carbon monomers – the smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units

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Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units Carbon Polymers – The large macromolecules made up of monomers + + a. Simple sugars (Monosaccharides) b. Fatty acids and glycerol c. Amino Acids d. Nucleotide s Monomers Polymer 1. Carbon atoms form the building blocks of all other organic molecules 2. Carbon atoms are usually put together into small molecules to build larger macromolecules The Structure and Function of Macromolecules Organic Monomers Organic Polymers a. Starches (Polysaccharides) b. Lipids c. Proteins (Polypeptides) d. Nucleic Acids (DNA & RNA) H2O Dehydration Synthesis (Condensation Reaction) H2O H2O H2O Hydrolysis 05_02Polym ers_A.sw f

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The Structure and Function of Macromolecules. Carbon atoms form the building blocks of all other organic molecules Carbon atoms are usually put together into small molecules to build larger macromolecules. Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units

Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units

Carbon Polymers – The large macromolecules made up of monomers

+ +

a. Simple sugars (Monosaccharides)

b. Fatty acids and glycerol

c. Amino Acids

d. Nucleotides

Monomers Polymer

1. Carbon atoms form the building blocks of all other organic molecules2. Carbon atoms are usually put together into small molecules to build

larger macromolecules

The Structure and Function of Macromolecules

Organic Monomers Organic Polymers

a. Starches (Polysaccharides)

b. Lipids

c. Proteins (Polypeptides)

d. Nucleic Acids (DNA & RNA)

H2O

Dehydration Synthesis (Condensation Reaction)

H2O H2O H2O

Hydrolysis

05_02Polymers_A.swf

Page 2: Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units

1. Carbohydrates2. Lipids

3. Proteins

4. Nucleic Acids

Page 3: Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units

Carbohydrates Carbon + water

Monosaccharides“building blocks”

Disaccharides“2 building blocks”

Polysaccharides

“Many building blocks”

Organic Nutrient Atoms Names Structure Examples Function

CarbonHydrogenOxygen

“Carbs”

Most end in “ose”

C(H2O) n

H:O = 2:1

SugarsStarchesWood

Quick EnergyStored EnergyStructureSupport

CarbonHydrogenOxygen

Simple Sugars

C6H12O6 GlucoseFructoseGalactose(isomers)

Quick Energy

CarbonHydrogenOxygen

CarbonHydrogenOxygen

DoubleSugars

C12H22O11MaltoseSucroseLactose

Quick Energy

Starches X 5000 =X 30 =

X 10,000 =

AmyloseGlycogen

CelluloseChitin

Energy Storage

Structure &support

05-07-Polysaccharides.mov

Page 4: Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units

Slide 23

Page 5: Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units

Slide 23

Page 6: Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units

Chitin: A Modified Polysaccharide

Slide 3

Page 7: Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units

Slide 3

Forms of a Monosaccharide

Linear Form Ring Form

(Physiological Conditions)

Abbreviated Ring Structure

Page 8: Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units

A Disaccharide From 2 Monosaccharides

Maltose from Glucose + Glucose

Sucrose from Glucose + Fructose

Slide 305-05-Disaccharides.mov

Page 9: Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units

Slide 12

Page 10: Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units

Slide 1

HO

Short polymer

Page 11: Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units

Slide 3

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