capital improvement tax renewal stakeholder … alice huang, jean gatza, curtis johnson, jeffrey...
TRANSCRIPT
Capital Improvement Tax Renewal Stakeholder Committee Summary for 4/13
Committee Attendees: Greg Brown, Leslie Durgin, Barbara Gutmann, Davis Hart, Diane Jones, Deborah Malden, Jim Mapes, Chris Miller, Ann Moss, Manuela Sifuentes, Tara Winer Public Attendees: Nick Forster (host/co-founder of eTown), Ron McMan (Board of Directors of BMoCA), Kari Palazzari (Treasurer of Studio Arts Boulder) Staff Attendees: Amanda Bevis, Michael Calderazzo, Joe Castro, Matt Chasansky, Susan Connelly, Maria Diaz, Alice Huang, Jean Gatza, Curtis Johnson, Jeffrey Long, Chris Meschuk, Bridget Pankow, Gerrit Slatter, Greg Testa, Deryn Wagner, Joel Wagner Introduction of 2 members who could not attend meeting #1 – Barbara Guttmann and Manuela
Sifuentes
In your view, what do you think will result in a successful ballot initiative? *from new members
Diversity in types of projects
Significant projects and capture the imagination of the public (exciting)
Support of the public to make the next iteration successful
Mundane projects, including fundamental safety projects.
New or different solutions to demonstrated issues. It should also be financially sound, as a wise and sustainable choices for city.
*Projects that meet in the middle in such a way that people are willing to share resources
*Represent voices that are not always heard
Public Engagement Exercise
Public comment during the Stakeholder Committee Meetings is limited to 15 minutes, as people can
always reach members via the [email protected] email. The consensus is that the
committee needs public engagement, especially earlier in the process to help guide decision making and
building support from the beginning.
Highlights:
Key question: How do we build excitement in the community for this initiative, especially as staff
cannot advocate for it once it is on the ballot.
Method: Polling, online, phone, ways of reaching a diverse population that may be the silent
majority. The questions and concept should be simple and easy to understand
Concerns: How interested are voters in these issues and projects? How do we have a mix that is
attractive to the public?
Members themselves can reach out to the community as part of public engagement
Staff Presentations
All projects being presented do not have dedicated funds.
Public Safety: Radio Infrastructure ($6 million) – replace and outdated system that inadequately
supports police, fire, rangers, public works, and many other city users
Public Safety: Incident Command Vehicle ($570,000) – replace an aging vehicle that supports
emergency response activities (e.g. fire, flood, active shooter) and public events
Public Safety: Rescue Vehicle ($330,280) – replace 30-year old vehicle that is undersized and
under-armored for modern threats. Also, supports response for natural disasters (high ground
clearance, high water, etc.)
Public Safety: Fire Station 3 ($12 million) – relocate 50-year-old building located in 100-year
floodplain. Current station is undersized and has several health and safety deficiencies. Improve
safety and critical response times.
Public Safety: Fire Station 2 and 4 ($14.2 million) – relocate/replace 60 and 40-year-old stations
that are undersized and have several life and safety deficiencies. Improve service and critical
response times.
Public Safety: Warehouse ($2 million) – build a central conditioned space for reserve vehicles
and equipment
Facilities: Maintenance Backlog ($3.24 million) – fund high priority maintenance backlog items at
9 buildings, including key exterior and safety needs.
Facilities: Outdoor Lighting Compliance ($7.1 million) – meet upcoming code requirements for
light pollution, energy conservation, and safety and security
Facilities & Fleet: Repairs ($1.4 million) – fund repairs and upgrades to city fleet facility,
addresses key safety concerns and helps expand alternative fueling tank.
Facilities & Fleet: Large Vehicle Washrack ($950,000) – protect existing and future investments,
and allow vehicles to remain in service for their full lifetime
Arts & Culture: Public Art ($1.5 million) – Art as an investment, statement of community values,
and enhance public spaces
Please see the Summary of Questions for the Q&A portion
Clicker Results: from initial “gut-check” on fit for these projects.
