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Zoology Until the nineteenth century, the investigation of natural phenomena, plants and animals was considered either the preserve of elite scholars or a pastime for the leisured upper classes. As increasing academic rigour and systematisation was brought to the study of natural history, its sub- disciplines were adopted into university curricula, and learned societies (such as the London Zoological Society, founded in 1826) were established to support research in these areas. ese developments are reflected in the books reissued in this series, which describe the anatomy and characteristics of animals ranging from invertebrates to polar bears, fish to birds, in habitats from Arctic North America to the tropical forests of Malaysia. By the middle of the nineteenth century, this work and developments in research on fossils had resulted in the formulation of the theory of evolution. e Humble-Bee is classic work by F.W.L. Sladen (1876–1921) was published in 1912. Captivated by the bees in the grounds of his home, he produced his first essay on them in 1892, and later began to keep bees and produce honey as a livelihood, at the same time studying and breeding honeybees. Moving in 1912 to Canada, he eventually received the title of Dominion Apiarist, but unfortunately his work was cut short by his sudden death in 1921. When this book was published, there were no detailed accounts of the life cycles of the humble-bee (or bumblebee) species. Sladen provides these, with a guide to distinguishing the different British species (with colour plates which can be viewed at http://www.cambridge.org/9781108075725), and instructions on how to domesticate these important pollinators. Combining the enthusiasm of a naturalist with the precision of a scientist, this work is of continuing interest and importance in environmental studies. CAMBRIDGE LIBRARY COLLECTION Books of enduring scholarly value www.cambridge.org © in this web service Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-07572-5 - The Humble-Bee: Its Life-History and how to Domesticate it, with Descriptions of all the British Species of Bombus and Psithyrus F. W. L. Sladen Frontmatter More information

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Page 1: CAMBRIDGE LIBRARY COLLECTION - Assetsassets.cambridge.org/97811080/75725/frontmatter/...The Humble-Bee This classic work by F.W.L. Sladen (1876–1921) was published in 1912. Captivated

ZoologyUntil the nineteenth century, the investigation of natural phenomena, plants and animals was considered either the preserve of elite scholars or a pastime for the leisured upper classes. As increasing academic rigour and systematisation was brought to the study of ‘natural history’, its sub-disciplines were adopted into university curricula, and learned societies (such as the London Zoological Society, founded in 1826) were established to support research in these areas. These developments are reflected in the books reissued in this series, which describe the anatomy and characteristics of animals ranging from invertebrates to polar bears, fish to birds, in habitats from Arctic North America to the tropical forests of Malaysia. By the middle of the nineteenth century, this work and developments in research on fossils had resulted in the formulation of the theory of evolution.

The Humble-BeeThis classic work by F.W.L. Sladen (1876–1921) was published in 1912. Captivated by the bees in the grounds of his home, he produced his first essay on them in 1892, and later began to keep bees and produce honey as a livelihood, at the same time studying and breeding honeybees. Moving in 1912 to Canada, he eventually received the title of Dominion Apiarist, but unfortunately his work was cut short by his sudden death in 1921. When this book was published, there were no detailed accounts of the life cycles of the humble-bee (or bumblebee) species. Sladen provides these, with a guide to distinguishing the different British species (with colour plates which can be viewed at http://www.cambridge.org/9781108075725), and instructions on how to domesticate these important pollinators. Combining the enthusiasm of a naturalist with the precision of a scientist, this work is of continuing interest and importance in environmental studies.

C A M B R I D G E L I B R A R Y C O L L E C T I O NBooks of enduring scholarly value

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-1-108-07572-5 - The Humble-Bee: Its Life-History and how to Domesticate it,with Descriptions of all the British Species of Bombus and PsithyrusF. W. L. SladenFrontmatterMore information

Page 2: CAMBRIDGE LIBRARY COLLECTION - Assetsassets.cambridge.org/97811080/75725/frontmatter/...The Humble-Bee This classic work by F.W.L. Sladen (1876–1921) was published in 1912. Captivated

Cambridge University Press has long been a pioneer in the reissuing of out-of-print titles from its own backlist, producing digital reprints of books that are still sought after by scholars and students but could not be reprinted economically using traditional technology. The Cambridge Library Collection extends this activity to a wider range of books which are still of importance to researchers and professionals, either for the source material they contain, or as landmarks in the history of their academic discipline.

