cap. 131 belize city building act
TRANSCRIPT
BELIZE
BELIZE CITY BUILDING ACT
CHAPTER 131
REVISED EDITION 2000
SHOWING THE LAW AS AT 31ST DECEMBER, 2000
This is a revised edition of the law, prepared by the Law Revision Commissioner
under the authority of the Law Revision Act, Chapter 3 of the Laws of Belize,
Revised Edition 1980 - 1990.
This edition contains a consolidation of the following laws- Page
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS 3
BELIZE CITY BUILDING ACT 7
Amendments in force as at 31st December, 2000.
BELIZE
BELIZE CITY BUILDING ACT
CHAPTER 131
REVISED EDITION 2000
SHOWING THE LAW AS AT 31ST DECEMBER, 2000
This is a revised edition of the law, prepared by the Law Revision Commissioner
under the authority of the Law Revision Act, Chapter 3 of the Laws of Belize,
Revised Edition 1980 - 1990.
This edition contains a consolidation of the following laws- Page
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS 3
BELIZE CITY BUILDING ACT 7
Amendments in force as at 31st December, 2000.
THE SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF BELIZE REVISED EDITION 2000
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No. 1 Power Lane,
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the Government of Belize.
Belize City Building [CAP. 131
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CHAPTER 131
BELIZE CITY BUILDING ACT
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
PART I
Preliminary
1. Short title.
2. Interpretation.
PART II
Alteration of Building
3. Additions to and alterations of buildings.
PART III
New Building
4. New Building to conform to regulations.
5. “New building”- extended definition of.
6. Power to make regulations.
7. Power to dispense with regulations on such terms as Central
Authority may impose.
8. Certificate of compliance with building regulations.
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9. Central Authority may remove or pull down works executed
contrary to Act.
10. Plans deposited to be of no effect if building is not commenced
within twelve months.
11. Building over drains not allowed except by special leave.
12. Notice of intention to erect new building.
13. Notice of day on which work will commence.
14. Contravention of regulations or notice given by City Engineer.
15. Access to works by City Engineer.
16. Notice of completion of building.
17. Penalty for breach of regulations with respect to new buildings.
18. Owner and builder liable for contravention of regulations.
19. Authentication of notices, etc.
20. Notice served on builder to be binding on owner.
21. Appeal by person aggrieved.
22. Appeal to Supreme Court.
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PART IV
Public Buildings
23. Public building - precautions and examinations for safety of the
public.
24. Engineer may enter and inspect.
25. Public building not to be used until approved.
26. Conversion into a public building of building erected for other
purpose.
27. Central Authority may require alterations necessary for safety of
public.
PART V
Verandahs, Balconies, Sunshades, etc.
28. Verandahs, etc., projecting over street.
29. Doors not to open over thoroughfare.
PART VI
Dangerous Building
30. Dangerous building-notice to owner.
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PART VII
Notice of Intention to Remove Buildings
31. Building not to be pulled down or removed except after notice to
City Council.
32. Penalty for removing or pulling down building without notice.
33. Payment of rates before removal of building.
34. Penalty for obstruction.
35. Recovery of penalties.
36. Application.
FIRST SCHEDULE
SECOND SCHEDULE
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CHAPTER 131
BELIZE CITY BUILDING
[1st January, 1964]
PART I
Preliminary
1. This Act may be cited as the Belize City Building Act.
2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires:-
“builder” means the person who is employed to build or to execute any work
on a building or structure; or, where no such person is so employed, the owner
of the building or structure;
“building” includes any structure whatever, of any material and for any purpose
constructed, and any part of a building;
“building of the warehouse class” means a warehouse, factory, workshop and
every other building not being either a domestic or a public building;
“Central Authority” means the Central Housing and Planning Authority established
under the Housing and Town Planning Act;
“City Council” means the Belize City Council and includes any person lawfully
acting on their behalf;
“City Engineer” means the person appointed by the Central Authority as City
Engineer;
CAP. 102,
R.E. 1980-1990.
21 of 1962.Commencement.
S.I. 72 of 1963.
Short title.
Interpretation.
CAP. 182.
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“domestic building” means a dwelling-house or any office building or other
out-building appurtenant to a dwelling house, whether attached thereto or not,
or a shop or any other building not being a public building or of the warehouse
class;
“dwelling-house” means a building used or constructed or adapted to be used
wholly or principally for human habitation;
“habitable room” means a room constructed or adapted to be inhabited;
“inhabited” applied to a room, means a room in which some person passes the
night, or which is used as a living room, including a room with regard to which
(until the contrary is proved) there is a presumption that some person passes
the night therein, or that it is used as a living room;
“lot” means any parcel of land described as a lot by a number or a letter in the
valuation list for Belize City made under the Towns Property Tax Act, or any
Act amending or replacing the same;
“owner” includes the person for the time being receiving the rent of the land or
building in connection with which the word is used, whether on his own account
or as agent or trustee for any other person, or who would so receive that rent
if the land or building were let, or the person in occupation of the land or
building, but does not include a tenant from year to year or for any less term or
a tenant at will;
“public building” means a building used or constructed or adapted to be used,
either ordinarily or occasionally, as a church or chapel or other place of public
worship, or as a hospital, public institution, hotel, flat, school (not being merely
a dwelling-house so used), theatre, club, public hall, public ball room, public
lecture room, or a public place of assembly for persons admitted thereto by
tickets or otherwise, or used or constructed or adapted to be used, either
ordinarily or occasionally for any public purpose.
CAP. 65.
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PART II
Alteration of Buildings
3.-(1) Every addition to or alteration of any building, and any other work
made or done for any purpose in or upon any building (except that of necessary
repair not affecting the construction of any external or partywall), shall so far as
regards such alterations or additions or such other work, be subject to this Act
and to of the regulations in the Second Schedule, or any other building regulations
made hereunder.
(2) No person shall (except with the consent of the Central Authority) make
any alterations to any building in such a manner that, when so altered, it will, by
reason of such alteration, not be in conformity with this Act or any regulations
contained in the Second Schedule or made under any powers conferred by this
Act.
PART III
New Building
4. No person shall construct any new building in any part of Belize City
otherwise than subject to and in accordance with the regulations set out in the
Second Schedule, or any other regulations made under the powers conferred
by this Act in substitution for or in addition to such regulations.
5. For the purposes of this Act and of the regulations in the Second
Schedule, and of any regulations made in addition to or in substitution for such
regulations, each of the following operations, namely-
(a) the re-erection, wholly or partially, of any building of which an
outer wall is pulled down or burnt down to or within ten feet
of the surface of the ground adjoining the lowest storey of the
building and of any frame building so far pulled down or burnt
Additions to
and alterations
of buildings.
Second
Schedule.
Second
Schedule.
New building to
conform to
regulations.
Second
Schedule.
“New building” -
extended
definition of.
Second
Schedule.