Draft Selection Criteria
Input will be collected via survey monkey or online survey between now and 4/27 meeting
What influenced your “gut check” responses (rapid-fire):
Health and Safety
Affects a large portion of the community
Some kind of payback on the investment
Appealing
No unintended negative consequences
Easy to understand
Protect money already investments
Direct line between tax payer to what the money is spent on
This tax is the best place for this funding to come from
Support other things
Joint department projects (such as the art playing off of other projects)
What makes Boulder Boulder (helps improves livability)
Information is together and ready to go (not a lot of uncertainty on the costs and issues)
Likelihood of funding coming from elsewhere
Summary of Questions Raised During Department Presentations
Radio Infrastructure
What is the risk that the cost of building these 4 transmission stations / new system will grow?
The city has hired an expert on radio systems to help with the analysis and recommendation. The
system being recommended is the emerging standard for this work and has been recently
implemented by neighboring communities (Westminster, CU Police, JeffCo). The majority of
project costs are based off of MSRP, but the project will be competitively bid to ensure the lowers
pricing possible. The land for the transmission sites is already owned, so the risk of unanticipated
costs should be low.
If this project is so critical, why has it not been done before? How has the city not come up with
another means of funding this? I don’t think this is the right place for this tax. These projects
seem like a high enough priority for the city to fund this through other means. Most
departments have dedicated revenue except Fire, Safety, Human Services, and Facilities. Those
are funded by the general fund. The vast majority of the general fund is for operations. However,
after the dot-com bust, the city stopped using the general fund for capital project maintenance
and fell behind. Theoretically, we can take from the general fund but it will be taken from
someplace else.
Public Safety: Vehicles
Does the county or CU have a rescue vehicle that could be shared? Yes, the County has one but
depending on the emergency, more than one vehicle may be needed.
Fire Stations
Can land from the Fire Stations be sold to pay for these projects? Fire Station 3 is located in the
floodplain, so it could not be sold. The land from the other stations could theoretically be sold or
used for other purposes. But, due to timing it is unlikely that any land proceeds could be used to
offset the costs. In other words, funding for the full cost would have to be approved so that the
new station could be built. After the new station is built, the old one could be decommissioned
and sold.
Lighting
Will this project going to make things lighter or less light? It will direct the light downwards
instead of up and out, and would reduce light pollution. It will not affect safety.
WRT to the comment about buying down the rate on the energy performance bond, is the total
cost $7 million or $21 million? The total cost of lighting improvements is $7 million, and the city
is exploring the use of energy performance bonds if not funded by this tax. Funding one-third of
the scope with these funds would help reduce the duration and the interest rate on the energy
performance bond, reducing total borrowing costs.
Facilities
Are there opportunities to help meet climate goals with these improvements? Yes, expending
the alternative fuels capacity helps reduce greenhouse emissions. Ultimately, we would like to go
to net-zero for facilities and fleet. However, hybrid and electric technology is not currently there
for heavy vehicles (fire, police, pickup trucks, etc.). The city has pursued and received grant funds
to pilot electric vehicles (e.g. HOP buses and an electric truck) and will continue to look into
solutions.
Why are roofing projects considered for the capital tax? When maintenance is over a certain
amount, it is a capital investment and it protects our current capital investments.
When replacing roofs, are we considering solar panels? We always evaluate roofs for solar
potential. Most of the facilities on this list already have solar, so these costs are just for repair.
Art
How does 1% compare to other communities? This is at the bottom tier for similar cities and
communities. Many communities have been implementing percents for art, as it does provide
better alignment with projects. The City of Boulder has started it piecemeal, but it is not a policy.
Request: please share data from other cities’ arts spending
With temporary art installations, why are these projects considered for the capital tax? All art
has a lifespan, and an expense over its lifetime is maintenance.
Introduction
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Public Safety Greg Testa, Chief of Police
Michael Calderazzo, Fire Chief
Radio Infrastructure
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Description$6 million requested
New Radio System
- Consolidate 16 current sites into 4 sites
- Ensures high level of redundancy/ reliability
- Compatible with County, CU Boulder and others
Support Systems
- Site security, remote monitoring, back-up power, heating/cooling, shelter repairs
Radio Infrastructure
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Rationale/Design and Approval Current system:
Analog - obsolete, non-serviceable equipment (available from secondary outlets such as e-Bay only)
Voice conversations have coverage
Tower sites are too low in elevation and too close together
New Proposed System
Move to a P25 digital radio system (standard for North American federal, state and local)
Leverages current VHF spectrum;
Optimizes coverage footprint
Significant upgrades to infrastructure and equip.
