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Integration of Hydrographic Data Products in a Global Web Based 2D and 3D GIS Session 5 Data integration and management: problems and solutions Canadian Hydrographic Conference and National Surveyors Conference 2008 Calado, A.; Abreu, M. P.; Chumbinho, R.; Silva, A.; Sousa, L. and EMEPC Group May 2008

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Page 1: Canadian Hydrographic Conference and National Surveyors ...€¦ · High resolution data collected using multibem echo sounder systems Product generation for other survey areas follows

Integration of Hydrographic Data Products in a Global 

Web Based 2D and 3D GIS

Session 5

Data integration and management: problems and solutions

Canadian Hydrographic Conference and National Surveyors Conference 2008

Calado, A.; Abreu, M. P.; Chumbinho, R.; Silva, A.; Sousa, L. and EMEPC Group

May 2008

Page 2: Canadian Hydrographic Conference and National Surveyors ...€¦ · High resolution data collected using multibem echo sounder systems Product generation for other survey areas follows

António Calado May 2008

Integration of Hydrographic Data Products in a Global Web Based 2D and 3D GIS

1. Introduction

2. Background

3. InforM@r Project

4. Hydrographic Products

5. Results

6. Conclusions

SUMMARY

Page 3: Canadian Hydrographic Conference and National Surveyors ...€¦ · High resolution data collected using multibem echo sounder systems Product generation for other survey areas follows

António Calado May 2008

SEAFLOOR MORFOLOGY

One of the main subjects of ocean research

1. INTRODUCTION

High quality bathymetric data  Significant potential

Science

Economy

Politics

Disasters Management/ Emergency ResponseEmergency Response

Telecommunicationcables planninigplanninig

Natural resources exploration

Management/

Telecommunication

Habitat Management

Transportation

Territorial sovereignty  complaint 

Integration of Hydrographic Data Products in a Global Web Based 2D and 3D GIS

This potential hasn’t been fully explored

Possible Solution Web‐GIS

Page 4: Canadian Hydrographic Conference and National Surveyors ...€¦ · High resolution data collected using multibem echo sounder systems Product generation for other survey areas follows

António Calado May 2008

PORTUGUESE PROJECT FOR THE EXTENSION OF THE CONTINENTAL SHELF

Integrated  in  works  of  Portuguese  Task  Group  for  the  Extension  of  the Continental Shelf

2. BACKGROUND

Data colected through portuguese navy hydrographic 

vessels

Multibeam echo sounders

+ 1.000.000  km2 surveyed+ 300 .000.000  soundings

Multibeam echo

Integration of Hydrographic Data Products in a Global Web Based 2D and 3D GIS

Page 5: Canadian Hydrographic Conference and National Surveyors ...€¦ · High resolution data collected using multibem echo sounder systems Product generation for other survey areas follows

António Calado May 2008

INFORM@R PROJECT

Objective: Integrate ocean data from different disciplines

Support EMEPC works

Establish a framework to assemble all the Portuguese ocean data

2. BACKGROUND

Hydrography

Oceanography

Geodesy

Marine Geology

Marine Biology

InforM@r

Stage 1

Stage 2

Integration of Hydrographic Data Products in a Global Web Based 2D and 3D GIS

Page 6: Canadian Hydrographic Conference and National Surveyors ...€¦ · High resolution data collected using multibem echo sounder systems Product generation for other survey areas follows

António Calado May 2008

INFORM@R PORTAL www.emepc.gov.pt

InforM@r website was created to make available some of the ocean data  collected by EMEPC

Types of products considered

3. HYDROGRAPHIC PRODUCTS

data  

Integration of Hydrographic Data Products in a Global Web Based 2D and 3D GIS

BATHYMETRY AS A FUTURE DEVELOPMENT AREA IN INFORM@R 

WEBSITE

• Include EMEPC bathymetric  data

• Link it to other complementary geographic information platforms 2D

3D

Page 7: Canadian Hydrographic Conference and National Surveyors ...€¦ · High resolution data collected using multibem echo sounder systems Product generation for other survey areas follows

António Calado May 2008

PRODUCTS VISUALIZATION

Data viewer platforms considered:

• Local geographic information viewer, namely ArcIMS, which  actually supports the InforM@r web site;  

• Global geographic information viewers, e.g. Google Earth, NASA World Wind or Microsoft Virtual Earth;

• Dedicated software to visualize and explore geographic datasets.