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down as to leave only the framework of the lowest storey;
(b) the conversion into a dwelling-house of any building not
originally constructed for human habitation, or the conversion
into more than one dwelling-house of a building originally
constructed as one dwelling-house only;
(c) the reconversion into a dwelling-house of any building which
has been discontinued as or appropriated for any purpose
other than that of a dwelling-house;
(d) the making of any addition to an existing building by raising
any part of the roof, by altering a wall, or making any pro-
jection from the building, but so far as regards the addition
only; and
(e) the roofing or covering over of an open space between walls
or buildings,
shall be deemed to be the erection of a new building.
6. Subject to the approval of the National Assembly, to be expressed by
resolution, the Central Authority may vary or revoke any of the regulations in
the Second Schedule, and may make all such other and further regulations as
may be necessary for the carrying out of this Act, and may attach a penalty not
exceeding two hundred and fifty dollars to the breach of any regulations made
under this Act, and may attach a continuing penalty not exceeding fifty dollars
for every day during which such breach shall continue, and may vary and annul
any such regulations.
7.-(1) On the application of any building owner, the Central Authority, where
they think it expedient to do so, may dispense with the observance of any of
the regulations contained in the Second Schedule on such terms and conditions
as they may think proper.
Power to make
regulations.
Second Schedule.
Power to dispense
with regulations
on such terms as
Central Authority
may impose.
Second Schedule.
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(2) Where there is non-observance of any terms or conditions upon which
the Central Authority may have dispensed with the observance of any such
regulations, such liabilities shall be incurred by the building owner and such
proceedings may be taken by the Central Authority as if the terms and conditions
had been enacted by such regulations.
8.-(1) No person shall let or occupy, or suffer to be occupied (except by
caretakers not exceeding two in number), any new building unless the City
Engineer shall have certified in writing that such building complies in every respect
with this Act, and with all regulations made by the Central Authority with respect
to new buildings.
(2) Any person who contravenes this section is guilty of an offence and on
conviction is liable to a fine not exceeding two hundred and fifty dollars.
9.-(1) If any building is commenced or completed, or any work to which any
of the provisions of this Act or any regulations contained in this Act or made
hereunder may apply, is begun or done in contravention of any of the provisions
of this Act or of any such regulations, the Central Authority may, by notice in
writing served upon or delivered to the person by whom such building is
commenced or completed, or such work begun or done, require such person,
on or before a day to be specified in the notice, by a statement in writing under
his hand and addressed to and duly served upon the Central Authority, to show
cause why such buildings or such work should not be removed, altered, or
pulled down, or require that person, on such day and at such time and place as
is specified in the notice, to attend personally or by an agent duly authorised in
writing in that behalf before the Central Authority and show sufficient cause
why such building or such work should not be removed, altered or pulled down.
(2) If such person fails to show sufficient cause why the building or the
work should not be removed, altered, or pulled down, the Central Authority
may remove, alter, or pull it down, and the expenses incurred by the Central
Certificate of
compliance with
building
regulations.
Central
Authority may
remove or pull
down works
executed
contrary to Act.
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Authority in removing, altering, or pulling down the building or the work shall
be repaid by that person, and shall be a debt due to the Central Authority by
the owner and, until repayment, shall be a charge on the premises on which the
building was commenced or completed, or such work executed, in
contravention of this Act or of any such regulations.
(3) The power conferred by this section shall be in addition and without
prejudice to any other remedy provided by this Act or by such regulations for
the recovery of any penalties for breach of any building regulations contained
in this Act or any other regulations made hereunder.
10.-(1) The deposit of any plans or sections of any building, in pursuance of
this Act or of the regulations relating to new buildings for the time being in
force, may, by notice in writing to the person by whom the plans or sections
have been deposited, be declared by the Central Authority to be of no effect
if the work to which the plans or sections relate is not commenced within
twelve months from the approval of such plans or sections.
(2) The Central Authority shall attach a notice of the provisions of this
section to their approval of every such intended work in relation to which
plans and sections have been deposited with them.
11. No building shall be constructed over any thoroughfare, drain, ravine,
or storm water channel or any public place or any park or garden belonging to
the City Council except with the written permission of the City Council and
upon such conditions as the City Council may impose.
12.-(1) Every person who intends to erect a new building or alter a building
shall give to the Central Authority notice in writing of his intention, which he
shall deliver or send to the City Engineer at his office in Belize City.
(2) He shall at the same time deliver or send to the City Engineer at his
office complete plans and sections of every floor of the building, which shall be
drawn or reproduced in duplicate, on suitable and durable material, to a scale
Plans deposited to
be of no effect if
building is not
commenced within
twelve months.
Building over
drains not allowed
except by special
leave.
Notice of intention
to erect new
building.
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of not less than one inch to every eight feet, or if the building is extensive, not
less than one inch to every sixteen feet, and shall show the position, form, and
dimensions of the several parts of such building, and of every water closet,
earth closet, privy, gully and drain and of every appurtenance, and on which the
building shall be so described as to show whether it is intended to be used as a
dwelling-house or otherwise.
(3) Such person shall at the same time deliver or send to the City Engineer
at his office a description in writing of the materials of which it is intended that
such building shall be constructed, and of the intended mode of drainage.
(4) Such person shall, whenever required by the Central Authority, at
the same time deliver or send to the City Engineer at his office a block plan of
such building, which shall be drawn to a scale of not less than one inch to every
forty feet, and shall show the position of the building and of the appurtenances
of the buildings immediately adjoining, the width and level of the streets abutting
thereon, the level of the lowest floor of such building, and of any yard or grounds
belonging thereto.
(5) Such person shall also show on such plan the intended lines of drainage
of such building, and the intended size, depth, and inclination of each drain.
(6) Such person shall, in all cases, furnish such other plans, sections,
descriptions, calculations and give details of structural members, reinforcement
dimensions, and of the positions of the said structural members and
reinforcement, and such other information as the Central Authority may request,
before approval may be granted.
(7) The City Engineer shall, within twenty-eight days after the delivery to
him of any notice, plan, section or description of any work required by this Act,
or by any regulations made thereunder, to be submitted to him for approval,
signify in writing his approval or disapproval of the intended work to the person
proposing to execute it.
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13. Every person who intends to erect or alter any building or otherwise
to execute any work to which any of the regulations contained in or made
under this Act relating to new buildings may apply, shall, before beginning to
erect such buildings or to execute such work, deliver or send to the City Engineer
at his office a notice in writing in which shall be specified the date on which
such person will begin to erect such building or to execute such work.
14.-(1) Where a person who erects or alters a building or executes any other
work to which any building regulations contained in or made under this Act
may apply, at any reasonable time during the progress or after the completion
of the erection of such building or of the execution of such work, receives from
the City Engineer notice in writing specifying any matters in respect of which
the erection of such building or the execution of such work may be in
contravention of any such regulations and requiring such person within a
reasonable time, which shall be specified in the notice, to cause anything done
contrary to any such regulations to be amended or to do anything which by
any such regulations may be required to be done but which has been omitted
to be done, such person shall, within the time specified in the notice, comply
with the several requirements thereof so far as such requirements relate to
matters in respect of which the erection of such building or the execution of
such work may be in contravention of this Act or any such regulations.