Radio Infrastructure
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Real Life Examples
Interoperability
Lack of Redundancy
No active monitoring
Ease of listening to system communications that lack privacy protections
Radio Infrastructure
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Funding Needs
Impact and Implications
New system design now available and proven in other communities.
If not funded, continued system failures are highly probable
Recommendation: New Radio Stations and Support Systems for $6 million
Introduction
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Police Department
Curtis Johnson, Deputy Chief of Police
Police/Fire Incident Command Vehicle
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Description
$570,000 requested
Replacement of Police and Fire Incident Command Vehicle (ICV)
- Mobile platform designed to facilitate the management of disasters, special events and critical incidents at the scene
- Dispatch/Communication
- Private/secure space for command personnel to make strategic decisions (plan, organize, coordinate)
Police/Fire Incident Command Vehicle
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Rationale/Design and Approval
- Current vehicle was purchased in 2000 and is due for replacement
- Replacement fund balance is not adequate to purchase a new vehicle
- Advancements in vehicle technology and in infrastructure technology are needed
- Updating police and fire response capability will improve management of disasters and critical incidents in a community that:
is vulnerable to wildfire
is considered the number one flood risk in Colorado
has the largest university in the state
Police/Fire Incident Command Vehicle
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Funding Needs
Impact and Implications-Managing disasters and critical incidents has become more complex
-ICV is an integral part of this function
-If not funded, options include evaluating renovating/upgrading vehicle using replacement funds
-Total cost of fully outfitted vehicle: $750,000
-Additional funding from Fleet Replacement Fund: $180,000
-Funding requested: $570,000
Rescue Vehicle
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Description• $330,280 requested
• Light armored rescue vehicle
to replace 37 year old vehicle.
• Used to evacuate people from
hazardous situations and
move officers in to dangerous
areas.
• Current vehicle is unreliable,
unsafe and cannot move
enough people.
Rescue Vehicle
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Rationale/Design and Approval
• Vehicle of this type necessary to safely respond to violent events and can also be used in floods and other hazardous conditions.
• Similar vehicles used to rescue people during the Planned Parenthood shooting in Colorado Springs and Pulse Nightclub shooting in Orlando.
• In both cases, lives were saved because this type of vehicle was used to rescue innocent people and get officers close to the danger.
Rescue Vehicle
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Rationale/Design and Approval
“I gotta tell you," Dyer said, "I caught a bunch of flak when we bought the BearCat," a kind of armored vehicle that law enforcement used as a battering ram to breach the nightclub. "If we had not had the BearCat that night, we would not have gotten in the building when we did, and I can guarantee you there would have been more victims.“
Orlando Mayor Buddy Dyer
Rescue Vehicle
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Funding Needs
Impact and ImplicationsImproves department’s ability to respond to hazardous situations. If unfunded, department will have a limited ability to rescue people from harm.
Total cost = $330,280
Old vehicle has no replacement fund so there are no other funds available to purchase the new vehicle.
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Boulder Fire-Rescue currently
responds from 7 stations distributed
throughout the City.
