr~%sr~-pllllsllsa~~ Rtoooo FRIDAY. OCTOBER 28. 1977 THE TECH PAGE 5 l

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Today isthe fiust dayof the restof your life.

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THAT'S WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 2

It's your futureConsider the possibihities

NYU is an equal opportunity institution.

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present, when the PLO is at-tempting to gain undeservedrespectability and to obtainrecognition from the UnitedStates. an appearance by a promi-nent member of the PLO at sorespected an institution as MITwould have implications going farbeyond the boundaries of theMIT campus and would be a con-siderable advance in the PLO'spolitical effort.

Richard Heller '81

To the Editror.While I have objections to the

expression of Palestinian views onthe Middle East situation, I doobject to the expression of thoseviews here at M IT by a member ofthe PLO. Contrary to the implica-tion of your editorial, the PLO isan organization of action, not ofwords. We in the United Stateshave not heard much recentlyabout their violent activities, sincetheir actions have been confinedto the fighting in Lebanon. At

/MIT Chapel, 8:00am, 12:05pm, 5:05pm

For Sale: Alfa Romeo 1974 Spider.2000 fuel injection, low mileage excel-lent condition, blue with black top. redintenror, AM/FM radio tape deck. Bestoffer. call (617) 354-4521 weekdays.(603) 432-8743 weekends.

SR-52. Texas Instrumentsprogrammable with magnetic cards.Excellent eondition. S 150 or offer, CallDrew at x3-7898 or x3-1541.

Nov. 2, 1977All Soui's Day WednesdayHowlett-Peckard calc. model 46, used6 months. with case $ 500. Reasonableoffer considered. J. Wolterbeek, ThomasRoad, Rindge, NH. 603-899-5445.

MIT Chapel, .12 Noon

Addressers Wanted tmmediatetyl Workat home - no experience necessary -excellent pay. Write American Serece,8350 Park Lane, Suite 269. Dallas.TX 75231

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TECHNICAL TRANSLATORSMust have strong technical backgroundand native fluency Work !n? your sparetrnde (free-lance) Ail languages PO Box450, Readtig. MA 01867. 944-8488

Typist. IBM Selectric Theses. rmanu-scripts. reports Technical and non-tech-nical Former edrzorrai assistant at MITReferences on request, 643-8966

Auto Repairs. Reasonably priced, corn.Derently performred by MiT student Tuneups S 10-S 1 5 - parts Electrrcal sys;emrepair. brakes. and other mechanical re-pairs. I work weekends and/or at yourhome, Dave 646-9638 evenings

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People Wanted to sell acs for The TechExperience helpful but not necessary15% commissions plus bonuses x3-i 541. leave message. or come by W20.483 Wed or Sun nrles. .4

The Tech Classified Ads Work!S3 00 per 35 words (or fraction) per dayJust send your ad with Payment to TheTech, W20-483, or PO Box 29 - MITBranch. Cambridge. MA 02139 by USMatil

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I

(MnunTECHCATH O LI CCOM M\AUNITY* * Remembering Heroes and Heroines

Festival of All Saints, Holy Day of Obligation

Tuesday Nov. 1, 1977

++Remembering the Dead of the MIT Community

especiallyJohn AsinariAimee KarolyiSteven HornMartin Kawich

J�I',MR- --., mjrt�Ir -

��I�8Birpg�iu� II ·"

Your father's going to beshocked when he hearsabout this.

Can you help it if the things they do in Harvard Square are inconce,;,able InKansas City?

After all, if Cambridge Savings will actually pay you to open a checking

account, why not take advantage of it. Even if the folks back home think itsounds crazy.

Open a Cambridge Savings NOW account. The checking account that pays

you interest on your checking balance.It may startle'em a bit back in Stillwater. but it will be good for both of you.

Harvard Square. Kendall Square. Porter Square. Shopping Center Bt n-ort C,-,'t-r

Cam'rgeBark

Seniors . .An MBA at NYU?Located in the business and financial capitalof the world, New York University has thenation's largest private Graduate School ofBusiness Administration. Don Wilson candiscuss the possibilities there for you onWednesday. November 2 when he visits thecampus. The Career Planning and PlacementOffice has program information and a sign-up schedule.

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4l@#*- The Chicken Chronicles, an.4 vco EmbassY release; starring Seve Gut-tenhurg. Lisa Reeves. and Phil Silvers.directed bhy Francis Simtp: produced byWai'ter Shenson.' screenpla' by Paul Dia-nond.' playing at the Sack Gary: rated PG.

By Al SandersrTet Chicken Chronicles would not be a

bad little mosie if one were luck) enoughto arr e thirty minutes after the start.Howxever. the first 'mood-setting" halfhour i, so unbearable that It makes it hardto enjo.~ the rest of the show.

The setting is Beverly Hills in 1969, themain characters are all wealthy teenagers.Stex-en Guttenberg. appearing in his firstmo1,,c. plaNs David Kessler, a high schoolsensor nho uill graduate in three weeks.His one major goal in life is to "score" withhis dream girl before graduation.

The first portion of the film is spentdeveloping this character. What makes thisdevelopment so hard to take is that its only

The Tech's movie rating scale:no ! excellent

very goodgood

io ic ~I~ fairpoor

/~ ~ ~* the absolute pits

purpose is to show us what a hip "personof the sixties" David is. The script keepstrying to impress the audience with howmany times the characters can refer to sexand dope in the same conversation.

The film also insists on ramming downour throats that the year is 1969 by playingsome of the music of that year and makingas manrs references to Vietnam as possible.Such references are all totally extraneous.Nothing is gained by setting the time of thestor% at eight Vears ago. Perhaps theproducers were suffering from theAmerican Graffiti syndrome, trying tomake us pine for the "good old days" of1969. TheN, do not succeed. Once the moviegets away from this sixties obsession andbegins concentrating on the story itself, itbecomes much more affecting.

We follow Kessler through his sexualmisadventures as he tries to find the "safeplace" that dream girl Margaret requires.In the process. he discovers that Margaret(Lisa Reeves) is not all that perfect. Even-tualix he ends up with his longtime friendTracy- (Meredith Baer), who, though suf-fering from a bad reputation. turns out tobe the best match for David.

There are several secondary plots. themajor one involving the fried chicken stand

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where a couple of the students work. Theseepisodes contribute nothing to the movieexcept the title. They also give Phil Silvers,as the proprietor. plenty of opportunitiesto do his unamusing dirty old man routine.After watching Kessler and his best friendplay one-on-one basketball by shootingpieces of chicken into the batter. it isdoubtful if anyone in the audience will befrequenting fried chicken stands soon.

The film tries to make a rather strongcomment against the neglect of children byparents. David never speaks to his motherexcept via intercom. and we must concludethat this explains his rather undisciplinedbehavior. as well as that of his thirteen-year-old brother Charlie (Gino Baffa).Charlie. by the way, is responsible for theonly truly funny part of the entire movie.He sneaks into a party and makes quite afool of himself after having drunk severalbottles of champagne.

None of the actors. except Silvers, arewell k-nown. None of the performances are

of stand-out quality either, although Gut-tenberg should be commended for ad-mirably handling such a large role in hiscinema debut.

This movie had potential. If the storyhad been presented as merely the escapadesof some average high school students aboutto graduate, it would have made for a nicelighthearted comedy. Instead, the movie

strives for more and comes up far short. Itseems to be making some sort of statementabout life in the Sixties, but such state-ments do not fit in with the rest of themovie. There are some fun parts in the filmbut these are overshadowed by its glaringfaults. It is a shame that these faults existbecause they make it hard to like whatshould be a likable story.

Moonflower - Santana on ColumlbiaRecords i(two-record set).

Carlos and the gang are back for more ofthe sound that they wore out years ago.This collection actually isn't too tiresomebecause of the presence of a couple of San-tana's more popular tunes.

The oldies, live renditions recorded ontour in France and England, include"Black M1agic Woman" and "Europa."The performances are pretty crisp and theforeign crowds are fairly enthusiastic. Hadthev used tracks from their last Americantour. however, the applause would haverun a bit thin. Santana warmed up for ZZTop on tour the last time around.

The most exciting song on the album is"She's Not There." an Argent oldie that ismuch improved by Carlos Santana's madguitar. Greg Walker, probably the rockworld's least known vocalist, adds thefamiliar Santana sound that will probablymake this cut into a hit single.

Other new stuff is in the same vein asvintage Santana; the only noteworthy entryis the eleven-minute "Song of Sacrifice."

Like Chicago, Santana needs yet anothernew sound if they want to keep sellingrecords aftei all the- years that they havebeen around. With their polished stagepresence and tendencies toward metal, thehard-driving style of "She's not There"might well be what we'll hear from Santanain years to come.

David B. Koretz

Olivia Newton-John's Greatest Hitson MfCA Records.

For some reason, it is easier to think ofwhat Olivia Newton-John's singing is notrather than what it is. She is obviously nota proponent of any kind of hard rock, yet itis almost impossible to classify her music asmerely being soft of country rock. OliviaNewton-John's Greatest Hits is an albumthat shows the great versatility of her sing-ing talent.

Her soft sincerity on "I Honestly LoveYou" and on "Don't Stop Believing" is

matched by her powerful liveliness on "LetMe Be There." a rousing spiritual countrytune, and on '"If You Love Me (Let MeKnow)." With her music, Olivia Newton-John manages to be thoughtful without be-ing cumbersome, and optimistic withoutbeing unbelievable. Her rendition of BobDylan's "If Not For You" is exceptionallyappealing, and her hit "Have You NeverBeen Mellow' is a sensitive, soothing bal-lad.

The album is verv listenable and en-joyable, one which demonstrates Olivia'sbeautiful and versatile voice well,

- Steven Lazar

It should be seenoriginal.

if you liked the

A Streetcar Named Desire - (Sunday,6:30 and 9:30pm, Room 26-100) MarlonBrando's most powerful role is in thisfilm. It is a classic see-what-the-destitute-are-like movie.

The Birds - (Sala, Friday at midnight)One of Alfred Hitchcock's best thrillers;you will have dreams all night from it.Not for the queasy.

PKS Skuffie - (530 Beacon' Street,Saturday 8pr) The PKS people are in-sisting on mixred couples only; I wouldreally recommend staying away fromthis one. MIT or Wellesley lD's re-quired.MIT Dramashop - (Kresge LittleTheatre, Friday and Saturday at 8pm}Two one act plays (Inmpromptu by TadMosel and The Proposal by Chekhov)with a critique and coffee hourafterwards_ The Dramashop puts onsome of the best small productionsaround Cambridge. and are usually veryworthwhile.

Greater Boston SonLgfest - (Kresge, Fri-day at 8pmr) Sponsored by our ownLogarythms. It should be an evening ofgood a capella fun, with groups fromother Boston Colleges.

MAIT Symphony Orhestra - (Kresge,Saturday at 8:30pm) Mahler, Stravinskyand Handel pieces are on the bill for theevening.

McCormick Halloween Party - (Mc-Cormick,. Friday at 8:30pm, free) Howlong has it been since you wore acostume to a Halloween party?Depending on how absurd you allowyourself to be, it could be a humoirousevening.

BestBetsThe Off the Wall movie fest. and theDramashop plays.

- Paul Hoffman

The American Friend - A new suspensefilm by Wimr Wenders. It deals with theinternational art underworld; and ishighly acclaimed. Orson Welles.

Halloween Film Marathon - A bizzarecombination of scary, funny, arty andspooky films all dealing with Hal-loween. The main feature, DreamsMonet Can Buy is by surrealist HansRichter and many of the finest atists ofthis century. Films until dawn. Off theWall (near Central Square), Friday andSaturday at midnight, Sunday at 10pm.

It Happened One Night and His Girl Fri-day - Two comedy classics from pre-WNWII. It Happened One Night won allfive major Oscars; directed by FrankCapra. starring Clark Gable. tHis GirlFriday, with Cary Grant is the bestadaptation of The Front Page. CoolidgeCorner, t-riday, Saturday.

Spirit of the Beehive - A little girl's fan-tasies and perceptions of Frankenstein,interpreted by director Victor Erice. Aheavr. not sicky movie. Brattle.

Looking for Mr. Goodbar - It died inthe ratings, but people who I've talkedto loved it. Diane Keaton is fine, but theplot is very depressing. Cinema 57.

Valentino- Ken Russell alters realityto fit his movies; if you don't think it is adocumentary, you will do fine. Cheri.

Around MIT'r~Ma-wit--W od Berlnlh - (Fri-_a~,;7 add 1:;306p, Rogmr-2100) Asuperb adventure-drama, complete withswash-buckling and the like. Beautifulscenery, and good acting by Sean Con-nery and Michael Caine.

The Return of the Tall Blome Man -(Saturday, 7 and 9:30pm, Room 26-100)This is a very funny film if you can han-dle the subtitles or can laugh in French.

ic80L-7

Last Sunday at midnight, LSC sponsored a marshmallow roast onr Kresge Oval in a sortof perverse celebration of the dismnal failure of their New England premiere of MontyPython Meets Beyond the Fringe. LSC members lit a bonfire in a trashcan, starting theblaze with shredded copies of the film distributor's catalogue. Several others joined therevelry, and marshmallow and sticks were passed out. Ads and posters for the moviewere added to the inferno. Filrnclips were handed out to the eager crowd, and these toowere tossed into the fire with much ceremony. The gathering broke up after a while, alittle sticky from the charred marshmallows, but satisfied with the bacchanalian desecra-tions that they had performed on that ill-fated movie.

_~- PAGE 6 THE TECH FRIDAY, OCTOBER 28. 1977

Chicken Chroniclesaims for too much

Santana album more of the same

Movies

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_ _ I L'-p · QRr ne�ac, -per ---- 11 at

"The MIT Social Action Coor- ' The £-'.mpu, Pcilce ha;e an-dinating Committee (SAC'C') and the nountced the ropetnin of the hc-NleNex England Vk hale Soclet' wll pre- comrnpund !catcW:d a, the rear o? sent a "S) mposium for a Safe Planet" huiiding 13 Fhe ..t: t) the crm-this Sunda-, from noon to 5pmr in the pund i, n,,v, contr,)lled n. ,Sala AdmLssion is free Ca rd kcx" I (hcking dc.c : Thi,

d c M a k¢ rr o, ~,~lrt th:e 24 h our-?tpcra:jor o t the (ompound .il

M ildred [)rec,,lhaus. NIII profe,,- mcn~bcr, o| t I c I( ' mmantM.uh, )sor of electrical engineering. uill (, dsic're rna! .Czl"e d "Card Khe"._,peak at the Cambridge i:orum onr at no chrgc. ;I; p,1ln dt ( arpu_"-The Scientist" on ,,ednesda,. No~ Pl)o1cc Ht.() 1mt.n ~~ through Frid7d2. -prn at the First Parih in amn ;to 5pTr -hlh,c spplt;ng houJ!d(arnhbridge. 3 Church Street. Harvard fr!ng uth thenrm ;hctr ;zurr¢-: ¥11TSquarc. Free and open to the public. 11)

I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ _ ..

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(Continuedfrom page I ]tion. New York alumni arrivedon the SS Bunker Hill on June 12,and were greeted by a 21-gunsalute and a special issue of TheTech. With other alumni, theymarched behind the M IT band toCopiey Square. After a farewellceremony at the old Rogersbuilding. the alumni traveled bysteamship to Nantasket for anouting and parade which was ledby a huge papier-mach6 beaver.

That evening, a crowd of over10,000 gathered in the GreatCourt and watched the InstituteSeal, enclosed in a chest, carriedacross the river in a replica of aVenetian barge. Then ProfessorR.A. Cram. an architect.presented an original pageant. en-titled "The M.asque of Pou-er," inwhich he played Mlerlin, who ap-peared finally as "'the Master.before the tilrone of Alma Mater.to lead before her the forces ofcivilization who in her name haveconquered Nature."

The formal dedication was thenext afternoon and PresidentMaclaurin acknowledged the then

anonymous gift of GeorgeEastman which made the ne,construction possible. That even-ing there was a white tie alumnidinner at Symphony Hall.Speakers included Orville Wrightand Alexander Graham Bell. andguests included T. Coleman Du-Pont '01, Senator Henry Cabot

Lodge, and Franklin D.Roosevelt (then Secretary of theNavv). The celebration closedwith a broadcast to 34 cities, viaBell's telephone. of the aiurnnllomncd together singing the StarSpangled Banner.

%e.tr LWfe ar .tfIT in rhe Roar-tng 7 '~enrte%

111IVery Involved construction techniques were used in the erection ot

the Great Dome when MIT moved to Cambridge at the turn of thecentury.

NEW RESPONSES TOOLD QUESTIONS IN

RELIGION

A series of five sermons from aprocess, organic or wholistic per-spective of the folk theology emerg-ing from the concept and informa-tion of the sciences.

Oct. 30 "Nlan -The UinfinishedAnimnal"

Nov. 6 "Truth- the Search forHidden Reality"

Nov. 13 "Earth - the Bodyv of God'"Nov. 20 "Ethics - the Knowledge

of Good and Evil"

- by Dr. Jlohn Ruskin Clark,Interim Minister, author of TheCreat Living System, ReligionEmnerging ftrn the Sciences- at First Parish lUinitarian

Universalist Church, Church St..and Mass. Ave. in Cambridge at 11A.M.

CA .,L I - -FOR IAPPT~ pm

1978)

FRIDAY, OCTOBER 28. 1977 THE TECH PAGE 7

1913: Cambridge is new home for a second MIT

Lilia's Restaurant 798 Main Street

B3reakfast Special: 2 Eggs. Toast, Bacon or Ham $ .80

Lunch Special: (changes da.ly 1.50Open Saturday 7:00 ANI on

Having a Party? Call 354-8004.

Makeit all

betterThis space donated by The Tech

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A TECHNIQUE(WAI VED I F YOU BUY

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_~ -- PAGE 8 THE TECH FRIDAY. OCTOBER 28. 1977-A

s norts ~®rttU-

W RugbytopsUConn(Continued fromt page 12) after the team's win, commented,

Connecticut's only four points. "The women ruggers are begin-UConn's closest attempt to a sec- ning to find themselves. In theond score was. thwarted when game with Connecticut, Techhalf Connie Cepko G grabbed the players displayed the best runningloose ball from the 15-yard line and passing that we've seen thusand kicked it back downfield to far. The women are also begin-put Tech once more on the offen- ning to play 'smart' rugby - thatsle. is, reading situations as they

The Beaver,' next score came develop, both offensively andwhen ,Wellesie fing Carol Finn defensivel., and then reacting ac-recoeered a lo~ose ball that had cordingly. W'e continue tobeen kicked into the end zone. improve with each game, both asFullback Sands Rivas. plaving individuals and as a team."her usual excellent game. con-tributed Tech's final four points You Neverhb scooping up a loose ball off a Looked So Goodtackle and streaking across the USE YOUR HEAD

_eeal line minutes before the WHEN YOU BUY A HAT!

referee blew the final whistle.A.-lthough MIT's win resulted

from a team effort, there were in-di\iduals -whose contributionswere especiall, noteworthy. Bar-bara Aufiero, as ueak-side wing,played an outstanding game both RIDING APPAREL. INC.

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TIME IS ENERGYPage 39 of the Juiy 1977 Physics

Today descrrbes a superconducting'sc" very high voltage direct currentpower line which nas no losses overlong distances Page 30 of the Mar1. i 975 Electrrcal World describes ahuge sc magnet that can storeenough energy to supply a city of100.000 for a day

A sc wire not only has no resis-tance but there Is no voltage dropacross it and I out equals I In.Electrical power Is transportedthrough a conductor billions oftimes faster than electrons or about0 9c Electrical power gets ftom NYto CA In milliseconds yet during thistime conduction electrons havedrifted less than an Inch

We can switch as many sc mag-nets in series with the sc power lineas we require in a few microsecondsas power goes immediately throughthe magnet We can't even see orhear this short interruption on ourTV set and now we are loading ahuge magnet for nothing. Do wehave an energy crisis or are wefading to take advantage of trans-port time? How many magnets canwe load, how long does it take toload one and how many will weneed?

Details. send an SASE to JohnW Ecklin, 6143K Edsall RdAlexandria. VA 22304

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How to convinceMon and Dadto buy you

a pre-paid Trailways ticket homeCheck boxes, clip out, mail to parents.

r- --- -m mX Dear Mom and Dad, I-II ' I Things are swell here at college except, of cou -se, the I

food, which is so bad that I'm El down to 91 lbs. El living onI salted water F sending samples to the biology lab [l hoping II1 you'l! buy me a prepaid Trailways ticket home to get a decent 3I meal.

I sure could go for some of Morm's good ol' F' apple pieI OL Riz de Veau a la Financiere Ol blood transfusions EO Trail- I* ways tickets paid for at your local station and picked up atU mine.

Dad, next time we get together, I want to tell you|I 1 about my part-time job E] how I suddenly realized what a |I truly wise and magnanimous fellow you are L[ where I left I

your car last New Year's Eve Ol thanks for making this trip* possible with a prepaid Trailways ticket.I I also need some advice on LO a personal matter El my I

backhand [ where one can hire decent servants these days IL how to separate you from a few bucks for a prepaid Trail-

ways ticket. I ! Got to sign off now and go Oi to class [ to pieces3 Li drop three or four courses 1i to the Trailways station to

see if anyone sent me a prepaid ticket to get out of here forI the weekend. I Love, I

I P. S. Just go to the Trailways station and pay for my ticket, tell I5| them who it's for and where I am. I pick the ticket up here |

when I go to catch the bus.There is aSS service chrRefor prepadtickers The us wl be notsfi-d b the nearest Traiwavs termrnal wheln the ticet ri read Prepaid_r..nd-_rip tickets are good for one sear fron the date of psurcnase. Prepaid one-, a t:cets are good firi) das' from the date nfpurcha,_r

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Iab Is~-c lpl I~C~a Iil L

i

I

FRIDAY. OCTOBER 28. 1977 THE TECH PAGE 9 _

Introduction to the design processin engineering, stressing thecreative aproach. Problem defini-tion and concept generation...

Provided with a small electricmotor. a few pieces of wood, avenetian blind slat, and assortedother "'goodies," the students in2.70 had to use all the creativitythey could muster to solve theproblem of getting what theybuilt to the top of a hill of sand.One other problem existed: theywould be competing against eachothers devices. There would beonly one winner.

In two days of tense competi-tion about 145 students felt theagony of defeat before the con-test neared the final round."Probably the most excitingfinale we've ever had" declaredInstructor Woodie C. Flowersafter John E. York '80 (upperright) narrowly defeated Lee A.Boy '79 (upper left) for the titleof "Thing of the Mountain.'

Although the over-capacitycrowds in 26-100 had seen vehi-cles tipping over, diggingthemselves into the sand or notdoing anything at all in earlierrounds, Professor Flowers notedthat the final rounds were "veryclose" with "well designed, wellbuilt machines competing againsteach other."- Photo essay by David Schaller

'*hing of the Mountains contest

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_- - PAGE '0 THE TECH FRIDAY, OCTOBER 28. 1977

Sweetest girl on campus.Called contest greatest thing since her beagle had pups.

Blue eyes, blonde and what a beauty! During ceremony ride around stadium,distracted driver ran into goal post. Candi drinks Lite Beer from Miller because it's less filling.

Can't afford to get filled up. You guessed it, she's also a cheerleader.Spends spare time in Atlantic City practicing runway walk.

Iyte Bew from iler.yOU yuswa d in a beer. And less.

t. ~L~p~-·e a-c,_ ~4-·a~ - ~II~b~--bPS~ ~ - ~-~ -. IP - ~m

colm~~~~~~~~~

HomeommgguAM

Page 11: Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars - The Techtech.mit.edu/V97/PDF/V97-N49.pdf · Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars INSIDE Rain, a serious problem which strikes all members

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;byUNHwas finally able to score onepoint, glving the Engineers thegame and a ver5 hard-pla ed.well-deserved match.

