The term Science has been derived from a Latin word Scientia .

BRANCHING OF SCIENCE :

• Sociology

• Civics

• Political Science Etc.

• Mathematics

(Science of Non- livings) • Physics• Chemistry• Geology

(Science of Livings) • Botany• Zoology• Microbiology

The term BIOLOGY was first proposed by Lamarck & Treviranus .

The term BIOLOGY has been derived from 2 Greek words i.e. bios(Life) & logos(study).

Father of Biology-Aristotle.

•Study of Plants

• Father of Botany “Theophrastus”

•Otherwise known as “Phytology”.

• Derived from 2 Greek words zoon(animal) & logos

• Study of Animals

• Father of Zoology “Aristotle”

•Study of Micro organisms •Father of Microbiology “Louis Pasteur”

BRANCHES OF ZOOLOGY :-

Morphology :- Study of external structures of living organisms.

Anatomy :- Study of structure of internal organs.

Physiology :- Study of working mechanism of different parts of the body.

Cytology :- Study of structures & functions of the cell.

Histology :- Study of tissues.

Genetics :- Study of transmission of characters from one generation to the next generation.

Ecology :- Study of inter-relationship between living organisms & its environment.

Taxonomy :- Study of identification, classification & nomenclature of living organisms

Contd.

Embryology :- Study of development of embryos.

Paleontology :- Study of fossils.

Ethology :- Study of animal behaviors.

Endocrinology :- Study of structure & function of Endocrine System.

Gerentology :- Study of ageing.

Arthrology :- Study of joints.

Osteology :- Study of bones.

Chondrology :- Study of cartilages.

Myology /Sarcology :- Study of muscles.

Opthalmology :- Study of eyes.

Cardiology :- Study of functions & diseases of heart. Contd.

Angiology :- Study of blood vessels & lymph vessels.

Rhinology :- Study of nose.

Tricology :- Study of hairs.

Odontology :- Study of teeth.

Oncology :- Study of cancer.

Haematology :- Study of blood.

Dermatology :- Study of skin.

Kalology :- Study of human beauty.

Craniology :- Study of skull.

Pedology :- Study of soil.

Limnology :- Study of water. Contd.

Icthyology :- Study of fishes.

Ornithology :- Study of birds.

Mammology :- Study of mammals.

Herpetology :- Study of reptiles.

Ophiology :- Study of snakes.

Saurology :- Study of lizards.

Entomology :- Study of insects.

Helminthology :- Study of worms.

Virology :- Study of viruses.

Karyology :- Study of cell nucleus.

Hepatology :- Study of liver. Contd.

Anthology :- Study of flowers.

Bacteriology :- Study of bacteria.

Pomology :- Study of fruits.

Malacology :- Study of molluscs.

Conchology :- Study of molluscan shells.

Cryobiology :- Study of effects of low temperature on living organisms.

Parasitology :- Study of parasites.

Parazoology :- Study of sponges.

Phycology :- Study of algae.

Protozoology :- Study of protozoa.

Pteridology :- Study of ferns. Contd.

Enzymology :- Study of enzymes.

Zymology :- Study of fermentation.

Serology :- Study of blood serum.

Gynaecology :- Study of female reproductive system.

Andrology :- Study of male reproductive sytem.

Otology :- Study of ears.

Sonology :- Study of hearing.

Melanology :- Study of skin pigments.

Hypnology :- Study of sleep.

Splanchnology :- Study of Visceral organs.

Immunology :- Study of body defence &resistance to infections.

SOME IMPORTANT NAMES IN THE FIELD OF ZOOLOGY

Aristotle :- Father of Biology

Father of Zoology

Father of Embryology

Theophrastus :- Father of Botany

Louis Pasteur :- Father of Microbiology

G.J.Mendel :- Father of Genetics

Alexander Fleming :- Father of Anti-biotics

Carolus Linnaeus :-Father of Taxonomy

Bichat :- Father of Histology

A.V. Leeuwenhoek :- Father of Microscopy

William Harvey :- Father of Blood Circulation

Karl Landsteiner :- Father of Blood Groups

Charles Darwin :- Father of Evolution

Hippocrates :- Father of Medicine

Robert Hooke :- Father of Cytology

Charak :- Father of Ayurveda

Ivan Pavlov :- Father of Conditional Reflex

Einthoven :- Father of ECG(Electro Cardiogram)

Edward Jenner :- Father of Immunology

Thomas Addison :- Father of Endocrinology

Micheli :- Father of Mycology

Stanley:- Father of Virology

Susruta :- Father of Surgery

Norman Borlaug :- Father of Green Revolution

Alec Jefferys:- Father of DNA fingerprinting

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M.Sc. Zoology M.Sc. Botany M.Sc. Biotechnology M.Sc. Environmental Science M.Sc. Microbiology M.Sc. Biochemistry M.Sc. Chemistry M.Sc. Pharmaceutical Chemistry

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B.Ed. M.Ed. M.Tech. (Biotech.) M.C.A. M.B.A. L.L.B. L.L.M. P.G.D.C.A. Charted Accountant (CA)

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GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering) UGC-NET (National Eligibility Test) CSIR/UGC – JRF (Junior Research Fellowship) SET (State Eligibility Test) M.Phil. Ph. D.