(2) Such person shall, within a reasonable time after the completion of
such requirements, deliver or send to the City Engineer at his office notice in
writing of the completion of the work, and shall, at all reasonable times after
such notice shall have been so delivered or sent, afford the City Engineer and
his duly authorised assistants free access to such work for the purpose of
inspection.
(3) Any person who contravenes any of the provisions of this section shall
be guilty of an offence and liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding five
hundred dollars.
Notice of day on
which work will
commence.
Contravention of
regulations, or of
notice given by
City Engiineer.
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15. Every person who erects or alters a building or executes any other
work to which any building regulations contained in or made under this Act shall
apply, shall, at all reasonable times during the erection of such building or the
execution of such work, afford the City Engineer and his duly authorised
assistants free access to such building or work for the purpose of inspection.
16. Every person who erects or alters any building shall, within fourteen
days after the completion of the erection of such building, deliver or send to the
City Engineer at his office notice in writing of the completion of the erection or
alteration of such building, and shall, at all reasonable times within fourteen days
after such notice, and before such building shall be occupied, afford the City
Engineer and his duly authorised assistants free access to every part of such
building for the purpose of inspection.
17. Any person who-
(a) erects or begins to erect or alters any building without giving
the notice or without delivering the plans and sections required
to be given and delivered by this Act or any regulations made
thereunder; or
(b) erects any new building contrary to the provisions of this Act or
any regulations made thereunder; or
(c) alters any building without having the plans thereof approved
by the Central Authority; or
(d) erects any new building or alters any building in any way
contrary to the plans and sections which have been approved
by the Central Authority,
is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of two hundred and
fifty dollars for each offence, and in the case of a continuing offence, to a further
fine of fifty dollars for every day during which such offence continues after
Access to works
by City Engineer.
Notice of
completion of
building.
Penalty for
breach of
regulations with
respect to new
buildings.
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notice thereof from the Central Authority.
18. The owner as well as the builder shall each be liable for any act, matter,
or thing done or omitted to be done in contravention of any of the provisions
of this Act or of any regulations in force relating to new buildings:
Provided that this enactment shall not prejudice any remedy of an owner
or other person against the builder.
19. All notices or orders under this Act or under any regulations for the
time being in force relating to new buildings shall be sufficiently authenticated if
signed by the City Engineer, or by any officer duly authorised in that behalf by
the Central Authority.
20. All notices served by the Central Authority or the City Engineer on the
builder shall be as valid and binding against the owner by whom such builder is
employed as if such notice had been served on such owner.
21.-(1) Where any person thinks himself aggrieved by any order or requirement
of the Central Authority under this Act or under any regulations relating to new
buildings for the time being in force, such person may, within seven days after
the service of such order or requirement, appeal to a magistrate, and the
magistrate may confirm or vary the order or requirement, and may make such
order in the matter as to him may seem proper.
(2) If the person on whom such order is made does not comply with it he
shall be guilty of an offence and on conviction liable, for every such offence, to
a fine of two hundred and fifty dollars, and to a further fine of fifty dollars for
every day during which such non-compliance shall continue.
22. Where any person thinks himself aggrieved by any order, determination
or conviction of the magistrate under this Act, such person may appeal
therefrom to the Supreme Court in the manner provided by the Supreme Court
of Judicature Act, for appeals from decisions of an Inferior Court.
Owner and builder
liable for
contravention of
regulations.
Authentication of
notices, etc.
Notice served on
builder to be
binding on owner.
Appeal by person
aggrieved.
Appeal to
Supreme Court.
CAP. 91.
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PART IV
Public Buildings
23. Every person who erects or owns a public building shall cause it to be
examined at least once every two years by a competent engineer for the purpose
of ascertaining whether it is safe for the purpose for which it was erected and he
shall deposit with the City Engineer a report of that competent engineer upon
the condition of the building at least once every two years from the time when it
was first used as such.
24. The City Engineer, and any other person authorised in writing by him
on behalf of the Central Authority, may at all reasonable times after the completion
of any public building, and at all times during which any building is used as a
public building, enter and inspect it for the purpose of ascertaining whether
such building is in conformity with the provisions of this Act or any regulations
made by the Central Authority with regard to public buildings.
25.-(1) No person shall use any public building or let or allow it to be used as
such unless and until the Central Authority, by notice in writing addressed to the
owner thereof, have declared their approval of the construction thereof, and of
its suitability for the purpose for which it is proposed to be used.
(2) After the Central Authority have declared their approval, no person
shall do or allow to be done any work affecting or likely to affect such building
without the approval of the Central Authority.
(3) Any person who contravenes this section is guilty of an offence and on
conviction is liable to a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars.
26. Where it is proposed to convert or alter any building, erected for a
purpose other than a public purpose, into a public building, such conversion or
alteration shall be carried out, and such building shall be constructed, in such
manner as is approved by the City Engineer and the provisions of this Act and
Public building -
precautions and
examination for
safety of the
public.
Engineer may
enter and
inspect.
Public building
not to be used
until approved.
Conversion into
a public building
of building
erected for other
purpose.
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of any regulations made by the Central Authority applicable to public buildings
shall apply to such alteration or construction, as if it were the construction of a
public building.
27.-(1) Whenever it appears to the Central Authority that any building in Belize
City used as a public building is not so constructed or maintained as to afford
necessary protection to all persons who resort thereto, the Central Authority
may, by notice in writing, require the owner of such building, within a reasonable
time to be specified in the notice, to make such alterations, therein or thereto
as shall be approved by the Central Authority.
(2) If the owner fails to comply with the requirements of the notice within
the prescribed time, he shall be guilty of an offence and on conviction shall be
liable to a fine of two hundred and fifty dollars, and to a further fine of fifty
dollars for every day after the first day, after the expiration of such reasonable
time as may be specified under subsection (1), during which such default
continues.
(3) The Central Authority may, in lieu of such notice, or concurrently
therewith, or at any time thereafter, and without prejudice to the recovery of
penalties for the non-compliance therewith, by notice in writing served upon
the owner of such building, require the owner, on or before a date to be
specified in the notice, by statement in writing under his hand addressed to the
Central Authority, to show cause why the building should not cease to be used
as a public building, or require such person, on such date and at such time and
place as is specified in such notice, to attend personally or by an agent duly
authorised in writing in that behalf before the Central Authority, and show
sufficient cause why such building should not cease to be used as a public
building.
(4) If the owner fails to show sufficient cause why the building should not
cease to be used as a public building, the Central Authority may, by order
addressed to the owner thereof, prohibit the use of such building as a public
building.
Central Authority
may require
alterations
necessary for
safety of public.
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(5) Every person who, after notice of a prohibition order issued by the
Central Authority under this section, uses or allows or suffers such building to
be used as a public building, shall be guilty of an offence and on conviction
liable to a fine of two hundred and fifty dollars for every day during which he
allows or suffers it to be used, or during which he uses it, as the case may be,
after the notice of prohibition.