Castano-n remarked that thiewas the Il,,est match the tcan.has pla cd cet Thhe .N H teraumplacsd supertbl. and -he; reaii'.forced 1 XIT to pu: )n it. hes:

The *ca',her of oa;inng seen :,uTuesdaN should be present aganr;on Tuesda,. Noenbhr ., 'r n-,:MIT faces. at home. another :xcellent team, tnhs tzm ir..':Springfield.

quently stymied at the net due tothe greater height of their op-ponents. Referring to UNH,Coach Castanon admitted, "Thisis an excellent team.'" It is also alarge team. Frequent substitu-tions kept UNH fresh. MIT couldhave no such relief. "We are asmall team and we must com-pensate (for this) by hustling,"Castanon remarked.

Although a quick start gaveMIT a 4-1 advantage in the se-cond name, UNH was now betterprepared. UNH soon made up

the difference, and then theaudience was treated to an in-credibly exciting battle betweentwo expert teams. The score stow-ly inched upwards until it stood atnine points apiece.

UNH then took the lead. 10-9.This sparked the Engineers intoan outburst of brilliant pta',lngwvhich resulted in their regainingthe lead and working up to onepoint from victory. 14-10. Therethen came almost ten minutes inwhich the serve changed hands atleast a dozen times before MIT

the second game, but that's aboutas far as the team got. TheEngineers ran right overWheaton, bringing the score up to11-1 in MIT's favor withoutany problems. A small rally onWheaton's part a little later madethe score 13-7, but soon after thatM IT won the game and thematch, 15-7.

This was the first time thejunior varsity girls had everplayed against a varsity team. AsCoach Castanon put it. "JV wasnervous, otherwise the) playedvery well."

MIT had a rest while UNHplayed Wheaton. There was noreal competition in this matchwith UNH winning it in twogames, 15-7, 15-1. Then came thetough match of the evening.

As soon as the first game of theMIT-UNH match started, onecould see that this was going to bea long, slow contest where eachpoint would have to be won bydint of superior skill. AlthoughMIT generally had control of thefirst part of this game, and wasable to get the score up to 8-2 inits favor, UNH was by no meansbeaten.

After several turnovers andmany exciting volleys, the scorestood at l11-8 for MIT. At thispoint the Engineers took over,and went on to win, 15-8.

The Engineers had been fre-

By Michael TavissThe women's varsity volleyball

team, won again on Tuesday as itcaptured both its matches in athree-way round-robin competi-tion held'at MIT, The two visitingteams were from Wheaton andthe University of New Hampshire(UNH).

The first match was betweenMI IT and Wheaton, Wheaton wasthe weaker 'of. the two visitingteams and Coach DavidCastanon staved with almost alljunior varsity players in thismatch.

In the first game of the match.the Engineers fell as far behind as14-8, one point away from a loss.before they got cracking. The restof the game was all MIT's as theEngineers got point after point,finally winning it. 16-14. -

Wheaton won the first point of

Denver, Dallasto win again

By Drew BlakemanKansas City 20, Cleveland 19 -

The Chiefs are far better thantheir 1-5 record indicates.

Atlanta 16, Mimnesota 6 - TheFalcons may not have much, butthey keep on winning.

Denver 33, Oakland 27 - Itwon't be by such a lopsidedmargin this time.

Los Angeles 24, New Orleans13.

as if the game gould end I-0because MIT was controlilng ,hebail in the second half. and an~Tufts opportunities ,ere stoppedby Bernard. However, the firstTufts goal "was inevitable."' Ales-si remarked, and this swung themomentum to Tufts. Shortlyafterward the winner was put !Hafter Bernard had made the initialstop.

"The' have a good team."Alessi said of Tufts, noting thatthey won the league cham-pionship last season. Althoughthe defeat was disappointing. thecoach still hopes the team can v, intwo of their remaining threegames to finish the season with arecord better than .500.

coach Walter Alessi. This was evi-dent even in the first half whenTufts had several potential scor-ing opportunities. including aone-on-one chance against goalieJamie Bernard '79. who was com-ing off his third shutout of theseason, a 3-0 win over Holy Crosslast Fridav.

The team was instructed to play"tighter defense" and "'put theball downfield" at halftime, andnot to sit on their one goal lead,but if the choice in the second halfcame to choosing offense ordefense, to play defense.

There were many chances forthe Engineers in the second half,but none paid off, and it looked

By Bob HostA late rally by Tufts sent the

1MIT soccer team down to defeatTuesday, 2-1, leveling the Techrecord at 5-5.

The score was in MIT's favorfor the major part of the game.An unassisted first half goal byLuis Boza '79 was the only scoreuntil the last ten minutes, and formost of the second half it lookedas if it would be enough toprovide the Engineers with a win.However, in a span of slightlyover three minutes, Tufts scoredtheir two goals and emerged vic-torious.

The Engineer defense was"very sloppy," according to

Cincinnati 22, Houston 17 -The Bengals are hurting, but theystill have enough bodies.

Chlicago 7, Green Bay 0.New England 34, New York Jets

19 - The Patriots will avengetheir earlier loss.

W ashington 13, Philadelphia 10.,Miami 27. San Diego 7 - Bob

Griese will go to the air early andoften.

Dallas 47, Detroit 16 - TheCowboyS are by far the best teamtn the NFC.

Baltimore 38. Pittsburgh 31 -The Colts have been *,aiting forthis game since last year's playoffloss.

San Francisco 38, Tampa Bay 3.Buffalo 17, Seattle 14 - O.J.

Simpson has stopped runningthrough airports.

St. Louis 26, New York Giants16- Hog about those New YorkFootball Giants, Howard? Howabout shutting up, Howard?Last week: &6 .571Season 58-26 .691

; r

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Volleyball roars byWheato n, sneaks

Soccer falls to .500 mark

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To a lot of people in the world, any-makes the -best beer.

To a lot of people in Genmany, Becksmal s-the best beer.

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... :--. - ... i .AGE 12 THETECH .FgDAY.; OCTOBCE. 25. 197.7S.&

IIr sr

Sailors outstanding,win Greater Bostons

.4.

B5 Audreyv GreenhillThis past weekend the varsity

-ailing team gave its best perfor-:nince of the season by winningthe Oberg Trophy and placing-econd In two other major regattas.

Saturday. \MIT hosted the)tber Froph, xhich is the

(,reater Boston Championship.'radltlonaii'. -e% en Bostonc'nools compete .n three dlivi-

-ions. one Lark and two Techurnghns. -\ good constant breezeprevailed throughout the regatta.'op honors were u-on in theiarks and one_ Tech division by,sippers Elliot Rossen '79 and.Lenn, lDolhert '79 with crews

\larutn Prince '80 and Hoon Wons1l. in the other Tech division.

Bill Dalton '80 and crew Jordantriedberg '79 finished a respec-:aible third. Tomorrow the team,.ill be competing in the SchellTroph? . the New England fallchampionships.

A team of eight was sent to theNaval -kcademv in \nnapolis.NMarxland. last weekend to com-nete for the McMillan Cup. EricCGreene '79 skippered the forty:o ot Luders vawls to a secondplace tinish just behind Navy.. ho has the opportunity to prac-

tice in the boats more frequentl>.thus goiing them an edge over theother schools. .1 IT's good crews'ork ,.as a ke\ factor in thetearnm's performance consideringinc ,ailors had never workedtogether before. The second placefinish qualities the team to returnto Na *, in the spring to representNew England in the Kennedy

Cup. a national competition.The Smith Trophy was hosted

b> M IT on Sunday. Twentyschools competed. making it thelargest regatta of the season.Coast Guard finished first. justahead of MIT. Sailing in his first*arsity event. Bill Darling '80finished second in B-division. Theteam's cecond place finish wassupported by Dalton's third placefinish in A-division.

.A ,arsitv Lark invitational wasalso held at MN IT on Sunday.Although the team finished amediocre fifth out of ten entrants,freshmen Dave Kuller and KeithRobine sailed outstan'dingly andfinished first in A-division. Theywill represent MIlT this weekendin the freshmen fall cham-pionships at Tufts.

The women sailed at RadcliffeSaturday and Sunday for the Vic-torian Coffee Urn. BostonUniversity ran away with theregatta while the MIT womenfinished sixth in a field of eleven.Strong winds on Saturday andflukish. shifting winds Sundaybewildered the MIT sailors. BU'sA-division skipper. senior SandyRay. sailed remarkably. winningall eleven of her races. Accordingto Stu Nelson. coach of the MITwomen's sailing team. the lasttime anyone came close to thatrecord was In the 1969 Women'sNational Championships whereone sailor won nine out of four-teen races. The M IT women haveregattas scheduled at CoastGuard and Radcliffe thisweekend.

the varsity sailing team won the Greater Boston Championships on Saturday E:the team to victory in one of the Lark divisions

Women's rugby wirBy Connie Cotton

(Editor's .Vote: Connie Cotton isa member of the Womnen's RugbyClub.

The MIT Women's RugbyClub finallk claimed the victoryit has been working towardfor so long. routing the Universityof Connecticut 22-4 last Saturdavy..kithough the entire team played agood game. the spotlight in thewin over Connecticut has to shine

on the backs. Both offensivelyand defensively, the MIT backsplayed their best game of theseason.

Scrum half Jan Hammond Ggave Tech its first four points asshe swept around the weak sidefrom ten yards out and scored inthe UConn end zone. Insidecenter Nancy Breen '80 caught apass from flyr half Connie CepkoG and utilized her speed and herability to evade tacklers to makethe score 8-0. A second score byBreen and a successful conversionattempt bh Connie Cotton gave

the Tec-14-0 hal

UConhow-everthe seccability t-rugger-threaten-severalhalf, bu:once whJanice Bcenter.away. :through

The MIT women's crew who placed fourth in the Head of the Charles Regatta. The team members aretfrom I to r ) Cindy Cole '78: Mary Zawadzki '78. Laurie Dealleaum '80; Joan Whitten'80. Robin Miles79. D;ane Medved '80. Liz Fisher '80. Renee Roy '78. and Charlene Nohara '79 (center.)

IMIT worBy Cindy Cole

Seeded 36th in a field of 40crews, NIT's womrnen cruisedhome to a strong fourth placefinish in last Sunday's Head of theCharles Regatta. 'Wisconsin, theonly college crew faster thanNI IT. finished in first place with atime of 18:06 minutes to MIT'stime of 19:11. Second and thirdplaces were taken by' Vesper. aPhiladelphia Club crew and St.Catharines's. a Canadian clubcrew .

Among the many eightsdefeated bM y IT vere Radcliffe.Mount Hoiv.oke. Dartmouth,S,,racuse. BU3. Brown. Cornell,and Pennslvlania. -he memoryof a race on the ConnecticutRiver just two weeks ago in whichTech placed third behind Dart-mrouth and 'Mount Holvoke made,his *'ictor, particularl? pleasant.

Roing in the eight were: Bow.<enee Ro "'8: 2. Liz Fisher '80:

- iane l'Ieded >':0: a' Rohn,*rl>c -'- - '. .'n ih!ten '-¢ '

-n.. n: (:hhr'.en'' ?,h. ' 'ra -' 'fInt:erd :i- over .(XJ)O oarsmen

and women. the Head attracts

nen 4th in Headcrews from all over NorthAmerica representing more than100 organizations. The race itselfbegins at the BU boathouse andextends 3 miles up the CharlesRiver. Each event includes about40 shells which file through thestarting gates at ten-second inter-vals to be timed individually.Bridges, buoys and curves in theriver make the course treacherousat best as each crew strives to passand not be passed by other crews.Due to restrictions on the numberof boats in a race from oneschool, a women's eight rowed inthe men's junior eight eventfinishing 36th. One four, in thewomen's four event finished 26thand another four, racing with thelightweight men finished 35th.

Coach John Miller '74 savs thatthe crew is beginning to row well."W'e are nowhere near the level ofcondit:oning we should reach bythe Spring racing season." he ad-,ied. Part of the improvement in

--. ear , ;arsitx team. is due to,e -trona treshmen siauad * nich

i'oacn Doug Loozc '"4 deveiopda':t r ,.ar

Se. -ral of the varsity men'sooats did 'er wvell. Finishing

tenth, the intermediate eightposted a time of 17:30.6. The in-termediate four, starting 23rd,was 15th. A pair, rowed by EdGillett '80 and Dave Schoen '80took twelfth place with a time of20:55. The elite eight was 22nd inits event and two elite foursplaced 21st and 22nd. MIT's twolightweight eights finished 19thand 32nd with times of 17:48.6and 18:53.3. Two of the morenotable individual accomplish-ments of the day were PeteBillings's fifth place finish in thelightweight singles and AssistantProvost Hartley Rogers' thirdplace finish in the veteran'ssingles._[-F sco e-- oa r

SundaySailing 2nd in McMillan CupSailing 2nd in Smith Trophy

hWomen's sailing 2nd in VictorianC(offee Urn

'T uesdavVolleyball 2, Wheaton 0

Volieyball 2. UNH 0Tufts 2. Soccer 1

IM tennis proBy Gordon Haff

No team will be the champion of intramurin the past, there is a sinfgle elimination t-

League players and those B-League playersrecords. However. in the past. the performamembers was figured into a sum score for thused to determine which team won the cha-is not being followed this year. Rather. ther=who wins the singles tournament and a dou[bles tournament.

The doubles tournament is already over.:'77 and Keith Clark '79 from BTB defeated

and Brett WSigma. The sesingles tournarat 6pm Fridayfinalists areSperanza, D=Binder.

In past year*petition wasthere were m--way that the t, any felt, vai

of season records, that the scoring system faplayer rather than the team with depth. Hovthe opinion that even this alternative is bet-this year.

I would like to suggest an alternative fwould resolve many of the problems assystem. For one, it would yield a team charrteams would play other teams. Second, sincplaying matches against each other, it woulathe team playing to watch the games. Thirddegree, alleviate one of the problems associ.this year - the large numbers of games whiin quick succession as they reach the higheOne of the doubles champions remarked th.-of singles competition after hurting his shotof the day.

The alternative is this. Each league willsisting of four teams. Each team in a divisioonce for a total of three games each. Th;s widivision. Then, within each league (includinge,) there will be a round robin tournamer

:iers. This ,ill vield league champions. Trieague wril be the intramural champions. A-s.ort or srnlie eliinlnation tournament am-League might also be good, but I feel that tthe team championship play.

IIBBr�r�B�"-�b-��s� �4 �glbe�a� -q-clB�slr�rlbi�

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Page 13: Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars - The Techtech.mit.edu/V97/PDF/V97-N49.pdf · Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars INSIDE Rain, a serious problem which strikes all members

-

iot Rossen '79 sktppereds first

1 women-a comfortable-time lead.n was down but not out.

and they came back in,id half to test MIT's-maintain the lead. The

from Cpnnecticut:d to cross the goal lineimes during the secondmanaged to do so onlyen UConn's inside center

rock faked to the outsidedrawing her oppositionand creating the gapwhich ihe -printed for

lease turn to page ,:

al tennis this year. Now, as)urnament between all A-,whose teams had winningnce of the individual team

team. This score was thennpionship. This procedure

will be only an individualles pair who wins the dou-

[n the finals, Scott Bernardthe team ofJim Boots '80allach '81 from Kappami-finals and finals of thenent will be played startingt in the Bubble. The semi-!arro Volkmar, Antoniair Radler and Ricardo

;, when the aim of the corn-or a team championship,my complaints about theenam scores were compiled.idly it seemed on the basis

nored the superb individual(ever, many have expressed

FORD'S CONTINUING SERIES OF COLLEGE NEWSPAPER SUPPLEMENTS

1w vi"V

The New Fitness:Focus on Personal Energy

er than what is being done

ir next year which I thinksociated with the presentpion in a direct manner, as:e it would consist of teamsencourage spectators from, it would , at least to someited with the championshipch the players have to playr levels of the tournament.it he was forced to drop outIder during his sixth match

be split into divisions con-n will play every other team11 yield a champion for eaching C-league. time permit-Lt between the division win-le league champions ot A-,ain, time-permitting. some)ng the best players in A-his is of lower priorlty than

Page 14: Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars - The Techtech.mit.edu/V97/PDF/V97-N49.pdf · Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars INSIDE Rain, a serious problem which strikes all members

GE 2 , '· .- , -.- ; ;:J~P:~'~AGE t2-TH~E.,TEH. 1.-. R4DAY;.. -I;-TOBER .2-8, 19.7-7-

Sailors outstanding,i * sp

~c~~l~~`"T~"I·"" ' f

win GreaterB! Audrev Greenhill Cup.

This past *eekend the varsity The-ailing :eanm gave ts best perfor- by MNmance oft the season by winning schoothe Oberg l'roph and i placing lrges-econd in t. o other major regattas. Coast

Saturday. N1 IT hosted the ahead)bherg frophy. \.hich ,,, the ' arsitVireater Boston Championship. tinlshe

I radit:ionaii. es ,en Boston team's-cnoois compete in three di.i- uppo.:ons. one Lark and t,,o Tech finishuongh. A\ ood constant breeze A v;nreailed throughout the regatta. also I'Top honors were won In the Altholiarks and one Tech division by medio.sippers Elliot Rossen '79 and freshmn,Lenn\ Dolhert '79 with crews Robin

%lartin Prince'80 and Hoon Won finishe'I. In the other Tech division. Aill reBill Dalton '80 and crew Jordan in thKrledberg '79 finished a respec- pionsh:able third. Tomorrow the team The;.1il be competing in the Schell SaturdIroph\. the New England fall toriarchampionships. Unive,

- team of eight was sent to the regattNaval -\cademv in Annapolis. finisheMaryland, last weekend to com- Stronpete for the .McMillan Cup. Eric flukisGreene '79 skippered the fortv bewil:;oot Luders *awls to a second A-diviplace finish Just behind Navy. Ray, w ho has the opportunity to prac- all ele,tice in the boats more frequently. to Stuthus gi ing them an edge over the -. omeother schools. MIIT's good crew time ',ork \,.as a ke? factor in the recordteam s performance considering Natiotne aizors had ne\er worked one satogether before. The second place teen rfinish qualifies the team to return reg att.o Xa~,in the spring to represent Gu a rNew England in the Kennedy weeke

The MIT women's crew who placed four(from ! to r ) Cindy Cole 78: Mary Zawa'79. Diane Medved '80. Liz Fisher '80;

Among the many eightsdefeated bx M IT were Radcliffe.Mount Holoke. Dartmouth,S' racuse. BU_. Brow n. Cornell,and Pennsxlvania. The memoryof a race on the ConnecticutRiver just two weeks ago in whichTech placed third behind Dart-mouth and Mount Hol oke madethis ';ictor. particularly pleasant.

Rowing in the elght were: Bo,.ecnec Ro, '"8: '. Li1 Fisher '80:

; Dianc \ediel t '. 0' ':. Robin'-.l:Ic -'- ' .'.;ln k' nlten , - ,.

., u. :G/r,; .' 5 x. ( '2,J'. ' t X ,,'

and (t i:.crtene Not:rn ; .i ;lered ;v. over 3 (0 oarsmen

and w\omcn. :;ne Heaa attracts

river make the course treacherousat best as each crew strives to passand not be passed by other crews.Due to restrictions on the numberof boats in a race from oneschool, a women's eight rowed inthe men's junior eight eventfinishing 36th. One four. in thewomen's four event finished 26thand another four. racing with thelightweight men finished 35th.

Coach John Mliller '74 says thatthe crew is beginning to row well."We are nowhere near the level ofconditioning we should reach bythe Spring racing season." he ad-.-ed. Part of the imrprovement in

", tear .arflt" team Is due to,;c 'rong frehmeni souaa Nhichoat oc i)ou2u Loo/c '-4 developed

Se,erali )f the varsity men'sooats did very weil. f:inishing

~-c-~' e>44b·~ - ^~·E*u *z u 1

and 32nd with times of 17:48.6and 18:53.3. Two of the morenotable individual accomplish-ments of the day were PeteBillings's fifth place finish in thelightweight singles and AssistantProvost Hartley Rogers' thirdplace finish in the veteran'ssingles.

SundaySailing 2nd in McMillan CupSailing 2nd in Smith Trophy

WoImen's sailing 2nd in Victorian(.>tffee Urn

T-uesday\'olievball 2. Wheaton 0

Volleyball 2. UNH 0Tufts 2. Soccer i

scorenan

this year.I would like to suggest an alternative for nex

would resolve many of the problems associat-system. For one, it would yield a team champion iteams would play other teams. Second. since it wMplaying matches against each other, it would encouthe team playing to watch the games. Third, it wedegree, alleviate one of the problems associated w.this year - the large numbers of games which thein quick succession as they reach the higher levelOne of the doubles champions remarked that he 'Aof singles competition after hurting his shoulder d-of the day.

The alternative is this. Each league will be spiisisting of four teams. Each team in a division will ronce for a total of three games each. Th;s will yielddivision. Then, within each league (including C-ting.) there will be a round robin tournament bet-*ners. This will yield league champions. The leag!cague ,.vil be the intramural champions. Again. tisort of stngie elimination tournament among th-League might also be good. but I feel that this is cthe team championship play.

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Page 15: Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars - The Techtech.mit.edu/V97/PDF/V97-N49.pdf · Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars INSIDE Rain, a serious problem which strikes all members

WOULDYOU

TRADEYOUR BODYFOR...

A irnoArl . .... C. If"Ari I ,. I l fi wa.LCire ggCri is

Ah, for the rippling muscles of Arnold Schwar-zenegger, or the nimble grace of Chris Evert, or thepower and speed of 0. J. Simpson! The wish tochange places-and bodies-with physical super-stars is apt to hit us mere mortals from time to time,especially when our bodies aren't responding orlooking the way we'd like.

Of course, Arnold lifts 40 tons of barbells each dayto maintain his physique. And Chris spends ex-hausting hours of practice for every flashy appear-ance at Wimbledon. And 0. J. goesthroughgruelingtwice-daily sessions with the other Buffalo Bills tostay in peak condition during football season.

To get a superstar's body, you've got to work like asuperstar. Far better to simply get your own body fitfor the kind of life you want to lead. This issue ofInsider isn't about Arnold or Chris or O. J. It'saboutyou. The articles which follow provide the in-formation and the incentive you need to plan apersonal strategy for getting in shape and staying inshape.

For starters. "I Was a 49-Pound Weakling" offersencouragement for anyone who was turned off by theold fitness taught in elementary school gym class.Staff writer Don Akchin recountsall too familiar-experiences and

Art Credits' Cover-Joe Acree Ellen Bar-rentine-pages 10. 15; Janine Orr-pages17-20; Mary Revenig-pages 4, 9; KenSmith-pages 22-23.

) 1977 13-30 Corporation. All rights re-served. No portion of Insider: Ford's Con-tinuing Series of College Newspaper Sup-plements may be reproduced i n wholeor inpart without written consent of 13-30Corporation, 505 Market St.. Knoxville. TN37902 (615-637-7621).

Insider is published by 13-30 Corpora-tion for Ford Division of Ford MotorCompany. Opinions expressed by thepublisher and writers are their own and arenot to be construed as those of FordDivision of Ford Motor Company Like-wise, the publisherassumes responsibilityfor the technical accuracy of the materialused throughout the articles herein. Directany correspondence to Laura Eshbaugh,Managing Editor.

his own true --- andalso outlines how

hris Evert's? OJ.J. Simpson's?

to put together a fitness program that Aworks for lo u.If you see the tell-tale signs of overweight creeping upor simply want concise information on good nutri-tion and diet planning, "The Diet Connection" byTheodore Berland. author of Rating the Diets, is mustreading. "Feeling Good" catalogs 16 different wavsto become more comfortable with yourself. And"More Power to You" explains thow body, mind andspirit interact to affect your energy level and tellshow you can convert lowa-energy drag to high-energyfun.

Insicder. Ford's Continuling Serie.s of CollegeNewspaper Supplements is sponsored by FordDivision of Ford Motor Comrn panv and published bv13-30 Corporation (which also produces such famil-iar campus publications as .Vutshell and TheGraduate). 7he .Nve Fitnes.'s: Foclus on PersonalEnergy initiates the series.

