cardiac muscle cells are rectangular shaped cells connected by regions called intercalated discs....

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the Heart Muscle Cell (Cardiac striated muscle) Juan Andrés Díaz Luciana Gonzales del Valle Brunella Limonchi 9A Teacher: Gerardo Lazaro

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Page 1: Cardiac muscle cells are rectangular shaped cells connected by regions called intercalated discs. The gap junctions, which are protein-lined tunnels,

the Heart Muscle Cell (Cardiac striated muscle)

Juan Andrés DíazLuciana Gonzales del Valle

Brunella Limonchi9A

Teacher: Gerardo Lazaro

Page 2: Cardiac muscle cells are rectangular shaped cells connected by regions called intercalated discs. The gap junctions, which are protein-lined tunnels,

Part of the heart muscle cell

Page 3: Cardiac muscle cells are rectangular shaped cells connected by regions called intercalated discs. The gap junctions, which are protein-lined tunnels,

What are inside this cell?Cardiac muscle cells are rectangular shaped cells connected by regions called intercalated discs. The gap junctions, which are protein-lined tunnels, allow direct transmission from cell to cell, across the chambers of the heart, so that the cells contract in unison. The desmosomes hold the cardiac muscle cells together during contraction, induced by the sliding of the cardiac myofibrils. Sliding is regulated by the intracellular concentration of calcium ions released by the sarcoplasmic reticulum.

Page 4: Cardiac muscle cells are rectangular shaped cells connected by regions called intercalated discs. The gap junctions, which are protein-lined tunnels,

Where can you find it?

Cardiac muscle is a type of involuntary striated muscle found in the walls and histological foundation of the heart.

Page 5: Cardiac muscle cells are rectangular shaped cells connected by regions called intercalated discs. The gap junctions, which are protein-lined tunnels,

Why are they Important?

The heart cell muscles produces regular electrical impulses causing the muscle myofibrils to slide over one another and contract the cardiac muscle.

So the cells are helping the heart do their contractions, this is mainly called Cardiac

Page 6: Cardiac muscle cells are rectangular shaped cells connected by regions called intercalated discs. The gap junctions, which are protein-lined tunnels,

Bibliography

http://www.astrographics.com/GalleryPrintsIndex/GP2074.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myofibril http://users.rcn.com/

jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/M/Muscles.html#CardiacMuscle