cantine barbera report on harvest 2011
DESCRIPTION
Our report on harvest 2011 in Menfi, Sicily.TRANSCRIPT
Azienda Agricola Barbera s.s. di Marilena Barbera & C. Contrada Torrenova - S.P. 79 - 92013 MENFI (AG) - SICILIA Tel. 0925-570442 - Fax 0925-78248 [email protected] - www.cantinebarbera.it
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Our harvest 2011 lasted over 50 days: we began on July 27th with the pre-harvest selection for yeast
reproduction and finished on September 16th with the grapes that were dried on the vines for our passito.
All emotions, events and feelings of our everyday life are described in a daily photo-story, that we shared
with all our friends in an article1 on our website, in a YouTube video2 and on Facebook3, Twitter4 and
other social networks. One picture every day, to follow the most significant moments of this vintage, in the
vineyards as well as at the winery.
1 Website article: http://www.cantinebarbera.net/en/home/231-vendemmia-2011.html 2 YouTube video: http://www.cantinebarbera.net/en/video/232-vendemmia-2011-il-video.html 3 Cantine Barbera on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/cantinebarbera.menfi 4 Cantine Barbera on Twitter: http://twitter.com/#!/marilenabarbera
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Weather
We expect that the vintage 2011 will maintain the character of the past 3 vintages: abundant rainfalls in
winter and early spring have been followed by a warm June - July, while a very hot August (some peaks
around 105 °F were registered the third week of August) caused anticipated ripening of the grapes.
Notwithstanding, our vineyards, that are located only one mile from the ocean, could take advantage from
fresh temperatures during the night, which provided protection of the grapes’ acidity and their full aromatic
development.
Grapes’ conditions
All grapes showed no infections whatsoever: we only used sulphur twice between June and July, to avoid
oidium attacks at verizon. The amount produced was slightly lower than normal for the Nero d’Avola and
the Chardonnay in the Vineyard Piana del Pozzo, while the yield per hectare was in line with recent years
for all the other vineyards.
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All white grapes showed a perfect balance of fruitiness and acidity: we harvested from 6 to 10 days
earlier, to preserve aromatic quality and to control the alcohol level.
Some of the red grapes, mainly the Merlot and in some ways the Cabernet, suffered from hot
temperatures in mid-August: grapes drier than average and with a great sugar content will lead to a
higher alcohol level, but we are confident that their good acidity and their well ripe tannins will balance
taste and structure of the wines. The Nero d’Avola (both the new and the old vineyard) suffered less than
the other grapes, showing bursting fruitiness and vibrant color. Our favourite is still the Petit Verdot: great
color, fabulous body, juicy taste and surprising finesse.
• Chardonnay Vineyard Piana del Pozzo: The pre-harvest for yeast’s reproduction was performed on
July 27th: beautiful grapes with bright acidity and a delicious aromatic profile gave birth to fine, active
yeast, which was used as a starter for white varieties. The actual harvest took place at night between
August 3rd and 4th, with a yield of 60 quintals per hectare. To preserve its rich and fruity aromas, we
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decided to completely avoid barrel fermentation and to work only in stainless steel with a long refining
on the lees.
• Inzolia: After manual picking on September 7th, the grapes were immediately destemmed and
crushed, and the most part of the juice went through cold decanting for 3 days, while a small part of it
started its fermentation with the skins. All stainless steel process.
• Inzolia Vineyard Dietro le Case: A very similar process for our Inzolia from old vines, that shows a
bright acidity and nice herbal and mineral notes. All stainless steel fermentation, that will be completed
with further refining on the lees.
• Nero d’Avola: It is all red fruit, with a pleasant savoury taste and good tannins, which will probably
need more refining than average. Slightly higher in alcohol than the 2010 vintage, with a fuller body
and more vibrant aromas.
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• Nero d’Avola Vineyard La Costa: Great pale rose color this year for La Bambina, that was carefully
obtained pressing even lighter than last year. Aromas of strawberry jumped out from the very
beginning of the fermentation, now enriched by a pleasant marine note.
• Merlot: In mid-August high peaks in daytime temperatures stressed the vines, drying those clusters
that were more exposed to sunrays. Our choice was not to harvest until the tannins got ripe, to avoid
bitter sensations. My feeling is that we will have to work a lot in the future: spontaneous malolactic and
a long refining in big Slavonian oak barrels will help for sure.
• Petit Verdot: My personal favorite this vintage, one of the best year I’ve seen so far. Fine elegant
tannins and a balanced sugar level, with the most beautiful color and aromas of black pepper and
mulberry.
• Perricone: The young vineyard was loaded with too much fruit this year, and we decided to reduce
the production to maintain the highest quality and to concentrate its beautiful aromas of red berries,
supporting the ripening process.
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• Cabernet Sauvignon Vineyard La Vota: part of the vineyard was defoliated only on the north-
facing side, where we also performed some crop thinning to help the vines resist to the hot
temperatures. A low yield and ventilation beneath the grapes helped us to totally avoid irrigation and
to keep a lower pH, while accepting a higher sugar concentration. Rich and full bodied, the Cabernet
will be soon transferred in big Slavonian oak barrels for malolactic and refining.
• Moscato and Catarratto: our Albamarina will be beautiful this year! We decided to add 10% of white
Moscato d’Alessandria (Zibibbo) to our passito, to enhance its aromatic potential. The grapes were
dried directly on the vines: 30% of the rows were also defoliated, to speed up the drying process and
to increase the sugar concentration. The bright acidity of the Catarratto will keep the wine fresh and
pleasant throughout its refining.