PART V
Verandahs, Balconies, Sunshades, Etc.
28. No person shall put up any verandah, balcony, sunshade, weather-
frame, or the like, so as to project over any street or public place, except with
the permission of the City Council, and if permission is given, then under and
subject to such terms and conditions as are prescribed therein:
Provided that in no case shall any such verandah, balcony, sunshade,
weather-frame, or the like projection, be supported on pillars resting on the
street.
29. No person shall make any door, window, or gate in such manner as to
open over a public thoroughfare, or project any doorstep or landing into or
across any public footpath, or extend or affix any sunshade, signboard, lamp,
grating, gutter, or other unauthorised projection from any building in such manner
as causes obstruction, danger or annoyance in any street or to passengers
thereon or so as to cause encroachment on or over any street:
Provided that in the case of theatres and other public buildings the doors
may, with the consent of the City Council, be made to open outwards over a
public thoroughfare:
Provided further, that, with respect to all buildings, the mouldings, cornices,
or other architectural embellishments and eave gutters may project over a street
above ground floor level to an extent not exceeding eighteen inches.
Verandahs, etc.,
projecting over
street.
Doors not to
open over
thoroughfare.
Belize City BuildingCAP. 131]
THE SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF BELIZE REVISED EDITION 2000
Printed by the Government Printer,
No. 1 Power Lane,
Belmopan, by the authority of
the Government of Belize.
20
[ ]
PART VI
Dangerous Building
30.-(1) Whenever any structure abutting on any street in Belize City is
considered by the City Engineer to be dangerous to passengers along such
street, the City Engineer shall give notice in writing to the owner of that structure
requiring him forthwith to take down, secure, or repair it, as the case may
require, within a time to be specified in such notice.
(2) Where any structure within Belize City is considered by the City
Engineer to be unable to withstand a hurricane or to be ruinous or so far
dilapidated as to have become unfit for use or occupation, or to be from any
cause whatever in a structural condition dangerous or prejudicial to the property
in, or the inhabitants of, the neighbourhood, the City Engineer may give notice
in writing to the owner of such structure requiring him within fourteen days of
the service of the notice, to take down, secure, repair or rebuild it, or any part
thereof, or to fence in the ground on which such structure stands, or otherwise
to put it in a state of good repair, as the case may require, to the satisfaction of
the City Engineer, within a time to be specified in the notice.
(3) Whenever it is made known to the Central Authority that any internal
part of any building, including any wall, partition, or ceiling of any building, is in
a state dangerous or prejudicial to any occupier of such building or of any
neighbouring building, the Central Authority shall cause it to be surveyed and
examined by the City Engineer, and if the City Engineer is satisfied, upon such
survey and examination, that the structure is in a state dangerous or prejudicial
to any such occupier, he shall serve a notice in writing on the owner of the
structure requiring him forthwith to have it shored up, taken down, secured,
repaired, or rebuilt, as the case may require, to the satisfaction of the City
Engineer, within a time to be specified in such notice.
Dangerous
building- notice to
owner.
THE SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF BELIZE REVISED EDITION 2000
Printed by the Government Printer,
No. 1 Power Lane,
Belmopan, by the authority of
the Government of Belize.
Belize City Building [CAP. 131
[ ]
21
(4) If the owner fails within the time specified in any such notice served
upon him under subsections (1), (2) or (3), to comply with the requirements of
the notice, the Central Authority, or any person authorised by them in writing,
may make complaint thereof before a magistrate, and the magistrate may order
the owner to carry out the requirements of the notice within a time to be fixed
by him in such order.
(5) If the order is not complied with within the time therein prescribed, the
person on whom such order is made shall be guilty of an offence and on conviction
liable to a fine of two hundred and fifty dollars, and to a further fine of fifty
dollars for every day during the continuance of such non-compliance; and the
Central Authority may, without prejudice to their right to recover such fines,
with all convenient speed enter upon the structure and the ground upon which it
stands, and execute the order.
(6) When the order directs the taking down of a neglected structure or any
part thereof, the Central Authority, in executing the order, may remove the
materials to a convenient place, and (unless the expenses incurred by the Central
Authority under this section in relation to such structure are paid to them within
fourteen days after such removal) sell it or any part thereof as in their discretion
they think fit.
(7) All expenses incurred by the Central Authority under this section in
relation to a structure may be deducted by the Central Authority out of the
proceeds of the sale, and the surplus, if any, shall be paid by the Central Authority
to the owner of the structure on demand and upon proof of title; or the Central
Authority may, if they think fit, pay such surplus into the Supreme Court to an
account to be entitled “in the matter of the Belize City Building Act, Chapter
131, and of the premises No. (insert full address) the materials of which were
sold under the provisions of the Belize City Building Act, Chapter 131.”
(8) The Supreme Court or any judge thereof may, on the petition of any
person entitled or claiming to be entitled to such money or any part thereof,
make order for the payment of the money or any part thereof to the person or
Belize City BuildingCAP. 131]
THE SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF BELIZE REVISED EDITION 2000
Printed by the Government Printer,
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the Government of Belize.
22
[ ]
persons entitled thereto.
(9) If such structure or any part thereof is not taken down, and the
materials are not sold by the Central Authority, or if the proceeds of the sale
are insufficient to defray the expenses, the Central Authority may recover such
expenses or such insufficiency from the owner of the structure together with all
costs in respect thereof in a summary manner, but without prejudice to their
right to recover them from any lessors or other person liable for the expenses
of repairs.
(10) For the purposes of this section, the expression “structure” includes
any building, or any part thereof, and any wall or fence or any other structure
whatever, and anything fixed to or projecting from any building or any wall or
fence or other structure.
PART VII
Notice of Intention to Remove Buildings
31.-(1) No person shall pull down or remove any building from the site on
which it stands unless he shall, not more than fourteen days and not less than
two days before such removal, have given to the City Council notice in writing
of his intention to pull down or remove such building.
(2) The notice to be given under this section may be according to Form A
in the First Schedule, or in such other form as may hereafter from time to time
be prescribed by the City Council.
(3) The owner of the land from which any house is removed, shall, within
seven days after such removal, notify the City Council, and shall, within the
same period of time, send in to the City Administrator, a return of ownership in
respect of the land on which the house formerly stood.
Building not to be
pulled down or
removed except
after notice to
City Council
First Schedule.
Form A.
Rate previously
paid may be taken
into account.
THE SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF BELIZE REVISED EDITION 2000
Printed by the Government Printer,
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the Government of Belize.
Belize City Building [CAP. 131
[ ]
23
(4) The notice to be given by such owner shall be according to Form B in
the First Schedule.
(5) Every owner of any land who fails or neglects to give such notice within
the time prescribed by this section shall be guilty of an offence and on conviction,
liable to a fine of fifty dollars.
32.-(1) Every person who pulls down or removes any building from its site,
and any owner of any building who causes, permits or suffers any building to be
removed from such site, without having first given the notice prescribed by
section 31, shall be guilty of an offence and on conviction liable to a fine of one
hundred dollars.