Ford's sponsorship of this publication is anindication of their desire to provide services tocollege students. Please take the time to let us knowhow you like this supplement by returning thepostage-paid response card found on page X. And formore information on Ford's product line. use thecard on page 16.

Good reading!

Inside the InsiderI Was a 49-Pound Weakling ..............Confessions of a Touch Football Dropout Who Suffers theHeartbreak of Phys. Ed. but Finds Hope at Last in the New Fitness

h D Don A4 kchin

.. 10The Diet Connection ..................The Thinking Person's Guide to l.osing Weight

Ihv Theodore Berland

Feeling Good .........................16 Ways To Get in Touch with Your Body

More Power to You! . ...............Beat Fatigue with this High-E nergy Rx

.. 17

.. 22

INSIDER 3

L year which I think:d with the presentn a direct manner. asuld consist of teams:rage spectators fromuld .at least to someth the championshipplayers have to playi of the tournament.

as forced to drop outJring his sixth match

t into divisions con-rlay every other teama champion for eachleague, time permit-een the division win-ue champions ot A-me-permitting. some: best players In A-

f lower priority than

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Page 16: Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars - The Techtech.mit.edu/V97/PDF/V97-N49.pdf · Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars INSIDE Rain, a serious problem which strikes all members

I>, , ,~-:f-P;7-AGE 12 Tt-TECkH -FRIDAY. OCTOBSR 28. i97-7

S1lLSailors outstanding,

UAF

1-11 1. I 1s _ . .W1s<P " r

F 'I'r 71%, "-,.win Greater P' -, o*Bs Audrey Greenhill Cup. a

This past weekend the varsity TheNailinig team gave itc best perfor- b ' NI m:ance of the season hb innring schools the Oberg Trophy and placing largestsecond in two other major regattas. Coast

';aturuax. MIT hosted the a.head t)herg Froph,. v, hich is the larsi

,reater Boston Championship. tinished-raditronailx. C\ en Boston ;eam', s.chotoi.s compele in :hree dvl- Nuppor

e-onN. one Lark and twxo Tech finish ifdinghy .\ good constant breeze A vai 7:red alied throughout the regatta. also h|

op honors were t on in the A.lthou larks and one Tech division by mediocl,ppers, Elliot Rossen '79 and freshmt I.enn% Dolhert '79 with crews Robine!iMarlin Prince 't0 and Hoon ¢,on finished

i1. In the other Tech division. will reFBill Dalton 'SO and crew Jordan in theqKrmedberg '79 finished a respec- pionshil:able third. Tomorrow the team The

ill bhe competing in the Schell Saturdm As a kicTroph,. the New England fall toriani buck teethchampionships. Univerl Chris Ever

A team of eight w-as sent to the regatta} SchxvarzenNaai -Academy in Annapolis. finished was slow.aMar-land. last weekend to corn- Strong sand kicke(pete tor the McMlillan Cup. Eric flukishl I vxantedGreene '79 skippered the forty bewildd player. Insfoot Luders vaw'ls to a second A-divP1 known inplace finish just behind Navy. Ray. s1 Joke. Thew.ho has the opportunity to prac- all elev! you recall..ice in ,he boats more frequentlh. to Stu rac of nat;hus zl'.ing them an edge over the womenl anythin, iother .chools. MIT's good crew time al grace. supe,tork ,as a ke ftactor in the record effort. Nex:earn, performance considering \ationj those whoathe ,alors had nexer uorked one sal theirshortctogether before. The second place teen ra{ y ap. What''inish qualifies the team to return rega tt thesidesar

:o ,,av, in the spring to represent Guar Jokes are 3New ngland in the Kennedy weekerd somebodys

-:; - . . |and you gcd - }- _

The MIT women's crew who placed fourttfrom ! ,o r i Cindy Coe '78; Mary Zawad79. Diare Medved '80. ';z Fisher '80. !

IVMIT worBy Cindy Cole

Seeded 36th in a field of 40crews. MIT's women cruisedhome to a strong fourth placefinish in last Sunday's Head of theCharles Regatta. Wisconsin. theonly college crew faster thanNI IT. finished in first place with atime of 18:06 minutes to MIT'stime of 19:11. Second and thirdplaces were taken by Vesper, aPhiladelphia Club crew and St.Catharines's. a Canadian clubcrew.

AmongO the many eightsdefeated bx MIT were Radcliffe.1Mount Holvoke. Dartmouth.

S;racuse. BL. 13rown. Cornell.and PennsOl antl. The memoryof a race on the ConnecticutRiKerj ust two -eeks ago in whichTech placed third behind Dart--nouth and Mount fHoitoke made',i,, ',Ictor% particularly pleasant.

Rouincz in the eight were: Bow.!(enee KRu '~8: 2. Liz Fisher ':0:

[)iane Iedced ',i ): 4 Rhin

4 -C·lc, - ' , ,: '. ,h tten ",i ,.

-.;± ( . ,t riene Ni,:.ra -.

n ;;oted "cr 'er 3,t '. 5 o oarsmenjnci \wfionl. :'ne ltcad attracts

qcrewsicrews'Ameri|100 orbegins1extendRiver.i40 sh4startinlvals l Bridges, buoys andriver make the cours

Boy, whatJokes lik

scoring soaverage antest of thechin-up. sirun-pass-kup test. thname it. I f

Now as Ia Joke. Iplayer. bacoff to a shateam was sijersey. Mvred jersey iishe thoughmaroon. Vfirst practired. two incoach, "let'here and riin red is on,gu-s are thtYou can Stc

We didnthe other 2on. the codefensive !i

1

d I would have given myfor 0. J. Simpson's speed.rt's cool grace or Arnoldegger's biceps. Instead Iawkward and had lots ofd in my face.d badly' to be a footballstead I became what isgym class as a capital-.Jhierarchy of a gym class.is crovwned bv an aristoc-

tural athletes who can don any sport with perfect'rb power and no apparentt on the pecking order areare only average but covercomings undera barrageof's left are the Jokes. When-e chosen up foragame. theleft standing around untilsays. "Okay. we'll take himet him. (Snicker snicker)a Joke."ce me got this reputation bymewhere between belowid abvsmal on every skillyear. y'ear after year. Thet-up. somersault test, theick test. the 30-second lav-ie one-mile run test--youlunked it.I sav. I didn't start out to bestarted out as a football:k in the first grade. but gotkv start. Everybody on theupposed to buy his own redmom couldn't find a singlen town. so she bought whatht was the next best thing:Vhen I showed up for thece. there were 20 guys inmaroon. "Okay." savs the's di ide up into tw.o teamsun a few plays. Everybodye team. and you two purpleeotherteam. Youtwoseeifop the red fellas."n't do all that well against20,. but from that moment)ach had me pegged as aineman. no doubt in recog-

nition of my si7e and brains. I was allof 3-foot-6. weighed almost 50pounds including shoulder pads. andwas the only guy on the team whocould spell encyclopedia. Likethe restof the big dumb linemen. I croucheddown at the line. listened for the word"hi ke." and tried to push those giant 4-foot brutes on their cans before thevpushed me. They always won. Afterawhile I took to sidestepping themaltogether. Later in the season, some-one accused me of biting him-through a helmet. chin strap andmouthpiece. no less. I left the game intears and my mom assured me I wouldnever hate to play again. I wasrelieved. So uwas she. She thoughtfootball was too dangerous. That mayhave been in the back of her mind

when she boIt was a s

from touchfledged .Iok-diet of negcontinuous

Old FitVersusNew Fi

The Oldeducation a-it) in public-

* Exclusibodv were tassumed th;brain or brahad both. Cother.

* Compa-performanc-national starnot unlikethe classroowhether younormal or a

* Competto beat everjust like i-especially trT-O-R-Y!Cry!

* Punitivipunishmentdid you sa=.quick laps ayonder wuhi:wvhere it's ccball. Now tz

The Oldsuited for e,a loser bv itmaking "Aclass. I be.split. It wasdoing well:rationalizedimportant.0. J. Sirnp

4 INSIDER

curves in these treacherous

at best as each crew strives to passand not be passed by other crews.Due to restrictions on the numberof boats in a race from oneschool, a women's eight rowed inthe men's junior eight eventfinishing 36th. One four. in thewomen's four event finished 26thand another four. racing with thelightweight men finished 35th.

Coach John Miller '74 savs thatthe crew is beginning to row well."We are nowhere near the level ofcondtlioning we should reach bythe Spring racing season." he ad-,.ed. Part of :he imnrrovernent !n

" t-ear, aarsitt. team o, du e ;o,;c -tronu freshmen ,uuaoa 'nicn

c. , D-< u i);),c u _.oz,/c -.i ieotxeiopec

Seorai o>f the varsity men'snoats d;d :.ery weill. F:nishing

lightweight eights finished 19thand 32nd with times of 17:48.6and 18:53.3. Two of the morenotable individual accomplish-ments of the day were PeteBillings's fifth place finish in thelightweight singles and AssistantProvost Hartley Rogers' thirdplace finish in the veteran'ssingles.

,, , , _ . _

! sco re-oa rcSunday

Sailing 2nd in McMillan CupSailing 2nd in Smith Trophy

Wornen' sailing 2nd in Victorian('offee Urn

TuesdayV\'olevbaIl 2. Wheaton 0

Volleyball 2. UNH 0Tufts 2. Soccer I

the opinion that even thts alternative is betterthis year.

I would like to suggest an alternative forwould resolve many of the problems assosystem. For one, it would yield a team champ-teams would play other teams. Second, sinceplaying matches against each other, it would ethe team playing to watch the games, Third. idegree. alleviate one of the problems associatethis year - the large numbers of games whic-in quick succession as they reach the higherOne of the doubles champions remarked thatof singles competition after hurting his shoulcof the day.

The alternative is this. Each league will besisting of four teams. Each team in a division -once for a total of three games each. Th;s will-division. Then. within each league (includintinL.) there will be a round robin tournament::cr,. Fhis ,idl yield league champion.- Thetc.gue wiil bhe the intramural champions. Agasort oi sIne2 ¢irmlnation tournament amnorLeague might also be good. but I feel that thithe team championship play.

Confessionsof a

Touch FootballDropout

Who Suffersthe Heartbreak

of Phys.Ed.but Finds

Hope at Lastm the

New Fitnessby DON AKCHIN

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Page 17: Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars - The Techtech.mit.edu/V97/PDF/V97-N49.pdf · Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars INSIDE Rain, a serious problem which strikes all members

2 /'- ~ -,

klingught me a maroonjersey.hort hop, step and jumpfootball washout to full-:. All it took was a steady

ative reinforcement anddoses of the Old Fitness.

less

tnessFitness refers to physical

;I learned it(orlearned of;econdarvschools. It was:vely physical. Mind andreated as separate. It wasLt most people had eitherLwn: only rare specimensone was irrelevant to the

rative. Ever' student'swas ranked against a

idard for that age group--:he standardized tests inmn. Your ranking told youw'ere normal, better thanJoke.itive. The idea was alwaysvbodv else in the class--

academics. This wasue for teamsports. V-I-C-/ictorv! Victory! Is Our

.. Physical exercise was afor misbehavior. "What.son'? Okay, son, take 45round that backstop oute the rest of us stay inside,ol and play some basket-ike off."Fitness and I were notIch other. I was obviouslys rules. Meanwhile I wass" in everything but gymieved in the mind-bodyclear that my mind wasmy body was not. So Ithat my body wasjust notf i were never going to beson or Arnold Schwar-

I I

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I I

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II

! I

ii; I

j jil

\i-4

zenegger or Rod Laver or HankAaron, then who needed it? Big deal.Could Einstein do layups?

The Old Fitness is still irrelevant tome. For years I thought that was theonly fitness there was.

Fortunately for me. and manyothers who have been turned off overthe years by the Old Fitness. it is nolonger the only system. Ifv you read thelatest literature on sports and exer-cise. you'll notice a distinct change.The experts are taking a turn to theEast--borrowing concepts and atti-tudes from Oriental philosophies----and also a turn to the new branches ofpsychology which emphasize humanpotential. From my viewpoint. thoseare turns for the better.

This New Fitness is:* A body-mind integration. The

physical, mental and spiritual are allinterrelated. The body is not a ma-chine that needs maintenance to runefficiently and works independentlyof the mind: it is a part of the wholeperson. Physical well-being improvesmental alertness, relieves anxiety andtension, even helps you sleep better.

· Noncomparative. You don't rateyourself against a "norm"; you setyour own standards, based on yourown needs and objectives. You alsoare free to set your own pace.

:.* Noncompetitive. You competewith no one, not even with yourself.There are no losers, only a winner---you. Some people are just noncom-petitive by nature and by body type.One exercise physiologist says 70percent of all body types are notrepresented at the Olympics becausecompetitive sports are only appro-priate for certain bodies. There are

: sports and activities. though. forevery body.

· Fun. Exercise and activity are tobe enjoyed. not taken like medicine. Ifyour only motivation fordoingsome-thing is that you should because it'sgood for you. you probably won'tcontinue it for long. You're alsomissing the point. Sport and recrea-tion aren't supposed to be work orpunishment. The play's the thing.

After reading some literature bymembers of the New Fitness school. 1have embarked upon a fitness pro-gram of my own. Nobody is moresurprised than me. I don't expect toever look like 0. J. or Arnold (orChris). but that isn't important.

The NeA Fitness recognize,, thatyou don't have to be an athlete to befit: and better vet. that vou need nottrain like an athlete to be a fitnonathlete. The idea is to meet '-ourown needs for your own body andyour own life. You don't have to .ork

at it; it's far better for you to play. Andvou don't have to do anything.

FringeBenefits of GettingFit

If you do decide to play. though.some fine fringe benefits may comeyour way. (Under the Old Fitness.many of these are supposed to bereasons why you niusi. without delay.make yourself fit. Advocates of theNewv Fitness are firm believers in thefly-catchingpropertiesofhone,,.)Thefringe benefits of fitness include these:

* Fitness improves appearance. Fatis stored energy. and it gets stored onvour body when you ingest morecalories than vou expend. An' exer-cise. strenuous or just swinging y'ourarms around, burns off calories. All ittakes to burn off 100 calories is a 20-minute walk, or a 15-minute bicycleride, ora nine-to 12-minute swim.ora10-minute jog. Exercise won't makeany dramatic changes in the short run.but exercise combined with a moderate

diet is the ideal way to take weight offpainlessly and stay trim.

Even if you don't need to lose an'weight. exercise can trim up _ourbody. As you exercise more, theproportion of muscle in your bodywill increase and the proportion of fat

'ill decrease. Muscle tissue is denserthan fat and takes less space: so e,,enwithout a drop in weight.exercisecanmake 'our body leaner.

* Moderate exercise has a tendencyto decrease appetite. which alsoworks to improve body appearanceby reducing the calories ingested.Strenuous exercise tends to increaseappetite: this is the body's naturalmechanism for getting enough calo-ries to meet its energy needs. U:nfor-tunately. as activity drops off, appe-tite does not respond in kind. Inactivepeople. consequently, have largerappetites than moderate exercisersand burn off fewer calories.

* Exercise relieves tension. Fitnessenthusiasts call exercise the best tran-quilizer known. And it makes sense.

INSIDER 5 ---

than what is being done

next year which I thinkciated with the presention in a direct manner, asit would consist of teamsncourage spectators fromt would, at least to some

:d with the championshipithe players have to play

levels of the tournament.he was forced to drop outler during his sixth match

:split into divisions con-Avill play every other team

Field a champion for eachg C-league. ti:me permit-between the division win-league champions o, A-in, utime-permiting., someg the best players in A-s is of lower priority than

EXERCISE COMPARISONSHere are somre of the benefit$ -and disadvanraqes -of eight of the mor., popular forrs of physical activity

Activity Benefits Disadvantages Warnings

Joqq nq E ¢i..PJVc o'-dtr C.iOR'd'ut'0-; for

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Page 18: Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars - The Techtech.mit.edu/V97/PDF/V97-N49.pdf · Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars INSIDE Rain, a serious problem which strikes all members

,.i :., n,: ,GE;E,,;P AGE 12 TI1TECH -,.f4 DAY.,:OCTO 2-8.. IRL-7..

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Sailors outstanding, '"'rhsi ovr i -".,. i .. -

win Greater B,By Audrey Greenhill Cup. a

This past weekend the varsit 'Thesailing team gave its best perfor- by M.;nance of the season by winning schoolthe Oberg Trophy and placing largest,econd in tN.o other major regattas. Coast

Saturday. MIT hosted zhe ahead Ohergl Troph.. hlich is the varsitytireater Boston Championship. finishei'raditonait. seren Boston team's-choois compete in three divi- ,uppol,.ions, one Lark and to Tech finish dinghy. A\ good constant breeze A v.i_nre',ailed thfroughout the regatta. also i-op honors wkere won In the A.tholtl.arks and one Tech division bv mediol-lippers Elliot Rossen '79 and freshml.enn' Dolhert '79 with crews Robini\lartin Prince '80 and Hoon VWon finishe'-1. In the other Tech division. will reBill Dalton '80 and crew Jordan in thihriedberg '79 finished a respec- pionsi |:able third. Tomorrow the team The,will be competing in the Schell Saturd-rophN. the Neu England fall toriarnchampionships. Univei

A team of eight was sent to the regatuiNaval \cademv in f\nnapolis. finisheMNar.land. last ueekend to com- Strongpete tor the McMillan Cup. Eric flukishiGreene '79 skippered the forty bewil,:oot Luders awuls to a second A-diii 'place finish just behind Navy. Ray-. S :. -v.ho has the opportunity to prac- all elei'ice in the boats more frequently. to Stu:hus gt,,lng them an edge over the womelother schools. MlIT'q good creuk time a,.ork -was a ke t'actor In the recordteam's nerformance considering \atioitihe ,ailors had ne'er ,orked one satogether before. The second place teen r;finish quaihfies the team to return regattto N avx in the spring to represent G uartNea England in t;he Kenned. weekel

~'a~~ ~~

The MIT women's crew who placed fourtltfrorr to r ) Cindy Co'e 78. Mary Zawac79, Diane Medved '80. L-z Fisher '80.

MIIT womlBy Cindy Cole crews

Seeded 36th in a field of 40 Ameri,crews. MIT's women cruised 100 orihome to a strong fourth place beginsgfinish in last Sunday's Head of the extendCharles Regatta. Wisconsin, the River.ionly college crew faster than 40 shMN1 IT. finished in first place with a startiritime of 18:06 minutes to MIT's vals ttime of 19:11. Second and third Bridgesplaces were taken b5 Vesper, a river mPhiladelphia Club crew and St. at bestCatharlnes's. a Canadian club and nocrewx. Due to

.Among the mans eights of boadefeated bN .MIIT were Radcliffe. school.

iMount Holoke. Dartmouth.' the mS.racuse. BL. Brown. Cornell. finishinand Pennsl,.ania. The memory womenOf a race on the Connecticut and anRiver just two weeks ago in which lightweTech placed third behind Dart- Coacmnouth and Mount Holosoke made the cre'this victor, particularl, pleasant. "W 'e ar

Row ng tn the eight were: Bow. conditi<onee Roy: ' .-: 2, Liz Fisher ',SO: the Spr

[)iarne %led.ed '(-i . Robin ired. P;'*'I o· , .- '- q 'Ahltten ', - . c;

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'~chevwolet Impala. -- ' I" -- Cost efficient:base sticker-price will be competitivew.imth. man smnatlers.

*EPA ratings were not available when this was released for publication However, we expect the Fairmont. equipped with startransmission wll have excellent mileage ratings See your Ford Dealer for actual ratings. All competitive references based ormodels. including EPA Buyers Guide

s., uoys ano curves in tneake the course treacherousas each crew strives to passt be passed by other crews.restrictions on the numberats in a race from onea women's eight rowed in

en's junior eight eventng 36th. One four. in the's four event finished 26thother four, racing with theeight men finished 35th.:h John Miller '74 says that

is beginning to row well.re nowhere near the level ofoning we should reach b,ring rac;ng season." he ad-art of :he improvement inr- ',arst, team :s oue to

ongi freshmen ,uuaca hicnDoug Looze -4 developed

-ral of the :varsitv men'sdid very well. Finishing

uigntweignt eights tinished I9thand 32nd with times of 17:48.6and 18:53.3. Two of the morenotable individual accomplish-ments of the day were PeteBillings's fifth place finish in thelightweight singles and AssistantProvost Hartley Rogers' thirdplace finish in the veteran'ssingles.

SCO[e

SundaySailing 2nd in McMillan CupSailing 2nd in Smith Trophy

\¥omen's sailing 2nd in Victorian(.offee Utrn

TuesdayV'oie, bali 2. Wheaton 0Volleyball 2. UNH 0

Tufts 2. Soccer i

this year.I would like to suggest an alternative for

would resolve many of the problems asscsystem. For one, it would yield a team champteams would play other teams. Second, sinceplaying matches against each other, it would ethe team playing to watch the games. Third, idegree, alleviate one of the problems associatethis year - the large numbers of games whic-in quick succession as they reach the higherOne of the doubles champions remarked thatof singles competition after hurting his shoulcof the day.

The alternative is this. Each league will besisting of four teams. Each team in a division once for a total of three games each. This will division. Then. within each league (includin:ing.) there will be a round robin tournament:,ers. This wilI %ield league chamnpions. TheI-ague wiil be the intramural champions. Aga.,ort oi sinoie eitmination ;ournament amonLeague might also be good. but I feel that thithe team championship play.

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Page 19: Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars - The Techtech.mit.edu/V97/PDF/V97-N49.pdf · Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars INSIDE Rain, a serious problem which strikes all members

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Stress is the body's response to dangeror challenge: the heartbeat quickens,adrenalin rushes in, the senses leap toattention. This is called the "fight orflight" response, and it's a marveloussurvival instinct that has been pro-grammed in humans for millions ofyears. Unfortunately. we still experi-ence this response today. when there'sno one to fight and nowhere to takeflight, and the stress has nowhere togo. It stays inside the body in the formof ulcers, headaches or psvchoso-matic illness. Vigorous exercise, suchas running, swimmingorclobberingatennis ball, is fighting and fleeing----ordoing what the human body wasintended to do. And out flows thetension.

* Exercise stimulates mental alert-ness. Tension is a real energy drain,for one thing, so releasing tensionfrees mental energy for othertasks. Inaddition, exercise stimulates the flowof blood and oxygen to all parts of thebody, including the brain.

* There is a widespread belief--though scientific proof is not abso-lute --that regular exercise prolongslife. It has been proven, however, thatperforming certain exercises regu-larly can increase the efficiency of theheart, lungs and circulatory system.This certainly ought to prolo nglife. orat least protect you from heart andrespiratory diseases.

* Some fitness enthusiasts claimexercise can get you high. They saythat after 30 to 45 minutes of con-tinued exertion. the bodvgets a"thirdwind." which results in a peacefulstate of mind not unlike meditation inwhich thoughts and images float pastand connect in creative ways.

* Finally. all the New Fitnessexperts and many of the Old Fitness

advocates insist fitness stimulates thesex life. You look sexier because vourmuscle tone is firmer, and yvou haveallsorts of surplus energy and vitality.

Yessir, coach! Which backstop didyou say?

PuttingTogether YourPersonal FitnessProgram

What exactly is fitness? Howu doyou know whether you are fit?

Under the Old Fitness this questionis answered by taking a few tests andcomparing your performance to the"norm." The New Fitness leaves everyindividual to arrive at his or her ownanswer, based upon individual needs.personal goals and different life styles.

The N'ew Fitness definition is lessprecise but more flexible: you are fit ifyou can work effectivelv all day atyour normal tasks; if you haveenoughenergy left at day's end to invest inleisure activities; and if vou have thestamina and strength to withstand anunexpected physical emergency--running a block to catch a bus. forinstance, or rearranging all yourfurniture.

By this definition, a healthy, phvsi-callv fit accountant would not be inthe same shape as a healthy, physi-cally fit lumberjack. But there's noneed to be.

Fitness can be divided into threebasic factors: endurance. strengthand flexibility.