Drawing from the world-renowned collections in the Cambridge University Library and other partner libraries, and guided by the advice of experts in each subject area, Cambridge University Press is using state-of-the-art scanning machines in its own Printing House to capture the content of each book selected for inclusion. The files are processed to give a consistently clear, crisp image, and the books finished to the high quality standard for which the Press is recognised around the world. The latest print-on-demand technology ensures that the books will remain available indefinitely, and that orders for single or multiple copies can quickly be supplied.

The Cambridge Library Collection brings back to life books of enduring scholarly value (including out-of-copyright works originally issued by other publishers) across a wide range of disciplines in the humanities and social sciences and in science and technology.

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-1-108-07572-5 - The Humble-Bee: Its Life-History and how to Domesticate it,with Descriptions of all the British Species of Bombus and PsithyrusF. W. L. SladenFrontmatterMore information

Page 3: CAMBRIDGE LIBRARY COLLECTION - Assetsassets.cambridge.org/97811080/75725/frontmatter/...The Humble-Bee This classic work by F.W.L. Sladen (1876–1921) was published in 1912. Captivated

The Humble-BeeIts Life-History and How to Domesticate It,

with Descriptions of All the British Species of Bombus and Psithyrus

F.W.L. Sl aden

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-1-108-07572-5 - The Humble-Bee: Its Life-History and how to Domesticate it,with Descriptions of all the British Species of Bombus and PsithyrusF. W. L. SladenFrontmatterMore information

Page 4: CAMBRIDGE LIBRARY COLLECTION - Assetsassets.cambridge.org/97811080/75725/frontmatter/...The Humble-Bee This classic work by F.W.L. Sladen (1876–1921) was published in 1912. Captivated

University Printing House, Cambridge, cb2 8bs, United Kingdom

Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge. It furthers the University’s mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of education, learning and research at the highest international levels of excellence.

www.cambridge.orgInformation on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781108075725

© in this compilation Cambridge University Press 2014

This edition first published 1912This digitally printed version 2014

isbn 978-1-108-07572-5 Paperback

This book reproduces the text of the original edition. The content and language reflect the beliefs, practices and terminology of their time, and have not been updated.

Cambridge University Press wishes to make clear that the book, unless originally published by Cambridge, is not being republished by, in association or collaboration with,

or with the endorsement or approval of, the original publisher or its successors in title.

The original edition of this book contains a number of colour plates, which have been reproduced in black and white. Colour versions of these

images can be found online at www.cambridge.org/9781108075725

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-1-108-07572-5 - The Humble-Bee: Its Life-History and how to Domesticate it,with Descriptions of all the British Species of Bombus and PsithyrusF. W. L. SladenFrontmatterMore information

Page 5: CAMBRIDGE LIBRARY COLLECTION - Assetsassets.cambridge.org/97811080/75725/frontmatter/...The Humble-Bee This classic work by F.W.L. Sladen (1876–1921) was published in 1912. Captivated

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-1-108-07572-5 - The Humble-Bee: Its Life-History and how to Domesticate it,with Descriptions of all the British Species of Bombus and PsithyrusF. W. L. SladenFrontmatterMore information

Page 6: CAMBRIDGE LIBRARY COLLECTION - Assetsassets.cambridge.org/97811080/75725/frontmatter/...The Humble-Bee This classic work by F.W.L. Sladen (1876–1921) was published in 1912. Captivated

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-1-108-07572-5 - The Humble-Bee: Its Life-History and how to Domesticate it,with Descriptions of all the British Species of Bombus and PsithyrusF. W. L. SladenFrontmatterMore information

Page 7: CAMBRIDGE LIBRARY COLLECTION - Assetsassets.cambridge.org/97811080/75725/frontmatter/...The Humble-Bee This classic work by F.W.L. Sladen (1876–1921) was published in 1912. Captivated

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-1-108-07572-5 - The Humble-Bee: Its Life-History and how to Domesticate it,with Descriptions of all the British Species of Bombus and PsithyrusF. W. L. SladenFrontmatterMore information

Page 8: CAMBRIDGE LIBRARY COLLECTION - Assetsassets.cambridge.org/97811080/75725/frontmatter/...The Humble-Bee This classic work by F.W.L. Sladen (1876–1921) was published in 1912. Captivated

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-1-108-07572-5 - The Humble-Bee: Its Life-History and how to Domesticate it,with Descriptions of all the British Species of Bombus and PsithyrusF. W. L. SladenFrontmatterMore information

Page 9: CAMBRIDGE LIBRARY COLLECTION - Assetsassets.cambridge.org/97811080/75725/frontmatter/...The Humble-Bee This classic work by F.W.L. Sladen (1876–1921) was published in 1912. Captivated