(2) Every building pulled down or removed in contravention of this section
shall be deemed to have been pulled down or removed by the owner of the
building.
33.-(1) No person shall remove any building from the site on which it stands
unless and until all rates and charges due to the City Council in respect of the
rateable hereditament whereof such building forms part are paid.
(2) Every person who contravenes this section shall be guilty of an offence
and on conviction liable to a fine not exceeding fifty dollars.
(3) Where such building is re-erected on some other site, the City Council
may in assessing it for the current house rate year, take into account the rate
paid by the owner of such building before its removal from its original site.
34. Any person who wilfully obstructs any person acting in execution of
this Act or any regulations, order or warrant issued thereunder is guilty of an
offence and is on conviction liable-
(a) in the case of a first offence, to a fine not exceeding one
hundred dollars;
First Schedule.
Form B.
Penalty for
removing or
pulling down
building without
notice.
Payment of rates
before removal
of building.
Penalty for
obstruction.
Belize City BuildingCAP. 131]
THE SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF BELIZE REVISED EDITION 2000
Printed by the Government Printer,
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Belmopan, by the authority of
the Government of Belize.
24
[ ]
(b) in the case of a second or subsequent offence, to a fine not
exceeding two hundred and fifty dollars.
35.-(1) All offences under this Act or any regulations made thereunder shall
be summary conviction offences and all forfeitures, penalties, costs and expenses
shall be recoverable in the manner provided by the Summary Jurisdiction Acts.
(2) All such penalties, forfeitures, costs and expenses shall be credited
to the account of the City Council for the Council’s use.
36. This Act, and any regulations made thereunder, shall apply only to
Belize City as defined in any subsidiary legislation for the time being in force.
FIRST SCHEDULE
[Section 31]
Form A
Removal of House-Notice by Owner of Land
TO the City Council:
I, the undersigned, the owner of the house now numbered and assessed
as No. , Street, standing on lands belonging to do
hereby give notice that I intend at the expiration of two clear days from the
date hereof, to remove (or pull down, as the case may be) the said house from
its present site, No. , Street.
Signature:
Address:
Recovery of
penalties.
CAP. 98.
CAP. 99.
Application.
THE SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF BELIZE REVISED EDITION 2000
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the Government of Belize.
Belize City Building [CAP. 131
[ ]
25
Form B
Removal of House-Notice by Owner of Land
To the City Council:
I, the undersigned, the owner of the land on which stood the house heretofore
numbered and assessed as No. , Street,
hereby notify you that the said house was removed from my said land on or
about the day of , 20 .
Signature:
Address:
SECOND SCHEDULE
[Section 4]
1. These Regulations may be cited as the Belize City Building Regulations.
2.-(1) Every person intending to execute any building operations or to cause
the same to be executed shall, where any thoroughfare will be obstructed or
rendered inconvenient by means of such operations-
(a) before commencing the same, unless the City Council other-
wise consents in writing, cause sufficient closeboarded boards
or fences to the satisfaction of the City Council, to be put up
in order to separate the building where such operations are to
be carried on from the thoroughfare;
(b) if the City Council so requires, make a convenient platform
and handrail to serve as a footway for passengers outside of
such board or fence;
Short title.
Erection of
boards or fences
in certain cases.
Belize City BuildingCAP. 131]
THE SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF BELIZE REVISED EDITION 2000
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the Government of Belize.
26
[ ]
(c) continue such board or fence with such platform and handrail
as aforesaid standing and in good condition to the satisfaction
of the City Council during such time as he may be required by
the City Council to do so;
(d) cause the same to be sufficiently lighted every night from sunset
of the one day to sunrise of the next succeeding day;
(e) remove the same when required by the City Council.
(2) No person shall put up any board or fence in such a way as to
obstruct or impede the surface drainage over or through any thoroughfare.
(3) It shall not be lawful for any person to place any materials, rubbish or
other thing upon, or to make any hole in, a thoroughfare without the consent in
writing of the City Council, and the person causing any materials, rubbish or
other thing to be laid upon, or any hole to be made in, a thoroughfare with the
consent of the City Council shall, at his own expense, cause a sufficient light to
be fixed in a proper place upon or near the same and continue such light every
night from sunset of the one day to sunrise of the next succeeding day while
such materials, rubbish or other thing or hole remain, and he shall also at his
own expense, cause such materials, rubbish or other thing and such hole to be
sufficiently fenced and enclosed, until they are removed or the hole filled in or
otherwise made secure.
(4) The City Council may require any person who has placed any building
materials, rubbish or other thing on, or made any hole in, a thoroughfare with
his consent to remove or fill in the same, as the case may be, and that person
shall comply with the requirement of the City Council within a reasonable time.
(5) In this regulation “thoroughfare” means any parapet, pavement, drain,
street, alleyway or other place in Belize City maintained by or under the control
of the City Council.
THE SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF BELIZE REVISED EDITION 2000
Printed by the Government Printer,
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the Government of Belize.
Belize City Building [CAP. 131
[ ]
27
(6) Every person who fails to comply with any of the provisions of this
regulation shall be guilty of an offence against these regulations and shall be
liable on conviction thereof to a fine not exceeding one hundred dollars.
3. Every person who commences building operations shall complete them
within twelve months after the commencement thereof, unless that period has
been extended by the Central Authority for good cause shown.
4. Where the Central Authority dispense with the observance of any of
these regulations, they shall set out in writing, in detail, the regulations the
observance of which have been dispensed with and the terms and conditions, if
any, which have been prescribed in lieu thereof.
Open Spaces about Buildings and Ventilation of Buildings
5. No new buildings or alteration or addition to an existing building or
other construction shall be so erected or made on any lot so that any portion of
the new building or of the alteration or addition to any existing building or other
construction shall stand or be less than ten feet from either of the side lines or
the back boundary line of the lot on which the new building is erected or the
existing building stands:
Provided that where it is proposed to erect the new building or to make the
alteration, addition or other construction on two or more contiguous lots in the
ownership or possession of any one person, the Central Authority may by writing
dispense with compliance with this regulation in so far as only the common
boundary line between those contiguous lots is concerned:
Provided further that where it is proposed to erect a new building or
alteration or addition to an existing building or other construction on a corner or
island lot, the Central Authority may by writing dispense with compliance with
this regulation in so far as the side lines are concerned.
Building
operations to be
completed
within twelve
months.
Dispensation
with regulations.
Distances
between
buildings and
side or back
boundary lines.
Belize City BuildingCAP. 131]
THE SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF BELIZE REVISED EDITION 2000
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No. 1 Power Lane,
Belmopan, by the authority of
the Government of Belize.
28
[ ]
6. No new building or alteration or addition to an existing building or
other construction shall be so erected or made on any lot so that any portion
of the new building or the alteration or addition to an existing building or other
construction shall stand or be less than ten feet from any part of any other
building on the same lot.
7. No new building either alone or taken in conjunction with any existing
building shall cover more than two-thirds of the superficial area of the lot on
which it is erected.