The requests made by the fire
department would fund:
Needed relocations or extensive
remodels of existing stations 2, 3,
and 4
A warehouse to store fire apparatus
and fire department supplies and
equipment
City of Boulder Fire Stations
Fire StationYear Built
AgeExisting
Square FeetSquare Feet
NeededSquare Feet Difference
1 1957 58 7,941 17,000 9,059
2 1959 56 4,752 15,333 10,581
3 1964 51 6,160 13,600 – 15,3207,440 –9,160
4 1967 48 2,000 11,000 9,000
5 1992 23 3,622 15,333 11,711
6 1979 36 3,435 11,000 7,565
7 2000 15 5,081 11,000 5,919
City of Boulder Fire Stations
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
• Age
• Energy Efficiency
• Lack of Diverse Workplace
Accommodations
• Health and Safety Impacts
• Space limitations
• Extended Travel Times
Common Shortcomings for Stations 2, 3, and 4
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Description• $12 million requested
• Built in 1964
• Located in the 100-year floodplain
• Community demographics have
outgrown the department’s ability for
timely response
• Has construction deficiencies with
potential to expose personnel to
occupational hazards
Station 3 – 30th & Arapahoe
• Lacks community outreach and meeting spaces
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Rationale/Design and Approval
• Identified in the department’s master plan and capital
improvement plan due to its location in the 100-year
floodplain and inadequate response coverage.
• It also aligns the department with city efforts to create
sustainable and energy efficient infrastructure with
which to provide services.
Station 3 – 30th & Arapahoe
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Funding Needs
$12 million dollars for facility costs including $4 million for land
Station 3 – 30th & Arapahoe
• Service Improvement – Relocating will improve 4 minute travel time goals by 36%-37% depending on available locations.
• Resiliency – Current facility is in 100-year floodplain and cannot be hardened against flood without major grade level changes rendering it un-useable for fire truck access.
Impact and Implications
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Description• $14.2 million requested
• These two stations have outgrown their originaldesign parameters:
• Station 2 is difficult to access with modern fire trucks and is not able to provide adequate facilities for a diverse workforce.
• Station 4 is a converted residential house that is no longer able to efficiently serve the southern portion of the City.
• Neither facility can accommodate EMS service improvements
Station 2/4
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Rationale/Design and Approval
The department master plan has identified these facilities for evaluation due to their location, insufficient size, and inefficient design. The stations are unable to provide effective service delivery to meet the risk in the community.
Station 2/4
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Funding Needs
$14.2 million dollars for facility replacement/remodel costs.
Station 2/4
Station 2 – Baseline and Broadway: Impacts and Implications
• Health and Safety – Current facility lacks industry standard
decontamination and presents a potential for workforce exposure to
exhaust fumes
• Facility limitations– Current facility is 59 years old and does not meet
the needs of a modern diverse workforce and energy efficiency
standards.
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Station 2 – Baseline and Broadway: Impacts and Implications• Response Inefficiency and Limitations – Facility is unable to meet
the needs for EMS service expansion and quick wildland response
• Station 2 is in its 60th year and does not meet current life safety and building codes. • Sleeping quarters open directly on to the apparatus floor.
• The structural fire engine needs to back up 20' to allow the wildland fire engine to exit.
• Exercise equipment is located in the apparatus bay and one of the bedrooms.
• The ramp is located dangerously close to the intersection of Baseline and Broadway.
Station 2/4
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Station 4 - 4100 Darley: Impacts and Implications
• Fire Station 4 is a non-conforming single family residence
converted to a fire station in 1977. It was designed for a crew of
two personnel and a mini-pumper.
• Even after maximizing the building footprint, it is about 1/3 the
size needed and has no potential for expansion. Relocation would
allow for improved response times and expansion of EMS service
delivery to the south end of the city which will require additional
room for response vehicles.
Station 2/4
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Description• $2 million requested
• Current building is an agricultural OSMP barn with space for 2 vehicles (1 is the incident command vehicle)
• Supplies for facilities and firefighter safety gear are stored at various locations throughout the city incurring additional travel and an inability to inventory and track these supplies.
Warehouse – Diagonal and Jay
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Funding Needs$2 million
Impact and Implications• Reserve trucks, equipment and supplies are stored in sheds across the
city and an OSMP barn.
• Responsibilities for ordering, receiving, distribution and inventory are widely distributed and poorly tracked.
• A dedicated facility for support services and storage would consolidate equipment and support services operations under one roof and allow for better inventory control and asset management.
Warehouse
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
• Referenced in the master plan for “developing a fire materials and
equipment storage solution.”
• Reserve trucks must be stored in a controlled environment or they
must be weatherized – if forced to store them outside, the
department will have to move one unit out of “ready reserve”
status because it will take time to place it in service during an
emergency.