Of the three, endurance is the factorthat is most often cited as the kev

How Many Calories Do You Burn in Different Activities?Figures in column one are calories per minute per pound of body weight. To

compute how many calories you burn in any activity, multiply the number in columnone by your weight and by the number of minutes. Figures in column two provide anexample: one minute of activity for a body weight of 150 pounds.

ActivityBadminton:Bicycling:

Slow (5 mph)Moderate (10 mph)Fast (13 mph)

Calisthenics:General

Canoeing:2.5 mph4.0 mph

Dancing:SlowModerateFast

Football (tag)GolfHandballHikingJogging:

4.5 mph (13:30 mile)Jucdo, KarateMountain ClimbingRunning:

6 mph (10 mmn/mile)

Cal/Cal/min/ min/

lb. 150 lb..039

.025.05

.072

.045

.023

.047

.029

.045

.064.04

.029

.063

.042

.063

.087

.086

.079

ActivityCal/min/

lb.

6 10 mph (6 min/mile)12 mph 5 min/mile)

4 Sailing8 Skating:

11 Moderate (Rec)Vigorous

7 Skiing (Snow):Downhill

3 Level (5 mph)7 Soccer

Stationary Run:4 70-80 cts/min7 Swimrming (crawl):

10 20 yds/min6 50 yds/min4 Tennis:

10 Moderate6 Vigorous

Volleyball:10 Walking:13 2.0 mph13 4.0 mph

5.0 mph12 Water Skiing

.1.13.02

.036

.064

.059

.078.063

.078

.032.071

.046.06

.036

.022.039.064.053

Cal/min/

150 Ib.15203

510

91210

12

511

795

36

108

From Individualized Firness Programs by Frank Vitale, Prentice-Hall, Inc., EnglewoodCliffs, NJ, C 1973 by Prentice Hall, Inc.

indicator of Fitness. And the exerciseswhich build endurance have thegreatest effect on your overall health.If you perform a rhythmic or -aero-bic" exercise long enough. oftenenough and hard enough. some defi-nite physical changes take place insideyour body. The arteries leading intoXour heart enlarge: new capillariesdevelop around the heart: the heartpumps moreefficiently, forcing moreblood through the body with eachstroke and resting longer betweenstrokes. The lungs also work moreefficiently. processing more oxygenwith each breath. These changes arecalled "training effect."

The exercises which can provideyou with training effect include jog-ging. swimming. bicycling, brisk ualk-ing. rotting. rope-skipping. someforms of dancing. skating. hiking.cross-country skiing. and vigorousgames of basketball. handball. squash.hockey. tennis (singles) and soccer.But the physical changes happen onlyif you do three things:

I. Exercise at enough intensity toincreasevour heart rate to between 7()and 85 percent of its maximum rate.(The maximum is roughly 220 minusyour age for males. 226 minus sourage for females: for a 20-year-oldmale. the maximum rate is 200 bheatsper minute. and exercise must heintense enough to achie\earateof 140to 170 beats per minute.)

2. Keep your heart rate at 70 to 85percent of maximum for at least 10minute-s. and eaentuallv for 20 min-utes or more.

3. Perform this intensive exerciseregularly. at least three times a week(preferabl, every other day).

It's an all-or-nothing proposition.All three of these requirements mustbe met, or no training effect takesplace. It takes several months ofregular exercise to accomplish thephysical I changes.

The New .4erobws. b% Kenneth H.Cooper (Bantam Books. 1970, 5 1.50)

INSIDER 7 --

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next year which I thinkciated with the presention in a direct manner, asit would consist of teamsncourage spectators fromt would, at least to some:d with the championshipI the players have to play

levels of the tournament.he was forced to drop outler during his sixth match

split into divisions con-,vill play every other teamyield a champion for eachg C-league, time permit-between the division win-league champions ot A-

in. time-permitting. someg the best players in A-s is of lower priority than

To count your pulse or heartrate. turn your palm up and movethe second and third fingers on theother hand upyour wrist, alongthethumb side, until vou feel a steadybeat. You can also find your pulseby running the second and thirdfingers along your neck. about aninch below the curve of vourjawbone.

Using a stopwatch or a sweepsecond hand, count the number ofbeats in 15 seconds, and multiply-bv four. You cannot get an accu-rate count irnmediatelv after stren-uous exercise if you count for anentire minute, because the heartrate drops off quickly.

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Page 20: Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars - The Techtech.mit.edu/V97/PDF/V97-N49.pdf · Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars INSIDE Rain, a serious problem which strikes all members

.- :-.'::._.nEAGE 12 TtHE.TECH .FR4DAY,. OCTOBER 28,. 197Z-7

Sailors outstanding,win Greater Bostons

By Audrey Greenhill Cup. a ntThis past weekend the varsity The Sr

,alling team gave its best perfor- b? M IT.ance of the season by winning schools cthe Oberg Troph, and placing largest r e go,econd in two other major regattas. Coast Gi

Sa;turda. MIT hosted the ahead of:)ber1 fTroph%. which :s the varsity q

l.,reater Bosrton Championship. finished s!I r-d itionailx. ,e\ en Boston team's si1-ciiols compete in three dvi- ,upportet,-ions. one Lark and two Tech finish in Free Wheelinguingh%. \ gyood constant breeze A vars45 interiors, sperrevailed throughout the regatta. also hel Start with thiop honors *ere won in the .Althoug; with rainbow str.Larks and one Tech division b', mediocre StKppers Elliot Rossen '79 and freshmen alum um·.enn Dolhert F79 with crews Robine d Fords. The)

\laruin Prince '80 and Hoon Won finished"l. In the other Tech division. will repr;MAI I8r-" . __ Qcn ' _.. g__ As Biml Ualton 'U ana crew JoroanKrledberg '79 finished a respec-:abie third. Tomorrow the teamwslll be competing in the Schell7Trophl. the Neu England fallchamrnponships.

A team of eight was sent to theNaal -\cademv in Annapolis.Marxland. last weekend to com-pete ior the MNcMiilan Cup. EricGreene '79 skippered the forty '!oot Luders -,awls to a secondplace finish just behind Navy,%,ho has the opportunity to prac-tice in the boats more frequentrl.thus gi' ing them an edge over theother schools. NUIT's good crewtork was a keN factor in the:eam s performance consideringthe saliors had nexer workedtogether before. The second placefinish qualifies the team to returnto asv-v in the spring to represent'Neu England in the Kenned3

in thepionship'

The w'Saturda:torian ,Universilregattafinished Strong fiukish. bewilderiA-dS visiiRaN. sailall eleverto Stu Nwomen sti me anc>Lrecord wXazionalotne salicteen raceregattasGuardweekend:

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*free WhedinComes equipped wimirrors, sport steenswooping tricolor taspoke wheels and F

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The MIT women's crew who placed fourth;(from I to r Cindy Ccle '78, Mary Zawadz. 79, Diane Medved '80. Liz Fisher '80: Re

MIT worBy Cindy Cole

Seeded 36th in a field of 40crews. MIT's women cruisedhome to a strong fourth placefinish in last Sunday's Head of theCharles Regatta. 'Wisconsin, theonlN college crew faster thanM1IT. finished In first place uith at:-me of 18:06 minutes to MIT'stme of 19:1 1. Second and thirdplaces were taken by Vesper, aPhiladelphia Club crew and St.Catharines's. a Canadian clubcrew.

Among the man, eightsdefeated bn MIT were Radcliffe..Mount Holoke. Dartmouth.Sracue. BU. BrowAn. Cornell.and Penns, Ivanla. The memor,of d race on the ConnecticutRK;er just tw o weeks ago in whichTech placed third behind Dart-mouth and Mount Holoke made:his VictorT particularl. pleasant.

Rowing In the eight were: Bow.t.nee iRoy '8: 2. Liz Fisher '80:

Diane lec!,oed 'Oi: -1 Robin' !*i-, -'' ' ', x: A ',hia:en '- -

- nd ( h._triten:c ' niara -'.i n:ered hb o,er 3u,(gY) oarsmen

jnd kom ren. she ,Head .u.racs.

nelcrews iAmerica'100 orgabegins a:extendsRiver. E40 shell!starting;vals toBridges,river make the course treacherousat best as each crew strives to passand not be passed by other crews.Due to restrictions on the numberof boats in a race from oneschool. a women's eight rowed inthe men's junior eight eventfinishing 36th, One four. in thew-omen's four event finished 26thand another four. racing with thelightweight men finished 35th.

Coach John .Mi ller '74 says thatthe crew is beginning to row well."We are now here near the level ofconditioning we should reach bhthe Spring racing season." he ad-:ed. Part of the Imnrovement in^, · e,ir , x arsitv ;earm s aue to'.c ,;t:ong freshmen sUuau htihch

toah C i)ag looze '- devetopreat

Several of tne varsity men'snoats did very weil. Finishing

and 32nd with times of 17:48.6and 18:53.3. Two of the morenotable individual accomplish-ments of the day were PeteBillings's fifth place finish in thelightweight singles and AssistantProvost Hartley Rogers' thirdplace finish in the veteran'ssingles.

F sco e0 oa

SundaySailing 2nd in McMillan CupSailing 2nd in Smith Trophy

Women's sailing 2nd in VictorianCotffee Urn

Tuesdav'Volle-ball 2. Wheaton 0

Volleyball 2. UNH 0Tufts 2. Soccer I

this year.I would like to suggest an alternative for next year

would resolve many of the problems associated wisystem. For one, it would yield a team champion in a diteams would play other teams. Second. since it would cplaying matches against each other, it would encourage:the team playing to watch the games. Third. it would,-degree, alleviate one of the problems associated with thethis year - the large numbers of games which the play-in quick succession as they reach the higher levels of t-One of the doubles champions remarked that he was forof singles competition after hurting his shoulder duringof the day.

The alternative is this. Each league will be split intosisting of four teams. Each team in a division will play e-once for a total of three games each. Th;s will yield a chadivision. Then. within each league (including C-leaguw!ing,) there will be a round robin tournament between t_:icrs. -This will yield league champions. The league crle:ague A ul be the intram ural champions. Again, time-p-.ort of slngie eiimination tournament among the bes-League might also be good. but I feel that this is of lowthe team championship play.

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Page 21: Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars - The Techtech.mit.edu/V97/PDF/V97-N49.pdf · Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars INSIDE Rain, a serious problem which strikes all members

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offers a series of exercise programs ineight different activities which willmeet all three requirements for achiev-ing a training effect. The routines canbe tailored to your individual needs.

Although endurance exercises arethe most beneficial. by themselvesthey are seldom enough to assurefitness. An important reason is thatwithout adequate strength and goodflexibility, you will quickly injureyourself attempting to do enduranceexercises. Jogger's knee. tennis el-bow. strained backs, pulled musclesand other ailments which often hitpersons early in their fitness pro-grams-and often terminate thoseprograms forever-can be avoided bysupplementing jogging, tennis andother endurance-building activitieswith some muscle-developing andmuscle-stretching routines.

The fastest and surest way toincrease muscular strength is byworking with weights. This can meanlifting hefty barbells in a gym. or it canmean simply supplementing calis-thenics by adding five- to ten-poundweights to the routines. (And women.weight training will not give youmuscles like Arnold Schwarzenegger.Big, bulky biceps are a biproduct ofthe male hormone testosterone; wo-men can get stronger without gettingbigger. In fact, the last six winners ofthe Miss Texas pageant have liftedweights to shape up for M iss Americacompetition.)

There are other exercises that willadd strength in specific musclegroups. such as sit-ups (abdomen)and push-ups (arms). A few of thesemay suffice to keep your elbows andknees in working order.

Flexibility is extremely importantif you are already doing enduranceexercises. Generallv, flexible bodies

i absorb more stress with less injury--like willow trees that bend with thewind but don't break. Specifically.some exercises develop -- but alsotighten and shorten-key muscles.Running shortens thecalf. hamstringand lower back muscles, for exam ple.Unless running is supplemented withflexibility exercises to stretch thesemuscles out again. the body gets outof alignment and the inevitable resultis injury.

Ballet is one ofthe best exercises forall-around flexibility. Yoga alsocomes highly recommended as agentle. gradual way to stretch tautm uscles.

Any comprehensive physical fit-ness plan of the Old Fitness school--for example, the Royal Canadian AirForce and Y MCA programs--willinclude both strength and flexibility

i exercises that you can handpick foryour needs.

Tips for theNovice

If you're gearing up for a littlephysical activity. here is some generaladvice to keep in mind before youstart:

· Always warm up for at least 10minutes before beginning any strenu-ous activity. It's a shock to your heartwhen vou bound from a virtualstandstill to a full-tilt gallop. Workyour way up slowly.

· Equally important is to cool downfor at least 10 minutes when you havefinished exercising. When your mus-cles ha e been pumping overand o, erand suddenly you.stop. sit down orstand still, blood tends to pool inthose muscles. In many cases you willfeel faint ---- because not enough bloodis leaving those muscles for yourbrain. So decrease activity graduall.If you have been running hard orplaying tennis. keep walking andswinging yourarms to moxe the bloodaround.

o Don't strain. Many exercise pro-grams end after one week. when awell-intentioned but overly enthusi-astic fitness novice tries to do toomuch too soon. and ends up withaches and pains and sprains. Startslowiy, don't ever push vourselfto thepoint of collapse. and let everythingtake its course gradually. Nothingabout fitness is instant. But what

takes a long time also may last a longtime.

* Don't exercise immediately aftera meal. This mav lead to nausea. Waittwo hours. If you cannot exercise onan empty stomach. drink some wateror juice and wait a few minutes. Thereis nothing harmful. hoswever. indrinking water in the middle of a hotset of tennis.

* Pay attention to pain. That'snature's w av of tellin gyou somethingis wrong. Pain is an earl, Learningsignal. and if you persist in the face ofpain you are askine for more seriousinjuries. When it hurts. ease up.

I wouldn't trade mr hod, foranybody's. In the years we'xe beentogether I hate become rather at-tached to it. At the same time. I couldstand to improse it a good bit.

Msy own fitness progran is in itsfourth week now. Fine evenings aweek. my lovely partnerand I slip intoour shorts and shoe,. stretch for I()minutes. then jog a mile on a urassvboulevard. %We walk for another 10)m inutes or so to cool do un. t hen call itquits.

This program has endurance andflexibility training but no strengthexercises. Perhaps are should addthem. I.ast weekend while cleaningout the basement. a cast-iron bathtubpinned me to the , all and ,,mashed nmvfinger. If it happens again we may addsome push-ups. or co.en lift ,eitghts.but for the moment w e feel contentlifting forks.

I neer thought I W.ould exerciseagain. e.er. But it is fun. It relte,.estension. boosts mynenerg _. suppressesmN appetite (ecer ,,o scighti' ) andmakes me feel good about m self. It'smy program. at m, pace, for mxnneeds, and the only iudge of , hetherit's successful or adequate is yourstruly .

I hereby declare It adequate andsuccessful.

Here's hoping ou en.lo . our fit-ness just as much. O

Staff wsriter Don .Akc hin is a 149-pounI .N\ew Fitne-ss erlthLlvlas.

INSIDER 9 -

which I thinkth the presentrect manner, asonsist of teams;pectators fromit least to some: championship:rs have to playie tournament.ced to drop outhis sixth match

divisions con-iery other teammpion for each:m tine permit-ie division win-amrnpions ol A-:rmitling, some~ players in A-er priority than

FOR MORE INFORMATION

If you're now inspired to embark on sour own fitness campaign but need moreinformation to get you going. the following books can be ' aluable resources:

* The New Aerobics, by Kenneth H. Cooper (Bantam Books. 1970. S 1.50). Hasgradual training programs in several activities for cardiosascular conditioning.

* Aerobics for WI'omen. by Mildred Cooper and Kenneth H. Cooper (BantamBooks. 1973. 51.75). Cooper's famous exercise scheme (originally dev eloped for theAir Force) carried a step further.

o Royal Canadian Air Force E.xercise Plans for Phi 'ical Fiit:ne's (Simon andSchuster, 1976. SI .95). Daily routines for all-around fitness.

* Dr. Sheehan On Running, by George A. Sheehan (World Publications. 197553.50). A good introduction to the Neu, Fitness. especially for loggers.

o The Official YM.CA Ph isical Fitness 1tandhook. bv Clayton R. M vers ( PopularLibrary. 1975. 51.50). Complete fitness program taught on the Old Fitness model.

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Page 22: Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars - The Techtech.mit.edu/V97/PDF/V97-N49.pdf · Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars INSIDE Rain, a serious problem which strikes all members

't"" ,.- . ;i;n·PAG E 12 Ti'. TEH ,-~RDAY¥ OgTOB.R -2. 1977' - 12 ~T',EH -M-DAY, OTO6£R -28. 197

Sri~.

Sailors outstanding,win Greater Bostons

B,. Audrey GreenhillThis past wseekend the varsity

'ailinp team gave its best perfor-rnance Of' the season bv winningthe Oberg Trophy and placing-econd in two other major regattas.

.SaturdaL. M IT hosted theO)herg froph}. * hich ts the{ireater Boston Championship.

radit-t*onaikl. c en Bostonnchools compete In three dii-

-ion-. one l ark and two Techuingh.. A\ good constant breezerrevailed throughout the regatta.; op honors were won in thei.irks and one. Tech division by.Kippers Elliot Rossen '79 andLenn% Dollhert '79 with crews\lartin Prlnce '80 and Hoon W'on,1. in the other Tech division.

Bill Dallon '80 and crew JordanKriedberg '79 finished a respec-:able third. Tomorrow the team,tII be competing In the SchellT'roph,. the New England fallchamplionships.

A team of eight was sent to theNaVal Academv in .Annapolis.Maryland. last weekend to com-pete for the .McMillan Cup. EricGreene '79 skippered the fortyfoot Luders vawls to a secondplace finish just behind Navy,, ho has the opportunity to prac-tice in the boats more frequently.thus gwiing them an edge over theother .choois. M IT's good creww,,ork :tas a ke\ factor in thetea'm n performance consideringthe ,aliors had neer vworkedtogether before. The second placefinish qualifies the team to returnto Nav. In the spring to representNew England in the Kennedy

,litss··:·S::g& 6-1,

Cup. a n?The Sr

b) MI T'schools !largest r.Coast GIahead of'i\ arsitfinished (team s sSsupporte,finish in 1

A vars'{also heildiA\lthougklmediocrefreshmenRobine ,,finisheduill reprlin the pionshipi'

The w;SaturdavtorianU niversilregattafinishedStrong flukish.bewi IdertA-divisicRay. saiall eleverto Stu N0women stime anw;record Nationalone saitkteen racerega LtasGuardweekend

.1

The Thinking Perscto Losing Weightby THEODORE BERLAND

I If vou wato pay atterto gain weion Fritos asorder friescarelesslywithout paanother miposited whe

I recentlythe secret cdents whil

The MIT women's crew who placed fourth 1i4 course at C(from I to r " Cindy Cote '78: Mary Zawadz': cago. I aske79. Diane Medved '80. Liz Fisher '80: RE record uwh

typical dayM IT w om eL" in revealenutritional

in revealed- 2- students w(

By Cindy Cole crews sidered norSeeded 36th in a field of 40 America e vidual diets

crews. MIT's women cruised 100 org; L statistics, tlhome to a strong fourth place begins a starving orfinish in last Sunday's Head of the extends' Two wonCharles Regatta. Wisconsin. the River. t I calories a donl, college crew faster than 40 shel __ _MIT. finished in first place with a starting! 10 INSIDEtime of 18:06 minutes to MIT's vals to;-tirnme of 19:11. Second and third Bridges! places were taken b~, Vesper, a river make the course treacherousPhiladelphia Club crew and St. at best as each crew strives to passCatharines's. a Canadian club and not be passed by other crews.crew. Due to restrictions on the number

Among the mans eights of boats in a race from onedefeated bx MIT were Radcliffe, school, a women's eight rowed inMount Holoke. Dartmouth. the men's junior eight eventSracuse. BU. Bro.n. Cornell, finishing 36th. One four, in theand Pennslvania. The memory, women's four event finished 26thof a race on the Connecticut and another four. racing with theRiver just two weeks ago in which lightweight men finished 35th.Tech placed third behind Dart- Coach John Miller '74 savs that.mouth and ,Mount Hiolvoke made the crew is beginning to row well.:his 'ltor, particularki pleasant. "We are nowhere near the level of

RowKing in the eight ;were: Bow,. conditioniln we should reach bhvRkenec Ro'. '"8: 2. Llz Fisher 'X0: the Spring racing season." he ad-

D: [)ane leo;ect 's(): . Robin ,.ed. Part of the imnrovement in'-t -'. - .'-.n ', ,:ten ,.- "-, '.iar- _arsitx team is cue to

;c ,:rong freshmen ,uuao s'nich:'. '~'-{t/,A '-/' '.,: , .. ' .,, ,_.; 'oach i)'ou' L') Woe -4 deveioped

- c r, ce \ -ar .

i.t;:ere' .'over 3.(Z )oarsmen Se:'eral of the varsity men'sand ,omcn. ;r.e Htead uttracts noats did :.er% wJell. Finishing

ant to lose weight. you haveition to what you aredoingght. You can't idly nibbles you study. thoughtlesslys-and-shake at lunch ortake part in beer blastsving the consequences--illimeter or so of fat de-ere you don't want it.gained some insights int o

iietary life of college stu-le teaching a nutrition7olumbia College in Chi-ed everyone in the class toat they ate during oneand to analyze the day'sinput. The papers turnedthat on the average. my

ere getting what is con-rmal nutrition. But indi-ranged wildly. Behind the

he real people were eitherstuffing themselves.men ate the least. about 500la'., while another ate the

and 32nd with times of 17:48.6and 18:53.3. Two of the morenotable individual accomplish-ments of the day were PeteBillings's fifth place finish in thelightweight singles and AssistantProvost Hartley Rogers' thirdplace finish in the veteran'ssingles.

I sco e D

SundaySailing 2nd in McMillan CupSaiiing 2nd in Smith Trophy

Women's sailing 2nd in Victorian(.uifee Urn

TuesdayDVole.bail 2. Wheaton 0

Volieyball 2 . UNH 0Tufts 2. Soccer 1

ready to p-plan that's

What FocIf you p-9

purpose oiwith a variwhich serv:of materiataining tissprocesses Cbecause o?basic cher-These cherThe most tcarbohydr-;vitam3nsmetals. Anscientists teand 50 diet-to be healt'

-~~ ''' tFirst vot, .....f'2-, name come

'first.' proprotein in-ti'eearth vNext to :

.- ; ~-:=..-. · .'*; more pro:lI uscles. b

~ i ' ,: r.v "' enzymes.; ,. "' ' -/ ' :·,' }protein.

Proteins.. !;'-' ' .':" 'vwhich are r

, .~ , "*~...*" ' cals called a'-'" ,~are the bu

P>~ cti~~~~ -~~ ,are like fatscthev have s

arms of hv-are unlike

* J ^ contain nit:)n'sGuide fUr.)fl~ s G~uid~e The 20 F

together irform differt.-

most, about 3.000. Sexeral men wereeating about 1.700. Some ate mostlyprotein. others mostly carbohyd rate.Sornme ate no animal flesh: some livedon fish: most ate lots ofjunk: a few atesuch combinations as cracked-wuheatbread. yogurt and beer.

Most of the students in the classwere living by a mixture of half-understood concepts of "good" nu-trition. "natural" foods. vegetarian-ism. Adelle Davis and establishedstandards of dieting. Their confusionabout how the body uses and storesfood was often more a deterrent tosuccessful dieting than was a lack ofw illpower.

You don't hae to take a nutritioncourse to learn how to lose ueight. butbefore you begin any diet you do needto know how your body processesfoods --so vou'll know whA y somediets will work every time and whyothers won't ever work, despite theirclaims. Once vou know. this. you'll be

which can rue can mrmust obtaireat. The niessential ar

Unless v_liquid prot'Chance Diacids by th,protein inbeans, nut-proteins ar-acids. lTheof puttingthese amin-carbohvd rburning ththem.