Foundations
8. The foundations of every building shall be so constructed as to sustain
the dead load of the building as well as the superimposed load and forces due
to hurricane determined in accordance with the provisions set out in the
Schedule to these Regulations, and to transmit these loads to the subsoil in
such a manner that the pressure on the subsoil shall not cause any settlement of
the building or any part of the building which may impair its stability.
9.-(1) Every structural wall (including a pier forming part of the wall) shall
rest upon-
(a) a layer of cement concrete of sufficient width and thickness;
or
(b) proper footings of sufficient width built directly on suitable
ground; or
(c) proper footings built on a layer of cement concrete of sufficient
width and thickness; or
(d) a sufficient raft of cement concrete properly constructed and
where necessary suitably reinforced; or
Distance between
buildings on lots.
New buildings not
to cover more than
two-thirds of lot.
Foundations of
buildings.
Schedule.
Foundations of
structural wall,
pier, and timber
posts.
THE SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF BELIZE REVISED EDITION 2000
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Belize City Building [CAP. 131
[ ]
29
(e) a layer of cement concrete of sufficient width and thickness
on suitable piles driven to a proper depth; or
(f) a beam or girder of sufficient strength; or
(g) some other not less sufficient sub-structure as foundation.
(2) A pier which does not form part of a wall shall rest upon one of the
foundations specified in the preceding paragraph.
10.-(1) Timber posts supporting a building shall be firmly anchored with wrought
iron straps or mild steel cleats and holding down bolts to one of the foundations
specified in paragraph (1) of regulation 9 and to the satisfaction of the City
Engineer.
(2) A building which is supported on timber posts shall not provide for a
greater height between the ground and soffit of the lowest beam in such a building
than ten feet. No timber posts shall be spaced at a greater distance apart than
ten feet from centre to centre and the minimum sectional area of such post shall
be six inches by six inches.
(3) For the purposes of the following sub-paragraph the height of wall
framing shall be taken as from the soffit of the main sill to the top of the head of
the wall framing-
(a) if the building does not exceed fifteen feet in height nor consist
of more than one storey, then the supporting posts shall not be
less than six inches by six inches;
(b) if the building exceeds fifteen feet, but does not exceed twenty
feet in height nor consist of more than two storeys, then the
supporting posts shall be not less than eight inches by eight
inches;
Third supporting
posts.
Belize City BuildingCAP. 131]
THE SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF BELIZE REVISED EDITION 2000
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[ ]
(c) if the building exceeds twenty feet but does not exceed twenty-
six feet in height nor consist of more than three storeys, then
the supporting posts shall not be less than ten inches by ten
inches;
(d) in every case where a room, with floor, is formed in the roof-
space, an extra storey shall be deemed to be added to the
building and the next heavier section of supporting post shall
be used.
(4) Bracing for supporting posts shall be of adequate size and shall be
constructed in such a manner, and in such number, as may be approved by the
City Engineer.
11. The area of every foundation shall be such that the superimposed
load on the soil per square foot, shall not exceed the following-
For filled ground ................................. 5 cwt.
For sand ridge .................................. 10 cwt.
For firm rock ground .......................... 2-4 tons,
or according to any loading tests carried out:
Provided that in swampy areas the foundations shall be constructed on
piles to the satisfaction of the City Engineer.
12. In regulations 8 to 11-
(a) “dead load” means the weight of all walls, floors, roofs,
partitions and other like permanent construction;
(b) “superimposed load” means the weight of all loads other than
the “dead load”.
Ground bearing
pressures.
Interpretation.
THE SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF BELIZE REVISED EDITION 2000
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Belize City Building [CAP. 131
[ ]
31
13. Mixes of concrete for various purposes shall be by weight as
follows-
Portland
Cement Sand Aggregate
(a) Mass fillings .......................... 1 5 10
Mass foundations .................. 1 3 6
Foundation and surface
beds ................................... 1 2 1/2 5
Reinforced work ................... 1 2 4
Special reinforced work
or vibrated precast
work .................................. 1 1 1/2 3
Very special reinforced
work .................................. 1 1 2
(b) water/cement ratio by weight in all cases, except vibrated
concrete, shall not exceed 0.6;
(c) vibrated concrete water/cement ratio shall not exceed 0.5:
Provided that where any doubt exists as to the quality of the mix, standard
slump tests shall be carried out on the site, the resultant slump after the cone is
removed being not in excess of 4 inches.
14.-(1) A damp-proof material such as bituminus felt, sheet lead or slate shall
be introduced at the seating of all timber posts or sills on masonry.
(2) Where a dwarf masonry wall is provided on which timber framing is
superimposed, the lower sill of the latter shall be properly bedded in cement
and sand mortar, mixed four parts of sand to one part of cement and secured to
the masonry with suitable holding-down bolts of an approved size and spaced
at intervals not exceeding six feet centre to centre, and comply with the require-
ments at (1) above.
Damp-proof
course and sill
on dwarf wall
requirements.
Concrete mixes.
Belize City BuildingCAP. 131]
THE SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF BELIZE REVISED EDITION 2000
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Belmopan, by the authority of
the Government of Belize.
32
[ ]
15. The following shall be dimensions of dwarf walls carrying a timber
frame building-
(a) if a wall is built of brick, and does not exceed thirty feet in
length, it shall be nine inches thick, if it exceeds thirty feet in
length, it shall be thirteen and one half inches thick. The
increased thickness may be confined to properly distributed
piers, the collective widths of which shall be equal to one-
fourth part of the total length of the wall;
(b) if, to provide against shear due to wind pressure on supporting
posts and wall, or if wall is constructed of concrete, it shall be
reinforced according to British Standard Specifications and,
if it does not exceed thirty feet in length, shall be six inches
thick. If it exceeds thirty feet in length it shall be nine inches
thick;
(c) if a wall is built of concrete blocks, a layer of reinforcing mesh
of suitable size shall be inserted in every fifth course, and in
every case, all block voids to corners of building and window
surrounds shall be filled with fine concrete and vertical re-
inforcement bars of a suitable size shall be inserted for the full
height of the blockwork.
Timber Framed Buildings
16. All timber used in the framework of the walls, roof and floors of a new
building shall be of hard wood, pitch pine or other wood of a type and quality
approved by the City Engineer, the moisture content of which shall not exceed
twenty-two per cent.
17. The joints between the vertical and horizontal members of the
framework of the walls of buildings shall be securely put and held together
with mortise and tenon joints or some other approved carpentry joint and any
Dwarf walls
carrying timber
framed buildings.
Timber framed
buildings.
Joints between
framework
members.
THE SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF BELIZE REVISED EDITION 2000
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the Government of Belize.
Belize City Building [CAP. 131
[ ]
33
sill or wall-plate shall be checked into and securely bolted to the uprights in
such manner as may be approved by the City Engineer. Corner posts, posts
supporting roof trusses, and uprights at door openings, shall be deemed to be
uprights for the purpose of this regulation.