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-1-108-07572-5 - The Humble-Bee: Its Life-History and how to Domesticate it,with Descriptions of all the British Species of Bombus and PsithyrusF. W. L. SladenFrontmatterMore information

Page 10: CAMBRIDGE LIBRARY COLLECTION - Assetsassets.cambridge.org/97811080/75725/frontmatter/...The Humble-Bee This classic work by F.W.L. Sladen (1876–1921) was published in 1912. Captivated

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-1-108-07572-5 - The Humble-Bee: Its Life-History and how to Domesticate it,with Descriptions of all the British Species of Bombus and PsithyrusF. W. L. SladenFrontmatterMore information

Page 11: CAMBRIDGE LIBRARY COLLECTION - Assetsassets.cambridge.org/97811080/75725/frontmatter/...The Humble-Bee This classic work by F.W.L. Sladen (1876–1921) was published in 1912. Captivated

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-1-108-07572-5 - The Humble-Bee: Its Life-History and how to Domesticate it,with Descriptions of all the British Species of Bombus and PsithyrusF. W. L. SladenFrontmatterMore information

Page 12: CAMBRIDGE LIBRARY COLLECTION - Assetsassets.cambridge.org/97811080/75725/frontmatter/...The Humble-Bee This classic work by F.W.L. Sladen (1876–1921) was published in 1912. Captivated

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-1-108-07572-5 - The Humble-Bee: Its Life-History and how to Domesticate it,with Descriptions of all the British Species of Bombus and PsithyrusF. W. L. SladenFrontmatterMore information

Page 13: CAMBRIDGE LIBRARY COLLECTION - Assetsassets.cambridge.org/97811080/75725/frontmatter/...The Humble-Bee This classic work by F.W.L. Sladen (1876–1921) was published in 1912. Captivated

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-1-108-07572-5 - The Humble-Bee: Its Life-History and how to Domesticate it,with Descriptions of all the British Species of Bombus and PsithyrusF. W. L. SladenFrontmatterMore information

Page 14: CAMBRIDGE LIBRARY COLLECTION - Assetsassets.cambridge.org/97811080/75725/frontmatter/...The Humble-Bee This classic work by F.W.L. Sladen (1876–1921) was published in 1912. Captivated

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-1-108-07572-5 - The Humble-Bee: Its Life-History and how to Domesticate it,with Descriptions of all the British Species of Bombus and PsithyrusF. W. L. SladenFrontmatterMore information

Page 15: CAMBRIDGE LIBRARY COLLECTION - Assetsassets.cambridge.org/97811080/75725/frontmatter/...The Humble-Bee This classic work by F.W.L. Sladen (1876–1921) was published in 1912. Captivated

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-1-108-07572-5 - The Humble-Bee: Its Life-History and how to Domesticate it,with Descriptions of all the British Species of Bombus and PsithyrusF. W. L. SladenFrontmatterMore information

Page 16: CAMBRIDGE LIBRARY COLLECTION - Assetsassets.cambridge.org/97811080/75725/frontmatter/...The Humble-Bee This classic work by F.W.L. Sladen (1876–1921) was published in 1912. Captivated

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-1-108-07572-5 - The Humble-Bee: Its Life-History and how to Domesticate it,with Descriptions of all the British Species of Bombus and PsithyrusF. W. L. SladenFrontmatterMore information

Page 17: CAMBRIDGE LIBRARY COLLECTION - Assetsassets.cambridge.org/97811080/75725/frontmatter/...The Humble-Bee This classic work by F.W.L. Sladen (1876–1921) was published in 1912. Captivated

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-1-108-07572-5 - The Humble-Bee: Its Life-History and how to Domesticate it,with Descriptions of all the British Species of Bombus and PsithyrusF. W. L. SladenFrontmatterMore information

Page 18: CAMBRIDGE LIBRARY COLLECTION - Assetsassets.cambridge.org/97811080/75725/frontmatter/...The Humble-Bee This classic work by F.W.L. Sladen (1876–1921) was published in 1912. Captivated

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-1-108-07572-5 - The Humble-Bee: Its Life-History and how to Domesticate it,with Descriptions of all the British Species of Bombus and PsithyrusF. W. L. SladenFrontmatterMore information

Page 19: CAMBRIDGE LIBRARY COLLECTION - Assetsassets.cambridge.org/97811080/75725/frontmatter/...The Humble-Bee This classic work by F.W.L. Sladen (1876–1921) was published in 1912. Captivated

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-1-108-07572-5 - The Humble-Bee: Its Life-History and how to Domesticate it,with Descriptions of all the British Species of Bombus and PsithyrusF. W. L. SladenFrontmatterMore information