Protein sflesh. milk.all of the aproteins IfrVegetabi esare all defi-the nine aruse plantanimal prohas all of t

this year.I would like to suggest an alternative for

would resolve many of the problems asscsystem. For one, it would yield a team champteams would play; other teams. Second. sinceplaying matches against each other, it would ethe team playing to watch the games. Third, tdegree. alleviate one of the problems associatmthis year - the large numbers of games whic-in quick succession as they reach the higherOne of the doubles champions remarked thatof singles competition after hurting his shoulcof the day.

The alternative is this. Each league will besisting of four teams. Each team in a division 'once for a total of three games each. Th;s will -division. Then, within each league (includin-ting.) there will be a round robin tournament.etrs. FThis will vield league champions. The

icague wiil be the intramurai champions. Agasort oi singie eimi-nation tournament amonLeague might also be good, but I feel that tkr-the team championship play.

~~ ~~~D~~~ pa~~~~~a ~~~~lba~~~~~g--~~~~~ - .~~~~~ Cld~~~~~b~~~l~~~ T~~~~sl~~~~ F~~~w ~~~i -

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Page 23: Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars - The Techtech.mit.edu/V97/PDF/V97-N49.pdf · Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars INSIDE Rain, a serious problem which strikes all members

Iolt4

It together a personal dietbest for you.

Id Doesit aside the aesthetics, thefood is to provide the bodyetv of carbon compoundsas its source of energy and

Is for forming and main-ues and for carrying on theif life. Ultimately. you eatfly food can provide theaicals vour body needs.

'iicals are called nutrients.,asic nutrients are protein.ite and fat. There are alsoind minerals and traced %water. Altogether. food'II us. you need between 45IrV compounds to lix e and

I v.I need protein. In fact, thes from the Greek word forros. It was the sNynthesis of:he cosmic ooze of primi-hich gave life its start here.iter. vour body- contains

ein than anything else.ones. blood. skin, mucus.hormones are made ot

are complex chemicalsiade of component chemi-mino acids. These literallyIding blocks of life. Thexand carbohvd rates in t hatpines of carbon atoms and

Jrogen and oxygen. The%them in that they also

rogen and sometimes sul-

'nown amino acids comea multitude of ,eavs to

nt proteins. Uinlike plants.hake all theseaminoacids.ike onlv about half. \WeI the rest from the foods 'n e

ne we need are called theino acids.)u're taking "predigested"-in and follow-ing The l.a.et. you do not eat amino

rmselves. You instead cat;uch foods as meat, uiltk.

;. During digestion the,,cebroken down into amino

body then has the optionstogether proteins from

)acids: convertingthem to.tes or. further. to fat:m for energy; ore.xcreting

from animal sourceseggs --contain plent? of

mino acids you need. But)m plant sources do not.fruit. grains, beans. nuts

:lent in one or another oflino acids. The body can

protein food as well as:ein food. but only when ithe amino acids present at

next year which I thinkciated with the present

ion in a direct manner, asit would consist of teamsncourage spectators fromt would, at least to some:d with the championship

the players have to playlevels of the tournament.he was forced to drop outler during his sixth match

split into divisions con-;vill play every other team

iield a champion for each? C-league. time permit-Detween the division win-league champions ot A-in. time-permitting, some

g the best players in A-; is of lower priority than

the same time. You do not storeamino acids. This means vegetarianshave to eat the proper combinations

' of plant protein foods. such as rice-and-beans or wheat-and-beans.

Carboh'drates (starches and sugars)provide your body with immediateenergy. Your brain and nervous sys-

! tem must be powered by the sugarglucose to function. Because of itsimportant energy function, the bodymakes glucose from both aminoacidsand fatty acids, as well as from othersugars and starches. This meansthat.in essence, you probably don't evenhave to eat any carbohydrate. How-

! ever. in real life, people eat carbo-h hydrate foods as filler: for example.bread. The body concerts oversup-plies of glucose into starch (glycogen)which is temporarily stored in theliver and muscles for use as needed.

You don't need much fat, but youdo need some. You especially needlinoleic acid and arachidonic acid.Your body can make the second if ithas enough of the first. You getlinoleic acid in such vegetable oils ascorn. peanut and safflower oils (butnot olive or coconut oil). You needfats to maintain cellular membranes.store certain vitamins (A.D.EK).keep your skin supple and be involvedin the workings of some hormones.Body fat is the long-term energystorage depot.

You eat grams. ounces and poundsof protein. carbohydrate and fat e% eryday. The other nutrients vou eat arecalled micronutrients because youonly need milligrams or less of each.These include vitamins. minerals andtrace metals. Ifvou eat a well-roundeddiet you should get enough of theessential vitamins (A.C, D. E. K and allthe B's). as well as the importantminerals such as iron, calcium. phos-

phorus. potassium. zinc. iodine.fluorine. But to make sure you get itall, taking a vitamin-mineral supple-ment every day is wise. (Vegetariansneed to be sure they get Vitamin B.otherwise available only in animalfoods.)

What's a 'Balanced' Diet?A balanced diet means eating foods

from the basic four food groups---dairy products. protein. fruits-vege-tables and cereals-grains. You alsoneed to drink about one-and-a-halfquarts of water orliquidsa day. Eatasmuch uncooked, fresh produceas.voucan. and as few highly processedfoods as possible. That's often noteasy atcollege. especially if you liveina dorm. But it can be done.

The best advice on whatand howtoeat issummarized in the 1977 goern-ment publication. Dietary Goals forthe tU'nited States. prepared by thestaff of the U.S. Senate's SelectCommittee on Nutrition and HumanNeeds after years of hearings andresearch. The committee ,ayvs * e ca nall get thinner and lixe longer by

reversing our national over-consump-tion of food in general and of fat(especially saturated fat). cholesterol.sugar. salt and alcohol. in particular.It recommends that you:

* Eat less meat and more fish andpoultry.

* Replace whole milk with skimmilk.

* Cut back on eggs. butter andother high-cholesterol sources.

· Cut back on sugar. to 15 percentof your daily calories.

* Cut back on salt. to a total of threegrams a day.

e Eat more fruits. vegetables andwhole grains.

According to the report. 12 percentof your daily calories should beprotein. The report also recommendsthat you eat morecarbohvdrates thanfat (especially complex carbohydrateslike fruit-sugar and starch). Carbo-hydrates should constitute 58 percentof your daily caloric intake. of whichsugar can be as much as 15 percent.The remaining 30 percent of caloriesyou consume should befat ( 10 percentsaturated. 20 percent unsaturated).

What Do Calories Do?Proteins. carbohydrates and fat

can each serve as a source of energy inthe body. as I explained earlier. Theirenergy potential is measured in calo-ries. A Big Macis 550calories.,acan ofbeer f 12 ounce) is 150. a raw carrot is20, diet cola is one. Calories simplytell hoy much energy a food cancontribute to power the life processesin your body.

If you get just as many calories aday as vour body needs, fine. If youeat more thanstores the rest.from reserves.

you use, your bodyl.ess. and vou drawThat's how human

ct) It' llt l 'd orn paet' 14

SAMPLE HEIGHT/WEIGHT CHART

Weight in PoL

HEIGHT(with shoes on)

1-inch heelsFeet Inches

5 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105 1i6 06 16 26 36 4

MEN OF AGES 25 AND OVER'unds According to Frame (In Indoor Clo

SMALLFRAME

112-120115-123118-126121 -129124-133128-137132-141136-145140-150144-1 54148-158152-162156-16716G-1 71164-175

MEDIUMFRAME

118-129121-133124-136127-139130-143134--147138-152142-156146-160150-165154-170158-175162-180167-185172-190

)thing)

LARGE IFRAME

126-141129-144132-148135-152138-156142-161147-166151 -1701 55-1741 59-1 79164 --184168-1891 73-1941 78-199182-204

WOMEWeight in Pounds

HEIGHT(with shoes on)

2-inch heelsFeet Inches

4 104 115 05 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105 116 0

'N OF AGES 25 AND OVER'According to Frame (In Indoor Clothing)

SMALLFRAME

92-9894-10196-10499-107

102-110105-113108-116111-119114--123118-127122-131126-135130-140134-144138-148

MEDIUMFRAME

96-10798-110

101-113104-116107-119110-122113-126116-130120-135124-139128-143132-147136-151140-155144-159

LARGEFRAME

104-119106-122109-125112-128115-131118-134121-138125-142129-146133-150137-154141-158145-163149-168153-173

'NOTE: For young women between 18 and 25, subtract 1 pound for each year under 25. The absence of a simrnlar measurement rulefor young men between 18 and 25 is explained in part by the difference in growth periods for the sexes. Young women don't growmuch taller after age 16 and add little weight after the age of 18. except for unwanted fat. On the other hand, the growth period ofyoung men may continue Into their early twenties.

By permission of Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.,-I .. - --

-INSIDER 11--o

Americans on a national scale,consume 1,353 pounds of food perperson per year. or3.71 pounds perperson per day. That amounts to1.2 million calories per year, or3,293 calories per day-enough tosustain a construction worker orlumberjack at 190 pounds. ora moderately active weekend ath-lete at 220 pounds.

Over a year's span. that's a totalfor each person of 182 pounds ofmeats. 271 pounds of milk andcream. 98 pounds of fresh vege-tables. 118 pounds of potatoes. 100pounds of sugar. and 112 poundsof flour.

- --- -- - -- '-"~~~-l-----L--- -- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-- _

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, - "I- f--' Il ; U ,AGE 12 TIE>TECH --4-fEDAY. -OCTOBR-.2. 1i977

4S1fE-(m % F

Sailors outstanding,1

f.

.

wine Grteaer ostonsB .Audrey Greenhill Cup, a n- __- __ _'

This past weekend the varsity The Si,ailing team ave its best perfor- by M111:nance of the season by winning schoolsthe Oberg Trophy and placing largest |-econd in t-,o other major regattas. oSt co_

Saturdas. MIT hosted the ahead ofiO)berg Froph, . ,hlch is the varsity _creater Boston Championship. finished

raditionailN. ,een Boston team's s! *.chools compete in three dlvi- supporte i '-.ions. one Lark and : to Tech finish inuingh,. .\ good constant breeze A varrs prevailed throughout the regatta. also helt ''[*p honors were won :n the Althoubt-larks and one Tech division by mediocre ,,lppers Elliot Rossen '79 and freshmen.Lennm Dolhert '79 with crews Robine Martin Prince '80 and Hoon Won finished',1. In the other Tech division, will repr; Bill Dalton '80 and crew Jordan in theKrnedberg '79 finished a respec- pionship: i:able third. Tomorrow the team The w.illl be competing in the Schell Saturday

-Trophy. the New England fall torianchampionships. Universil

A team of eight was sent to the regattaNaval Academy in Annapolis. finishedMarvland. last weekend to corn- Strong vpete for the 'lcMiillan Cup. Eric flukish.Greene 79 skippered the forty bewilderfoot Luders 3awls to a second A-divisio place finish just behind Navy Ray. sail5who has the opportunity to prac- all elevertice in the boats more trequentil. to Stu Nthus giving them an edge over the women'stther schools. M IT's good crew time anvuor'k was a keN factor in the record wveam 's performance considering National

the Saliors had neser worked one sailotogether before. The second place teen raceFinish qualifies the team to return regattas;,o Navx in the spring to represent GuardNew England in the Kenned, weekend.

: I ;H ','~~H'y~'t.,';, --.. 4.'''zzzz'~'~E'~_-,;. ,

~a;. -,-.0, =~:-,:· x;j(.~.~2~.%- 45, ,,

The MIT women's crew who placed fourth u;tfrom, i to r ) Cndy Cole '78: Mary Zawadzkl'79. Diane Medved '80. Ltz F;sher '80; Rei

MIT womeiv-By Cidy Cole crews

Seeded 36th in a field of 40 America crews. MIT's women cruised 100 orgai_home to a strong fourth place begins at Ifinish in last Sunday's Head of the extends .1Charles Regatta. W\tisconsin. the River. E_onlh college crew faster than 40 shellsi MIT. finished in first place with a starting gtime of 18:06 minutes to MlT's vals to !time of 19:11. Second and third Bridges. iplaces were taken b, Vesper. a river makL&Philadelphia Club crew and St. at best as each crew strives to passCatharines's. a Canadian club and not be passed by other crews.crew. Due to restrictions on the number

Among the man,, eights of boats in a race from onedefeated b' MIT were Radcliffe. school, a women's eight rowed inMount Holsoke. Dartmouth: the men's junior eight eventStracuse. BU. Brown. Cornell. finishing 36th. One four. in theand Pennsivania. -The memory women's four event finished 26thof a race on the Connecticut and another four. racing with theRiver just two weeks ago in which lightweight men finished 35th.Tech placed third behind Dart- Coach John Miller '74 says thatmnouth and Mount Holyoke made the crew is beginning to row well.his 'lictor\ particularly pleasant. "'tWe are nowhere near the level of

Rowing in the eight were: Bow. conditionine we should reach byenec Roy '78: . Liz Fisher '80: the Spring racing season." he ad-

'r)iane Meacsea '0: 4. Robin led. Part of the imnrovement in'-!ie, -' -' ". .n '.Xhitten '(-- ,, '' .ear - 'arsitv team is due to

:, n.ir:c ')s'.^.,,.m'l ' ;3. - ' .r. 'te zrongu 'rcshmen suaa u ioich

:' ',tid/A~' trr ~.c. " r::, i;,. ,: td (ach7 Dc>oug Loozc ,'7 deveioped- !d _ (. "i.; r e nc .Noi ar; ., .. , .er.i':eref bd. over 3,'(O Ioarimen Sccrai of the varsity men's

,,nd momcn. tne Heau attracts ooats did veryv well. Finishing

Fiesta. Impofrom Germ-

The remarkable succes&in Europe has surpassedcars from Volkswagen. Rethat success is Fiesta's drarnperformance.

ADVANCED EUROPEFiesta is assembled by Forcompetition includes sortperformance sedans. It w-ity on Europe's high-speedto be quick and maneuverfor all its dramatic perforneered for comfort: its unhas created more back-sother imported or domnesti-

FRONT-WHEEL DFiesta has front-wheel d-car good drive wheel trac-ered with snow and ice. TYMacPherson front suspesteering. and Michelin racsolid feeling of controlled

And more: In Ford tfrom 0-50 M PH in an avCfor California emissions e

EASY TO

Fiesta was engineered tcservice-an important !buyers. Owners will appsible transverse mounted -containers for checkingcooling system. brake anc

The new Fiesta is av5.000 authorized Ford D-single test drive can sho-most successful new car i-Pictured above: StandartFiesta Sport. Opposite prear hatch gate of the Fies

46 HWY 46 MPG'n34 *? nk

36Ba

3,680"

.iJ J4M _ t, ,, I tJ111. J Ul ! ",I

and 18:53.3. Two of the morenotable individual accomplish-ments of the day were PeteBillings's fifth place finish in thelightweight, singles and AssistantProvost Hartley Rogers' thirdplace finish in the veteran'ssingles.

sco eSunday

.Sailing 2nd in McMillan CupSailing 2nd in Smith Trophy

;Women's sailing 2nd in VictorianC(ofee Urn

'ruesdav\''olex bail '. Wheaton 0

Volleyball 2. UNH OTufts 2. Soccer I

I would like to suggest an alternative for next yearwould resolve many of the problems associated witsystem. For one, it would yield a team champion in a dir-teams would play other teams. Second, since it would ccplaying matches against each other, it would encourage s.the team playing to watch the games. Third, it would, a-degree, alleviate one of the problems associated with thethis year - the large numbers of games which the playefin quick succession as they reach the higher levels of thOne of the doubles champions remarked that he was forcof singles competition after hurting his shoulder during i-of the day.

The alternative is this. Each league will be split intosisting of four teams. Each team in a division will play ev-once for a total of three games each. Th;s will yield a chardivision. Then. within each league (including C-leagueting,) there will be a round robin tournament between thners. This will yield league champions. The league chzleague wiif be the intramural champions. Again, time-pc.sort of singie eimination tournament among the bestLeague might also be good, but I feel that this is of lowethe team championship play.

·Pbb rdbs~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~CI-L~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1 L~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~6t--- eu ___I~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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Page 25: Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars - The Techtech.mit.edu/V97/PDF/V97-N49.pdf · Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars INSIDE Rain, a serious problem which strikes all members

rtedny by Ford.of the new Ford Fiesta .

even the most popular -

nault and Fiat. Behindiatic level of automotive i'

-

AN ENGINEERINGd in Germany, where itsie of the world's finestis engineered for stabil- --

autobahns. Engineeredable in city driving. Andmance. Fiesta was engi-ique 4-passenger designeat leg-room than anyI car of its kind.

RIVE TRACTION re. which helps give the:ion-even on roads cov-lis. in addition to Fiesta'snsion- rack and pinionlial tires, contributes to aaction.ests. Fiesta accelerated:rage of 8.8 seconds (9.1quipped models).

.ERVICEbe simple and easi' 0o '-

,enefit for foreign carreciate its highly acces-;ngine. And see-throughfluid levels in battery:I washer reservoirs.Rilable from more than,alers across America. A '

; _'ou why it's Europe's_

I instrumentation of theage upper left: Versatile

'ta Ghia.

A estimnres. )our mileagev vary depending on your car'srdwtton. optional equipment,

ere & howi' you drive. Califor-ratings are lower. Aie Fiesta tshown righit sricker-e excluding taxes, title, des*t.ion charges.

which I thinkh the present

:t manner, as,nsist of teams.ectators from: least to somechampionship-s have to playe tournament.

ed to drop outis sixth match

divisions con-:ry other teamnpion for eachtime permit-divisionr win-

mpions ot A--mitting. someplayers in A-r priority than

Page 26: Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars - The Techtech.mit.edu/V97/PDF/V97-N49.pdf · Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars INSIDE Rain, a serious problem which strikes all members

AdreIt > f<; e -E 12 THETECH F-WDAY,; ,CrTo R 28&. 197.

CALORIES PROTEIN FAT(grams) (grams)

i's

gers, fries, shakeFries, shake

sounder

10301100550420260180315

l 200630285325230220365

12001025

9001200

1000

180

1200

404021251439

402916241428

7265

2555

55

5

37

CARC 0(gramrs)

37 13541 14332 4519 379 30

10 208 51

47 14735 5015 2115 2410 2112 10

8 65

3523

4564

55

6

40

152140

99101

71

27

166

'UU

Saors outstanding4111 Greater otrsBy Audrey Greenhill Cup. a r* \----' -

This past - eekend the varsiht -The S"'alfing team gave its best perfor- bv [1 K

:nianc oI the season bv winning schools continued frrIthe Oberg Troph% and placing largest beings haN-second in two other major regattas. Coast C million ori

Saturda'. MIT-r hosted the ahead ol famines weOhergi Froph,. \hich is the \ arsity on our bod_Yreater Boston Championship. finished ' term foodraditionall%. s~een Boston team's and fat for

'Choois compete in three divi- supporte ' in feasts,ions. one Lark and t\o Tech finish in and fat. Ycdinehv. A -. ood constant breeze A vars vou can cer;lre'ailed throughout the regatta. also hel as double cTop honors iwere *on in the Althoug , and protruI arks and one Tech division by mediocre, buttocks.Kippers Elliot Rossen -79 and freshmer Excess c

Lenns Dolhert '79 with crews Robine and month\lartin Prince 'xO and Hoon W'on Finished of fat beco-,I. In the other Tech division. will repr accumulateBill Dalton '80 and crew Jordan in the ous phvsicKriedberg '79 finished a respec- pionship even if vouiable third. Tomorrow the team The w harder to,ill be competing In the Schell SaturdaN exercise th7roph%. the New Engiand fall torian eating. Eachampionships. Universi 3.500 calo

A team of eight was sent to the regatta overalongNaval Academy in Annapols. finished You only 1MIarxland. last Aeekend to com- Strong minutes opete for the McMillan Cup. Eric flukish. swimming.Greene -79 skippered the forty bewilder 19 minutesfoot Luders vaws to a second A-divisi( You capiace finish just behind Navx. Ray. sai quicklt at-Rho has the opportunit to prac- all elevet eating l0(tnce in the boats more frequentl.. to Stu N every day:hus goi'ng them an edge over the womensj deficit ofother schools. MIT's good crew time anwvtork %as a ke% factor in 'he record t.team p performance considering nationalthe sailors had ne'ver worked one satlh

ogeether before. The second place teen raceflnish qualifies the te:rn to return regattasto \av\x in the spring to represent Guard MclonaldNeC England in the Kennedy \weekend 2 hamburg

0 .' Big Mac, fBig Mac,

~~ ~ ~ ~ z :~~~~' -* ~~~Q u arter p

The MIT women's crew who placed fourth!from t o r Cindy Cote '78. Mary Zawadzk79, Diane Medved '80. Liz Fisher '80; Re>

Bv Ond& Cole crewsSeeded 36th in a field of 40 America a

crews. MIT's women cruised 100 orga home to a strong fourth place begins atJinish in last Sundav's Head of the extends W

Charles Regatta. Wisconsin, the River. E;onlh college crew faster than 40 shells

MIT. finished in first place with a starting i

time of 18:06 minutes to MIT's vals totime of 19:11. Second and third Bridges, ,places were taken b% Vesper, a river maLPhdladelphia Club crew and -St. at best as e;Caltharmnes's. a Canadian club and not 6ecre%4. Due to rest

Among the many eights of boats

defeated b\ MIT were Radcfiffe. school. a uMount Holvoke. Dartmouth: the men'sS,-racuse, BU. Brw>n. Cornell. Finishing 3and Pennssl'sania. The memori uomen's foof a race on the Connecticut and anotheRiverjust two weeks ago in which lightweightTech placed third behind Dart- Coach Jomouth and Mfount Holsoke made the creu ish;s '. ctor; part;cularh% pleasant. "Wie are no

Row;ing n the eight were: Bow. conditionirVRence R\ 2M: 2. Liz Fisher '8M: the Spring

Dianrle \Ieave'ij '< : . R oNi', ied. Part

C h ir eu ,r~c ~r \ o n a . . ... ...r a '. . >lt \,

_1!ere, r"% ovcr 3.(kJ( oarsmen Se'tcraI,ind *woren . :.ne Head attracts noats did

French friesChocolate shake

Burger King

Whopper, fries, shakeWhopperWhopper, Jr.Double hamburgerHamburgerFrench friesChocolate shake

Pizza Hut

10-in. Supreme (cheese, tomatosauce, sausage, pepperoni,mushrooms, etc.)10-in. pizza (cheese)

Arthur Treacher's

2-piece dinner (fish, chips, slaw)3-piece dinner (fish, chips, slaw)

Kentucky Fried Chicken

3-piece dinner (chicken, potatoes,roil, slaw)

Dairy Queen4-oz. serving

IArby'sArby'sSliced beef sand., 2 potatopatties, slawN, shake

Urn page IIe survived for most of ourso vears on earth. Duringlive off the energy stored

jdies-glycogen for short-shortages of a day or so.long-term shortages. Dur-we accumulate glycogenou can't see glycogen. butrtainlv see most of the fat---hins. flapping upper arms,uding breasts. bellies and

alories add up. day by dayh by month. Small deposits)me large ones. It is easy toe fat when vour most rigor-cal activity is eating. Andu are somewhat active. it'sburn off calories through

ian it is to put them on byLch pound of fat represents)ries. usually accumulated8 period of overeating time.burn up 100 calories by 10:f jogging. 12 minutes ofi. 15 minutes of bicvcling ors of walking.in lose weight far morend more certainlv by not) calories. If you do that

you wVill hase a weekly700 calories. In five weeks

you will have lost a pound because ofyou will have lost a pound because ofsour 3.500-calorie deficit.

How To Construct Your PersonalDiet Plan

If you have dieted before. vouprobably know there is a long-standing debate between the low-calorie dieters and the low-carbohv-drate camp. Let it be said once and forall that the only way to lose weight isto reduce calories. If you eat mostlyprotein and fat--as the low-carbohv-drate proponents instruct-yvou willonly lose weight if the calories are few.What protein you don't need rightaway is converted to carbohy drate.and excess carbohydrate becomes fatto be stored.