• Reserves are not close to existing staff so they must be driven to
and serviced off site by an emergency crew on a large fire truck.
Warehouse
Impact and Implications
Introduction
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Public Works, Facilities and Fleet Joe Castro, Facilities and Fleet Manager
Facilities (Facilities and Asset Management, FAM)
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Total Buildings & Structures-385
135 of 385 buildings and structuresCapital Improvement Program (CIP) Facility database Policies, standards and best practicesEquipment Replacement Program Energy usage and sustainability
1. Facilities Maintenance Backlog
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Description- $3.24 million requested
- Make repairs that are past due at some city facilities- FAM has $1.6 million a year for CIP projects
- 2015 Estimate of 135 facilities -- $10 million
- 2016 Detailed assessment of 20 facilities -- $10.6 million in backlog
- 9 Buildings in this request:- Fire Stations 1, 5, 6 and 7;
Municipal Building;Main Library; George Reynolds Library;Carnegie Library;and Public Safety Building
- Red - one of the city’s 28 essential buildings
1. Facilities Maintenance Backlog
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Rationale/Design and Approval - Broad categories of work include:
Roofs $ 95,000
Fire Protection $ 400,000
Exterior Repairs $1,250,000
Plumbing $ 115,000
Door replacements & wall repair$1,380,000
Total: $3,240,000
1. Facilities Maintenance Backlog
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Funding Needs
Impact and ImplicationsCurrent buildings will continue to deteriorate resulting in more costly repairs and could result in poor indoor air quality, loss of fire protection systems and unscheduled shutdowns.
$3.24 million
Public Safety Building - $630,000 –replace 195 doors to be bullet proof; repair fire sprinkler system
Main Library $801,000 – replace 1970s era storefront windows; repair fire detection/sprinkler system
2. Outdoor Lighting Compliance
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Description$7.1 million requested
Change outdoor lighting at city facilities throughout Boulder to comply with the July 2018 deadline for 2003 Outdoor Lighting Ordinance, meet new Building Performance Ordinance energy requirements for existing building by 2021 and meet current exit lighting requirements.
2. Outdoor Lighting Compliance
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Rationale/Design and Approval The objectives are to prevent light trespass, reduce light pollution (also known as “sky glow”), reduce excessive glare, promote energy conservation, and improve safety and security (including addressing the special nighttime lighting needs of an aging population.
112 facilities audited; 4,545 fixtures
• 73 percent lighting ordinance
compliant !
• 27 percent to go -- 1,230 fixtures
non-compliant
• 936 energy code non-compliant
2. Outdoor Lighting Compliance
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Funding Needs
Impact and ImplicationsOrdinances not met; energy conservation goals not met; in some cases unsafe exit lighting levels
Staff also evaluating energy performance bonds with 20+ year paybacks
Total need is $7.1 million; break-out of some areas:
Pearl Street Mall $1,320,00 Chautauqua $ 125,000
Central Park $ 510,000 Parking Garages $1,390,000
Municipal Service Center $ 315,000 Reservoir/Fire Training Ctr $ 205,000
Fleet Facilities
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Purchase and Maintain 445 City Vehicles & 600 equipmentBudget for ReplacementMaintain Communications Hardware and FrequenciesVehicle Wash Facility Fuel Services
Additional ServicesAlternative Fuels – reduce GHG emissionsVehicle Emissions TestingFabricate and Install EquipmentLand-based Radio Systems Services
Fleet Services
3. Fleet Facility Repairs
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Description$1,405,000 in repairs and upgrades- Repairs to 28-year old facility - $505,000
- - Replace Fire Alarm/Detection System
- - Replace Mechanical Room HVAC
- - Replace 2 Bay Infrared Heaters
- Upgrades - $450,000
- - Interior Reflective Paint
- - Replace failing oil lines/system
- - Remove 5 unsafe lifts; overhaul 25-ton lift; add 2 new
- - Larger alternative fuel tank
- Failed pavement - $450,000
Existing
Example of New
3. Fleet Facility Repairs
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Rationale/Design and Approval
- Reduce facility backlog of critical building systems
- Remove ‘red-tagged’ vehicle lift systems; overhaul existing lift
- Allow for more use of alternative fuels
4. Large Vehicle Washrack
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Description- $950,000 requested
- Construct an enclosed, automated vehicle washrack with undercarriage washing
Existing Example of New
4. Large Vehicle Washrack
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Rationale/Design and Approval
- Remove corrosive effects of de-icers
- Prolong life of vehicles and reduce repairs
3. & 4. Fleet Projects
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Funding Needs
Impact and Implications
42 percent of fleet facilities and equipment provides direct support to emergency response services
Current 28-year-old facility and equipment not compatible for current needs and providing for a safe and efficient work environment
3. Repairs and Upgrades - $1,400,000
Facility Repairs
Upgrades
Pavement Repairs
4. Large Vehicle Washrack - $950,000
Introduction
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Office of Arts + Culture Matt Chasansky, Arts & Cultural Services Manager
Public Art
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Description
Untitled - Anna Charney - 2016
$1.5 million requested
Foundational strategic framework:
Community Cultural Plan
A series of 6 – 10 capital projects to
commission works of art.