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& DR. SHWETA SHARMABy DR. NiDHI DHATWALIA 23

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H.P. Subordinate Service Selection Board (HPSSSB, Hamirpur) (http://himachal.nic.in/hpsssb) Service Selection Board (SSB)(http://ssc.nic.in/SSC.html) Employment News Weekly(http://www.employmentnews.gov.in) Everonn School Jobs(http://www.schooljobs.in) Sarkari Naukri Blog Spot(http://sarkari-naukri.blogspot.com) Academic Jobs(http://academicjobs.in) Websites of Private Schools/ Advertisement in Newspapers/ Ads in local

electronic media

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H.P. Public Service Commission, Shimla(http://www.hp.gov.in/hppsc)

Union Public Service Commission(http://www.upsc.gov.in)

Employment News Weekly(http://www.employmentnews.gov.in)

Academic Jobs(http://academicjobs.in)

College Recruiter(http://www.collegerecruiter.com)

Websites of respective Colleges & Universities/ Advertisements

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IAS and Allied Services: Union Public Service Commission(http://www.upsc.gov.in) Employment News Weekly(http://www.employmentnews.gov.in) Advertisement in Newspapers

HAS and Allied Services: H.P. Public Service Commission, Shimla(http://www.hp.gov.in/hppsc) Advertisement in Newspapers

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Indian Forest Service (IFS): Union Public Service Commission(http://www.upsc.gov.in) Employment News Weekly(http://www.employmentnews.gov.in) Advertisement in Newspapers

H.P. Forest Service (HPFS): H.P. Public Service Commission, Shimla(http://www.hp.gov.in/hppsc) Advertisement in Newspapers

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Websites of Respective Banks, Advertisement in Newspapers, Employment News Weekly

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1. Chartered Accountancy Course (www.icai.org)

2. The Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India

(www.icwai.org)3. The Institute of

Company Secretaries of India

(www.icsi.edu)

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Production/Quality Control/Research: Advertisement in Newspapers Websites of Respective Private

Laboratories/ Pharmaceutical Industry

Medical Representative: Advertisement in Newspapers Websites of Respective Private

Pharmaceutical Industry

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Government Sector: Employment News Weekly(http://www.employmentnews.gov.in) Advertisement in Newspapers/

Websites of Respective Research Laboratories

Private Lab: Advertisements/ Websites of

Respective Private Laboratories

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Nokri.com (www.naukri.com)

Quikr Jobs (www.quikr.com/Jobs)

Monster India (www.monsterindia.com) Job Portal (www.naukri24x7.com)Yahoo Hot Jobs (http://hotjobs.yahoo.com)My Global Education (http://www.myglobaleducation.com)

Career Builder (http://www.careerbuilder.com)

All Jobs Search (http://www.alljobsearch.com)

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Times Jobs (www.timesjobs.com)Highered Jobs (http://www.higheredjobs.com)One India Jobs (http://jobs.oneindia.in)Placement INDIA (http://www.placementindia.com)CAREERS 360 (http://www.careers360.com)Career Age (http://www.careerage.com)Learnhub (http://learnhub.com/careers)Simply Hired (http://www.simplyhired.co.in)Karmayog (http://www.karmayog.org/careercounselling)

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1. H.P. University, Shimla (www.hpuniv.nic.in)2. Central University of Himachal Pradesh,

Dharamshala (www.cuhimachal.ac.in)3. Punjab University, Chandigarh (www.puchd.ac.in)4. IGNOU, New Delhi (www.ignou.ac.in)5. National Institute of Technology Hamirpur

(www.nith.ac.in)6. University Institute of Information Technology,

Shimla (www.hpuiitshimla.org)7. Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and

Forestry, Solan (www.yspuniversity.ac.in)8. Jaypee University of Information Technology,

Waknaghat (www.juit.ac.in)

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9. Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan (www.shooliniuniversity.com)

10. Bahra University, Waknaghat (www.bahrauniversity.edu.in)

11. Chitkara University (www.chitkara.edu.in)12. Punjabi University, Patiala

(www.punjabiuniversity.ac.in)13. Kurukshetra University (www.kuk.ac.in)14. Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar

(www.gndu.ac.in)15. University of Delhi (www.du.ac.in)16. Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi

( www.jnu.ac.in)

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17. University of Jammu (www.jammuuniversity.in)18. Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak

(www.mdurohtak.ac.in )19. University of Allahabad (www.allduniv.ac.in)20. Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Agra

(www.dbrau.ac.in)21. Annamalai University (www.annamalaiuniversity.ac.in)22. Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University

(www.hnbgu.ac.in)23. Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut

(www.ccsuniversity.ac.in)24. IIT, Mandi (www.iitmandi.ac.in)25. Entrance Examinations for PG Courses

(http://entrance-exam.net)26. Banasthali Vidyapith (www.banasthali.org)

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Employment News Weekly(http://www.employmentnews.gov.in)

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Naukri News(www.naukrinews.co.in)

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