3. HYDROGRAPHIC PRODUCTS

Integration of Hydrographic Data Products in a Global Web Based 2D and 3D GIS

Page 8: Canadian Hydrographic Conference and National Surveyors ...€¦ · High resolution data collected using multibem echo sounder systems Product generation for other survey areas follows

António Calado May 2008

BATHYMETRIC DATA

Owned by EMEPC

High resolution data collected using multibemecho sounder systems

Product generation for other survey areas follows a similar approach

ObjectiveTo make available a geographic dataset better than other public data available for the region

> Resolution; > Quality

LH1B

Study Area

Integration of Hydrographic Data Products in a Global Web Based 2D and 3D GIS

4. RESULTS

Page 9: Canadian Hydrographic Conference and National Surveyors ...€¦ · High resolution data collected using multibem echo sounder systems Product generation for other survey areas follows

António Calado May 2008

GEBCO

1’ resolution

GLOBAL GRIDS

ETOPO 2

2’ resolution

InforM@r 30’’Reference spacing

Integration of Hydrographic Data Products in a Global Web Based 2D and 3D GIS

4. RESULTS

Page 10: Canadian Hydrographic Conference and National Surveyors ...€¦ · High resolution data collected using multibem echo sounder systems Product generation for other survey areas follows

António Calado May 2008

PRODUCT GENERATION

Product development guidelines:

‐ Use EMEPC web page as the central platform for distribution;

‐ Use a global geographic information viewer in the product distribution, allowing the users to combine EMEPC information with their own geographic data;

‐ Develop solutions that allow a higher interaction between the users and the geographic information through basic exploration tools; 

‐ Develop bidimensional and tridimensional products, increasing the flexibility for the users.

Integration of Hydrographic Data Products in a Global Web Based 2D and 3D GIS

4. RESULTS

Page 11: Canadian Hydrographic Conference and National Surveyors ...€¦ · High resolution data collected using multibem echo sounder systems Product generation for other survey areas follows

António Calado May 2008

PRODUCT 1 – INFORM@R PORTAL

Data Preparation

Surface Generation and Format

Availability of Data throught  InforM@r Webpage (ArcIMS)

Integration of Hydrographic Data Products in a Global Web Based 2D and 3D GIS

4. RESULTS

Page 12: Canadian Hydrographic Conference and National Surveyors ...€¦ · High resolution data collected using multibem echo sounder systems Product generation for other survey areas follows

António Calado May 2008

PRODUCT 2 – KML 2D

Surfaces Conversion  to KML files

Screen Overlay Generation

Final KML File Creation

Integration of Hydrographic Data Products in a Global Web Based 2D and 3D GIS

4. RESULTS

Page 13: Canadian Hydrographic Conference and National Surveyors ...€¦ · High resolution data collected using multibem echo sounder systems Product generation for other survey areas follows

António Calado May 2008

PRODUCT 3 – KML 3D

Initial Data Resampling

TIN Generation and Editing

ArcGIS Tool Development – Export TIN to KML file 

KML Generation and Formating

Integration of Hydrographic Data Products in a Global Web Based 2D and 3D GIS

4. RESULTS

Page 14: Canadian Hydrographic Conference and National Surveyors ...€¦ · High resolution data collected using multibem echo sounder systems Product generation for other survey areas follows

António Calado May 2008

PRODUCT 4  – FLEDERMAUS

Data Formatting

Grid computation (Avggrid)

Surface Formatting (DMagic)

Fledermaus Object Generation

Integration of Hydrographic Data Products in a Global Web Based 2D and 3D GIS

4. RESULTS

Page 15: Canadian Hydrographic Conference and National Surveyors ...€¦ · High resolution data collected using multibem echo sounder systems Product generation for other survey areas follows

António Calado May 2008

BATHYMETRY DERIVED PRODUCTS

Integration of Hydrographic Data Products in a Global Web Based 2D and 3D GIS

5. CONCLUSIONS 

High quality bathymetric information potential  is being partially wasted

Web‐GIS can have an important role in data potential maximization

DiversificationIt doesn´t exists one unique bathymetric product that satisfies all the determined requirements

Solution

Page 16: Canadian Hydrographic Conference and National Surveyors ...€¦ · High resolution data collected using multibem echo sounder systems Product generation for other survey areas follows

António Calado May 2008

FUTURE WORK

- Make all bathymetric products available for all EMEPC surveyed areas (after project conclusion – May 2009)

- Combine other kinds of geographic data with the develop surfaces, namely in 3D products

Integration of Hydrographic Data Products in a Global Web Based 2D and 3D GIS

5. CONCLUSIONS 

ArcIMS Allows the combination of bathymetry with all InforM@r data

KML 2D Allows the combination of batymetric data with user’s geographic information

KML 3D Integrate advantages of a 3D surface into a GIS application acessible to the user

Fledermaus Permits a higher interaction between the user and the surface

Page 17: Canadian Hydrographic Conference and National Surveyors ...€¦ · High resolution data collected using multibem echo sounder systems Product generation for other survey areas follows

António Calado May 2008António Calado

Integration of Hydrographic Data Products in a Global Web Based 2D and 3D GIS

… thank you for your attention!