Public Art
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Description• New Public Art Policy guides process.
• Implemented in stages.
• Some commissions will be associated with other projects funded by this tax, and therefore be tied in scope, site, and schedule. Others will be independent.
• 3 or 4 projects will begin selection each year.
• 6-9 month window for community selection and a further 9-12 months for design and construction.
• Each project’s site, scope, criteria, and cost to be proposed in the 2018-2019 Public Art Implementation Plan.
Harm to Table – Matthew Mazzotta - 2016
Public Art
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Rationale/Design and Approval
• Updated Boulder Valley Comprehensive Plan, Cultural Plan, Public Art Implementation Plan.
• Public art has broad appeal, can enhance the success of other projects funded with this tax, and is an enormous return on a relatively small investment.
• Artist approval: community selection panel, Boulder Arts Commission, City Manager.
• Design / Construction approval: normal permitting.
• Each distinct public art commission has its own schedule, criteria, and design / approval processes.
Currents - Karen Yank - 2015
Public Art
City of Boulder 2017 Capital Tax Renewal
Funding Needs
Impact and Implications• Significant benefits for economic vitality, social
cohesion, attachment, and positive impacts on the visual environment are described in the Cultural Plan.
• Unfunded, no additional public art projects.
• Total Cost: ~1% of all projects or $1.5 million
• Alternative Funding: ad hoc
• Contingency Cost: 10-15% of each project
budget.
Mapping Stories - Markus Dorninger - 2016
Radio Infrastructure Additional Information
There is an overwhelming trend in Public Safety agencies moving to P25 (Project 25)-based
systems. P25 is a digital radio standard that is specified in conjunction with the public safety community
to meet the needs of the community for interoperability between agencies. It is an open standard
managed by the Association of Public Safety Officials. It was developed to enable a common operating
platform that is multi-vendor interoperable and provides backwards compatibility with legacy
equipment such as analog systems. Being a digital standard, it provides the following key performance
improvements over analog:
Improved audio quality and clarity, especially at the fringe of radio coverage
Enhanced digital features
Greater coverage
Secure end-to-end encryption with no degradation in voice as a result of using encryption
This standard helps ensure interoperability and a consistent evolution of technology over time. The City
of Boulder can continue to evolve its infrastructure as the P25 standard evolves and feel confident that
the large majority of public safety agencies are following the same path.
The city has hired an expert on radio systems to help with the analysis and recommendation. The
system being recommended is the emerging standard for this work and has been recently implemented
by neighboring communities (Westminster, CU Police, JeffCo). The majority of project costs are based
off of MSRP, but the project will be competitively bid to ensure the lowers pricing possible. The land for
the transmission sites is already owned, so the risk of unanticipated costs should be low.
Funding
Funding from the general fund was allocated in 2015 for the Radio Infrastructure Study (completed in
2016) to better understand the scope and cost of this project. If this project is not included in the capital
tax renewal, the city will have to look to other revenues within the general fund to fund the project. This
will have implications for other potential uses of the general fund for other capital needs, operating
costs, and programs.