Any effective diet plan will meanreducing calories. and those caloriesshould be distributed among protein.carbohydrate and fat in a balancedway. To start. you first need to knowhow many calories a day to eat. Toestimate this total. multiply yourdesired weight by 12. You probablyknow what weight makes you lookand feel good. but if not. consult astandard height-weight chart. The 12represents the number of caloriesyou'll need to maintain a pound ofbody weight ev ery day. This assumes

an urbanyou're rruse 15. 1heavy mhigher fi--

To mainstance.calories atwo poupound omust ea,over seve1.000 cai-calories -

Subtrzmne 800c

be eatingideal we.about a"The Amsavs "'it imore ttbecauseVou tire,illness.-

In addof calorVvou re gproteinare fou-proteinh%-drate.every gr-

Folio'-guidelinmdiet shocent of Lfour calc24 graraca rboh--mendedeat 116-(58 per-divided116 grardiet. co -of 800 c-caloriesdiet plarProtein. -Carboh dFat. 2h. 0

Therethusfar:

A.ccorda-Daily ANationational Reating aproteinstatistica

46 gram-and to -h%-drateoutline C

Protein .(Carboh~eFat. 2- e;-

Tota

Oncle

liike t his

-- 14 INSIDER

ach crew strives to passpassed by other crews.

trictions on the numberin a race from onexomen's eight rowed ins junior eight event36th. One four. in theour event Finished 26ther four, racing with thet men finished 35th.ohn Miller '74 says thatbeginning to row well.

o)here near the level ofng we should reach byracing season. he ad-otl-he mmnrovement in

a arsait team is cue tzfreshmen suuac *nich-2 L o - a develornea

of the varsi~t men'sI very weil. Finishing

tsr _--rl Ortto -ulticur VI- rf.O

and 18:53.3. Two of the morenotable individual accomplish-ments of the day were Pete3illings's fifth place finish in thelightweight singles and AssistantProvost Hartley Rogers' thirdplace finish in the veteran'ssingles.

I sco bre-~

SundaySailing 2nd in McMillan CupSailing 2nd in Smith Trophyonmen's -sailing 2nd in Victorian

,.,fee UrnTueday

\Vle'.'ball Z. Wheaton 0Vollevball 2. UNNH (

Tufts 2. Soccer 1

I would like to suggest an alternative forwould resolve many of the problems asscsystem. For one, it would yield a team champ-teams would play other teams. Second. sinceplaying matches against each other, it would emthe team playing to watch the games. Third, idegree. alleviate one of the problems associatethis year - the large numbers of games whici'in quick succession as they reach the higherOne of the doubles champions remarked thatof singles competition after hurting his shoul_of the day.

The alternative is this. Each league will besisting of four teams. Each team in a divisiononce for a total of three games each. This will'division. Then, within each league (inc)udinrting.) there will be a round robin tournament -

ners. in's will yield league champions. The':hague will be the !ntramnurai champions. Aga.sort Act singie cltmination tournament amon--League might also be good. hut I feei that thisthe team championship play.

II

FAST-FOOD NUTRITION: HOW IT ADDS UP

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Page 27: Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars - The Techtech.mit.edu/V97/PDF/V97-N49.pdf · Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars INSIDE Rain, a serious problem which strikes all members

orts

sedentary-type life style. Ifoderately active physically.f you are a real jock. or do

anual work. you can use a jure of 18 or more.dintain my 150 pounds. forIneedtoeat 150 x 12or 1.800L day. Let's say I want to lose nds of fat a week. If onef fat equals 3.500 calories. I a deficit of 7,000 calories

ndavs. I candothisby eating)rieslessadav(7davs x 1.000 7.000 calories a week).Lcting 1.000 from 1.800 gives alories. the amount I shouldevery day until I get to that

ght. Two pounds a week isyou should expect to lose. erican Medical Associationusually unwise to try to lose

an two pounds per weekrapid weight loss may leave

I. grumpy and vulnerable to

ition to counting the number:s you eat. you need to besureetting certain amounts ofcarbohyd rate and fat. There Vcalories in every gram of md in eserv gram of carbo-there are nine calories in

tm of fat.ving the Select Committee's:s. 12 percent of a balancedild be protein. Twelve per-:00 calories is 96; divided by,ries per gram means I can eatIs of protein each day. If:rate makes up the recom-58 percent of my diet. I cantrams of starches and sugarsent of 800 calories is 464:by four calories per gram isns). Fat, at 30 percent of theies to 26.6 grams (30 percent :dlories is 240; divided by nineper gram is 26.6 grams}) Mynow looks like this:t grams

rate. ! 16 gramsrams

i

3

I

i

i

i

II

I

i

i

i

Ii

I

i

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I

96cal ( 12%l1464 caI ( 58r )240 ca', ( 30%"- )

's one problem with the dietThere's not enough protein.ng to the RecommendedIlowance established by theI Academy of Sciences-- Na-esearch Council. I should be

minimum of 55 grams ofa day (%omen. because oflv smaller builds. need less --

;). I need to add more protein.lo this. I'll take from carbo-

Here is the adjusted. finalf my reducing diet:

5 pram,rate. s5 grams

I

/.

I

'II

.4

I.

I.

,.i.M

220ca l 2 5( ;)3(40 cal 142 5%} a;243 cal. (30%- )S03 cal (1 O';)

you've worked out a guidefor 'ourself. the next step is to

look up foods and figure out how to - -spend those grams and calories. You '

. will soon see that there are very few .-foods which are pure protein or pure -r.carbohydrate. Most foods are mix- ,'-tures of these two. plus fat. There are also totally fat foods, such as butter .

V margarine, lard and salad oils.Get a copy of the .Nutritive V'alue 1 -of:

Foods from the U.S. Government }.e sPrinting Office. Washington. D.C. ' . 4

20402 for 85 cents. Another good an d reference is Jean Carper's The Brandt q '.¥ane Nutrition Cozunter (Bantam.

S195).. Youll findthaacupocottg / Diets can come il someesot ic forms and makeuildl%You find that a cup of cottage are weto resist theplan that lets useat ordrink all we'

cheese costs you 233 calories' for stillIose weightquicklv.effortlessixandw.~ithoutanx feewhich you get 8.6 gra ns of protein. find itdifficult to passupthequick-weight-loss promris6.1 grams of carbohydrate and 8.8 tediousprogramsofcounting calories. but the fact is c6. rams of fabhdate a' !. .1 ~~grams of fat.~ oser the long run and the fad dietsare not amongthen

A cup of plain ogurt is 12 diet plans uwith a discussion of hs thex do or do notAcup of plain yogurt is IZ 25-'coc il a ofl Fasting. 1any peoplethink fastin is thequickest v.calories, which yields eight grams oft a

Iprotein 13 grams Of carbohdrae tha t sorescrn oerweight people can lose as much as (prti,13 grams of carbohvdrate~and four grams of fa supervised fast An, fast beyond a da, ortocan hedai;and four grams of fat.cupn of cranne bans wih those first few days uill he uncomfortable people, A cup of canned beans with sliced listle,,s and often complain of accompanying headacht

frankfurters is 365 calories. whichZen Macrobiolic Diet. -Fhis phons. dangerous diet

glses 1 grams of protein. 32 grams of Buddhism. Inented b. the late George Ohsawa. thecarbohydrate and 18 grams of fat. t through ,ix increasingly seerestages. thefinal diet cons

Now. if you live in a dormor house tea. Frederick.l. Stare. MI.).. of Hars ard t nixersit's and get your meals there. you prob- called t "thenost dangerousfad dict aroun(d" becauseablycan't makeup the emenu. Butallis as the critically necessary mineral, iron

not lost. You can select from what is Liquid or Powdered Protein Diets. Fhis fad ,ta; offered. That includes not eating marketed as NaturShlim. a powsder you add to skim m|dishes, such as desserts. lfvoucan.get When sou adda sparse dinner. you eat about 750caloridishes. such as desserts. ifvou can. get

a copx of each w'eeks menu plan. g Chamnc Die; hsb Dr Robert l.inn and Sandra lee Stua copy' of each week's menu plan. protein. Pr,,inn. originall! sold only to doctors. NouV} analv~e the meals in advanceand pick t druRg stores While it can take aeight off fast. it is neithe

and choose in cool deliberation. rather sort of food ou can l'se on for long.than in the heated temptation of the Dr. Atkins'Super Energ Die.Thisisanestension

I food line. Also. if you ask. your i Re,,ultr, which lets you cat as much protein and fatkitchen may prepare louw-calorie carbohydrate. his high-proteindietputs sour bod intdishes. If vou cook for yourself or eat be dangerous to diabetics and hard onthe kidnes s,, The

out ou can exercise complete cn- loss of bod% water. andeliminatingcarbohvdrate make}out. vou can exercise complete con-itrol of Your diet. And if you're in thet Dr. Stillman's Quick 'eight L.oss. He mas be dead.habit of frequenting fast-food chains. [ and eggs diet lieson It iscalled he-'water diet" becaustwe've included an analysis of ,what ist glasses of '.ater a da% to flush (ut ,our kidneys I

carbohydrate diet that has the same risks and pro'blerserved there.

, You may be thinking by now that[;this do-it-yourself diet is too hard to I.o~-Carboh.drate Diets. N ou can realie weight Iothis do-it-v~ourself diet is too hard to Ls

do. Far easier, ou may think t calorie-counting and low-carbohdrate eating Fir,do. Far easier. vou may ' - Aetv thicnk. to not ex ceed the number nccessar' to lose weight Then.simpls swallow liquid protein, or among protesn. carbohdrate andt fat. allot 50 butnfollow Atkins or Stillman. or simply carbohsdratc. limit sour tat consumption to under 3fast. caltories should be protein. Your initial lss illh be water

W W\rong. w ill sec real veight lossFor a ss elte figure. y ou need some- 1tigh-Fiber D)iets. According to proponents. if ou t,

thing that will not only get your toodshichincludecertain'.egetables. fruitsand graineight don. but keep it d n. That supposedl 5 being the best source this %ill speed d

requires a wa of eating ou can intesltnes andthusminimrnie the chance .our b)ody. hasrequires a wav of eating you canfollow the rest -f ourlinutrients Nonsense But, such diets do fill you up arfollow the rest of vour life. Stay a%, av mo% erment9from any diet that is not well-rounded.

eetariandietisokay. ifouknow .Acupuncture Diet. 1-he internal organs haxe esAvegetaran diet is okay,. if vou know. .~- -.~branches that emerge under the skin in different parthow to mix theproteins. But diets that stimulates these nerxe branches, sending signalsthroug

1! are no-carbohydrate. or only meat- ,tself. -Acupuncture cannot cause you to lose weight.and-fish. or high-fat are all dan- hunger. Freatments are usually performed by a phsicgerous. The best diet is one that limits Vegetarian Diet. You can lose %eight and keep it ofyour calories while maintaining a hae toknoA how tomix vegetahleproteinstsuchasricbalanced combination of protein. and bread). and be sure ,ou get Vitamin B, to stay hecarbohydrate and fat. [] TOPS, Weight Watchers, Diet U orkshop, Overeate

diet groupscanhelp ou pro.idingou stick withthTheodore Berland(. a frequent lec- thebestad'.iceandthebestsupportfromfellow dieters.tuirer on dieting. isof the author of 1 atman fthermeetings. but the person who is securehooks. includcing Rat ing the Dietsandc ncriticism for shat it is namely. reinforcement to kehook. Ainctureiie.g RatingthetDiftsadf h eThe AcpuctreDturned off b,, the theatric-,.

rThe Acu purnct ure D~iet .<._ 9 . S . _~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

i ncredib hleclaims and whoa ant of a particular food andlings of hunger" \I ost peoplecs oft he tad diets for the more

rnl% few diet plans , ork welln H1erei>alookat lOpopularork

a? to lhoe %eight. and it is trueone pound a dat on a doctor-angerous. how ex er. and een

report feeling hunrigrx and

has not hing to do \ it h Zenmacrobiotic diet progresses,,sistingofonlk brown riceandDepart rment of Nutrit ion hasit lacks most \ itamins as well

rined as a beaut.-shop dietnilk for breakfast and lunches a das Then came The l.ast~art and liquid "predigested"

it and imitators are sold inercompletenutrition nor the

of the earhlier Dr 4 A i z.s' Diett as .ou want but initially noo a state of ketosis. which caninitial w eight loss is mostlv aes most people feel lethargic.

1. but his poultry. fish. cheese,eou must drink at least eightIt is basically another low-ms of fatigue as Atkin,' diets

hss ba sensible combinationst. our total calories shouldin distributing those caloriesnot more than 60 grams to30) gram,,. and the remainingr. but after se, eral w \eeks. wou

ioad x our diet w ith high-fibers unprocessedmiller' branfigeited foods through .ourto absorb calorie-containingnd gie you "regular" bowel

ssential nernes which formts of the body Acupunctureh the main ners eto the organbut it can control feelings ofclan

ff by gii ng up meat But youce and beans. or peanut butterealth,.ers Anonymous. All of theseemr. The' offer t he best d iets.There is an evangelical fervor-enough to see the praise andep to your diet will not be

INSIDER 15

next year which I think

ciated with the presenton in a direct manner, as

it would consist of teamsacourage spectators fromwould , at least to some

d with the championshipthe players have to play

evels of the tournament.'ae was forced to drop outer during his sixth match

split into divisions con-vili play every other teamield a champion for each

! C-league, time permnit-)etween the division win-league champions ot A-n. time-permitting, some

, the best players in A-is of lower priority than

2

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Page 28: Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars - The Techtech.mit.edu/V97/PDF/V97-N49.pdf · Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars INSIDE Rain, a serious problem which strikes all members

IL~~IF-- I ldoP"4W rP -~~I '' omm um ·

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SundaySailing 2nd in McMillan CupSaixn"in2nd in Smith Trophy

W,-ornen's saifiny 1nd in VictorianO" ,ftee UIrn

T'uedav

Vollcv;baal -, W\hea ton 0V'oIle ball 2, 1NNH 0

Tufts 2, Soccer I

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Fiesta iF LTD II C1Fairmont GT- Thunderbird LEPinto El LTD rMustang II 0 Ford Station Wagons E1lGranada G Courier

Pii.EcRaBr.Ve

Name

The MfT women s crew who placed fourth itfIrorr to r, Cindy Ccfe 78. Mary Zawadzki79. Diane Medved '80. Ltz Fisher '80, Rer

Ivl I I wonel Bv Cindv Cole crews f; .Seeded 36th in a field of 40 America

creus. MIT'si women cruised 100 orgaJ rhome to a strong fourth place begins atFinish ln last Sundav s Head of the extends i_Charles Regatta. Wisconsin, the Rivte. Ea_only college crew faster than 40 shells.NfT. fnished in first place with a starting gtime of 18:06 minutes to MIT's vals totime o3f 9:11. Second and third Bridges, I _places Auerv taken by Vesper, a river mak.,Philadelphia Club crie and-St. at best as each crew strives to passCaatharines's, a Cranadian club and nOt be passed by other crews.creN. DUe to restrictions on the nUmberAmong 'the many eights of boats in a race from onedefeated bk .N1T Were Radcliffe. school. a women's eight rowved in\fount Holkoke. Dartmouth. the men s junior eigh7t eVentSjracUe. BL-. Brow-n. Cornel]. finishing 36th. One four. ;n theand Penns,{Nania. The nemors %omen's four event finished 26th

a.) ; race: on the Coc)nnecticut aLnd anothcr four. racing with theRrrwr~uer " US tu Ae Ceks ago In w-hich lightue;ght men finished 35th.Tech placed third behind Dart- Coach John .Miller 74 savs thatmoutih and .fount Hols)ke made the crew is beginning to row wsell:his *lecor,, particularly pielsant. '"'e are nowhere near the level ofKRoinLr in the ewht uere: Bow. :inditvonlne *vk should reach b%lcnte Ro '-8.: 2. LiZ fis<her '80: the Sporng racine season.'" he ad-

D) ane xfrea~eu w 4 Roln icd. Prt of -The imrovernent !n' t-.n9 ~'A Fallen ea7 {\ ~r te + T<4 camr < i;N due so

Xr ',7on~g "reshmen sullSo \k?1jCh;_ !~ .'·~Ci~ ,1d ! ,L .0Cb Ce.ei.nec

i' eren e ! ( j1; r i,6/) (aa'snen ixt)rrad ojf The v-ar.sitV Men-s,Ind w.).mrrs. ;..: ~ifc d attracts oats d;d ver;v wejf Fi.nisjing

and f8:53 3. Two of the morenotable individual accomplish-ments of the day were PeteBiltings's fifth place finish in thelightweight singles and AssistantProvosl Hfartfey Rogers thirdplace finish in the veteran'ssingles.

I would like to suggest an alternative for next yea-would resolve many of the problems associated w.system. For one, it would vield a team champion in a diteams would play other teams. Second, since it would cplaying matches against each other, it would encourage -the team playing to watch the games. Third, it would degree, alleviate one of the problems associated with thtthis year - the Iarge numbers of games which the playein quick succession as they reach the higher levels of tiOne of the doubles champions rernarked that he was fornof singles competition after hurting his shoulder duringof the day.

The alternative is this. Each league will be split iniosisting of four teams. Each team in a division will play e%once for a total of three games each. This will vield a ehaldivision. Then, within each league (including C-leagueTrne.) there will be a round robin tournament between th,rs. thnis ix! vield league champions. The league chL,

ag u e AI1} be the intramural champions. Again. tiEmC-pe;ort ot. sngle elimination Tournament amring the bestLeague might also be good but I feel that this is of lowethe teAm championship play.

I

,-, - -...+>->-_...M>^P.AGE 12 THETECH >FA TQ,2 8.-X9.?.S.

Sailors outstandingxwin Greater Bostons

Bv .Audrev Greenhill Cup. a nritinat LLcn-nitiekm_ .This 7uSt 'Aleekend the varsitv The S'ailinr iejm zave its best perfor-7-nance tol' the season bv· %inning schools 1the Obere Trophy and piacing largest,econd in tuso other major regattas. C astt 10

Saturdzi-. M1Tr hos;ed the ahead of t heru Frpl'-. %hlch is the \arsit%1Yreaterr Boston C hampionship. ilnished_

> raditi.onai e¢,en Boston teasm s-Chool; compete In three dlvi- Supporte_ _·;ons, on Lark and ruo Tech 1nish7 innnghv. A grood co(nt;ant hreeze A %,ar ?rei-ailed throughout the regatta. also hel:'op honiors *ere uvon in the .-lthougl_l.-rks and one Tech division bv mediocrt I0· kzrpers ElHiot Rossen ` 9 and freshmer >i rnn Dollhert 79 %ith crewss Robine%lanrn Prince'8 0and Hoon V%'on finished _-,. In thc other Tech division. will reprBill Dalton 80 and crew Jordan in theKrredbezr `9J finished a respec- pionship

,able third. Tomorrou the team The wfsl1' be competing In the SchelI Saturda_Irophy. the NeA England faf] torianCnampionships. Universi

-A team of eight uas sent to the regatta\deal -\cademv in -nnapolis. Finished'Aar-land. last weekend to com- Strong

pcre for the M4c.flilan Cup. Eric flukish.Gireene 79 skippered the forty bewilderUoot Luders vauls to a second A-divisicpiace Finish just nehind Nav\. Ravy sa..sho has the opportunity to prac- al1 elevertIce in the boats more frequently. to Stu N,hus giving them an edge over the w-omen's

other chouols. .NI4T's 2ood crew time an%'\A)r k as a keN Jaclor in ;he record w .earn P errformance considering \ational Inile -;aiors had neer -orked one saliccooetrier before. The second place teen race11nlsh quartifies the ;eam to return regattasi3 ~savN n the spring to represent Guard D* New England in the KennedN weekend Bor- 3 t--,,·

· cXiJ ~~k~ j~t~·z~"z

Ford thinks it% a better idea to g-more information about your chpickasups and vans.Check boxes for catalogues on: Ford Tr-

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Page 29: Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars - The Techtech.mit.edu/V97/PDF/V97-N49.pdf · Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars INSIDE Rain, a serious problem which strikes all members

i

yve youoice of cars,

icks and Vans:k-upsDnoline Vansnchero

uncehidce

4 X 4 Utility

1 ^ growingnurfor ways to

bodies. This has trexploring both anewer Western meThese systems arbrella term of -sertuning in to the be

As many expertand past experieresponses in the b(messages until seriIt's as if the body aa fragile cord an(directions. Eventuwith a sharp dosethe mind's attentiaim to avoid theseand body in constahelp the body putsignals about its nwhile the mind senithe body's functicstrength and energ

Because the vasrooted in centuriIndian philosophicto surface againbreathing, stretchitration to relax vaused in dozens osystems tend to fa'of body-working rtial arts. Here's apopular approachback together:

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MovementBIOENERGETICSander Lowen basedbioenergetics systemrthe theories of psychgist Wilhelm Reich.believed that in growup each person deve

I -character armor" o3 eiperiences which al

reflected in his postuand movements. Thimeans that past trauand frustrations rem;locked up in the bodpreventing free and emovement. Lowen dveloped a series ofexercises to break dothis character armorexample, arching the

16 Ways

nber of young people are looking from movement by the I The word yfeel more at home inside their individual to manipula- 'union' ---t

riggered a new surge of interest in tion of the body by a mental andLncient Eastern disciplines and trainer or healer. How- withprana

tthods of workingwith the body. ever, the major goal life force. Te often grouped under the um- remains the same--to contortionsisorv awareness'-the process of unblock tensions and associated'

Idy's needs and sensations patterns of behavior which actually paI interfere with the free. branch of tl-ts tell it, our emotions, attitudes olpen use of the body. called Hath~nces are all linked to physical FUNCTIONAL IN'TE- f yoga combiody. Often, we ignore these body GRATION. This move- of postures,ious illness or breakdown occurs. rent system, invented by with prana'.nd the mind were tied together by physicist Moshe Felden-d slowly wandering in opposite krais, concentrates onally, the body yanks on that cord controlling body functionsof pain or disease to finally grab and alleviating stress. iion. Sensory awareness systems More than a thousandelaborate exercises, eachcrisis messages by keeping mind wihapoImaey4Lnt co m m unication, The idea*is to variations, are designed to I Btthrough a continuous flow Of help the student develop

eed for food, rest and exercise- precise awareness of the Ids back its own signals to control operation of his body. He -3ns and stir up new reserves of learns how to monitor the

flexing of his muscles,t majority of these methods are control his breathing and I dies-old Chinese, Japanese and Ifeel many other body !

s, the same basic techniques tend functions.Theaimac-cording to Feldenkrais, isand again. For instance, deep to organize your owning exercises and mental concen- body to work with .rlous body parts are techniques minimum effort and maxi-If body systems. Overall, these mum efficiency.11 into several distinct categories Most of the exercisesnethods-from massage to mar- are performed laying down.microview of some of the most A student typically beginses to bringing mind and body hissession by checking

where and how various. parts of his body touctr the '

floor. From here, exercises|in forward and backward are done slowly, with nobows is used to bring new straining or effort. Some

. Alex- awareness ofsensations, movements are performedhis while deep breathing and totally inside the mind,on body tremors release ten- like a mental rehearsal of !

iolo- sion Lowen also used a activity. Those who haveReich series of sharp, active I tried the method reportsing movements such as strik- heightened awarenessof

lops a ing a bed or couch and body functions and elimi- 'if past kicking or flailing with the nation of stiff, tightre arms. These actions help muscles. It's also possibleires the person recall his to relieve a lot of vouris childish ability to abandon anxiety about future e'entsimas himself to movement and by using the techniqueoflain release emotions physi- mentally performing thi ;

cally instead of keeping aheadoftime.easy them bottled up inside. YOGA. Yoga-, af

le- q[Since Lowen first de- 'discipline W c4veloped his methods, the back to prehist

own term bioenergetics has is probab lers'U - ,For been broadened to include oldest systeuio physicals.+-

e body a variety of approaches, I and mental deveroent. . M

To Get in Touch with Yo Bd

yoga meansthe linking ofphysical energyr the universalFhe unusuals most oftenwith yoga areirt of one,he disciplineha yoga. Hathalines a number,, or asanas,yamas. or

8 '

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INSIDER 17 ----I J'which I thinkth the present

rect manner, as

Onsist of teamsppectators from

it least to somechampionshiprs have to play

ee tournament.'ed to drop outlis sixth match

divisions con-

cry other teamnpion for eachti .t e permit-

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players in A-rpriority than planers In AI

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Page 30: Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars - The Techtech.mit.edu/V97/PDF/V97-N49.pdf · Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars INSIDE Rain, a serious problem which strikes all members

U, .:.. :AGE 12 TK&ILFTECH- .FiJDAY, OCTOBa..R '.28-. t927,-

SEc/

Sailors outstanding,win Greater Bostons

Bv Audrey Greenhill Cup .a n;t': ....t=I.This past weekend the varsity The Sn

,'ailing team gave its best perfor- by MIT:mance of the season by winning schools cthe Oberg Trophy and placing largest r,econd in two other major regattas. Coast Gt

Saturday. MIT hosted the ahead ofOh)berg rroph,. which is 'he varsitv e,reater Boston Championship. finished s. raditionaill. :even Boston team's st'chools compete ,n three divi- supporte¢,ions. one Lark and two Tech finish indingh.,. -\ good constant breeze A v'arsiprevailed throughout the regatta. also helc:op honors were won in the AlthoughLarks and one Tech division b, mediocre-,ipper, Elliot Rossen '79 and freshmen.Lenn~ Dolhert '79 with crews Robine slartin Prince '80 and Hoon Won finished

-,I. In the other Tech division. will reprrBill Dalton '80 and crew Jordan in theKriedberg '79 finished a respec- pionship.:able third. Tomorrow the team The w.\'ilI be competing in the Schell SaturdayTroph%, the New England fall torianchampionships. Universitl

A team of eight was sent to the regattaNaval -\cadermv in -.nnapolis. finishedMaryland. last weekend to corn- Strong pete for the McMillan Cup. Eric flukish.Greene '79 skippered the forty bewilderifoot Luders ?awls to a second A-divisicplace finish just behind Navy. Ray. sai',ho has the opportunity to prac- all elevertice in the boats more frequently. to Stu Nthus gving them an edge over the women's,other schools. M IT's good crew time an',tork w-as a keN factor in the record w''cam's performance considering Nutiona;.he ,aliors had ne.er 'worked one sak(together before. The second place teen ractfnish qualifies the team to return regattas~ to \a, in the spring to represent GuardNew England in the Kenned ureekend

·V7

c' ;-.4' -. eked

MIT worBy Cindy Cole

Seeded 36th in a field of 40crews, MIT's women cruisedhome to a strong fourth placefinish in last Sunday's Head of theCharles Regatta. Wisconsin. theonly college crew faster thanM IT. finished in first place with atime of 18:06 minutes to MIT'stime of 19:11. Second and thirdplaces were taken b, Vesper. aPhiladelphia Club crew and St.Catharines's. a Canadian clubcrew.