18.-(1) The braces in the framework of the walls of every building shall be of
adequate size and shall be constructed in such a manner as may be approved
by the City Engineer.
(2) In coastal areas where a building is twenty feet high or over, the City
Engineer may require special hurricane bracing to be fixed on two opposite
walls, at an approved angle from a point near the eaves of the building to the
ground outside.
Roofs
19. Every person who erects a new building shall construct the roof thereof
in accordance with the following provisions-
(a) all pitched roofs with rafters shall be tied with tie-beams or
collar-beams or ceiling joists, the number of which shall depend
on the span of the roof as follows-
(i) when the roof is under ten feet span, the number of
tie-beams, collar-beams or ceiling joists shall not be
less than one in every third pair of rafters;
(ii) when the roof is over ten feet and not over fifteen feet
span, the number of tie-beams, collar-beams or ceiling
joists shall not be less than one in every alternate pair
of rafters;
(iii) when the roof is over fifteen feet and not over twenty
feet span, the number of tie-beams, collar-beams or
Braces.
Construction of
roofs.
Belize City BuildingCAP. 131]
THE SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF BELIZE REVISED EDITION 2000
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the Government of Belize.
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[ ]
ceiling joists shall not be less than one in every pair of
rafters;
(b) the underside of any collar-beam shall in no case be higher
above the wall plate than half the vertical height from the wall
plate to the ridge;
(c) rafters shall be spaced at no greater distance apart than two-
feet six inches centre to centre, except where, special designs
of roofing sheeting necessitates other dimensions;
(d) all roofs over twenty feet span shall be of a design approved
by the City Engineer.
20.-(1) The roof of every building, and every turret, dormer, lantern light,
skylight or other erection placed thereon, but excluding the doors, door frames,
windows and window frames thereof and any wooden cornice or barge board
not exceeding twelve inches in depth, shall be externally covered with bituminous
felt, tile, metal of not less than No. 24 gauge, or other incombustible material
approved by the City Engineer and fixed to his satisfaction.
(2) The City Engineer may by notice in writing require any person who
covers a roof contrary to these Regulations to remove the covering and that
person shall comply with that notice within fourteen days after the service
thereof upon him.
(3) Every person who fails to comply with any such written notice shall be
guilty of an offence against these Regulations and shall be liable to a fine not
exceeding one hundred dollars.
21.-(1) Except where a ceiling is provided, the underside of the roof of every
inhabited room shall be close-boarded.
Covering of roofs.
Underside of roof
to be ceiled or
close-boarded.
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Belize City Building [CAP. 131
[ ]
35
(2) In this regulation “inhabited room” means a room in which some person
passes the night or which is used as a living room and the presence of any article
of domestic furnishings in a room shall raise the presumption, until the contrary
is proved, that some person passes the night therein or that it is used as a living
room.
22. Every new building shall be provided with gutters and down pipes
sufficient to carry off all the rain water from the main or other roof thereof into
water containers or surface drains, and sufficient pipes to carry off the surplus
water from such containers into surface drains shall be provided.
23. The down pipes for conveying water into surface drains shall extend
to within 6 inches of the bottom of such drains.
24. All gutters and pipes attached to any roof shall be made of galvanised
sheet or other metal or incombustible material approved by the Central Authority
and shall be constructed and erected to the satisfaction of the City Engineer.
25. Every person who erects a new building shall construct the floor thereof
in accordance with the following provisions-
(a) no person shall place the underside of the lowest floor of a
building at such a level as to render it liable to flooding, or
construct any building on any site which cannot be properly
drained to the satisfaction of the City Engineer;
(b) the ground floor if formed of cement or concrete shall be laid
to finish at a height of not less than 6 inches above the road
level;
(c) if wood finish on top of concrete is required, wooden battens
suitably set into the concrete shall be laid, and a recognised
damp-proof material shall be laid on the concrete between
Definition of
“inhabited
room”
Disposal of rain
water from roofs.
Distance of
down pipe from
surface drain.
Gutters and
pipes to be of
metal or
incombustible
material.
Construction of
floors.
Belize City BuildingCAP. 131]
THE SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF BELIZE REVISED EDITION 2000
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the Government of Belize.
36
[ ]
battens, before the flooring is laid;
(d) if the ground floor is constructed of wood, the ground shall be
first cleared of all vegetable matter and a two inch layer of
concrete spread over the whole area which is to be covered.
A height of not less than 12 inches between the concrete and
the underside of floor joists shall be provided for ventilation.
That space shall be closed in by a continuous brick or concrete
dwarf wall taken below ground level with no openings in the
same other than screened ventilation grills, so that the space
provided for ventilation purposes shall be rat or vermin proof;
(e) if the space below the floor is not enclosed as provided for in
the preceding paragraph, then the height between the underside
of the joist and the ground shall not be less than 3 feet, and
such space shall not be used for storing materials to the extent
of preventing easy access to the space under the floor;
(f) no timber other than driven piles kept below the water table,
shall be allowed below ground level in permanent or semi-
permanent buildings;
(g) all wooden floors shall be properly grooved and tongued or
otherwise so jointed as to be reasonably water tight;
(h) the ground floor of every new building used or intended to be
used for the manufacture, or for the storage, of any articles
intended for the food of man shall be constructed of cement
concrete not less than 4 inches in thickness, or of such other
impermeable material as the Central Authority may approve;
(i) the floors of all buildings shall be constructed to bear safely
the maximum load to be carried, and the superimposed loading
of floors shall be computed in accordance with the table,
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headed, “Superimposed floor loads” in the Schedule to these
Regulations.
Staircases
26. Every person who erects a new building shall construct all staircases
connected thereto in accordance with the following provisions-
(a) the treads shall be not less than nine inches in width measured
horizontally from face of riser to face of riser, and the riser
shall not be more than eight inches in height measured vertically
from top of tread to top of tread. For easy stepping, the
following rule will determine suitable dimensions, namely, that
the produce of the tread and riser should equal 66. Thus with
a six inch riser 66/6 = 11 inch tread. The number of risers in
a flight shall not exceed fourteen in number. If the floor heights
necessitate more than fourteen risers then a landing shall be
provided;
(b) staircases shall not be less than two feet eight inches in width
when used in a domestic building, nor less than four feet six
inches in width when used in a public building;
(c) every staircase shall be provided with proper and sufficient
handrails, which shall be securely fixed.
Kitchens
27. Every new building to be used as a dwelling-house shall be provided
with a kitchen which may be under-
(a) a separate roof from that of the main building; or
Schedule.
Erection of
staircases.
Kitchens to be
provided.
Belize City BuildingCAP. 131]
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(b) such part of the building as may be approved by the Central
Authority, but so that no kitchen shall be constructed under
or over any dwelling-house.
28. Every chimney attached to a kitchen shall be made of non inflammable
material, and of such height and width as not to be a danger or as not to cause
a nuisance by smoke to any person residing in the neighbourhood.
29. Wherever a brick oven is constructed a brick chimney shall be erected
and connected thereto in such a manner as to ventilate the oven adequately
and to the satisfaction of the City Engineer.