How Public Safety Capital Needs are Funded
Committee members have requested more detail about why/how "have to have" essential capital needs
like the radio infrastructure replacement should be considered for a revenue source that seems more
appropriate for "nice to have" projects. Why are there no ‘dedicated sources’ for public safety needs?
Public safety is part of the general fund. The total approved budget for the general fund was $139.8
million, of which $130.9 million was for operations. During the downturn of the early 2000’s capital
maintenance and replacement was severely cut and has never recovered.
Blue Ribbon Commission (BRC II) had specific recommendations about funding for capital, including:
To prevent more costly future expenses, maintenance and basic renovation of city
facilities/equipment should not be deferred beyond industry accepted standards.
In terms of vehicles and equipment, a balance needs to be maintained between replacement of vehicles and extending the use of an existing vehicle.
Earmark funds only for capital purchases and construction if possible.
The 2011 Capital Bond and 2014 CCS ballot items were in response to the BRC’s findings and this
renewal is the next step in the process. The Capital Bond was geared towards essential deficiencies and
public safety (capital maintenance, roads, Wildland Fire Station), and passed by a 3-to-1 margin. The
2014 CCS package was more action item (Civic Area, Hill Improvements, Community Projects) and
passed by a 2-to-1 margin. This committee has the opportunity to shape this package; it doesn’t have to
be one or the other, it should reflect the community’s current needs.
Considerations:
Public Safety needs are prioritized along with many other competing needs for un-earmarked general fund dollars (e.g. ongoing operating costs, project costs, capital needs, emerging needs, and savings).
While there have been recent changes and general fund tax renewals un-earmarked some funding, there has been no direction to apply these specifically for public safety or other specific needs.
Several key public safety needs were addressed with Capital Improvement Bond (2011); the remaining unfunded projects on the list for consideration are the “next in line”.
All priorities and options will be considered in the budget process. Depending on what projects are recommended for funding with the capital improvement tax renewal (and if it passes), there may be adjustments to the budget as the process moves forward, and depending on community and council priorities.
There are inherent trade-offs in all budget processes. The committee will be given as much information as possible to inform their recommendation of would make the renewal successful.
The annual capital budgeting process is based upon a prioritization of needs, and city council makes a lot of its decisions based upon its perception of the community’s priorities. If the committee believes that these projects are high priority, this is the opportunity to communicate that to city council and the public.
Public Art Additional Information Requested Thanks for the opportunity to respond to the advisory panel. Attached is an overview of Percent for Art Programs, organized as such:
pp 1-2: Community Culture and Safety Plan Appendix 6: Comparison of Public Art Programs in Colorado
p 3: Brief overview of Public Art Funding Mechanisms in Neighboring Cities, Benchmark Cities, and Notable Programs
pp 4-9: Percent for Art Ordinances Among Respondents to the 2009 Public Art Field Survey (provided by Americans for the Arts)
Additionally, here are some additional resources for the panel: Link to the full Community Cultural Plan: https://boulderarts.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Community-Cultural-Plan-11-17-2015.pdf Link to a summary of just the Public Art content from the full Community Cultural Plan: https://boulderarts.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/CCP_Public-Art-summary.pdf Link to the Public Art Policy: https://boulderarts.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/2016_Public_Art_Policy-1-201612051351.pdf Link to the 2017-2018 Public Art Implementation Plan: https://boulderarts.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/2017-Public-Art-Implementation-Plan_3.20.17.pdf Also, one quick comment in response to the question on temporary work: We have a policy to document temporary works (video, photo, artifacts) to capture components of the experience in perpetuity. This is practice is common for any municipal program that uses CIP funds for temporary works. Let me know if you have any questions. Hope you have a great weekend! Mandy Mandy Vink Public Art Program, Office of Arts and Culture
303-441-4342 [email protected] boulderarts.org Library & Arts Department 1001 Arapahoe Avenue | Boulder, CO 80302 bouldercolorado.gov
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APPENDIX SIX
Comparison of Public Art Programs in Colorado page 1
City Funding Mechanism Eligible Projects Benchmark Budgets
Fort Collins Standard Percent for Art 1% of CIP; Over $250,000; Artists added to projects of $50,000 - $250,000 at the discretion of PM.