Among the many eightsdefeated by MIT were Radcliffe.Mount Hoivoke. Dartmouth;Sracuse. BU'. Brown. Cornell.and Pennslvania. The memoryof a race on the ConnecticutRiyer just tv, o weeks ago in whichTech placed third behind Dart-mouth and Mount Holvoke made'his ',ictor. particulari pleasant.

R n g 'n the eight were: BoA.!i~cnee Ro% "8:2. Liz Fisher '.SO:

,rDiane Mea' eO ".: .. Robin

11

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e o'oer 3.(,'{) oarrn enand :komern. ,ne }tea: attracts

rbreathing techniques, topromote relaxed concen-

, itration and a flow ofenergy through the body.

Most Hatha yoga classesteach about 12 to 15postures which are per-formed sitting. standing orlying down. The asanasemphasize the spinal cord,which according to an-

icient philosophy, containsthe seven chakras, oressential psychic energies.Each posture is supposedto stretch-but not strain-the body, and students

, 7.ft~~~

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40 shellstarting 18 INSIvals toBridges.river ma. _at best as each crew strives to passand not be passed by other crews.Due to restrictions on the numberof boats in a race from oneschool, a women's eight rowed inthe men's junior eight eventfinishing 36th. One four, in thewomen's four event finished 26thand another four, racing with thelightweight men finished 35th,

Coach John Miller '74 says thatthe crew iq beginning to row well."We are nowhere near the level ofconditionine we should reach bythe Spring racing season." he ad-o.ed. Part of the imnrovement in

" a 'r- 'arslt. team is Oue to;c -t7.ong lreshmen 't.luaG w'hlCn

_ oaic; i[)ue Loozc 't- deveioneci

Se'e.ral of the varsity men'snoats d;d v'er,, w.ell. Finishing

learn to assume many ofthese positions for ex-tended periods of time asan aid to concentration.Few muscles are leftuntouched as the body islimbered and relaxed.

ZEN SPORTS. Zen andyoga concepts of relaxedconcentration have fil-tered through to thesweaty world of tennis andother Western sports. Aleading guru here is TimGallwev. author of TheInner dame of Tennis. Inhis tennis clinics. Gallweytries to get his pupils totake their conscious, criti-cal selves off the frontlines and let their innerselves take over.

In brief. the main idea isthis: the harder vou try.,the less effectivelx youperform. Your inner.nonverbal. instinctual selfknows better than yournervous. nagging. con-scious mind how to fieldthat ball. Gallwev teachesa series of exercisesdesigned to release thisinstinctual response andlet the tennis player movewithout constantly moni-toring. criticizing andworr.ing about his nextaction.

A similar approachappears in Eugene Her-rigel's Zen and the A rt ofArchery, in which thestudent must struggle tolet "it"-his instinct-shoot the arrow straightA scientific explanation ofthis mystical-soundingprocess is that thistechnique quiets the ver-bat. critical right-handside of the brain. allowingthe nonverbal left sidewhich usually guides bodymovement to take overand control your play.

SHIATSU. Shiatsu.which literally means"finger pressure" is aJapanese method of mas-sage based on the fact thatwhen you experience pain,the instinctual response isto rub the place that hurts.Shiatsu specialists explainthat the body manu-factures energy to contractthe muscles by converting

nutrients into glycogenand combining this withoxygen. This produces aresidue of lactic acid,which can accumulate inmuscles during times offatigue to create impropermuscle contractions andillness. Shiatsu fingerpressure on an improperlycontracted muscle cansupposedly cause most ofthis lactic acid build-up toconvert to glycogen-eliminating the painfulcontraction.

Shiatsu uses the thumbs.fingers and palms of thehands. Treating a specificillness usually requirespressure at some pointnear the body part that'sailing. Sometimes. how-ever. pressure is applied todistant areas; pressure onthe soles of the feet may beused to relieve kidneyproblems. while pressureon the left hand issupposed to strengthen theheart. Each pressure lastsonly a few seconds andusually produces a sensa-tion midway betweenpleasure and pain.

DO'IN. Do'In is self-massage, an ancient methodof diagnosing and quick-curing body ills whichstarted as a secret teachingin the Orient. Do'Inteaches that the universalenergy force called the kiis received at variouspressure points along yourbody. When you're at thepeak of health. ki iscirculating freely: when anorgan malfunctions. ki isnot properly distributedand points along the bodybecome painful. GentleDo'ln massage uses deep,sustained pressure withthe flat surface of thethumb in a circularrotation to release ac-cumulated energy at pres-sure points and get itflowing smoothly throughthe body.

Practice of Do'In en-courages students to be-come fully attuned tominor body dvsfunctionsbefore they become majorones. This discipline ofself-awareness eventuallybecomes second nature.leading the individual toeat more sensibly and

DER

and 18:53.3. Two of the morenotable individual accomplish-ments of the day were PeteBillings's fifth place finish in thelightweight singles and AssistantProvost Hartley Rogers' thirdplace finish in the veteran'ssingles.

---- s ~ - - -r -· - 19

! sco eSunday

Sailing 2nd in McMillan CupSailing 2nd in Smith Trophy

Vromen's sailing 2nd in VictorianC.oifee Urn

T'uesdavVoi,. ball 2. Wheaton 0

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I 'would'lk-e to suggest an alteriiiative for"'ni-would resolve many of the problems associ-system. For one, it would yield a team champiorteams would play other teams. Second, since itplaying matches against each other, it would enc-the team playing to watch the games. Third, it vdegree, alleviate one of the problems associatedthis year - the large numbers of games which tin quick succession as they reach the higher ie-One of the doubles champions remarked that heof singles competition after hurting his shoulderof the day.

The alternative is this. Each league will be ssisting of four teams. Each team in a division wionce for a total of three games each. Th;s will yiedivision. Then, within each league (includingring.} there will be a round robin tournament betcrs. This ,.il yield league champions. The ieeague 'iil be the intramural champions. Againsort ot singie eiimmnation zournament amongLeague might also be good. but I feel that this the team championship play.

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Page 31: Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars - The Techtech.mit.edu/V97/PDF/V97-N49.pdf · Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars INSIDE Rain, a serious problem which strikes all members

tave in ways that arestressful to the body.

FLEXOLOGY. A West-cousin of shiatsu and'In, reflexology con-trates its massage tech-ues on the soles of the:. According to thisory, nerve endings infeet correspond to theJifferent zones of thely which contain vari-; organs. With severalonds of pressure to therelating point on the:s of the feet, pain in alfunctioning organ canrelieved. With con-iing regular use ofLexology, problems canspotted and treatedore a serious mal-Lction can surface.)ifferent amounts ofssure are supposed toeduce different reac-ns. The overall goals oftreatment are to relax

we tension. increase:ulation of the bloodI lymphatic system, andp the body throw offvarious poisons it

umulates through dailyng.

ILFING. It's not easyoelieve, but more than

000 people have paid)ut S40 a session to befled, stretched, evenmented by rolfing mas-trs. Developed by Dr.t Rolf and based on theories of Wilhelm Reich,fing breaks down "char-er armor" with deep-iscle massage that canen be extremely painful.Ihe idea is that throughs process you re-3erience material fromur past that has beenng you in knots-a bite having your life flashFore your eyes. Onceperienced, those anxie-s are supposedly gonegood. leaving the body

)se, alive and ready forw encounters.Legitimate rolfing mas-irs generally have aod working knowledgehuman anatomy andtrained to know whereprocess will help and

iere it will do seriousmage to body tissue.at's why it's alwaysportant to choose aillful practitioner.

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:xt year i;w ich"l thinkited with the present* in a direct manner, aswould consist of teamsaurage spectators fromtould . at least to somewith the championshiphe players have to play'els of the tournament.

was forced to drop outduring his sixth match

plit into divisions con-I11 play every other team

ild a champion for eachC-league. time permit-

tween the division win-ague champions ol A-. tme-permitting. some

the best players in A-s of lower priority than

CoordinatingMind/Body iSignalsRELAXATION RE-SPONSE. Dr. HerbertBenson's concept of the"relaxation response" isdesigned to provide every-day relief for the anxietiesof our achievement-ori-ented. hyped-up, pressure-ridden society. Tension orstress produces a "fight orflight" response in thebody originally designedto help primitive man fightoff saber-toothed tigersand related problems. Inour modern. highly stress-ful society. that response isproduced so often that itcauses illness and disease.According to Benson,each of us also possesses anatural mechanism whichallows us to turn off thisfight or flight response andits harmful effects.

To produce the relaxa-tion response. Bensonsuggests that the indi-vidual pick a calm. quietenvironment. kick off hisshoes. loosen any tightclothing and sit in acomfortable chair. Heshould then let the mindfloat along, refusing tofocus in on any noises orother distractions. Thenext step is to repeat acalming mental device-.such as a word, phrase.prayer or meaninglesssound -- spoken silently inthe mind or in a slow,gentle tone with eachexhalation. Practicing thisresponse for 10 to 20minutes a day can result indecreased oxygen con-sumption. lower bloodpressure. slower heart rateand an all-over sense ofwell-being. This exercise isessentially a form ofmeditation. Packaged some-what differently. it's alsopracticed by students ofTranscendental Meditationand Zen Buddhism.CHRONOBIOLOG Y.Most people operate onsome type of cyclicpattern-eating. sleeping.working and playing on aregular schedule. We be-come more aware of this ifwe suddenly upset the

pattern by taking a jet tripor staying up too late.Now there's a good deal ofclinical evidence that thepattern goes a whole lotdeeper: temperature. heart-beat, blood pressure, celldivision and other bodyfunctions apparently re-spond to definite sets ofrhythms. Short-term rhfithmswith a cycle of 90 to 100minutes are called ultra-dian rhythms, and rhythmsrepeated with a 24-hourperiod are called c(ircadian.

Chronobiologists believethat awareness of yourown specific and personalbiorhythms can help ex-plain why you are up

i sometimes for no apparentreason and down at other

, times. More importantly.it can help you plan yourpersonal schedule in orderto work, studs and rest atthe most efficient times.At the moment. no one isquite sure what controlsthe intensity and durationof biorhvthms. Hlotwever.you can roughly chart,y'our own pattern bykeeping a physiologicalrecord for a few weeks.noting variations in suchthings as temperature.mood, energy or sleepi-ness. You can then usethese notes to work out

our own best dailyschedule.INTENSIVE JOURNAI,THERAPY. Dr. Ira Pro-goff has developed Inten-sive Journal Workshopswhich place special em-phasis on what he calls"dialogs with the body."According to Progoff. ouremotions. hopes and deepinner experiences areconnected in our mindswith body movements.Participant, in his work-shops list "steppingstone"memories of the body suchas being tossed in the airby a playful father.Ilooking up at a tall adultand thinking how smallyou are, running in the

, snow. playing games.breaking a leg. seeing asunset, dancing. sweating.

i ss;imming fighting. makinglove or climbing amountain.

The student is taught tosee his body as an innerperson who receives these

experiences. By carryingon a mental dialog withthis inner person andkeeping a written recordof the conversation. thestudent gets some insightinto his own feelings abouthis body.BIOFEEDBACK. This isa technological answer togetting in touch with yourbody. The method usesvarious machines to feed asubject biological infor-mation about his muscletension. heartbeat. bloodpressure--even his brainwaves. Using this infor-mation, the individual istrained to mentally directhis muscles or bodvfunctions to relax orperform more efficiently.

Biofeedback training hasbeen used to regulatehypertension, help peopleenter different states ofconsciousness and even re-train damaged nerve sys-tems. A muscle often usedin biofeedback is thefrontalis muscle in theforehead. A subject ishooked up to a machinewhich measures tension inthis muscle and givesvisual or audible signals torelax. With the help of thisprecise. instantaneous in-formation. you can betrained to mentally, con-trol your own tension levelmore quickly than youcould without mechanicalmonitoring. Similar train-ing is now used to improveathletic skills.

Martial ArtsTAI C'HI CH ' AN. Taichi ch'uan. sometimescalled "Meditation inMotion." is an ancientsystem of health-givingexercises rooted in Chinesereligious teachings. Liter-alli translated as "theultimate principle." itplays out the Chinese Yin-Yang concept of balancebetween opposing forceswith the slow continuousshift of body weight fromone leg to another.

Tai chi looks like agraceful. effortless ballet,especially if you watch aclass moving through theforms in unison. Althoughsome t'ai chi styles can beused for combat at

advanced levels, the disci-pline is most oftenpracticed for exercise andrelaxation. There are 1 28movements. traditionallypracticed at dawn anddusk. Many carry exoticnames such as "'WhiteSnake Sticks Out Tongue"or "Golden Cock Standson One Leg." An abbre-viated version of thesemovements is performedby millions each dav in thePeoples' Republic of China.The exercises, which are awhole lot harder than they

,I .

INSIDER 19--

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Page 32: Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars - The Techtech.mit.edu/V97/PDF/V97-N49.pdf · Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars INSIDE Rain, a serious problem which strikes all members

I. ..;--;- I . 12E-._A G 12 - T [ElH .FpAY- UOTO-BE.R ,2S. 1,9-7,7

Sailors outstanding,win Greater Bostons

By Audrev Greenhill Cup. a na- - "This past wveekend the varsity The Srn

,ailing team gave its best perfor- by MITrnance of the season by winning schools c'the Oberg Trophy and placing largest r look, stress b,econd in two other major regattas. Coast Gt slow, fluid m

Saturday. MIT nhosted the ahead of takes several)herg 'Trophv. wthich is the varsity e' learnthesho

(ireater Boston Championship. finished st movements araditionalk. ,,e'en Boston team's se years to mas

,choois compete in three divi- cupportec technique.,ions. one Lark and ,to Tech finish in A related ldinghy.. A good constant breeze A varsi kung fu, whi,prevailed throughout the regatta. also held a Chinese ter.'op honors were %won in the Although form of taski.arks and one. Tech division by mediocre The martial a,inppers Elliot Rossen '79 and freshmenL.enny Dolhert '79 with crews Robine sMartin Prince '80 and Hoon Won finished If i1I. in the other Tech division, wuill reprt

Bill Dalton '80 and crew Jordan in theKriedberg '79 finished a respec- pionships i:able third. Tomorrow the team The w( I,ill be competing in the Schell Saturdayv T'roph?. the New England fall torian -championships. LUniversit:

A team of eight was sent to the regatta sjNaval A\cademy in Annapolis, finishedMarvland. last weekend to corn- Strongnete ftr the McMillan Cup. Eric flukish.Greene '79 skippered the forty bewilder root Luders vawls to a second A-divisicplace finish just behind Navy. Ray sai w:ho has the opportunity to prac- all elever,ice in the boats more frequently. to Stu Nithus giving them an edge over the women's,other schools. .NIT's good crew time an' v.ork was a ke, factor in the record wu team s performance considering Nationaljthe -sallors had ne'er worked one saikltogether before. The second place teen ractrinish qualifies the team to return regattas.to Nay) in the spring to represent GuardNew England in the Kenned, weekend

' :.¥j .: - ii:

The MIT women's crew who placed fourtht!rom I to r ) Cindy Cole'78; Mary Zawad279. Dtane Medved '80, Liz Fisher '80. R

MIT wome.By Cidys Cole

Seeded 36th in a field of 40crews, MIT's women cruisedhome to a strong fourth placefinish in last Sunday's Head of theCharles Regatta. Wisconsin. theonl college crew faster thanMI"T. finished in first place with atime of 18:06 minutes to MIT'stime of 19:11. Second and thirdplaces w-ere taken by Vesper. aPhiladelphia Club crew and St.(Catharines's. a Canadian clubc re .

AAmong the many eightsdefeated bx 1MIT were Radcliffe,

1Mount Holvoke. D)artmouth;Syracuse. BUl. Brown. Cornell.and Pennsylvania. The memory'f a race on the Connecticut

River just two weeks ago in whichTech placed third behind Dart-mouth and MNount Hol'oke madentis '-iMtor particularl, pleasant.

Ro)i ng In the eight were: Bow.?<onec Ro' "8: '. Liz Fisher ',0:

D~an\ Medul! ':1~0: .1 Ro bin

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crewsA meric100 orgbeginsextendsRiver, 40 shelstarti ngvals tc

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balance andlotion. Itmonths to

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practice isch is actuallyrm for anyor exercise.art known as

4.

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kung fu to Westerners usescircular motions similar tot'ai chi forms but deliveredwith much greater speedand force, and directedagainst.an opponent.Students of kung fu learnto lunge for the vulnerablespots on the opponent'sbody as they strengthentheir own pressure pointsand sharpen their reflexes.Punches, kicks and blocksare practiced in dance-likesets. Some kung fu stylessuch as the Eagle Clawteach scratching and goug-ing techniques. while others.like the Northern PrayingMantis. teach swordplayand quarterstaff combat.Like t'ai chi, the art takesmany years to learn.

JUJITSIJ AND JUDO.About 500 years ago infeudal Japan. samuraiwarriors perfected jujitsuinto an empty-handedform of combat. Literallytranslated as "gentlenesspractice," jujitsu was firstused in battle and latertaught as a character-building discipline whichfused mental concentra-tion with physical force.The art ofjudo. anoffshoot ofjujitsu, wasdeveloped in the 19thcentury as a competitivesport. Later on, a hybridofjudo. jujitsu and othermartial arts forms wasintroduced in the UnitedStates as Kodenkan jujitsu.which is taught today.

In both judo and jujitsu.the student advances througha system of colored belts

white for beginners throughblack for experts. A white-belt student spends a lot oftime learning to fall down,with the sharp smack ofthe arm against the mat tobreak his fall. Gracefulbody rolls bring him upagain into a combatstance. Grappling, throw-ing and escape techniquesare taught with quick,fluid movements. Moststudents of judo andjujitsu say they graduallydevelop more flexibilityand quicker reflexes.

KARATE. After WorldWar II. GI's brought theOkinawan art of karate tothe United States. As injujitsu, judo. and aikido,karate students dress inthe white pajama-like giand work up through aranking system of coloredbelts. Easier to learn thanother Oriental martialarts, karate uses sharpkicks and punches de-signed to strike and retreatin a single motion. Unlikethe circular forms of kungfu or the wedging andgrappling techniques ofjujitsu, karate stressesstraight. rigid blows whichemphasize speed and bal-ance. A bellowing "kiai"sound accompanies a blowto clear the diaphragmand summon extra forceto the attack.

Karate moNvements arepracticed in dance-like setscalled katas. In commonwith all the Orientalmartial arts, the coordi-nation of mind and body

A Reading List* Benson. Herbert. T2he Relaxation

Response., (New York. Avon. 1976. S1.95).Facts about stress and hypertension arecombined with simple techniques for dailymeditation.

* Brown, Barbara. .ew M.find, .\'ewl Bodir.(New York. Bantamr. 1975. S2.50). Brows~ndraws on her own experiments in biofeedbacktraining to show hows an individ ual cancontrol a widz array of body functions. frommuscle ternsion to brain w aves.

* Feldenkrais, Moshe. A :areness ThroughMVovei7en;. (New York. Harper and Row'.1972. S6.95). The author's FunctionalIntegration rn,ethod for improving postureand personal auareness is condensed into 12easy-to-do exercise l.ssoas.

* GallU ev. W. Timothy. The Inner Gamre ofTennis. (New York. Random House. 1974.

is especiaThe studeto concetthrough"ining his i-making ccing throu.

BecausFfew montibasics, karused as a sH owever.agree thatvery profici-rely on karfrom an atuis most usedeveloping _and contro_

AIKIDO.vented abo-in Japan. ismost nonvi-Oriental maRather tharagainst an astudent is trthe directio-

opponent's that mornerhim off bala

Aikido isin pairs. Stu-and parry inmovements.twists and dcthe impact o-Aikido meanharmonizingspirit of the uteachers say yielding mov-students reacto any form otension. Likearts, aikido tatime to masteconditioning bshow up very

S7.95). Gallwev explains his Ze.of letting y'our inner self take ov

* Irwin, Yukiko, and James %S'uhalcu. (New York. Lippincot.This fullv illustrated guide to shdetailed instructions for massag-;physical disorders.

e Ilowen. Alexander. Bioener:York, Penguin. 1976( S2.50). Arstatement of bioenergetic tech ni-also tells how the method can cuailments ranging from chronic hnlower back pain.

* Progoff. Ira, A a Journal I4(New York. Dialogue House Lib$12.50). This is a basic guide to uIntensive Journal.

* Van Lvsebeth. Andre, Yoga(New, York. Barnes and Noble. 1-Step-by-step instructions are giveyoga postures and breathing tech

i ''I

,I

20 INSICERBridgesriver ma, t. VVt , ,,tf,. t ,

at best as each crew strives to passand not be passed by other crews.Due to restrictions on the numberof boats in a race from oneschool, a women's eight rowed inthe men's junior eight eventfinishing 36th. One four, in thewomen's four event Finished 26thand another four. racing with thelightweight men finished 35th.