30. The portion of the floor of every kitchen on which any fire-place or
stove is erected or placed as well as the wall on all sides from the floor to a
point at least two feet above such fire-place or stove, shall be lined with concrete,
stone, tile, galvanised iron, brick, or other incombustible material.
31. If a kitchen is attached to a dwelling-house or other building, the outer
sides and end of such kitchen shall be constructed of stone or lined with tile,
brick, metal or other incombustible material.
32. The kitchen of every self-contained dwelling-house shall be provided
with a sink discharging over a gully-trap connected to the sewerage system, or
discharging direct into a properly constructed soakpit as may be approved by
the City Engineer.
Buildings for Dangerous Trades, etc.
33.-(1) No person shall erect, operate, establish or carry on any laboratory,
workshop, factory, foundry, smelting house, boat-building establishment,
distillery, furnace, engine, electric motor or other machine, not being an appliance
used exclusively for domestic purposes, without the permission of the Central
Authority and every person who contravenes this regulation shall be guilty of
Height of
chimney.
Brick oven to
have brick
chimney.
Floors to kitchen.
Kitchens attached
to buildings.
Sinks to be
provided in
kitchens of self-
contained
dwelling houses.
Buildings for
factories and
dangerous trades.
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an offence against these Regulations and liable to a fine not exceeding one
hundred dollars.
(2) This regulation shall not apply to any laboratory, work-shop, factory,
foundry, smelting house, boat-building establishment, distillery, furnace, engine,
electric motor or other machine already erected, operated or carried on with
the permission of the Central Authority.
(3) The Central Authority may for any cause it considers reasonable, cancel
or suspend any permission given under paragraph (1) of this regulation or prior
to the coming into force of these Regulations, if after due enquiry into the
conditions under which any laboratory, workshop, factory, foundry, smelting
house, boat-building establishment, distillery, furnace, engine, electric motor or
other machine is operated or carried on, the Central Authority is of the opinion
that such permission ought to be cancelled or suspended:
Provided that the Central Authority may, instead of cancelling or suspending
any such permission require the person to whom it was given to make such
alterations or modifications to the laboratory, workshop, factory, foundry,
smelting house, boat-building establishment, distillery, furnace, engine, electric
motor or other machine as the Central Authority may think fit.
(4) Every person who erects, operates, or establishes any laboratory,
workshop, factory, foundry, smelting house, boat building establishment, distillery,
furnace, engine, electric motor or other machine in contravention of this regulation
shall take down and remove the same within fourteen days after the service
upon him of a notice by the City Engineer requiring that to be done, and if he
fails so to do, he shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding ten dollars for every
day whereon his failure continues after a notice of such failure has been served
by the Central Authority on him.
Belize City BuildingCAP. 131]
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Stables
34.-(1) No person shall build a stable within twenty feet of any building which
is occupied as a dwelling-house, shop, office, or kitchen whether such building
be on the same lot or not.
(2) Every person who shall erect a stable shall cause the roof to be covered
with some incombustible material.
(3) Every person who erects such a stable in contravention of this regulation
shall take down and remove the same within fourteen days after the service
upon him of a notice by the Central Authority requiring that to be done, and if
he fails to do so, he shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable to a penalty
of ten dollars for every day wherein his failure continues after a notice of such
failure has been served on him by the Central Authority.
Drainage
35.-(1) Every building provided with a flush water closet shall, unless other
means for disposal of sewage are submitted to the Central Authority and
approved, be provided with a septic tank, which shall meet with the approval
of the Central Authority.
(2) A plan of all cesspools and septic tanks shall first be submitted to the
Central Authority for its approval, and such approval shall be obtained from
the Central Authority in writing before any such cesspool or septic tank shall
be constructed.
(3) Every cesspool or septic tank shall, during construction and after
completion, be inspected, and approval shall be given in writing by the Central
Authority or any person so authorised by them, before the cesspool or septic
tank is sealed.
Restriction on
siting of stables.
Cesspools and
septic tanks.
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(4) Every cesspool or septic tank shall be constructed in such a way that
the overflow or effluent pipe shall not discharge or overflow into any gutter or
open drain, but shall discharge or overflow into a properly constructed soakpit
which shall have been approved by the City Engineer or any person appointed
by him.
Privy Accommodation
36. The privy accommodation shall comply with the requirements of the
Privy Accommodation Bye-Laws, 1939, or any other rules or regulations by
which they may subsequently be replaced.
Water Supply
37. A water supply shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of
sections 61 to 64 of the Public Health Act.
General
38. All notices required by these Regulations to be given by the Central
Authority or the City Engineer to an owner, builder or other person may be
given by serving the same at his last and more usual place of abode.
Privy
accommodation.
S.R. & O. 40/39.
Water supply.
CAP. 40.
R.E., 87.
Service of
notices.
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[ ]
SCHEDULE
[Regulation 8]
Superimposed Floor Loads
Superimposed floor loads comprise all floor loads other than dead loads. The
design loads for basic floor space occupancies are given in the following table.
They are equivalent uniformly distributed static loads in pounds per square
foot of plan area, and they provide for normal effects of impact and
acceleration-
Pounds per
Class Descriptions sq. ft. of
floor area
1. Floors in dwelling-houses of not more than two
storeys designed for one occupation ... ... ... ... 30
2. Floors (other than those of Class 1) for
residential purposes including tenements,
hospital wards, bedrooms and private sitting
rooms in hotels and dormitories ... ... ... ... ... 40
3. Office floors above the entrance floor; floors of
light work-room without storage ... ... ... ... ... 50
4. Banking halls; office ground floors and office
floors below entrance floor and floors of class-
rooms in schools ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 60
5. Floors for the display and sale of merchandise;
workrooms generally garages for vehicles not
exceeding 2 1/2 tons gross weight; places of
assembly with fixed seating; churches and chapels,
restaurants and circulation space in machinery halls,
power stations, etc., where not occupied by plant
or equipment ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... .... 80
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6. Floors of warehouse, workshops, factories and
similar buildings or parts of building for lightweight
loads; office floors for storage and filing purposes
and places of assembly without fixed seating includ-
ing public rooms in hotels, dance halls, etc. ... 100
7. Floors of warehouse, workshops, factories and
similar buildings or parts of building for medium-
weight loads; floors of garages for vehicles not
exceeding 4 tons gross weight ... ... ... ... ... ... 150
8. Floors of warehouse, workshops, factories and
similar buildings or parts of buildings for heavy-
weight loads; floors of book stores and stationery
stores ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 200
If the superimposed load on any floor is to exceed that hereinbefore specified
for such floor, such greater load shall be provided for with an equivalent margin
of safety.
In the case of any floor intended to be used for the purpose for which a
superimposed load is not specified in these Regulations, the superimposed load
on such floor shall be provided for with equivalent margin of safety.
A superimposed load which may roll or move on wheels shall be calculated as
being equivalent to a static loading which exceeds the weight of the rolling or
moving load by not less than fifty per cent.