2013-2014= $272,232.00 (Calculated Biennially)
Lakewood Standard Percent for Art
1% of CIP; New Projects Only 2013= $41,000 2014= $45,000
Littleton General Fund Includes capital funds, operating revenue, donations, etc.
2013= $69,475.00 2014= $71,778.98
Loveland Pooled Percent for Art (at least 1% stated in ordinance)
CIP; Over $50,000 excl engineering, admin, fees, permits, and indirect costs; excl special impr. districts.
2013= $273,501.00 2014= $607,120.00 2015= $351,040.00
Vail Private Fee and Tax Increment
Real Estate Transfer Tax (set amount)
Approx. $80,000/year
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Comparison of Public Art Programs in Colorado, page 2
Type Funding Pros Cons Models 1. Traditional
Percent-for-art
A portion (typically 1% - 3%) of the construction budget of municipal capital improvement projects is set aside from the project budget for the purposes of commissioning public artworks. In most cases, a threshold amount is set; for instance the rule might apply only for projects that have a total budget of more than $50,000.00.
Protected politically over the long term.
Public is invested in founding the program.
Palatable implications to tax rates.
Could be applied to utilities spending to increase capacity.
Funding will be inconsistent over time.
Funding is typically low, and projects few, for our size city.
Project sites only associated with their source construction projects.
Denver, Longmont, Ft. Collins, Grand Junction.
2. Public Benefit / Private Mandate
Private developers are required to set aside a portion of commercial projects to acquire artwork for public display. Often, additional rules are included such as a threshold budget, or the stipulation that the owner may contribute the amount to a pool which is spent by public commissioning.
Adds a source of funding and projects to build a critical mass of artworks.
Adds a tool for fulfilling public benefit requirements.
May not be palatable to developers.
Aurora (in addition to traditional percent-for-art).
3. Percent-for-art Pooled
Rather than being derived directly from CIP project budgets, the funds are calculated according to the budgets of CIP projects, and then transferred from the general fund into a pooled account. Funds are then spent based on a strategic plan, rather than solely based on an association with the CIP project site. Note: transportation and/or Parks and Recreation projects may be exempted from the rule.
More flexible budgets and sites.
Projects can be distributed geographically in a more strategic way, rather than only adjacent to city buildings.
Possibly less politically stable.
Requires complex budgeting and analysis, and risks incomplete calculations.
Loveland.
4. General Fund An account within the city budget, derived from the general fund or some other reliable source, is assigned to the commissioning of public art. In many cases the amount is determined by a formula, such as a percentage of the total general fund.
Offers flexibility for the implementation of a strategy over short periods of time.
Most precarious in terms of sustainable funding.
Co Springs.
5. Private Fee or Tax Increment
A specific allocation derived from an incremental tax or fee is transferred to a special account. For instance, a portion of the fees on permits or a portion of the seat tax for a convention or theater district can be applied to commissioning public art.
Offers a complimentary funding mechanism that can bolster a standard model.
May not be palatable to those impacted by the fees or taxes.
Wheat Ridge.
City Funding Mechanism Eligible Projects
Boulder, CO
Fort Collins, CO % for Art 1% of CIP over $250,000
Lakewood, CO % for Art 1% of CIP (new projects)
Littleton, CO General Fund
Includes capital funds,
operating, donations
Loveland, CO Pooled % for Art at least 1% of CIP over $50,000
Vail, CO
Eugene, OR % for Art 1% of CIP
Tempe, AZ % for Art 1% of CIP
Ann Arbor, MI % for Art 1% of CIP
Santa Rosa, CA
% for Art; Public Art in
Private Development
% of CIP; .5% - 1% of qualifying
projects
Denver, CO % for Art 1% of CIP over $1,000,000
San Diego, CA % for Art 2% of CIP
Chicago, IL % for Art 1.33% of CIP
San Francisco, CA % for Art 2% of CIP
Phoenix, AZ % for Art 1% of CIP
Oakland, CA % for Art 1.5% of CIP