Coach John Miller '74 says thatthe crew is beginning to row well."We are nowhere near the level ofconditioning we should reach bythe Spring racing season,"' he ad-.ied. Part of the imnrovement in

; ,car- .arstv' tearn is due to:.7trong freshmen <u-uaac %nhch

i. 'a.t:L i)oue Iooze '- deveopeU

Several of the varsity men'snoats did 'very well. Finishin2

raso -.'vuiv * .rt s.twre ..,- a

and 18:53.3. Two of the morenotable individual accomplish-ments of the day were PeteBillings's fifth place finish in thelightweight singles and AssistantProvost Hartley Rogers' thirdplace finish in the veteran'ssingles.

rSuraty

Sailing 2nd in McMillan CupSailing 2nd in Smith Trophy

Women's sailing 2nd in Victorian(C ffee Urn

'ruesdavVolleybail 2. Wheaton 0

Volleyball 2. UNH 0Tufts 2. Soccer I

i'would Idlike't-io sgg gaest an'at' lterniativei r'oniti'yeri'- iwould resolve many of the problems associated with thesystem. For one, it would yield a team champion in a direct mateams would play other teams. Second. since it would consist cplaying matches against each other, it would encourage spectatethe team playing to watch the games. Third, it would , at leastdegree. alleviate one of the problems associated with the champthis year - the large numbers of games which the players havein quick succession as they reach the higher levels of the tourrOne of the doubles champions remarked that he was forced to aof singles competition after hurting his shoulder during his sixt'rof the day.

The alternative is this. Each league will be split into divisio:sisting of four teams. Each team in a division will play every oth-once for a total of three games each. Th;s will yield a champion f.division. Then. ,within each league (including C-league. time tine.) there will be a round robin tournament between the divisic:!ers. This will yield league champions. The league champiorns!eague w il be the intramural champions. Again, time-permittingsort oi singie elimination rournament aniong the best plaversLeague might also be good, but I feei that this is of lower priorithe team championship play.

- . - -

This article wiias prepared with the assistance of Nathaniel Lande and ,-author and chief researc-her of) indstysles, Lifestyles(Price Stern/Sloan. -

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Page 33: Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars - The Techtech.mit.edu/V97/PDF/V97-N49.pdf · Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars INSIDE Rain, a serious problem which strikes all members

Ily important.nt is often taughttrate on "seeingan object. imag-tand or footintact and pass-,h that object.

it only takes ais to learn the-ate is sometimeself-defense tool.most expertsunless you'rent. you shouldn'tate to save youacker. The art Ful as a way of;trength. powerI over the bodv.

kikido. in-it 30 years agoprobably the !)lent of all the,rtial arts.,use force ittacker, the !ained to sensei of an'orce and usetum to thrownce.Lsually taught:ents lunge ,quick. circularusing deft i)dges to avoid .ran attack. ~s "wav ofwith theniverse," and Vts graceful. iiImentc hein ,

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Page 34: Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars - The Techtech.mit.edu/V97/PDF/V97-N49.pdf · Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars INSIDE Rain, a serious problem which strikes all members

,, .Iin, B ,-o,'A GGE 12 TH &J6ECG ,FR.DAY. KOCTOER 2-8,. .9-917

f - s

|~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ;-

Sailors ou tstanding,win Greater Botons

BN Audrey GreenhillThis prst weekend the varsitv0aing team avLe its best perfor-

:ance >of the season by winningthe Ober Trophy and placlng,econd in tuo other major regattas.

Saturda%;. MIT htosted the)herg rro)ph. which i. the

(Yreater HBoton Championshfip.ra stionail . .e' en Boston

ChlOsk tcompete in three dlvi-,ion,. one Lark and .two TechdinghN. .A ood constant breeze7revaifed throughout the regatta.Lop honors ,ere wVon In the.arks and one. Tech division by

-. ippers Eilliot Rossen 79 andI enn% Dolhert 79 with crewsMartin Prince '80 and Hoon Won

I1. In the other -Tech divrsion.Bill Dailton '80 and crewv JordanKredbere '79 finished a respec-:ahle third. Tomorrow the teamvil1 be competing in the SchellFroph%. the New Eneland fallchampionships.

A team of eight was sent to theNaval Academ% in Annanolis,Mar-land, last weekend to com-pete for the McMillan Cup. Eric(ireene 79 skippered the fortN.oot Luders yaw Is to a secondplace finish just behind Navy,'.'ho has the opportunity to prac-tice in the boats more frequently,thus ip. ing them an edge over theuther schools. MIT's cood crewvtcirk wxas a ke'. factor in the,elm'. performance consideringInc saollrs had never u orkedtogether before. The second placefinish qualifies the team to returnto \avy in the spring to representNeu England in the Kennedy

Cup. a nz2- - - -- --The Srr

by' MITschools cilargest r,Coast Giahead of%arsitv efinished steams S'upportexfinish in

A varsialso helcAlthoughmediocrefreshmenRobine sfinishedwill repr,in thepionship:

The wSaturdaytorianU niversiregattafinishedStrongflukish.bewilder.A-divisitRay. saiall eleveto Stu 'cwomen:time anrecord vN ationalone saillteen racjreeat ta,Guard|wAeeken-

The MIT women's crew wvho placed fouril-ftcrr, i o r C;ndy Cc e 78. Mary Zawac 79. Dare Medved 80. Lz Fisser 80. 1.

MIT wome'By Cindy Cole crewsi

Seeded 36th in a field of 40 Americrews, MlT's uwomen cruised 100 orhome to a strong fourth place begins finish in last Sundav's Head of the extenc Cha;rles Regatta. Wisconsin. the River.onrlk college crew faster than 40 shi A.1ITF. finished In first place with a startirtime of 18:06 minutes to MIT's valstime of 1 9:1 1. Second and third Bridg.places Aere taken by Vesper. a river make the courPhiladcelphia Club crew and St. at best as each crew(Catharines' s. a Canadian club and not be passed bcre - Due to restrictions i

Among the many eight;s of boats in a radetfeated bM MllT were Radcliffe, school, a women'sMiount Holkoke. )artmouth, the nmen's juniorSracuse. BUIJ. Bro'un. Cornell. finishinz 36th. Onand Pennssanina. Thte memor, women's four evenoif a race on the Connecticut and another four. rRier just two Aweetks ago in which lightweight men firTech placed third behind Dart- Coach John .Millmrouth and Mount Fll-ooke mae the crew ts beinnii

'h;. %C.ctor piarticularlT pleasant. 'We are nowhere nRowminz In the eight wcre Bow. conditioning %t sh

i<rnet: (O.. Lk .Li Fishcer '.0: the Spring rac.nz s)LDianes MeuC;e:I 'O Robin :ed. Prt of the In

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;llore Powerto lroP!

: Beat Fatigue with ThisHigh-Energy Rx

Diana Dvnamo is the kind ofperson who leaps out of bed at 7 a.m.,jumps into the shower. and positivelybounces into her 8 o'clock class. Aha.you say, a morning person. Not so.Diana Dynamo is a perpetual motionmachine, all day long. She is alwaysbursting with energy. alive and ani-mated, sparkling with wit and full ofgood cheer. As eveningfalls and othermortals are winding down, D.D. isjust getting her second uwind. There'sso much more to do-supper, visitorsto entertain. Frisbee orsoft ball gamesbefore dark, plus homework. And inher spare time, D.D. manages todevour an average of three moviesand two books every week.

W'here does she get all her energy.you wonder, as you drag out of bed.barely pull yourself together andheave *our hone-tired body to class?

You mav find this hard to believe.but you probably have just as muchenergy as Diana Dynamo. The dif-ference is that D. D. is maximizing herpersonal energn supplies.

You can use your own energyresources to tetter advantage, too.The payoff is tremendous. When voudrag, life drags: a good movie boresyou. lively books put you to sleep.gourmet food tastes bland and yourbest friends seem irrelevant. But w henyou feel energetic. life is fun for youand you are fun for others.

Convening low-energ, drag to high-energy enjoyment is not as simple asswallouwine a pill or taking a patentmedicine. Your personal cnergy isfound. or lost. in many differentaspects of vour life.

To understand this. visualize vour-self as a whole svstem. Just as in anecological life chain. every part ofyour system is interlocked with otherparts. A change in one affects others,and not always in obvious ways. It'spretty clear, for example, that gettingless than three hours ofsleep uiII leaveyou less than peppy the next da%. Butdid you ever think that there could bea connection between fatigue andconcerns abhout our love life ?Or thata change in eating habits could pos-sibly make you feel sleepy at oddtimes?

The links ofvour system that affectyour energy level fall into three broad

components: the phys-ical, theemotional andthe attitudinal. Maxi-mizing your personalenergy means bring-ing all three compo-nents into harmony.

I. Get Your Bodyin Good WorkingOrder

It's easy to see that =your physical condi-tion affects your en-ergy level in a multi-tude of ways. For in-stance, doctors saythat the people whoare most likely to report fatigue arethe very fat and the very thin-overeaters and undereaters. Over-eating puts extra weight on yourframe, which increases the burden onmuscles and organs and tends to wearthem out faster. Undernourishmentshort-changes the systern of its basicneeds for daily functioning. Crashdiets or occasional fasts can be physi-callv exhausting simply because theydon't provide the system with enoughenergy supply to keep itgoingnorma!y.

Quality counts as well as quantity.Junk food can provide quick bursts ofenergy. For more sustained efforts,though, such as a full day of attendingclasses or thinking through a termpaper. your system needs protein andvitamins and minerals and all thoseother good nutrients.

Sleep also has a direct effect onenergy. Y'ou need somrne. though it'simpossible to say how much isenoughand how much is too much. Ev-er-one's sleep needs are different. Togauge what's proper for your system'sneeds, some ex perts suggest you keepa record of how much vou sleepduringa vacation period. when you'renot tied down to a fixedschedule oraninsistent alarm clock.

.Air is a body fuel that most peopletake for granted. It is essential to thew-orkings of all the internal organs.particularly the heart and brain.Ob viously vy ou're getting enough airto live on. hut increasing your airintake makes the body organs wsorkbetter and increases energy.

One uav to enhance yourairsupply

is througtaught ircise. Du-takes in -throughExercise.but it pamav fee'run ora .oxsgen vVital fortotal eneclaim. irsingle mdo to be.

Somethe svstefalls intlstimulanbacco stducing svou douyou up.lants. sLalways f§What stnervoussame amrBut the-the svste.

DIepreanesthet:sstnem'ssleepingdrains .acknowi-hangove

2. Mini;tionall S

The p--

22 INSIDER

'se treacnerous' strives to pass)y other crews.on the numberice from oneeight rowed in

eight evente four. in thet finished 26thracing with thenished 35th.er '741 sas thatng to row well.ear the level ofiould reach b'cason." he ad-

nrirovement inteam S oue tofl 'ovmsa whncn

varsity men swVeli. rinishing

anra rzna wnnt umm vi- I r-and 18:53-3. Two Of the morenotable individual accomplish-ments of the day were PeteBillings's fifth place finish in thelightweight singles and AssistantProvost Hartley Rogers' thirdplace finish in the veteran'ssingles.

scoreSunday

Sailing 2nd in McMillan CupSailing 2nd in Smith Trophy

V'omen' ssailine 2nd in V'ictorian)( fee UrnTluesdav

V'oell.ball Z. Wheaton O'V)lleCbalil 2, UNI O

Tufts 2. Soccer I

i would like to suggest an' alfiitr^tiveCTwould resolve many of the problems assystem. For one, it would yield a team charrteams would play other teams. Second, sinuplaying matches against each other, it wouldthe team playing to watch the games. Thirddegree, alleviate one of the problems associothis year - the large numbers of games wnhin quick succession as they reach the higheOne of the doubles champions remarked th-of singles competition after hurting his shotof the day.

The alternative is this. Each league willsisting of four teams. Each team in a divisioonce for a total of three games each. This wtidivision. Then. within each league (includ!ing,) there will be a round rohbin tournamer,nerI. -his will yield league champions. TaiLeague wki be the intramurai champions. Aiort uit singic elintnation tournament um-League might also be good, but I feel that tthe team championship play,

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Page 35: Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars - The Techtech.mit.edu/V97/PDF/V97-N49.pdf · Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars INSIDE Rain, a serious problem which strikes all members

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your attempts to leadA. , an independent adult

l P" iflife. to be a goodstudent, to be a social

) success, to live up toet other people's ex pec-

tations. When sou feelhelpless and worthlessand lonely and beaten.you also feel ex-hausted. Depression

01 often is manifest as aloss of interest in anyactivity, loss of appe-titer headache, sleep-lessness or nausea.

The emotional com-ponent of fatigue doesnot lend itself to quickfixes and instant cures(though some suffer-ers turn to drugs withexactly that in mind).

¢<H>9Stf ;[z But there are a few

- things that you can doto help release theenergy you are in-vesting in stress. worryand feeling blue.

One is exercise.Stress that has no outlet leaves behindtense muscles. high blood pressureand shortness of breath, Exercisereleases the -fight or flight" mecha-nism as it was intended to be re-leased---fleeing down the cinder track,beating a tennis ball's brains out.taking a punching bag to lunch.swimming, or whatever happens to beyour favorite vigorous activ itsv. Exer-cise drains tension from the musclesand acts as a soothing tranquilizer ('inaddition to restoring alertness asmentioned earlier).

It also takes care of the high bloodpressure and shortness of breath, ifyou exercise regularly enough tobuild up your heart and lung.. (This iscovered in more detail in the article onpage 4.)

Another way to counter stress isthrough relaxation. Deep relaxationtechniques, such as those taught inyoga and Transcendental Meditation,turn off the "fight or flight' responseby quieting the nervous system thattriggered the response. At the sametime, relaxation allows vour mind abreak. By taking a few minutes to letyour mind go blank. you can releasethe energy that you were spendingdealing with worry and depression.Practitioners of all the relaxationtechniques claim these gain renewedalertness as well as physical rest.

3. Get Totally Involved in WhatYou Do

The third component of personalenergy. attitude, is probably the mostcrucial. it falls into place, however.

only- if the physical and emotionalcomponents are inshape. Itisattitudewhich separates the Diana Dynamnosof this world from the rest of us. Thevalways seern to be having fun. Evenwhen~ thev are elbow deep in 'work,"they take ,to it with the enthusiasm ofchildren elbow deep in a mnud puddle.

What makes something fun? Psv-chologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalvirecently theorized that weexperienceJoy In those moments when we aretotally involved in what we do --soinvolved that we lose all sense of timeand of thi ngs going on around us. Weeven lose any sense of ourselves; welbecome one with the activity andexperience a sense that evervthing isright He calls these moments-nfow .

Psychologist Abraham Maslowcalledthose moments the-peaki expericrncedand noted that in those moments webecome 'spo nta neo us. coordi na ted,efficient' organisms functioning soeffortlessly that we are almost playing.

Diana bvnar-no is a powerhouse ofenergy because she -is at play, not at.work. That's easy enough to under-stand. You rnavf be verv tired from;hours of studv Ing biology , but noticehow swiftlv you find reserves ofhidden strengt h when somebod% SUg-

gexts a spontaneous parts !More significant. periiaps. energy

results fromn the ability to focusattention on one thing at a time. Thisis critical to the -flow' or '"peakexperience," and it's a difficult skill tomaster. You have plenty of energy,but most of the time it is beingdissipated in several directions atonce. While reading, you mav belistening to the radio, waiting for atelephone call from a friend. worryi ngabout your grades, planning y ournext wee'kend.

Boredom is an inabilitV Or Un-W il ingriess to becomne actiisely in-*volv ed or totallv im mersed in any-thing. When you are bored. vo(u feelalienated and apart, Boredom is

eribly ftigiuinglnv olv ement and focused concen-

tration are not fatiguing, they arev italizing. They represent the highestuse of energy --channeled full-strenghwithout restraints

lFo maximize your energy, youmoist either be able tocommit y ourselftotally to the enjoyment of v.-hat v ouare doing or else do something thatyou c-on enjoy. But it's all interrelatedto the physical and emotional com-ponents, too: y ou can't really con-centrate all y our attention on onething if yourenergy, is being~sapped byworry ortension- And Iou won't have

an energy to concentrate i ornot getting enough sleep. food and air.

Energy, Y rou have lots (if it. Al11, (uhare at) do is de,.elopw it.

INSIDER 23 -

h the deep breathing routinesy voga. Another Away is exer-

ing a hard workout the bodvnore oxygen and circulates itthe bloodstream rapidly.

-equires you to expend enereY .vds it back with interest. You" u.rn out" right after a hardast set of tennis, but theextra`ill make vou. more alert andhours and *will build up yourrzv reserves, Mans expertsfact. that exercising is the

Dst beneficial thing you canIt fatigue.*hsical factors can drain offm's energy supply. Drug use

this category. Even mildts such as caffeine and to-p away energy. After pro-hort-term alertness, thev letn harder than thev broughtrhe highs of stronger stimu-ich as amphetarnines. are,lowed by a severe 'crash."imulants do is agitate thesvsterm. so that vou use the

ount of energy in less time.do not add extra energy to

'n.ssants. on the other hand.ze the nerves and reduce the,o-erall efficiency. Alcohol,pills and tranquilizers are all)n your energy. as you'll:dge if you recall sour last

nize the Effects of Emo-trainMusical component of energy

sociated wimb the presentpion in a.direct manner, as,e it would consist of teamsencourage spectators fromit would , at least to some

ited with the championshipich the players have to playr levels of the tournament.It he was forced to drop outrider during his sixth match

be split into divisions con-n will play every other team[I vield a champion for eaching C-leaguc time permit-it between the division win-

te jeagUe charnlpiOmf.E ot A-gain. urne-permittinrg, some)ng the best players in A-his is of lower priority than

is the most obvious, but often it is theleast significant.. Doctors estimatethat four out of five patients whocomplain of fatigue are in fact com-plaining about an emotional prob-lem, not a physical one.

Stress is a major factor. Stress is anecessary part of our lives and animportant survival mechanism, butoften it is channeled destructively intodistress.

Like your prehistoric ancestors,you frequently respond to personalthreats or loss with the"fight or flight-response-muscles tense, breath quick-ens, the heart pounds and adrenalinrushes into the bloodstream to pro-vide extra strength. Unlike the cavedweller, you often have no outlet forthis response-nowhere to run, no-body to fight. So stress stays inside,wearing you down not onlv as fatiguebut also as headaches, ulcers. asthma.low back pain and heart disease.

Anxiety is closely related to stress.Everyone experiences anxiety at sometime. You worny about things in thefuture, about whlat other people thinkof you, about whether you will suc-ceed or fail. about how you measureup to others in looks or abilities (orenergy level), about whether you arelosable and loving. Worrying takes alot of energy. You may also feel it insuch phvsical forms as nervousness.insomnia, irritability, lack of con-centration or sexual dvsfunction.

When anxiety turns into feelings offrustration or futility, the result isanother emotional energy drain. de-pression. Depression may stem from

Page 36: Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars - The Techtech.mit.edu/V97/PDF/V97-N49.pdf · Carl Sagan speaks to audience about Mars INSIDE Rain, a serious problem which strikes all members

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Billings's fifth place finish inlightweight singles and AssistProvost Hartlei Rogers' thplace finish in the veterasingles.

_ 1. ,,,- . _

i.Sunday

Sailing 2nd in McMillan CuSailing 2rid in Smith Troph,

Women's sailing 2nd in VictorCo~ffee Urn

'I-uesdavv(i:le-bail '1 W heaton 0

Volleyfball 2. UNH 0Tufts . Soccer I

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By .Audres GreenhillThis past vweekend the varsity

,ailing team ;ave its best perfor-mance of the season by winningthe Oberg Trophy and placing,econd in two other major regattas.

Saturday. M IT hosted thet)herg I'rophy. ,..hich is the(,reater Boston ChamplOnShip.

radonail. seen Boston.chools co mpete :n three dimi--ions, one Lark and tuo Techutngh%. \ good constant breezepreaiied throughout the regatta.'iop honors were -on n theL.arks and one Tech division by-Klppers Elliot Rossen '79 andL.enn [Dolhert '79 with crewsl art;n Prnce '80 and Hoon Won

--1. In the other Tech division.Bill Da;lton '6O and crew Jordanhriedberg '79 finlshed a respec-:able thtrd. Tomorrow the teamIll be cornpetlng n the Schell

lSroph?. the Neu England fallchampionships.

A team of eight was sent to theNasal -\cademy in Annapolis.Maryland. last weekend to com-pete tor the fMcMtllan Cup. EricCireene 79 skippered the fortyIoot Luders ,awls to a secondplace finish just behind Navy.:.ho has the opportunity to prac-;:ce in the boats more frequently.;hus gzi.ing them an edge over theother ,schools. MIT's g-ood crew,ktrk -,as a ke,. factor in the

:eam', performance consideringthie ,allors had ne\,er %korkedtoeether before. The second placefinish qualifies the team to returnto \av-. In the spring to representNev, England in the Kennedy

"-:t,.,',,'-,4Z,(:£5.;_ "-T

Cup, a national competition.The Smith Trophy was hosted

b, U IT on Sunday. Twentyschools competed. making it the

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of boats in a race from oneschool, a women's eight rowed inthe men's junior eight eventfinishing 36th. One four, in the%&omen's four event finished 26thand another four. racing with the

lightweight men finished 35th.e~a ~ ~ _ r_a~11

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Coach John MIiller '74 says thatthe crew is beginning to row well."We are nowhere near the level ofconditioninh we should reach bythe Spring racing season." he ad-,:ed. Part of :he imnrovement in

"5 iir a, '.r'It. "eam is cue to-:x ,trong freshmen ,uuaa ,.vhicnoot_ Fcin i))Ug Loozt -4 deeiooea

Sevcrai of the varsity men'sooats did .er weeill. Finishing

The MIT women s crew who place(!frorm f o r ) Cindy Coe '78: Mary'79. Diane Medved '80. Lz Fisher

MIT wonBy Cindy Cole

Seeded 36th in a field of 40crews, M IT's women cruisedhome to a strong fourth placefinish in last Sundav's Head of theCharles Regatta. Wisconsin. theonlN college crew faster than.M IT. finished in first place with atime of 18:06 minutes to MIT'stime of 19:11. Second and thirdplaces , ere taken b,, Vesper. aPhiladelphia Club crew and St.Catharines's. a Canadian clubcrew.

Among the many eightsdefeated b , MI-i were Radcliffe,MAount Holsoke. Dartmouth,Sgracuse. Bn. Broken. Cornell,and Pennslv'ania. The :nerooryof a race on the ConnecticutRiverlust tuo weeks ago in wvhich-Fech piaced third behind Dart--mouth and M1ount H(ol.oke made.hl-s ,Ictor~ particularly pleasa3nt.

Roklnr ,n the eight uere' Bow.Renee Ro '8: 2. L:iz Fisher '80:

; ()ane Me, '.x0: t Rthins l:e ,- . s :, :n ',V .t en ', i ,

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nd (. ,n. rienrc ",oEnra tI;,.r 'er 5,r3.000 oarsmen

and ,omcl.n the f-eaa attracts

ithe 'tea-ns would pL'ay other teams. Second, since it would consist of teams.ant playing matches against each other, it would encourage spectators fromfird the team playing to watch the games. Third, it would . at least to sometn's degree, alleviate one of the problems associated with the championship

this year - the large numbers of games which the players have to playin quick succession as they reach the higher levels of the tournament.One of the doubles champions remarked that he was forced to drop outof singles competition after hurting his shoulder during his sixth matchof the day,

The alternative is this. Each league will be split into divisions con-sisting of four teams. Each team in a division will play every other team

Lp once for a total of three games each. Th;s will yield a champion for eachy division. Then, within each league (including C-league, time permit-ran tine.) there will be a round robin tournament between the division win-

;ers. T-his NviiI vield league champions, The league champions oi 4-!cague %'.3il be the intramural champions. Again, time-permitting, some,ort o0 singie elimnnaton tournament among the best players in A-League might also be good, but i feel that this is of lower priority thanthe team championship play.

I- ', "-.,,-:,:. ~AGE 2 THE.-TEC. -.,FlaDAY--; OGTOBER 28&, t9l7,

Sailors outstanding,win Greater Bostons

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